The CIA World Factbook Every edition, 2000 to 2025 Oceans

Background Arctic Ocean, in 26 editions.

The entry for Arctic Ocean published Background in 26 editions of 36, from 2000 to 2025. The text changed in 6 editions. Each is shown as published. Background in every entry.

editions changed the text
6
the first edition with it
2000
the latest edition with it
2025

Published as “Background” (2000 to 2025).

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2025 edition

Same as 2024

Open the 2025 entry

The same text in 2024 and 2025.

The Arctic Ocean is the smallest of the world's five ocean basins (after the Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, and the Southern Ocean). The Northwest Passage (US and Canada) and Northern Sea Route (Norway and Russia) are two important seasonal waterways. In recent years, the polar ice pack has receded in the summer allowing for increased navigation and raising the possibility of future sovereignty and shipping disputes among the Arctic coastal states affected (Canada, Denmark (Greenland), Iceland, Norway, Russia, US).

The Arctic Ocean is the smallest of the world's five oceans ocean basins (after the Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, and the Southern Ocean). The Northwest Passage (US and Canada) and Northern Sea Route (Norway and Russia) are two important seasonal waterways. In recent years years, the polar ice pack has receded in the summer allowing for increased navigation and raising the possibility of future sovereignty and shipping disputes among the six countries bordering the Arctic Ocean coastal states affected (Canada, Denmark (Greenland), Iceland, Norway, Russia, US).

Cite this page

Central Intelligence Agency. “Arctic Ocean: Background.” The World Factbook, 2000–2025 editions. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/arctic-ocean/background.

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