Baker Island

Baker Island as the 1999 edition of the CIA World Factbook published it: 30 fields, one of 21 editions from 1990 to 2020.

field in that editiontext changed from the edition beforenot in that editionthe open editionEach field below ends in its editions, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down.

Position0 13 N, 176 31 W
Area1.4 sq km
LocationOceania, atoll in the North Pacific Ocean, about
Populationas each edition published it
1,942 people 1,942 in 1992

Geography

Oceania, atoll in the North Pacific Ocean, about | one-half of the way from Hawaii to Australia

18 fields

Land useshare of 1.4 sq km

forests and woodland 0%other 100%arable land 0% in all · permanent crops 0% in all · permanent pastures 0% in all · irrigated 0 sq km (1993)
Area
1.4sq km
land: 1.4 sq kmwater: 0 sq kmabout 2.5 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC
Coastline
4.8km
land boundaries: 0 kmexclusive economic zone: 200 nmterritorial sea: 12 nm
Highest point
8m
unnamed locationlowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m

Location

Oceania, atoll in the North Pacific Ocean, about one-half of the way from Hawaii to Australia

Geographic coordinates

0 13 N, 176 31 W

Climate

equatorial; scant rainfall, constant wind, burning sun

Terrain

low, nearly level coral island surrounded by a narrow fringing reef

Natural resources

guano (deposits worked until 1891)

Natural hazards

the narrow fringing reef surrounding the island can be a maritime hazard

Environment--current issues

no natural fresh water resources

Environment--international agreements

party to:
NA
signed, but not ratified:
NA

Geography--note

  • treeless, sparse, and scattered vegetation consisting of grasses, prostrate vines, and low growing shrubs;
  • primarily a nesting, roosting, and foraging habitat for seabirds, shorebirds, and marine wildlife

People

1 field

Population

uninhabited

note: American civilians evacuated in 1942 after Japanese air and naval attacks during World War II; occupied by US military during World War II, but abandoned after the war;

public entry is by special-use permit from US Fish and Wildlife Service only and generally restricted to scientists and educators; a cemetery and remnants of structures from early settlement are located near the middle of the west coast; visited annually by US Fish and Wildlife Service

Government

5 fields

Country name

conventional long form:
none
conventional short form:
Baker Island

Dependency status

unincorporated territory of the US; administered from Washington, DC by the Fish and Wildlife Service of the US Department of the Interior as part of the National Wildlife Refuge system

Flag description

the flag of the US is used

Economy

No economic activity

1 field

Economy--overview

no economic activity

Transportation

3 fields

Ports and harbors

  • none;
  • offshore anchorage only;
  • note--there is one boat landing area along the middle of the west coast

Airports

1 abandoned World War II runway of 1,665 m, completely covered with vegetation and unusable

Transportation--note

there is a day beacon near the middle of the west coast

Military

1 field

Military--note

defense is the responsibility of the US; visited annually by the US Coast Guard

Transnational Issues

1 field

Cite this entry

Central Intelligence Agency. “Baker Island.” The World Factbook 1999. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/baker-island/1999.