The CIA World Factbook Every edition, 2006 to 2021 Central America and the Caribbean
Trafficking in persons Belize, in 9 editions.
The entry for Belize published Trafficking in persons in 9 editions of 36, from 2006 to 2021. The text changed in 4 editions. Each is shown as published. Trafficking in persons in every entry.
- editions changed the text
- 4
- the first edition with it
- 2006
- the latest edition with it
- 2021
Published as “Trafficking in persons” (2006 to 2021).
field in that editiontext changed from the edition beforenot in that editionthe edition shownChoose an edition on the strip beside the text, or step through them with the arrows. Mark changes compares it with the edition before: the marks are ours, words added and words removed.
2021 edition
Rewritten since 2020- current situation:
- Belize is a source, transit, and destination country for men, women, and children trafficked for the purposes of labor and sexual exploitation;
- women and girls are trafficked mainly from Central America, and exploited in prostitution;
- children are trafficked to Belize for labor exploitation;
- Belize's largely unmonitored borders with Guatemala, Honduras, and Mexico facilitate the movement of illegal migrants who are vulnerable to traffickers;
- girls are trafficked within the country for sexual exploitation, sometimes with the consent and complicity of their close relatives;
- there are unconfirmed reports that Indian and Chinese migrants are trafficked for involuntary servitude in homes and shops
- tier rating:
- Tier 3 - Belize has failed to show evidence of significant law enforcement or victim protection efforts
current situation: Belize is a source, transit, and destination country for men, women, and children trafficked for the purposes of labor and sexual exploitation; women and girls are trafficked mainly from Central America, and exploited in prostitution; children are trafficked to Belize for labor exploitation; Belize's largely unmonitored borders with Guatemala, Honduras, and Mexico facilitate the movement of illegal migrants who are vulnerable to traffickers; girls are trafficked within the country for sexual exploitation, sometimes with the consent and complicity of their close relatives; there are unconfirmed reports that Indian and Chinese migrants are trafficked for involuntary servitude in homes and shops
tier rating: Tier 3 - Belize has failed to show evidence of significant law enforcement or victim protection efforts
The entry for Belize did not include Trafficking in persons.
- current situation:
- Belize is a source, transit, and destination country for men, women, and children trafficked for the purposes of commercial sexual exploitation and forced labor;
- the most common form of trafficking in Belize is the internal sex trafficking of minors;
- some Central American men, women, and children, particularly from Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador, migrate voluntarily to Belize in search of work but are subsequently subjected to conditions of forced labor or forced prostitution
- tier rating:
- Belize is placed on Tier 2 Watch List because it does not fully comply with the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking;
- however, it is making significant efforts to do so;
- despite efforts to raise public awareness of human trafficking and provide protection services for trafficking victims, the government did not show evidence of progress in convicting and sentencing trafficking offenders last year (2009)
Rewritten: too little of the 2006 text remains to mark the changes.
current situation:
Belize is a source, transit, and destination country for men, women, and children trafficked for the purposes of commercial sexual exploitation and forced labor; the most common form of trafficking in Belize is the internal sex trafficking of minors; some Central American men, women, and children, particularly from Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador, migrate voluntarily to Belize in search of work but are subsequently subjected to conditions of forced labor or forced prostitution
tier rating:
Belize is placed on Tier 2 Watch List because it does not fully comply with the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking; however, it is making significant efforts to do so; despite efforts to raise public awareness of human trafficking and provide protection services for trafficking victims, the government did not show evidence of progress in convicting and sentencing trafficking offenders last year (2009)
The entry for Belize did not include Trafficking in persons.
The same text in 2015 and 2016.
- current situation:
- Belize is a source, destination, and transit country for men, women, and children subjected to forced labor and sex trafficking;
- the coerced prostitution of women and children by family members has not led to arrests;
- child sex tourism, involving primarily US citizens, is on the rise;
- sex trafficking and forced labor of Belizean and foreign women and LGBT individuals occurs in bars, nightclubs, brothels, and domestic service;
- workers from Central America, Mexico, and Asia may fall victim to forced labor in restaurants, shops, agriculture, and fishing
- tier rating:
- Tier 3 – Belize does not comply fully with the minimum standards for the elimination of human trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so;
- authorities did not initiate any new trafficking investigations of prosecutions, and cases from previous years remain pending;
- law enforcement efforts to use informal means to identify and refer victims were ineffective and draft procedures for referring victims to services are still not finalized;
- trafficking victims were more commonly arrested, detained, or deported based on immigration violations than provided with assistance;
- the government did not make progress in implementing the 2012-2014 anti-trafficking national strategic plan (2015)
Rewritten: too little of the 2010 text remains to mark the changes.
current situation: Belize is a source, destination, and transit country for men, women, and children subjected to forced labor and sex trafficking; the coerced prostitution of women and children by family members has not led to arrests; child sex tourism, involving primarily US citizens, is on the rise; sex trafficking and forced labor of Belizean and foreign women and LGBT individuals occurs in bars, nightclubs, brothels, and domestic service; workers from Central America, Mexico, and Asia may fall victim to forced labor in restaurants, shops, agriculture, and fishing
tier rating: Tier 3 – Belize does not comply fully with the minimum standards for the elimination of human trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so; authorities did not initiate any new trafficking investigations of prosecutions, and cases from previous years remain pending; law enforcement efforts to use informal means to identify and refer victims were ineffective and draft procedures for referring victims to services are still not finalized; trafficking victims were more commonly arrested, detained, or deported based on immigration violations than provided with assistance; the government did not make progress in implementing the 2012-2014 anti-trafficking national strategic plan (2015)
The same text in 4 editions, 2017 to 2020.
- current situation:
- Belize is a source, destination, and transit country for men, women, and children subjected to forced labor and sex trafficking;
- the coerced prostitution of women and children by family members has not led to arrests;
- child sex tourism, involving primarily US citizens, is on the rise;
- sex trafficking and forced labor of Belizean and foreign women and LGBT individuals occurs in bars, nightclubs, brothels, and domestic service;
- workers from Central America, Mexico, and Asia may fall victim to forced labor in restaurants, shops, agriculture, and fishing
- tier rating:
- Tier 3 – Belize does not comply fully with the minimum standards for the elimination of human trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so;
- authorities did not initiate any new trafficking investigations of prosecutions, and cases from previous years remain pending;
- law enforcement efforts to use informal means to identify and refer victims were ineffective and draft procedures for referring victims to services are still not finalized;
- trafficking victims were more commonly arrested, detained, or deported based on immigration violations than provided with assistance;
- the government did not make progress in implementing the 2012-14 anti-trafficking national strategic plan (2015)
current situation: Belize is a source, destination, and transit country for men, women, and children subjected to forced labor and sex trafficking; the coerced prostitution of women and children by family members has not led to arrests; child sex tourism, involving primarily US citizens, is on the rise; sex trafficking and forced labor of Belizean and foreign women and LGBT individuals occurs in bars, nightclubs, brothels, and domestic service; workers from Central America, Mexico, and Asia may fall victim to forced labor in restaurants, shops, agriculture, and fishing
tier rating: Tier 3 – Belize does not comply fully with the minimum standards for the elimination of human trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so; authorities did not initiate any new trafficking investigations of prosecutions, and cases from previous years remain pending; law enforcement efforts to use informal means to identify and refer victims were ineffective and draft procedures for referring victims to services are still not finalized; trafficking victims were more commonly arrested, detained, or deported based on immigration violations than provided with assistance; the government did not make progress in implementing the 2012-2014 2012-14 anti-trafficking national strategic plan (2015)
- current situation:
- human traffickers exploit domestic and foreign victims and Belizeans abroad;
- Belizean and foreign women, men, and girls and LGBTI persons, mainly from Central America, are sex trafficked in bars, nightclubs, hotels, and brothels;
- men, women, and children from Central America, Mexico, and Asia may migrate voluntarily to Belize seeking work and then are subjected to forced labor in restaurants, shops, domestic work, and agriculture;
- foreign child sex tourists exploit children in tourist areas
- tier rating:
- Tier 2 Watch List — Belize does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking but is making significant efforts to do so;
- authorities initiated more trafficking investigations, convicted a trafficker, screened for potential trafficking victims during labor inspections, and continued to implement a 2018-2020 national anti-trafficking action plan;
- anti-trafficking training was provided to the anti-trafficking police unit, immigration officers, prosecutors, judges, prison officials, and social workers;
- however, the government did not initiate any new trafficking prosecutions and continued to apply victim identification procedures inconsistently;
- corruption and official complicity in trafficking remained concerns, but no investigations, prosecutions, or convictions of government employees were reported (2020)
Rewritten: too little of the 2020 text remains to mark the changes.
current situation: human traffickers exploit domestic and foreign victims and Belizeans abroad; Belizean and foreign women, men, and girls and LGBTI persons, mainly from Central America, are sex trafficked in bars, nightclubs, hotels, and brothels; men, women, and children from Central America, Mexico, and Asia may migrate voluntarily to Belize seeking work and then are subjected to forced labor in restaurants, shops, domestic work, and agriculture; foreign child sex tourists exploit children in tourist areas
tier rating: Tier 2 Watch List — Belize does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking but is making significant efforts to do so; authorities initiated more trafficking investigations, convicted a trafficker, screened for potential trafficking victims during labor inspections, and continued to implement a 2018-2020 national anti-trafficking action plan; anti-trafficking training was provided to the anti-trafficking police unit, immigration officers, prosecutors, judges, prison officials, and social workers; however, the government did not initiate any new trafficking prosecutions and continued to apply victim identification procedures inconsistently; corruption and official complicity in trafficking remained concerns, but no investigations, prosecutions, or convictions of government employees were reported (2020)
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Cite this page
Central Intelligence Agency. “Belize: Trafficking in persons.” The World Factbook, 2006–2021 editions. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/belize/trafficking-in-persons.