Akrotiri

Akrotiri Sovereign Base Area

Akrotiri as the 2009 edition of the CIA World Factbook published it: 27 fields, one of 22 editions from 2004 to 2025.

field in that editiontext changed from the edition beforenot in that editionthe open editionEach field below ends in its editions, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down.

CapitalEpiskopi Cantonment (base administrative center for Akrotiri and Dhekelia), UTC+2
Position34 37 N, 32 58 E
Area123 sq km
LocationEastern Mediterranean, peninsula on the southwest coast of Cyprus
Populationas each edition published it
15,700 people 1,300 in 2004

Introduction

1 field

Background

By terms of the 1960 Treaty of Establishment that created the independent Republic of Cyprus, the UK retained full sovereignty and jurisdiction over two areas of almost 254 square kilometers - Akrotiri and Dhekelia. The southernmost and smallest of these is the Akrotiri Sovereign Base Area, which is also referred to as the Western Sovereign Base Area.

Geography

Eastern Mediterranean, peninsula on the southwest coast of Cyprus

10 fields
Area
123sq km
country comparison to the world: 223note: includes a salt lake and wetlandsabout 0.7 times the size of Washington, DC
Coastline
56.3km
Land boundaries
47.4km
border countries: Cyprus 47.4 km

Location

Eastern Mediterranean, peninsula on the southwest coast of Cyprus

Geographic coordinates

34 37 N, 32 58 E

Climate

temperate; Mediterranean with hot, dry summers and cool winters

Environment - current issues

  • hunting around the salt lake;
  • note - breeding place for loggerhead and green turtles;
  • only remaining colony of griffon vultures is on the base

Geography - note

  • British extraterritorial rights also extended to several small off-post sites scattered across Cyprus;
  • of the Sovereign Base Area (SBA) land, 60% is privately owned and farmed, 20% is owned by the Ministry of Defense, and 20% is SBA Crown land

People

2 fields
Population
15,700
approximately · live on the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia including 7,700 Cypriots, 3,600 Service and UK-based contract personnel, and 4,400 dependentscountry comparison to the world: 218

Languages

English, Greek

Government

9 fields

Country name

conventional long form:
Akrotiri Sovereign Base Area
conventional short form:
Akrotiri

Dependency status

a special form of UK overseas territory; administered by an administrator who is also the Commander, British Forces Cyprus

Capital

name:
Episkopi Cantonment (base administrative center for Akrotiri and Dhekelia)
geographic coordinates:
34 40 N, 32 51 E
time difference:
UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

Constitution

Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia Order in Council 1960, effective 16 August 1960, functions as a basic legal document

Executive branch

chief of state:
Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952)
head of government:
Administrator Major General Jamie GORDON (since October 2008); note - reports to the British Ministry of Defense
elections:
  • none;
  • the monarch is hereditary;
  • the administrator is appointed by the monarch

Diplomatic representation in the US

none (overseas territory of the UK)

Diplomatic representation from the US

none (overseas territory of the UK)

Flag description

the flag of the UK is used

Economy

Economic activity is limited to providing services to the military and their families located in Akrotiri.

2 fields

Economy - overview

Economic activity is limited to providing services to the military and their families located in Akrotiri. All food and manufactured goods must be imported.

Exchange rates

euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.6827 note: on 1 January 2008 Akrotiri and Dhekelia adopted the euro along with the rest of Cyprus

Communications

2 fields

Radio broadcast stations

AM NA, FM 1, shortwave NA (British Forces Broadcasting Service (BFBS) provides Radio 1 and Radio 2 service to Akrotiri, Dhekelia, and Nicosia) (2006)

Television broadcast stations

0 (British Forces Broadcasting Service (BFBS) provides multi-channel satellite service to Akrotiri, Dhekelia, and Nicosia) (2006)

Military

1 field

Military - note

Akrotiri has a full RAF base, Headquarters for British Forces Cyprus, and Episkopi Support Unit

Cite this entry

Central Intelligence Agency. “Akrotiri.” The World Factbook 2009. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/akrotiri/2009.