The CIA World Factbook Every edition, 2022 to 2025 Oceans

Major ocean currents Arctic Ocean, in 4 editions.

The entry for Arctic Ocean published Major ocean currents in 4 editions of 36, from 2022 to 2025. The text never changed. Each is shown as published. Major ocean currents in every entry.

editions changed the text
0
the first edition with it
2022
the latest edition with it
2025

Published as “Major ocean currents” (2022 to 2025).

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2025 edition

Same as 2024

Open the 2025 entry

The same text in 4 editions, 2022 to 2025.

  • two major, slow-moving, wind-driven currents (drift streams) dominate: a clockwise drift pattern in the Beaufort Gyre in the western part of the Arctic Ocean and a nearly straight line Transpolar Drift Stream that moves eastward across the ocean from the New Siberian Islands (Russia) to the Fram Strait (between Greenland and Svalbard);
  • sea ice that lies close to the center of the gyre can complete a 360 degree circle in about 2 years, while ice on the gyre periphery will complete the same circle in about 7-8 years;
  • sea ice in the Transpolar Drift crosses the ocean in about 3 years

two major, slow-moving, wind-driven currents (drift streams) dominate: a clockwise drift pattern in the Beaufort Gyre in the western part of the Arctic Ocean and a nearly straight line Transpolar Drift Stream that moves eastward across the ocean from the New Siberian Islands (Russia) to the Fram Strait (between Greenland and Svalbard); sea ice that lies close to the center of the gyre can complete a 360 degree circle in about 2 years, while ice on the gyre periphery will complete the same circle in about 7-8 years; sea ice in the Transpolar Drift crosses the ocean in about 3 years

Cite this page

Central Intelligence Agency. “Arctic Ocean: Major ocean currents.” The World Factbook, 2022–2025 editions. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/arctic-ocean/major-ocean-currents.

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