The CIA World Factbook Every edition, 1990 to 2025 Europe
Executive branch Austria, in 35 editions.
The entry for Austria published Executive branch in 35 editions of 36, from 1990 to 2025. The text changed in 30 editions. Each is shown as published. Executive branch in every entry.
- editions changed the text
- 30
- the first edition with it
- 1990
- the latest edition with it
- 2025
Published as “Executive branch” (1990 to 2025), “Leaders” (1992 to 1993) and “Elections” (1992 to 1993).
field in that editiontext changed from the edition beforenot in that editionthe edition shownChoose an edition on the strip beside the text, or step through them with the arrows. Mark changes compares it with the edition before: the marks are ours, words added and words removed.
2025 edition
Changed since 2024The same text in 1990 and 1991.
- president,
- chancellor,
- vice chancellor,
- Council of Ministers (cabinet)
president, chancellor, vice chancellor, Council of Ministers (cabinet)
Published as “Executive branch”
- president,
- chancellor,
- vice chancellor,
- Council of Ministers (cabinet)
Published as “Leaders”
- Chief of State:
- President Thomas KLESTIL (since 8 July 1992)
- Head of Government:
- Chancellor Franz VRANITZKY (since 16 June 1986); Vice Chancellor Erhard BUSEK (since 2 July 1991)
Published as “Elections”
- National Council:
- last held 7 October 1990 (next to be held October 1994);
- results - SPO 43%, OVP 32.1%, FPO 16.6%, GAL 4.5%, KPO 0.7%, other 0.32%;
- seats - (183 total) SPO 80, OVP 60, FPO 33, GAL 10
- President:
- last held 24 May 1992 (next to be held 1996); results of Second Ballot - Thomas KLESTIL 57%, Rudolf STREICHER 43%
Rewritten: too little of the 1991 text remains to mark the changes.
president, chancellor, vice chancellor, Council of Ministers (cabinet)
Chief of State:
President Thomas KLESTIL (since 8 July 1992)
Head of Government:
Chancellor Franz VRANITZKY (since 16 June 1986); Vice Chancellor Erhard
BUSEK (since 2 July 1991)
National Council:
last held 7 October 1990 (next to be held October 1994); results - SPO 43%,
OVP 32.1%, FPO 16.6%, GAL 4.5%, KPO 0.7%, other 0.32%; seats - (183 total)
SPO 80, OVP 60, FPO 33, GAL 10
President:
last held 24 May 1992 (next to be held 1996); results of Second Ballot -
Thomas KLESTIL 57%, Rudolf STREICHER 43%
Published as “Elections”
- President:
- last held 24 May 1992 (next to be held 1996); results of second ballot - Thomas KLESTIL 57%, Rudolf STREICHER 43%
- National Council:
- last held 7 October 1990 (next to be held October 1994);
- results - SPO 43%, OVP 32.1%, FPO 16.6%, GAL 4.5%, KPO 0.7%, other 0.32%;
- seats - (183 total) SPO 80, OVP 60, FPO 33, GAL 10
Published as “Executive branch”
- president,
- chancellor,
- vice chancellor,
- Council of Ministers (cabinet)
Published as “Leaders”
- Chief of State:
- President Thomas KLESTIL (since 8 July 1992)
- Head of Government:
- Chancellor Franz VRANITZKY (since 16 June 1986); Vice Chancellor Erhard BUSEK (since 2 July 1991)
president, chancellor, vice chancellor, Council of Ministers (cabinet) President:Chief last held 24 May 1992 (next to be held 1996); results of State: second ballot -President Thomas KLESTIL (since 8 July 1992) 57%, Rudolf STREICHER 43%
Head of Government:
Chancellor Franz VRANITZKY (since 16 June 1986); Vice Chancellor Erhard
BUSEK (since 2 July 1991)
National Council:
last held 7 October 1990 (next to be held October 1994); results - SPO 43%,
OVP 32.1%, FPO 16.6%, GAL 4.5%, KPO 0.7%, other 0.32%; seats - (183 total)
SPO 80, OVP 60, FPO 33, GAL 10President: president, chancellor, vice chancellor, Council of
last held 24 May 1992 (next to be held 1996); resultsSecond Ballot - Ministers (cabinet)
Chief of State: President Thomas KLESTIL 57%, Rudolf STREICHER 43% (since 8 July 1992)
Head of Government:
Chancellor Franz VRANITZKY (since 16 June 1986); Vice Chancellor Erhard
BUSEK (since 2 July 1991)
The entry for Austria did not include Executive branch.
- chief of state:
- President Thomas KLESTIL (since 8 July 1992);
- election last held 24 May 1992 (next to be held 1996);
- results of second ballot - Thomas KLESTIL 57%, Rudolf STREICHER 43%
- head of government:
- Chancellor Franz VRANITZKY (since 16 June 1986); Vice Chancellor Erhard BUSEK (since 2 July 1991)
- cabinet:
- Council of Ministers; chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor
President: chief of state: President Thomas KLESTIL (since 8 July 1992); election
last held 24 May 1992 (next to be held 1996); results of second ballot -
- Thomas KLESTIL 57%, Rudolf STREICHER 43%National Council: head of
last held 7 October 1990 (next to be held October 1994); results - SPO 43%,
OVP 32.1%, FPO 16.6%, GAL 4.5%, KPO 0.7%, other 0.32%; seats - (183 total)
SPO 80, OVP 60, FPO 33, GAL 10
president, chancellor, vice chancellor, Council of Ministers (cabinet)
Chief of State: President Thomas KLESTIL (since 8 July 1992)
HeadGovernment:government: Chancellor Franz VRANITZKY (since 16 June 1986);
Vice Chancellor ErhardBUSEK (since 2 July 1991)
cabinet: Council of Ministers; chosen by the president on the advice
of the chancellor
- chief of state:
- President Thomas KLESTIL (since 8 July 1992) was elected for a six-year term by popular vote;
- election last held 24 May 1992 (next to be held 1998);
- results of second ballot - Thomas KLESTIL 57%, Rudolf STREICHER 43%
- head of government:
- Chancellor Franz VRANITZKY (since 16 June 1986) was chosen by the president from the majority party in the National Council;
- Vice Chancellor Wolfgang SCHUESSEL (since 22 April 1995) was chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor
- cabinet:
- Council of Ministers was chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor
chief of state: President Thomas KLESTIL (since 8 July 1992); election 1992) was
elected for a six-year term by popular vote; election last held 24
May 1992 (next to be held 1996); 1998); results of second ballot- Thomas
KLESTIL 57%, Rudolf STREICHER 43%
head of government: Chancellor Franz VRANITZKY (since 16 June 1986); 1986)
was chosen by the president from the majority party in the National
Council; Vice Chancellor Erhard BUSEK Wolfgang SCHUESSEL (since 2 July 1991) 22 April 1995)
was chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor
cabinet: Council of Ministers; Ministers was chosen by the president on the advice
advice of the chancellor
- chief of state:
- President Thomas KLESTIL (since 8 July 1992)
- head of government:
- Chancellor Viktor KLIMA (since 28 January 1997); Vice Chancellor Wolfgang SCHUESSEL (since 22 April 1995)
- cabinet:
- Council of Ministers chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor
- elections :
- president elected by popular vote for a six-year term;
- presidential election last held 24 May 1992 (next to be held NA 1998);
- chancellor chosen by the president from the majority party in the National Council;
- vice chancellor chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor
- election results:
- Thomas KLESTIL elected president;
- percent of vote,
- second ballot - Thomas KLESTIL 57%,
- Rudolf STREICHER 43%
chief of state: President Thomas KLESTIL (since 8 July 1992) was
head of government: Chancellor Viktor KLIMA (since 28 January 1997);
Vice Chancellor Wolfgang SCHUESSEL (since 22 April 1995)
cabinet: Council of Ministers chosen by the president on the advice of
the chancellor
elections : president elected by popular vote for a six-year term by popular vote; term;
presidential election last held 24May 1992 (next to be held NA 1998); results of second ballot - ThomasKLESTIL 57%, Rudolf STREICHER 43% chancellor chosen by the president from the majority party in the
head of government: Chancellor Franz VRANITZKY (since 16 June 1986)
wasNational
National Council; Vice Chancellor Wolfgang SCHUESSEL (since 22 April 1995) vice chancellor chosen by the president on the
was
advice of the chancellorcabinet: Council election results: Thomas KLESTIL elected president; percent of Ministers was chosen by the president on the vote,advice of the chancellor second ballot - Thomas KLESTIL 57%, Rudolf STREICHER 43%
- chief of state:
- President Thomas KLESTIL (since 8 July 1992)
- head of government:
- Chancellor Viktor KLIMA (since 28 January 1997); Vice Chancellor Wolfgang SCHUESSEL (since 22 April 1995)
- cabinet:
- Council of Ministers chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor
- elections:
- president elected by popular vote for a six-year term;
- presidential election last held 24 May 1992 (next to be held 19 April 1998);
- chancellor chosen by the president from the majority party in the National Council;
- vice chancellor chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor
- election results:
- Thomas KLESTIL elected president;
- percent of vote,
- second ballot-Thomas KLESTIL 57%,
- Rudolf STREICHER 43%
chief of state: President Thomas KLESTIL (since 8 July 1992)
head of government: Chancellor Viktor KLIMA (since 28 January 1997);
Vice Chancellor Wolfgang SCHUESSEL (since 22 April 1995)
cabinet: Council of Ministers chosen by the president on the advice of
the chancellorelections : elections: president elected by popular vote for a six-year term;
presidential election last held 24 May 1992 (next to be held NA 1998); 19 April
1998); chancellor chosen by the president from the majority party in the
the National Council; vice chancellor chosen by the president on the
advice of the chancellor
election results: Thomas KLESTIL elected president; percent of vote,
second ballot - Thomas ballot-Thomas KLESTIL 57%, Rudolf STREICHER 43%
- chief of state:
- President Thomas KLESTIL (since 8 July 1992)
- head of government:
- Chancellor Viktor KLIMA (since 28 January 1997); Vice Chancellor Wolfgang SCHUESSEL (since 22 April 1995)
- cabinet:
- Council of Ministers chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor
- elections:
- president elected by popular vote for a six-year term;
- presidential election last held 19 April 1998 (next to be held in the spring of 2004);
- chancellor chosen by the president from the majority party in the National Council;
- vice chancellor chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor
- election results:
- Thomas KLESTIL reelected president;
- percent of vote--Thomas KLESTIL 63%,
- Gertraud KNOLL 14%,
- Heide SCHMIDT 11%,
- Richard LUGNER 10%,
- Karl NOWAK 2%
chief of state: President Thomas KLESTIL (since 8 July 1992)
head of government: Chancellor Viktor KLIMA (since 28 January 1997);
Vice Chancellor Wolfgang SCHUESSEL (since 22 April 1995)
cabinet: Council of Ministers chosen by the president on the advice of
of the chancellor
elections: president elected by popular vote for a six-year term;
presidential election last held 24 May 1992 19 April 1998 (next to be held 19 April in1998); the spring of 2004); chancellor chosen by the president from the
majority party inthe National Council; vice chancellor chosen by
the president on theadvice of the chancellor
election results: Thomas KLESTIL elected reelected president; percent of vote,second ballot-Thomas vote--Thomas KLESTIL 57%, Rudolf STREICHER 43% 63%, Gertraud KNOLL 14%, Heide SCHMIDT 11%,
Richard LUGNER 10%, Karl NOWAK 2%
- chief of state:
- President Thomas KLESTIL (since 8 July 1992)
- head of government:
- Chancellor Wolfgang SCHUESSEL (OeVP)(since 4 February 2000); Vice Chancellor Susanne RIESS-PASSER (FPOe) (since 4 February 2000)
- cabinet:
- Council of Ministers chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor
- elections:
- president elected by direct popular vote for a six-year term;
- presidential election last held 19 April 1998 (next to be held in the spring of 2004);
- chancellor traditionally chosen by the president from the plurality party in the National Council;
- in the case of the current coalition, the chancellor was chosen from another party after the plurality party failed to form a government;
- vice chancellor chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor
- election results:
- Thomas KLESTIL reelected president;
- percent of vote - Thomas KLESTIL 63%,
- Gertraud KNOLL 14%,
- Heide SCHMIDT 11%,
- Richard LUGNER 10%,
- Karl NOWAK 2%
note: government coalition - FPOe and OeVP
chief of state: President Thomas KLESTIL (since 8 July 1992)
head of government: Chancellor Viktor KLIMA (since 28 January 1997); Wolfgang SCHUESSEL (OeVP)(since 4 February 2000); Vice Chancellor Susanne RIESS-PASSER (FPOe) (since
Vice Chancellor22 April 1995) 4 February 2000)
cabinet: Council of Ministers chosen by the president on the adviceof the chancellor
elections: president elected by direct popular vote for a six-year term;presidential election last held 19 April 1998 (next to be held inthe spring of 2004); chancellor traditionally chosen by the president from the plurality party in the National Council; in the case of the current coalition, the chancellor was chosen from another party after the plurality party failed to form a government; vice chancellor chosen by
majoritythe president on the advice of the chancellor
election results: Thomas KLESTIL reelected president; percent of vote - Thomas KLESTIL 63%, Gertraud KNOLL 14%, Heide SCHMIDT 11%,
vote--ThomasRichard LUGNER 10%, Karl NOWAK 2%
note: government coalition - FPOe and OeVP
- chief of state:
- President Thomas KLESTIL (since 8 July 1992) head of government: Chancellor Wolfgang SCHUESSEL (OeVP)(since 4 February 2000);
- Vice Chancellor Susanne RIESS-PASSER (FPOe) (since 4 February 2000) cabinet: Council of Ministers chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor elections: president elected by direct popular vote for a six-year term;
- presidential election last held 19 April 1998 (next to be held in the spring of 2004);
- chancellor traditionally chosen by the president from the plurality party in the National Council;
- in the case of the current coalition, the chancellor was chosen from another party after the plurality party failed to form a government;
- vice chancellor chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor election results: Thomas KLESTIL reelected president;
- percent of vote - Thomas KLESTIL 63%, Gertraud KNOLL 14%, Heide SCHMIDT 11%, Richard LUGNER 10%, Karl NOWAK 2% note: government coalition - OeVP and FPOe
chief of state: President Thomas KLESTIL (since 8 July 1992)head of government: Chancellor Wolfgang SCHUESSEL (OeVP)(since 4 February 2000); Vice Chancellor Susanne RIESS-PASSER (FPOe) (since 4 February 2000)cabinet: Council of Ministers chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellorelections: president elected by direct popular vote for a six-year term; presidential election last held 19 April 1998 (next to be held in the spring of 2004); chancellor traditionally chosen by the president from the plurality party in the National Council; in the case of the current coalition, the chancellor was chosen from another party after the plurality party failed to form a government; vice chancellor chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellorelection results: Thomas KLESTIL reelected president; percent of vote - Thomas KLESTIL 63%, Gertraud KNOLL 14%, Heide SCHMIDT 11%, Richard LUGNER 10%, Karl NOWAK 2%note: government coalition - FPOe and OeVP and FPOe
- chief of state:
- President Thomas KLESTIL (since 8 July 1992)
- head of government:
- Chancellor Wolfgang SCHUESSEL (OeVP)(since 4 February 2000); Vice Chancellor Herbert HAUPT (since 28 February 2003)
- cabinet:
- Council of Ministers chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor
- elections:
- president elected by direct popular vote for a six-year term;
- presidential election last held 19 April 1998 (next to be held in the spring of 2004);
- chancellor traditionally chosen by the president from the plurality party in the National Council;
- in the case of the current coalition, the chancellor was chosen from another party after the plurality party failed to form a government;
- vice chancellor chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor
note: government coalition - OeVP and FPOe
- election results:
- Thomas KLESTIL reelected president;
- percent of vote - Thomas KLESTIL 63%,
- Gertraud KNOLL 14%,
- Heide SCHMIDT 11%,
- Richard LUGNER 10%,
- Karl NOWAK 2%
chief of state: President Thomas KLESTIL (since 8 July 1992)
head of government: Chancellor Wolfgang SCHUESSEL (OeVP)(since 4 February 2000); Vice Chancellor Susanne RIESS-PASSER (FPOe) Herbert HAUPT (since 4 28 February 2000) 2003)
cabinet: Council of Ministers chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor
elections: president elected by direct popular vote for a six-year term; presidential election last held 19 April 1998 (next to be held in the spring of 2004); chancellor traditionally chosen by the president from the plurality party in the National Council; in the case of the current coalition, the chancellor was chosen from another party after the plurality party failed to form a government; vice chancellor chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor
note: government coalition - OeVP and FPOe
election results: Thomas KLESTIL reelected president; percent of vote - Thomas KLESTIL 63%, Gertraud KNOLL 14%, Heide SCHMIDT 11%, Richard LUGNER 10%, Karl NOWAK 2% note: government coalition - OeVP and FPOe
- chief of state:
- President Thomas KLESTIL (since 8 July 1992)
- head of government:
- Chancellor Wolfgang SCHUESSEL (OeVP)(since 4 February 2000); Vice Chancellor Hubert GORBACH (since 21 October 2003)
- cabinet:
- Council of Ministers chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor
- elections:
- president elected by direct popular vote for a six-year term;
- presidential election last held 19 April 1998 (next to be held in the spring of 2004);
- chancellor traditionally chosen by the president from the plurality party in the National Council;
- vice chancellor chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor
note: government coalition - OeVP and FPOe
- election results:
- Thomas KLESTIL reelected president;
- percent of vote - Thomas KLESTIL 63%,
- Gertraud KNOLL 14%,
- Heide SCHMIDT 11%,
- Richard LUGNER 10%,
- Karl NOWAK 2%
chief of state: President Thomas KLESTIL (since 8 July 1992)
head of government: Chancellor Wolfgang SCHUESSEL (OeVP)(since 4 February 2000); Vice Chancellor Herbert HAUPT Hubert GORBACH (since 28 February 21 October 2003)
cabinet: Council of Ministers chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor
elections: president elected by direct popular vote for a six-year term; presidential election last held 19 April 1998 (next to be held in the spring of 2004); chancellor traditionally chosen by the president from the plurality party in the National Council; in the case of the current coalition, the chancellor was chosen from another party after the plurality party failed to form a government; vice chancellor chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor
note: government coalition - OeVP and FPOe
election results: Thomas KLESTIL reelected president; percent of vote - Thomas KLESTIL 63%, Gertraud KNOLL 14%, Heide SCHMIDT 11%, Richard LUGNER 10%, Karl NOWAK 2%
- chief of state:
- President Heinz FISCHER (since 8 July 2004)
- head of government:
- Chancellor Wolfgang SCHUESSEL (OeVP)(since 4 February 2000); Vice Chancellor Hubert GORBACH (since 21 October 2003)
- cabinet:
- Council of Ministers chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor
- elections:
- president elected by direct popular vote for a six-year term;
- presidential election last held 25 April 2004 (next to be held NA April 2010);
- chancellor traditionally chosen by the president from the plurality party in the National Council;
- vice chancellor chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor
- election results:
- Heinz FISCHER elected president; percent of vote - Heinz FISCHER (SPOe) 52.4%, Benita FERRERO-WALDNER (OeVP) 47.6%
note: government coalition - OeVP and FPOe
chief of state: President Thomas KLESTIL Heinz FISCHER (since 8 July 1992) 2004)
head of government: Chancellor Wolfgang SCHUESSEL (OeVP)(since 4 February 2000); Vice Chancellor Hubert GORBACH (since 21 October 2003)
cabinet: Council of Ministers chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor
elections: president elected by direct popular vote for a six-year term; presidential election last held 19 25 April 1998 2004 (next to be held in the spring of 2004); NA April 2010); chancellor traditionally chosen by the president from the plurality party in the National Council; vice chancellor chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellornote: government coalition - OeVP and FPOeelection results: Thomas KLESTIL reelected Heinz FISCHER elected president; percent of vote - Thomas KLESTIL 63%, Gertraud KNOLL 14%, Heide SCHMIDT 11%, Richard LUGNER 10%, Karl NOWAK 2% Heinz FISCHER (SPOe) 52.4%, Benita FERRERO-WALDNER (OeVP) 47.6%
note: government coalition - OeVP and FPOe
- chief of state:
- President Heinz FISCHER (since 8 July 2004)
- head of government:
- Chancellor Wolfgang SCHUESSEL (OeVP)(since 4 February 2000); Vice Chancellor Hubert GORBACH (since 21 October 2003)
- cabinet:
- Council of Ministers chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor
- elections:
- president elected by direct popular vote for a six-year term;
- presidential election last held 25 April 2004 (next to be held April 2010);
- chancellor traditionally chosen by the president from the plurality party in the National Council;
- vice chancellor chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor
- election results:
- Heinz FISCHER elected president; percent of vote - Heinz FISCHER (SPOe) 52.4%, Benita FERRERO-WALDNER (OeVP) 47.6%
note: government coalition - OeVP and FPOe
chief of state: President Heinz FISCHER (since 8 July 2004)
head of government: Chancellor Wolfgang SCHUESSEL (OeVP)(since 4 February 2000); Vice Chancellor Hubert GORBACH (since 21 October 2003)
cabinet: Council of Ministers chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor
elections: president elected by direct popular vote for a six-year term; presidential election last held 25 April 2004 (next to be held NA April 2010); chancellor traditionally chosen by the president from the plurality party in the National Council; vice chancellor chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor
election results: Heinz FISCHER elected president; percent of vote - Heinz FISCHER (SPOe) 52.4%, Benita FERRERO-WALDNER (OeVP) 47.6%
note: government coalition - OeVP and FPOe
- chief of state:
- President Heinz FISCHER (since 8 July 2004)
- head of government:
- Chancellor Wolfgang SCHUESSEL (OeVP)(since 4 February 2000); Vice Chancellor Hubert GORBACH (since 21 October 2003)
- cabinet:
- Council of Ministers chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor
- elections:
- president elected by direct popular vote for a six-year term (eligible for a second term);
- presidential election last held 25 April 2004 (next to be held April 2010);
- chancellor traditionally chosen by the president from the plurality party in the National Council;
- vice chancellor chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor
- election results:
- Heinz FISCHER elected president; percent of vote - Heinz FISCHER (SPOe) 52.4%, Benita FERRERO-WALDNER (OeVP) 47.6%
note: government coalition - OeVP and FPOe
chief of state: President Heinz FISCHER (since 8 July 2004)
head of government: Chancellor Wolfgang SCHUESSEL (OeVP)(since 4 February 2000); Vice Chancellor Hubert GORBACH (since 21 October 2003)
cabinet: Council of Ministers chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor
elections: president elected by direct popular vote for a six-year term; term (eligible for a second term); presidential election last held 25 April 2004 (next to be held April 2010); chancellor traditionally chosen by the president from the plurality party in the National Council; vice chancellor chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor
election results: Heinz FISCHER elected president; percent of vote - Heinz FISCHER (SPOe) 52.4%, Benita FERRERO-WALDNER (OeVP) 47.6%
note: government coalition - OeVP and FPOe
- chief of state:
- President Heinz FISCHER (since 8 July 2004)
- head of government:
- Chancellor Alfred GUSENBAUER (SPOe) (since 11 January 2007); Vice Chancellor Wilhelm MOLTERER (OeVP) (since 11 January 2007)
- cabinet:
- Council of Ministers chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor
- elections:
- president elected by direct popular vote for a six-year term (eligible for a second term);
- presidential election last held 25 April 2004 (next to be held in April 2010);
- chancellor formally chosen by the president but determined by the coalition parties forming a parliamentary majority;
- vice chancellor chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor
- election results:
- Heinz FISCHER elected president; percent of vote - Heinz FISCHER 52.4%, Benita FERRERO-WALDNER 47.6%
note: government coalition - SPOe and OeVP
chief of state: President Heinz FISCHER (since 8 July 2004)
head of government: Chancellor Wolfgang SCHUESSEL (OeVP)(since 4 February 2000); Alfred GUSENBAUER (SPOe) (since 11 January 2007); Vice Chancellor Hubert GORBACH Wilhelm MOLTERER (OeVP) (since 21 October 2003) 11 January 2007)
cabinet: Council of Ministers chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor
elections: president elected by direct popular vote for a six-year term (eligible for a second term); presidential election last held 25 April 2004 (next to be held in April 2010); chancellor traditionally formally chosen by the president from the plurality party in but determined by the National Council; coalition parties forming a parliamentary majority; vice chancellor chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor
election results: Heinz FISCHER elected president; percent of vote - Heinz FISCHER (SPOe) 52.4%, Benita FERRERO-WALDNER (OeVP) 47.6%
note: government coalition - OeVP SPOe and FPOe OeVP
- chief of state:
- President Heinz FISCHER (SPOe) (since 8 July 2004)
- head of government:
- Chancellor Werner FAYMANN (SPOe) (since 2 December 2008); Vice Chancellor Josef PROELL (OeVP) (since 2 December 2008)
- cabinet:
- Council of Ministers chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor
- elections:
- president elected by direct popular vote for a six-year term (eligible for a second term);
- presidential election last held 25 April 2004 (next to be held in April 2010);
- chancellor formally chosen by the president but determined by the coalition parties forming a parliamentary majority;
- vice chancellor chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor
- election results:
- Heinz FISCHER elected president; percent of vote - Heinz FISCHER 52.4%, Benita FERRERO-WALDNER 47.6%
note: government coalition - SPOe and OeVP
chief of state: President Heinz FISCHER (SPOe) (since 8 July 2004)
head of government: Chancellor Alfred GUSENBAUER Werner FAYMANN (SPOe) (since 11 January 2007); 2 December 2008); Vice Chancellor Wilhelm MOLTERER Josef PROELL (OeVP) (since 11 January 2007) 2 December 2008)
cabinet: Council of Ministers chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor
elections: president elected by direct popular vote for a six-year term (eligible for a second term); presidential election last held 25 April 2004 (next to be held in April 2010); chancellor formally chosen by the president but determined by the coalition parties forming a parliamentary majority; vice chancellor chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor
election results: Heinz FISCHER elected president; percent of vote - Heinz FISCHER 52.4%, Benita FERRERO-WALDNER 47.6%
note: government coalition - SPOe and OeVP
- chief of state:
- President Heinz FISCHER (SPOe) (since 8 July 2004)
- head of government:
- Chancellor Werner FAYMANN (SPOe) (since 2 December 2008); Vice Chancellor Josef PROELL (OeVP) (since 2 December 2008)
- cabinet:
- Council of Ministers chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor
- elections:
- president elected by direct popular vote for a six-year term (eligible for a second term);
- presidential election last held 25 April 2004 (next to be held in April 2010);
- chancellor formally chosen by the president but determined by the coalition parties forming a parliamentary majority;
- vice chancellor chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor
- election results:
- Heinz FISCHER elected president; percent of vote - Heinz FISCHER 52.4%, Benita FERRERO-WALDNER 47.6%
note: government coalition - SPOe and OeVP
chief of state:
President Heinz FISCHER (SPOe) (since 8 July 2004)
head of government:
Chancellor Werner FAYMANN (SPOe) (since 2 December 2008); Vice Chancellor Josef PROELL (OeVP) (since 2 December 2008)
cabinet:
Council of Ministers chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor
elections:
president elected by direct popular vote for a six-year term (eligible for a second term); presidential election last held 25 April 2004 (next to be held in April 2010); chancellor formally chosen by the president but determined by the coalition parties forming a parliamentary majority; vice chancellor chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor
election results:
Heinz FISCHER elected president; percent of vote - Heinz FISCHER 52.4%, Benita FERRERO-WALDNER 47.6%
note:
government coalition - SPOe and OeVP
- chief of state:
- President Heinz FISCHER (SPOe) (since 8 July 2004)
- head of government:
- Chancellor Werner FAYMANN (SPOe) (since 2 December 2008); Vice Chancellor Josef PROELL (OeVP) (since 2 December 2008)
- cabinet:
Council of Ministers chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor
(For more information visit theWorld Leaders website)
- elections:
- president elected for a six-year term (eligible for a second term) by direct popular vote and formally sworn into office before the Federal Assembly or Bundesversammlung;
- presidential election last held on 25 April 2010 (next to be held on 25 April 2016);
- chancellor formally chosen by the president but determined by the coalition parties forming a parliamentary majority;
- vice chancellor chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor
- election results:
- Heinz FISCHER reelected president with 79.3% of the vote
note: government coalition - SPOe and OeVP
chief of state:
President Heinz FISCHER (SPOe) (since 8 July 2004)
head of government:
Chancellor Werner FAYMANN (SPOe) (since 2 December 2008); Vice Chancellor Josef PROELL (OeVP) (since 2 December 2008)
cabinet:
Council of Ministers chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor
(For more information visit theWorld Leaders website)
elections:
president elected by direct popular vote for a six-year term (eligible for a second term); term) by direct popular vote and formally sworn into office before the Federal Assembly or Bundesversammlung; presidential election last held on 25 April 2004 2010 (next to be held in on 25 April 2010); 2016); chancellor formally chosen by the president but determined by the coalition parties forming a parliamentary majority; vice chancellor chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor
election results:
Heinz FISCHER elected president; percent reelected president with 79.3% of the vote - Heinz FISCHER 52.4%, Benita FERRERO-WALDNER 47.6%
note:
government coalition - SPOe and OeVP
The same text in 4 editions, 2011 to 2014.
- chief of state:
- President Heinz FISCHER (SPOe) (since 8 July 2004)
- head of government:
- Chancellor Werner FAYMANN (SPOe) (since 2 December 2008); Vice Chancellor Michael SPINDELEGGER (OeVP) (since 21 April 2011)
- cabinet:
Council of Ministers chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor
(For more information visit theWorld Leaders website)
- elections:
- president elected for a six-year term (eligible for a second term) by direct popular vote and formally sworn into office before the Federal Assembly or Bundesversammlung;
- presidential election last held on 25 April 2010 (next to be held on 25 April 2016);
- chancellor formally chosen by the president but determined by the coalition parties forming a parliamentary majority;
- vice chancellor chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor
- election results:
- Heinz FISCHER reelected president;
- percent of vote - Heinz FISCHER 79.33%,
- Barbara ROSENKRANZ 15.24%,
- Rudolf GEHRING 5.43%
note: government coalition - SPOe and OeVP
chief of state:
President Heinz FISCHER (SPOe) (since 8 July 2004)
head of government:
Chancellor Werner FAYMANN (SPOe) (since 2 December 2008); Vice Chancellor Josef PROELL Michael SPINDELEGGER (OeVP) (since 2 December 2008) 21 April 2011)
cabinet:
Council of Ministers chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor
(For more information visit theWorld Leaders website)
elections:
president elected for a six-year term (eligible for a second term) by direct popular vote and formally sworn into office before the Federal Assembly or Bundesversammlung; presidential election last held on 25 April 2010 (next to be held on 25 April 2016); chancellor formally chosen by the president but determined by the coalition parties forming a parliamentary majority; vice chancellor chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor
election results:
Heinz FISCHER reelected president with 79.3% president; percent of the vote - Heinz FISCHER 79.33%, Barbara ROSENKRANZ 15.24%, Rudolf GEHRING 5.43%
note:
government coalition - SPOe and OeVP
Published as “Executive branch”
- chief of state:
- President Heinz FISCHER (since 8 July 2004)
- head of government:
- Chancellor Werner FAYMANN (SPOe) (since 2 December 2008); Vice Chancellor Michael SPINDELEGGER (OeVP) (since 21 April 2011)
- cabinet:
- Council of Ministers chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor
- elections/appointments:
- president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 6-year term (eligible for a second term);
- election last held on 25 April 2010 (next to be held on 25 April 2016);
- chancellor appointed by the president but determined by the majority coalition parties in the Federal Assembly;
- vice chancellor appointed by the president on the advice of the chancellor
- election results:
- Heinz FISCHER reelected president;
- percent of vote - Heinz FISCHER (SPOe) 79.3%,
- Barbara ROSENKRANZ (FPOe) 15.2%,
- Rudolf GEHRING 5.4%
Published as “Executive branch”
- chief of state:
- President Heinz FISCHER (since 8 July 2004)
- head of government:
- Chancellor Werner FAYMANN (SPOe) (since 2 December 2008); Vice Chancellor Michael SPINDELEGGER (OeVP) (since 21 April 2011)
- cabinet:
- Council of Ministers chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor
- elections/appointments:
- president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 6-year term (eligible for a second term);
- election last held on 25 April 2010 (next to be held on 25 April 2016);
- chancellor appointed by the president but determined by the majority coalition parties in the Federal Assembly;
- vice chancellor appointed by the president on the advice of the chancellor
- election results:
- Heinz FISCHER reelected president;
- percent of vote - Heinz FISCHER (SPOe) 79.3%,
- Barbara ROSENKRANZ (FPOe) 15.2%,
- Rudolf GEHRING 5.4%
chief of state:President Heinz FISCHER (SPOe) (since 8 July 2004)
head of government:Chancellor Werner FAYMANN (SPOe) (since 2 December 2008); Vice Chancellor Michael SPINDELEGGER (OeVP) (since 21 April 2011)
cabinet:Council of Ministers chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor(For more information visit theWorld Leaders website)elections/appointments: president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a
elections:six-year 6-year term (eligible for a second term) by direct popular vote and formally sworn into office before the Federal Assembly or Bundesversammlung; presidential term); election last held on 25 April 2010 (next to be held on 25 April 2016); chancellor formally chosen appointed by the president but determined by the majority coalition parties forming a parliamentary majority; in the Federal Assembly; vice chancellor chosen appointed by the president on the advice of the chancellor
election results:Heinz FISCHER reelected president; percent of vote - Heinz FISCHER 79.33%, (SPOe) 79.3%, Barbara ROSENKRANZ 15.24%, (FPOe) 15.2%, Rudolf GEHRING 5.43% 5.4%note: chief of state: President Heinz FISCHER (since 8 July 2004)government head of government: Chancellor Werner FAYMANN (SPOe) (since 2 December 2008); Vice Chancellor Michael SPINDELEGGER (OeVP) (since 21 April 2011)
cabinet: Council of Ministers chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor
elections/appointments: president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 6-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 25 April 2010 (next to be held on 25 April 2016); chancellor appointed by the president but determined by the majority coalition parties in the Federal Assembly; vice chancellor appointed by the president on the advice of the chancellor
election results: Heinz FISCHER reelected president; percent of vote - SPOe and OeVP Heinz FISCHER (SPOe) 79.3%, Barbara ROSENKRANZ (FPOe) 15.2%, Rudolf GEHRING 5.4%
- chief of state:
- Acting Presidents Doris BURES (SPOe),
- Karlheinz KOPF (OeVP),
- Norbert HOFER (FPOe) (since 8 July 2016)
- head of government:
- Chancellor Christian KERN (SPOe) (since 17 May 2016); Vice Chancellor Reinhold MITTERLEHNER (OeVP) (since 1 September 2014)
- cabinet:
- Council of Ministers chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor
- elections/appointments:
- president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 6-year term (eligible for a second term);
- elections last held on 24 April 2016 (first round) and 22 May 2016 (second round), the latter was ruled invalid and a re-vote will be held 4 December 2016;
- next presidential elections to be held in April 2022;
- chancellor appointed by the president but determined by the majority coalition parties in the Federal Assembly;
- vice chancellor appointed by the president on the advice of the chancellor
- election results:
- percent of vote: first-round results - Norbet HOFER (FPOe) 35.1%, Alexander van der BELLIEN (independent, allied with the Greens) 21.3%, Irmgard GRISS (independent) 18.9%, Rudolf HUNDSTORFER (SPOe) 11.3%, Andreas KHOL (OeVP) 11.1%, Richard LUGNER (independent) 2.3%;
- second round results - Alexander van der BELLIEN 50.3%, Norbet HOFER 49.7%;
- on 1 July 2016, the Constitutional Court ordered a rerun of the 22 May 2016 runoff election to be held 2 October 2016;
- former President Heinz FISCHER's term ended July 8;
- his functions were replaced by the three Presidents of the National Council Doris BURES (SPOe), Karlheinz KOPF (OeVP), and Norbert HOFER (FPOe)
chief of state: President Heinz FISCHER Acting Presidents Doris BURES (SPOe), Karlheinz KOPF (OeVP), Norbert HOFER (FPOe) (since 8 July 2004) 2016)
head of government: Chancellor Werner FAYMANN Christian KERN (SPOe) (since 2 December 2008); 17 May 2016); Vice Chancellor Michael SPINDELEGGER Reinhold MITTERLEHNER (OeVP) (since 21 April 2011) 1 September 2014)
cabinet: Council of Ministers chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor
elections/appointments: president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 6-year term (eligible for a second term); election elections last held on 25 24 April 2010 (next 2016 (first round) and 22 May 2016 (second round), the latter was ruled invalid and a re-vote will be held 4 December 2016; next presidential elections to be held on 25 in April 2016); 2022; chancellor appointed by the president but determined by the majority coalition parties in the Federal Assembly; vice chancellor appointed by the president on the advice of the chancellor
election results: Heinz FISCHER reelected president; percent of vote vote: first-round results - Heinz FISCHER (SPOe) 79.3%, Barbara ROSENKRANZ Norbet HOFER (FPOe) 15.2%, 35.1%, Alexander van der BELLIEN (independent, allied with the Greens) 21.3%, Irmgard GRISS (independent) 18.9%, Rudolf GEHRING 5.4% HUNDSTORFER (SPOe)
chief of state: President Heinz FISCHER (since 8 July 2004)
head of government: Chancellor Werner FAYMANN(since 2 December 2008); Vice Chancellor Michael SPINDELEGGER 11.3%, Andreas KHOL (OeVP) (since 21 April 2011) 11.1%, Richard LUGNER (independent) 2.3%; second round results - Alexander van der BELLIEN 50.3%, Norbet HOFER 49.7%; on 1 July 2016, the
cabinet: Council of Ministers chosen by the presidentadvice Constitutional Court ordered a rerun of the chancellor 22 May 2016 runoff election
elections/appointments: president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 6-year term (eligible for a second term);last held on 25 April 2010 (next to be held on 25 April 2016); chancellor appointed by the president but determined by the majority coalition parties in the Federal Assembly; vice chancellor appointed 2 October 2016; former President Heinz FISCHER's term ended July 8; his functions were replaced by the president on the advice three Presidents of the chancellor National Council Doris BURES (SPOe), Karlheinz KOPF (OeVP), and Norbert HOFER (FPOe)
election results: Heinz FISCHER reelected president; percent of vote - Heinz FISCHER (SPOe) 79.3%, Barbara ROSENKRANZ15.2%, Rudolf GEHRING 5.4%
- chief of state:
- Alexander VAN DER BELLEN (since 26 January 2017)
- head of government:
- Chancellor Sebastian KURZ (since 18 December 2017); Vice Chancellor Heinz-Christian STRACHE (since 18 December 2017)
- cabinet:
- Council of Ministers chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor
- elections/appointments:
- president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 6-year term (eligible for a second term);
- elections last held on 24 April 2016 (first round), 22 May 2016 (second round, which was annulled), and 4 December 2016 (second round re-vote);
- next election to be held in April 2022;
- chancellor appointed by the president but determined by the majority coalition parties in the Federal Assembly;
- vice chancellor appointed by the president on the advice of the chancellor
- election results:
- Alexander VAN DER BELLEN elected in second round;
- percent of vote in first round - Norbet HOFER (FPOe) 35.1%, Alexander VAN DER BELLEN (independent, allied with the Greens) 21.3%, Irmgard GRISS (independent) 18.9%, Rudolf HUNDSTORFER (SPOe) 11.3%, Andreas KHOL (OeVP) 11.1%, Richard LUGNER (independent) 2.3%;
- percent of vote in second round - Alexander VAN DER BELLEN 53.8%, Norbet HOFER 46.2%
chief of state: Acting Presidents Doris BURES (SPOe), Karlheinz KOPF (OeVP), Norbert HOFER (FPOe) Alexander VAN DER BELLEN (since 8 July 2016) 26 January 2017)
head of government: Chancellor Christian KERN (SPOe) Sebastian KURZ (since 17 May 2016); 18 December 2017); Vice Chancellor Reinhold MITTERLEHNER (OeVP) Heinz-Christian STRACHE (since 1 September 2014) 18 December 2017)
cabinet: Council of Ministers chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor
elections/appointments: president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 6-year term (eligible for a second term); elections last held on 24 April 2016 (first round) and round), 22 May 2016 (second round), the latter round, which was ruled invalid annulled), and a re-vote will be held 4 December 2016; 2016 (second round re-vote); next presidential elections election to be held in April 2022; chancellor appointed by the president but determined by the majority coalition parties in the Federal Assembly; vice chancellor appointed by the president on the advice of the chancellor
election results: Alexander VAN DER BELLEN elected in second round; percent of vote: first-round results vote in first round - Norbet HOFER (FPOe) 35.1%, Alexander van der BELLIEN VAN DER BELLEN (independent, allied with the Greens) 21.3%, Irmgard GRISS (independent) 18.9%, Rudolf HUNDSTORFER (SPOe) 11.3%, Andreas KHOL (OeVP) 11.1%, Richard LUGNER (independent) 2.3%; percent of vote in second round results - Alexander van der BELLIEN 50.3%, VAN DER BELLEN 53.8%, Norbet HOFER 49.7%; on 1 July 2016, the Constitutional Court ordered a rerun of the 22 May 2016 runoff election to be held 2 October 2016; former President Heinz FISCHER's term ended July 8; his functions were replaced by the three Presidents of the National Council Doris BURES (SPOe), Karlheinz KOPF (OeVP), and Norbert HOFER (FPOe) 46.2%
- chief of state:
- President Alexander VAN DER BELLEN (since 26 January 2017)
- head of government:
- Chancellor Sebastian KURZ (since 18 December 2017); Vice Chancellor Heinz-Christian STRACHE (since 18 December 2017)
- cabinet:
- Council of Ministers chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor
- elections/appointments:
- president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 6-year term (eligible for a second term);
- elections last held on 24 April 2016 (first round), 22 May 2016 (second round, which was annulled), and 4 December 2016 (second round re-vote) (next election to be held in April 2022);
- chancellor appointed by the president but determined by the majority coalition parties in the Federal Assembly;
- vice chancellor appointed by the president on the advice of the chancellor
- election results:
- Alexander VAN DER BELLEN elected in second round;
- percent of vote in first round - Norbet HOFER (FPOe) 35.1%, Alexander VAN DER BELLEN (independent, allied with the Greens) 21.3%, Irmgard GRISS (independent) 18.9%, Rudolf HUNDSTORFER (SPOe) 11.3%, Andreas KHOL (OeVP) 11.1%, Richard LUGNER (independent) 2.3%;
- percent of vote in second round - Alexander VAN DER BELLEN 53.8%, Norbet HOFER 46.2%
chief of state: President Alexander VAN DER BELLEN (since 26 January 2017)
head of government: Chancellor Sebastian KURZ (since 18 December 2017); Vice Chancellor Heinz-Christian STRACHE (since 18 December 2017)
cabinet: Council of Ministers chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor
elections/appointments: president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 6-year term (eligible for a second term); elections last held on 24 April 2016 (first round), 22 May 2016 (second round, which was annulled), and 4 December 2016 (second round re-vote); next re-vote) (next election to be held in April 2022; 2022); chancellor appointed by the president but determined by the majority coalition parties in the Federal Assembly; vice chancellor appointed by the president on the advice of the chancellor
election results: Alexander VAN DER BELLEN elected in second round; percent of vote in first round - Norbet HOFER (FPOe) 35.1%, Alexander VAN DER BELLEN (independent, allied with the Greens) 21.3%, Irmgard GRISS (independent) 18.9%, Rudolf HUNDSTORFER (SPOe) 11.3%, Andreas KHOL (OeVP) 11.1%, Richard LUGNER (independent) 2.3%; percent of vote in second round - Alexander VAN DER BELLEN 53.8%, Norbet HOFER 46.2%
- chief of state:
- President Alexander VAN DER BELLEN (since 26 January 2017)
- head of government:
- Brigitte BIERLEIN since 30 May 2019;
- note -Chancellor Sebastian KURZ resigned on 18 May 2019;
- Chancellor BIERLEIN will hold office until elections in December;
- Clemens JABLONER is named vice chancellor by Chancellor BIERLEIN
- cabinet:
- Council of Ministers chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor
- elections/appointments:
- president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 6-year term (eligible for a second term);
- elections last held on 24 April 2016 (first round), 22 May 2016 (second round, which was annulled), and 4 December 2016 (second round re-vote) (next election to be held in April 2022);
- chancellor appointed by the president but determined by the majority coalition parties in the Federal Assembly;
- vice chancellor appointed by the president on the advice of the chancellor
- election results:
- Alexander VAN DER BELLEN elected in second round;
- percent of vote in first round - Norbret HOFER (FPOe) 35.1%, Alexander VAN DER BELLEN (independent, allied with the Greens) 21.3%, Irmgard GRISS (independent) 18.9%, Rudolf HUNDSTORFER (SPOe) 11.3%, Andreas KHOL (OeVP) 11.1%, Richard LUGNER (independent) 2.3%;
- percent of vote in second round - Alexander VAN DER BELLEN 53.8%, Norbert HOFER 46.2%
chief of state: President Alexander VAN DER BELLEN (since 26 January 2017)
head of government: Chancellor Brigitte BIERLEIN since 30 May 2019; note -Chancellor Sebastian KURZ (since resigned on 18 December 2017); Vice May 2019; Chancellor Heinz-Christian STRACHE (since 18 December 2017) BIERLEIN will hold office until elections in December; Clemens JABLONER is named vice chancellor by Chancellor BIERLEIN
cabinet: Council of Ministers chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor
elections/appointments: president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 6-year term (eligible for a second term); elections last held on 24 April 2016 (first round), 22 May 2016 (second round, which was annulled), and 4 December 2016 (second round re-vote) (next election to be held in April 2022); chancellor appointed by the president but determined by the majority coalition parties in the Federal Assembly; vice chancellor appointed by the president on the advice of the chancellor
election results: Alexander VAN DER BELLEN elected in second round; percent of vote in first round - Norbet Norbret HOFER (FPOe) 35.1%, Alexander VAN DER BELLEN (independent, allied with the Greens) 21.3%, Irmgard GRISS (independent) 18.9%, Rudolf HUNDSTORFER (SPOe) 11.3%, Andreas KHOL (OeVP) 11.1%, Richard LUGNER (independent) 2.3%; percent of vote in second round - Alexander VAN DER BELLEN 53.8%, Norbet Norbert HOFER 46.2%
- chief of state:
- President Alexander VAN DER BELLEN (since 26 January 2017)
- head of government:
- Sebastian KURZ elected chancellor (since 2 January 2020)
- cabinet:
- Council of Ministers chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor
- elections/appointments:
- president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 6-year term (eligible for a second term);
- elections last held on 24 April 2016 (first round), 22 May 2016 (second round, which was annulled), and 4 December 2016 (second round re-vote) (next election to be held in April 2022);
- chancellor appointed by the president but determined by the majority coalition parties in the Federal Assembly;
- vice chancellor appointed by the president on the advice of the chancellor
- election results:
- Alexander VAN DER BELLEN elected in second round;
- percent of vote in first round - Norbert HOFER (FPOe) 35.1%, Alexander VAN DER BELLEN (independent, allied with the Greens) 21.3%, Irmgard GRISS (independent) 18.9%, Rudolf HUNDSTORFER (SPOe) 11.3%, Andreas KHOL (OeVP) 11.1%, Richard LUGNER (independent) 2.3%;
- percent of vote in second round - Alexander VAN DER BELLEN 53.8%, Norbert HOFER 46.2%
chief of state: President Alexander VAN DER BELLEN (since 26 January 2017)
head of government: Brigitte BIERLEIN since 30 May 2019; note -Chancellor Sebastian KURZ resigned on 18 May 2019; Chancellor BIERLEIN will hold office until elections in December; Clemens JABLONER is named vice elected chancellor by Chancellor BIERLEIN (since 2 January 2020)
cabinet: Council of Ministers chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor
elections/appointments: president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 6-year term (eligible for a second term); elections last held on 24 April 2016 (first round), 22 May 2016 (second round, which was annulled), and 4 December 2016 (second round re-vote) (next election to be held in April 2022); chancellor appointed by the president but determined by the majority coalition parties in the Federal Assembly; vice chancellor appointed by the president on the advice of the chancellor
election results: Alexander VAN DER BELLEN elected in second round; percent of vote in first round - Norbret Norbert HOFER (FPOe) 35.1%, Alexander VAN DER BELLEN (independent, allied with the Greens) 21.3%, Irmgard GRISS (independent) 18.9%, Rudolf HUNDSTORFER (SPOe) 11.3%, Andreas KHOL (OeVP) 11.1%, Richard LUGNER (independent) 2.3%; percent of vote in second round - Alexander VAN DER BELLEN 53.8%, Norbert HOFER 46.2%
- chief of state:
- President Alexander VAN DER BELLEN (since 26 January 2017)
- head of government:
- Chancellor Karl NEHAMMER (since 6 December 2021); note - Chancellor Alexander SCHALLENBERG (since 9 October 2021) resigned on 12/2/21
- cabinet:
- Council of Ministers chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor
- elections/appointments:
- president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 6-year term (eligible for a second term);
- elections last held on 24 April 2016 (first round), 22 May 2016 (second round, which was annulled), and 4 December 2016 (second round re-vote) (next election to be held in April 2022);
- chancellor appointed by the president but determined by the majority coalition parties in the Federal Assembly;
- vice chancellor appointed by the president on the advice of the chancellor
- election results:
- Alexander VAN DER BELLEN elected in second round;
- percent of vote in first round - Norbert HOFER (FPOe) 35.1%, Alexander VAN DER BELLEN (independent, allied with the Greens) 21.3%, Irmgard GRISS (independent) 18.9%, Rudolf HUNDSTORFER (SPOe) 11.3%, Andreas KHOL (OeVP) 11.1%, Richard LUGNER (independent) 2.3%;
- percent of vote in second round - Alexander VAN DER BELLEN 53.8%, Norbert HOFER 46.2%
chief of state: President Alexander VAN DER BELLEN (since 26 January 2017)
head of government: Sebastian KURZ elected chancellor Chancellor Karl NEHAMMER (since 2 January 2020) 6 December 2021); note - Chancellor Alexander SCHALLENBERG (since 9 October 2021) resigned on 12/2/21
cabinet: Council of Ministers chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor
elections/appointments: president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 6-year term (eligible for a second term); elections last held on 24 April 2016 (first round), 22 May 2016 (second round, which was annulled), and 4 December 2016 (second round re-vote) (next election to be held in April 2022); chancellor appointed by the president but determined by the majority coalition parties in the Federal Assembly; vice chancellor appointed by the president on the advice of the chancellor
election results: Alexander VAN DER BELLEN elected in second round; percent of vote in first round - Norbert HOFER (FPOe) 35.1%, Alexander VAN DER BELLEN (independent, allied with the Greens) 21.3%, Irmgard GRISS (independent) 18.9%, Rudolf HUNDSTORFER (SPOe) 11.3%, Andreas KHOL (OeVP) 11.1%, Richard LUGNER (independent) 2.3%; percent of vote in second round - Alexander VAN DER BELLEN 53.8%, Norbert HOFER 46.2%
- chief of state:
- President Alexander VAN DER BELLEN (since 26 January 2017);
- note - President Alexander VAN DER BELLEN was re-elected to a second six-year term on 9 October 2022
- head of government:
- Chancellor Karl NEHAMMER (since 6 December 2021); note - Chancellor Alexander SCHALLENBERG resigned on 2 December 2021
- cabinet:
- Council of Ministers chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor
- elections/appointments:
- president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 6-year term (eligible for a second term);
- elections last held on 9 October 2022 (first round), (second round, which was annulled), (next election to be held in 2028);
- chancellor appointed by the president but determined by the majority coalition parties in the Federal Assembly;
- vice chancellor appointed by the president on the advice of the chancellor
- election results:
- Alexander VAN DER BELLEN elected in first round;
- percent of vote - Alexander VAN DER BELLEN (the Greens) 56.7%, Walter ROSENKRANZ (FPO) 17.7%, Dominik WLAZNY (Bier) 8.3%, Tassilo WALLENTIN (independent) 8.1%, Gerald GROSZ (independent) 5.6%
- 2016: Alexander VAN DER BELLEN elected in second round;
- percent of vote in first round - Norbert HOFER (FPOe) 35.1%, Alexander VAN DER BELLEN (independent, allied with the Greens) 21.3%, Irmgard GRISS (independent) 18.9%, Rudolf HUNDSTORFER (SPOe) 11.3%, Andreas KHOL (OeVP) 11.1%, Richard LUGNER (independent) 2.3%;
- percent of vote in second round re-vote - Alexander VAN DER BELLEN 53.8%, Norbert HOFER 46.2%
2010: Heinz FISCHER re-elected;
chief of state: President Alexander VAN DER BELLEN (since 26 January 2017) 2017); note - President Alexander VAN DER BELLEN was re-elected to a second six-year term on 9 October 2022
head of government: Chancellor Karl NEHAMMER (since 6 December 2021); note - Chancellor Alexander SCHALLENBERG (since 9 October 2021) resigned on 12/2/21 2 December 2021
cabinet: Council of Ministers chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor
elections/appointments: president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 6-year term (eligible for a second term); elections last held on 24 April 2016 9 October 2022 (first round), 22 May 2016 (second round, which was annulled), and 4 December 2016 (second round re-vote) (next election to be held in April 2022); 2028); chancellor appointed by the president but determined by the majority coalition parties in the Federal Assembly; vice chancellor appointed by the president on the advice of the chancellor
election results: Alexander VAN DER BELLEN elected in first round; percent of vote - Alexander VAN DER BELLEN (the Greens) 56.7%, Walter ROSENKRANZ (FPO) 17.7%, Dominik WLAZNY (Bier) 8.3%, Tassilo WALLENTIN (independent) 8.1%, Gerald GROSZ (independent) 5.6%
2016: Alexander VAN DER BELLEN elected in second round; percent of vote in first round - Norbert HOFER (FPOe) 35.1%, Alexander VAN DER BELLEN (independent, allied with the Greens) 21.3%, Irmgard GRISS (independent) 18.9%, Rudolf HUNDSTORFER (SPOe) 11.3%, Andreas KHOL (OeVP) 11.1%, Richard LUGNER (independent) 2.3%; percent of vote in second round re-vote - Alexander VAN DER BELLEN 53.8%, Norbert HOFER 46.2%
2010: Heinz FISCHER re-elected; percent of vote - Heinz FISCHER 79.3%, Barbara ROSENKRANZ 15.2%, Rudolf GEHRING 5.4%
- chief of state:
- President Alexander VAN DER BELLEN (since 26 January 2017); note - President Alexander VAN DER BELLEN reelected to a second six-year term on 9 October 2022
- head of government:
- Chancellor Karl NEHAMMER (since 6 December 2021)
- cabinet:
- Council of Ministers proposed by the chancellor and appointed by the president
- elections/appointments:
- president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 6-year term (eligible for a second term);
- election last held on 9 October 2022;
- (next election to be held in 2028);
- chancellor appointed by the president but determined by the majority coalition parties in the Federal Assembly;
- vice chancellor appointed by the president on the advice of the chancellor
- election results:
- 2022: Alexander VAN DER BELLEN elected in first round;
- percent of vote - Alexander VAN DER BELLEN (the Greens) 56.7%, Walter ROSENKRANZ (FPO) 17.7%, Dominik WLAZNY (Beer) 8.3%, Tassilo WALLENTIN (independent) 8.1%, Gerald GROSZ (independent) 5.6%
- 2016: Alexander VAN DER BELLEN elected in second round;
- percent of vote in first round - Norbert HOFER (FPOe) 35.1%, Alexander VAN DER BELLEN (independent, allied with the Greens) 21.3%, Irmgard GRISS (independent) 18.9%, Rudolf HUNDSTORFER (SPOe) 11.3%, Andreas KHOL (OeVP) 11.1%, Richard LUGNER (independent) 2.3%;
- percent of vote in second round - Alexander VAN DER BELLEN 53.8%, Norbert HOFER 46.2%
chief of state: President Alexander VAN DER BELLEN (since 26 January 2017); note - President Alexander VAN DER BELLEN was re-elected reelected to a second six-year term on 9 October 2022
head of government: Chancellor Karl NEHAMMER (since 6 December 2021); note - Chancellor Alexander SCHALLENBERG resigned on 2 December 2021 2021)
cabinet: Council of Ministers chosen proposed by the president on the advice of the chancellor and appointed by the president
elections/appointments: president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 6-year term (eligible for a second term); elections election last held on 9 October 2022 (first round), (second round, which was annulled), 2022; (next election to be held in 2028); chancellor appointed by the president but determined by the majority coalition parties in the Federal Assembly; vice chancellor appointed by the president on the advice of the chancellor
election results:
2022: Alexander VAN DER BELLEN elected in first round; percent of vote - Alexander VAN DER BELLEN (the Greens) 56.7%, Walter ROSENKRANZ (FPO) 17.7%, Dominik WLAZNY (Bier) (Beer) 8.3%, Tassilo WALLENTIN (independent) 8.1%, Gerald GROSZ (independent) 5.6%
2016: Alexander VAN DER BELLEN elected in second round; percent of vote in first round - Norbert HOFER (FPOe) 35.1%, Alexander VAN DER BELLEN (independent, allied with the Greens) 21.3%, Irmgard GRISS (independent) 18.9%, Rudolf HUNDSTORFER (SPOe) 11.3%, Andreas KHOL (OeVP) 11.1%, Richard LUGNER (independent) 2.3%; percent of vote in second round re-vote - Alexander VAN DER BELLEN 53.8%, Norbert HOFER 46.2%
2010: Heinz FISCHER re-elected; percent of vote - Heinz FISCHER 79.3%, Barbara ROSENKRANZ 15.2%, Rudolf GEHRING 5.4%
- chief of state:
- President Alexander VAN DER BELLEN (since 26 January 2017)
- head of government:
- Chancellor Karl NEHAMMER (since 6 December 2021)
- cabinet:
- Council of Ministers proposed by the chancellor and appointed by the president
- elections/appointments:
- president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 6-year term (eligible for a second term);
- election last held on 9 October 2022 (next to be held in 2028);
- chancellor appointed by the president but determined by the majority coalition parties in the Federal Assembly;
- vice chancellor appointed by the president on the advice of the chancellor
- election results:
- 2022: Alexander VAN DER BELLEN reelected in first round;
- percent of vote - Alexander VAN DER BELLEN (independent) 56.7%, Walter ROSENKRANZ (FPO) 17.7%, Dominik WLAZNY (Beer Party) 8.3%, Tassilo WALLENTIN (independent) 8.1%, Gerald GROSZ (independent) 5.6%
- 2016: Alexander VAN DER BELLEN elected in second round;
- percent of vote in first round - Norbert HOFER (FPOe) 35.1%, Alexander VAN DER BELLEN (independent, allied with the Greens) 21.3%, Irmgard GRISS (independent) 18.9%, Rudolf HUNDSTORFER (SPOe) 11.3%, Andreas KHOL (OeVP) 11.1%, Richard LUGNER (independent) 2.3%;
- percent of vote in second round - Alexander VAN DER BELLEN 53.8%, Norbert HOFER 46.2%
chief of state: President Alexander VAN DER BELLEN (since 26 January 2017); note - President Alexander VAN DER BELLEN reelected to a second six-year term on 9 October 2022 2017)
head of government: Chancellor Karl NEHAMMER (since 6 December 2021)
cabinet: Council of Ministers proposed by the chancellor and appointed by the president
elections/appointments: president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 6-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 9 October 2022; 2022 (next election to be held in 2028); chancellor appointed by the president but determined by the majority coalition parties in the Federal Assembly; vice chancellor appointed by the president on the advice of the chancellor
election results:
2022: Alexander VAN DER BELLEN elected reelected in first round; percent of vote - Alexander VAN DER BELLEN (the Greens) (independent) 56.7%, Walter ROSENKRANZ (FPO) 17.7%, Dominik WLAZNY (Beer) (Beer Party) 8.3%, Tassilo WALLENTIN (independent) 8.1%, Gerald GROSZ (independent) 5.6%
2016: Alexander VAN DER BELLEN elected in second round; percent of vote in first round - Norbert HOFER (FPOe) 35.1%, Alexander VAN DER BELLEN (independent, allied with the Greens) 21.3%, Irmgard GRISS (independent) 18.9%, Rudolf HUNDSTORFER (SPOe) 11.3%, Andreas KHOL (OeVP) 11.1%, Richard LUGNER (independent) 2.3%; percent of vote in second round - Alexander VAN DER BELLEN 53.8%, Norbert HOFER 46.2%
- chief of state:
- President Alexander VAN DER BELLEN (since 26 January 2017)
- head of government:
- Chancellor Christian STOCKER (since 3 March 2025)
- cabinet:
- Council of Ministers proposed by the chancellor and appointed by the president
- election/appointment process:
- president directly elected by absolute-majority popular vote in 2 rounds, if needed, for a 6-year term (eligible for a second term);
- chancellor appointed by the president but determined by the majority coalition parties in the Federal Assembly;
- vice chancellor appointed by the president on the advice of the chancellor
- most recent election date:
- 9 October 2022
- election results:
- 2022: Alexander VAN DER BELLEN reelected in first round;
- percent of vote - Alexander VAN DER BELLEN (independent) 56.7%, Walter ROSENKRANZ (FPO) 17.7%, Dominik WLAZNY (Beer Party) 8.3%, Tassilo WALLENTIN (independent) 8.1%, Gerald GROSZ (independent) 5.6%
- 2016: Alexander VAN DER BELLEN elected in second round;
- percent of vote in first round - Norbert HOFER (FPOe) 35.1%, Alexander VAN DER BELLEN (independent, allied with the Greens) 21.3%, Irmgard GRISS (independent) 18.9%, Rudolf HUNDSTORFER (SPOe) 11.3%, Andreas KHOL (OeVP) 11.1%, Richard LUGNER (independent) 2.3%;
- percent of vote in second round - Alexander VAN DER BELLEN 53.8%, Norbert HOFER 46.2%
- expected date of next election:
- 2028
chief of state: President Alexander VAN DER BELLEN (since 26 January 2017)
head of government: Chancellor Karl NEHAMMER Christian STOCKER (since 6 December 2021) 3 March 2025)
cabinet: Council of Ministers proposed by the chancellor and appointed by the presidentelections/appointments: election/appointment process: president directly elected by absolute majority absolute-majority popular vote in 2 rounds rounds, if needed needed, for a 6-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 9 October 2022 (next to be held in 2028); chancellor appointed by the president but determined by the majority coalition parties in the Federal Assembly; vice chancellor appointed by the president on the advice of the chancellor
most recent election date: 9 October 2022
election results:
2022: Alexander VAN DER BELLEN reelected in first round; percent of vote - Alexander VAN DER BELLEN (independent) 56.7%, Walter ROSENKRANZ (FPO) 17.7%, Dominik WLAZNY (Beer Party) 8.3%, Tassilo WALLENTIN (independent) 8.1%, Gerald GROSZ (independent) 5.6%
2016: Alexander VAN DER BELLEN elected in second round; percent of vote in first round - Norbert HOFER (FPOe) 35.1%, Alexander VAN DER BELLEN (independent, allied with the Greens) 21.3%, Irmgard GRISS (independent) 18.9%, Rudolf HUNDSTORFER (SPOe) 11.3%, Andreas KHOL (OeVP) 11.1%, Richard LUGNER (independent) 2.3%; percent of vote in second round - Alexander VAN DER BELLEN 53.8%, Norbert HOFER 46.2%
expected date of next election: 2028
No edition has those words. Try a shorter word.
Cite this page
Central Intelligence Agency. “Austria: Executive branch.” The World Factbook, 1990–2025 editions. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/austria/executive-branch.