Akrotiri
Akrotiri Sovereign Base Area
Akrotiri as the 2009 edition of the CIA World Factbook published it: 27 fields, one of 22 editions from 2004 to 2025.
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Introduction
1 fieldBackground
By terms of the 1960 Treaty of Establishment that created the independent Republic of Cyprus, the UK retained full sovereignty and jurisdiction over two areas of almost 254 square kilometers - Akrotiri and Dhekelia. The southernmost and smallest of these is the Akrotiri Sovereign Base Area, which is also referred to as the Western Sovereign Base Area.
Geography
Eastern Mediterranean, peninsula on the southwest coast of Cyprus
10 fieldsEnvironment - current issues
- hunting around the salt lake;
- note - breeding place for loggerhead and green turtles;
- only remaining colony of griffon vultures is on the base
Geography - note
- British extraterritorial rights also extended to several small off-post sites scattered across Cyprus;
- of the Sovereign Base Area (SBA) land, 60% is privately owned and farmed, 20% is owned by the Ministry of Defense, and 20% is SBA Crown land
People
2 fieldsGovernment
9 fieldsDependency status
a special form of UK overseas territory; administered by an administrator who is also the Commander, British Forces Cyprus
Capital
- name:
- Episkopi Cantonment (base administrative center for Akrotiri and Dhekelia)
- geographic coordinates:
- 34 40 N, 32 51 E
- time difference:
- UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
Constitution
Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia Order in Council 1960, effective 16 August 1960, functions as a basic legal document
Legal system
- the Sovereign Base Area Administration has its own court system to deal with civil and criminal matters;
- laws applicable to the Cypriot population are, as far as possible, the same as the laws of the Republic of Cyprus
Executive branch
- chief of state:
- Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952)
- head of government:
- Administrator Major General Jamie GORDON (since October 2008); note - reports to the British Ministry of Defense
- elections:
- none;
- the monarch is hereditary;
- the administrator is appointed by the monarch
Economy
Economic activity is limited to providing services to the military and their families located in Akrotiri.
2 fieldsEconomy - overview
Economic activity is limited to providing services to the military and their families located in Akrotiri. All food and manufactured goods must be imported.
Exchange rates
euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.6827 note: on 1 January 2008 Akrotiri and Dhekelia adopted the euro along with the rest of Cyprus
Communications
2 fieldsRadio broadcast stations
AM NA, FM 1, shortwave NA (British Forces Broadcasting Service (BFBS) provides Radio 1 and Radio 2 service to Akrotiri, Dhekelia, and Nicosia) (2006)
Television broadcast stations
0 (British Forces Broadcasting Service (BFBS) provides multi-channel satellite service to Akrotiri, Dhekelia, and Nicosia) (2006)
Military
1 fieldMilitary - note
Akrotiri has a full RAF base, Headquarters for British Forces Cyprus, and Episkopi Support Unit
Cite this entry
Central Intelligence Agency. “Akrotiri.” The World Factbook 2009. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/akrotiri/2009.