Bouvet Island

Bouvet Island as the 2006 edition of the CIA World Factbook published it: 30 fields, one of 36 editions from 1990 to 2025.

field in that editiontext changed from the edition beforenot in that editionthe open editionEach field below ends in its editions, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down.

Position54 26 S, 3 24 E
Area49 sq km
Locationisland in the South Atlantic Ocean, southwest of the Cape of Good Hope (South Africa)
Populationas each edition published it
2,006 people July 2006 est. · 2,000 in 2000

Introduction

1 field

Background

This uninhabited volcanic island is almost entirely covered by glaciers and is difficult to approach. It was discovered in 1739 by a French naval officer after whom the island was named. No claim was made until 1825, when the British flag was raised. In 1928, the UK waived its claim in favor of Norway, which had occupied the island the previous year. In 1971, Bouvet Island and the adjacent territorial waters were designated a nature reserve. Since 1977, Norway has run an automated meteorological station on the island.

Geography

Island in the South Atlantic Ocean, southwest of the Cape of Good Hope (South Africa)

17 fields

Land useshare of 49 sq km

permanent crops 0%other 100% (93% ice) (2005)arable land 0% in all · irrigated 0 sq km
Area
49sq km
land: 49 sq kmwater: 0 sq kmabout 0.3 times the size of Washington, DC
Coastline
29.6km
land boundaries: 0 kmterritorial sea: 4 nm
Highest point
935m
Olav Peaklowest point: South Atlantic Ocean 0 m

Location

island in the South Atlantic Ocean, southwest of the Cape of Good Hope (South Africa)

Geographic coordinates

54 26 S, 3 24 E

Map references

Antarctic Region

Climate

antarctic

Terrain

volcanic; coast is mostly inaccessible

Geography - note

covered by glacial ice; declared a nature reserve

People

1 field
Population
2006est.)
uninhabited (July

Government

4 fields

Country name

conventional long form:
none
conventional short form:
Bouvet Island

Dependency status

territory of Norway; administered by the Polar Department of the Ministry of Justice and Police from Oslo

Flag description

the flag of Norway is used

Economy

No economic activity; declared a nature reserve

1 field

Economy - overview

no economic activity; declared a nature reserve

Communications

3 fields
Internet users
6
(2006) · country code .bv

Communications - note

automatic meteorological station

Transportation

1 field

Ports and terminals

none; offshore anchorage only

Military

1 field

Military - note

defense is the responsibility of Norway

Transnational Issues

1 field

Cite this entry

Central Intelligence Agency. “Bouvet Island.” The World Factbook 2006. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/bouvet-island/2006.