The CIA World Factbook Every edition, 1990 to 2025 Africa
Executive branch Burundi, in 35 editions.
The entry for Burundi published Executive branch in 35 editions of 36, from 1990 to 2025. The text changed in 32 editions. Each is shown as published. Executive branch in every entry.
- editions changed the text
- 32
- the first edition with it
- 1990
- the latest edition with it
- 2025
Published as “Executive branch” (1990 to 2025), “Leaders” (1992 to 1993) and “Elections” (1992 to 1993).
field in that editiontext changed from the edition beforenot in that editionthe edition shownChoose an edition on the strip beside the text, or step through them with the arrows. Mark changes compares it with the edition before: the marks are ours, words added and words removed.
2025 edition
Changed since 2024- president,
- Military Committee for National Salvation,
- prime minister,
- Council of Ministers
president, Military Committee for National Salvation, prime minister, Council of Ministers
president; chairman of the Central Committee of the National Party of Unity and Progress (UPRONA), prime minister
president, Military president; chairman of the Central Committee for of the National Salvation, prime minister, Council Party of Ministers Unity and Progress (UPRONA), prime minister
Published as “Executive branch”
president; chairman of the Central Committee of the National Party of Unity and Progress (UPRONA), prime minister
Published as “Leaders”
- Chief of State:
- Major Pierre BUYOYA, President (since 9 September 1987)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Adrien SIBOMANA (since 26 October 1988)
Published as “Elections”
- National Assembly:
- dissolved after the coup of 3 September 1987;
- note - The National Unity Charter outlining the principles for constitutional government was adopted by a national referendum on 5 February 1991
Rewritten: too little of the 1991 text remains to mark the changes.
president; chairman of the Central Committee of the National Party of Unity
and Progress (UPRONA), prime minister
Chief of State:
Major Pierre BUYOYA, President (since 9 September 1987)
Head of Government:
Prime Minister Adrien SIBOMANA (since 26 October 1988)
National Assembly:
dissolved after the coup of 3 September 1987; note - The National Unity
Charter outlining the principles for constitutional government was adopted
by a national referendum on 5 February 1991
Published as “Elections”
- National Assembly:
- note - The National Unity Charter outlining the principles for constitutional government was adopted by a national referendum on 5 February 1991;
- new elections to the National Assembly are to take place 29 June 1993;
- presidential elections are to take place 1 June 1993
Published as “Executive branch”
president; chairman of the Central Committee of the National Party of Unity and Progress (UPRONA), prime minister
Published as “Leaders”
- Chief of State:
- President Major Pierre BUYOYA (since 9 September 1987)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Adrien SIBOMANA (since 26 October 1988)
National Assembly:
note - The National Unity Charter outlining the principles for
constitutional government was adopted by a national referendum on 5 February
1991; new elections to the National Assembly are to take place 29 June 1993;
presidential elections are to take place 1 June 1993
president; chairman of the Central Committee of the National Party of Unity
and Progress (UPRONA), prime minister
Chief of State:
President Major Pierre BUYOYA, President BUYOYA (since 9 September 1987)
Head of Government:
Prime Minister Adrien SIBOMANA (since 26 October 1988)
National Assembly:
dissolved after the coup of 3 September 1987; note - The National Unity
Charter outlining the principles for constitutional government was adopted
by a national referendum on 5 February 1991
The entry for Burundi did not include Executive branch.
- chief of state:
- President Sylvestre NTIBANTUNGANYA (since September 1994)
note: President Melchior NDADAYE, Burundi's first democratically elected president, died in the military coup of 21 October 1993 and was succeeded on 5 February 1994 by President Cyprien NTARYAMIRA, who was killed in a mysterious airplane explosion on 6 April 1994
- head of government:
- Prime Minister Antoine NDUWAYO (since February 1995); selected by President NTIBANTUNGANYA following the resignation of Anatole KANYENKIKO on 15 February 1995
- cabinet:
- Council of Ministers; appointed by prime minister
Rewritten: too little of the 1993 text remains to mark the changes.
chief of state: President Sylvestre NTIBANTUNGANYA (since September
1994)
note: President Melchior NDADAYE, Burundi's first democratically
elected president, died in the military coup of 21 October 1993 and
was succeeded on 5 February 1994 by President Cyprien NTARYAMIRA, who
was killed in a mysterious airplane explosion on 6 April 1994
head of government: Prime Minister Antoine NDUWAYO (since February
1995); selected by President NTIBANTUNGANYA following the resignation
of Anatole KANYENKIKO on 15 February 1995
cabinet: Council of Ministers; appointed by prime minister
- chief of state:
- President Sylvestre NTIBANTUNGANYA (acting president from 8 April 1994 to 30 September 1994, president since 1 October 1994);
- note - NTIBANTUNGANYA, in his capacity as President of the National Assembly, became acting president upon the death of President Cyprien NTARYAMIRE in an airplane crash on 6 April 1994;
- NTIBANTUNGANYA was sworn in on 1 October 1994 as president by the "Convention on Government" to serve a four year transitional term
- head of government:
- Prime Minister Antoine NDUWAYO (since February 1995)
- cabinet:
- Council of Ministers; appointed by prime minister
chief of state: President Sylvestre NTIBANTUNGANYA (since September (acting president1994) from 8 April 1994 to 30 September 1994, president since 1 Octobernote: 1994); note - NTIBANTUNGANYA, in his capacity as President Melchior NDADAYE, Burundi's first democratically of theelected president, died in National Assembly, became acting president upon the military coup death of 21 October 1993 andwas succeeded on 5 February 1994 by President Cyprien NTARYAMIRA, who NTARYAMIRE in
was killeda mysterious an airplane explosion crash on 6 April 1994;
NTIBANTUNGANYA was sworn in on 1 October 1994 as president by the
"Convention on Government" to serve a four year transitional term
head of government: Prime Minister Antoine NDUWAYO (since February1995); selected by President NTIBANTUNGANYA following the resignation 1995)
of Anatole KANYENKIKO on 15 February 1995
cabinet: Council of Ministers; appointed by prime minister
- chief of state:
- President Pierre BUYOYA (interim president since 27 September 1996) note - former President NTIBANTUNGANYA was overthrown in a coup on 25 July 1996 and has taken refuge in the US ambassador's residence in Bujumbura;
- former Major (retired) Pierre BUYOYA has not been recognized as president of Burundi by the US or most other governments
- head of government:
- Prime Minister Pascal-Firmin NDIMIRA (since 31 July 1996)
- cabinet:
- Council of Ministers appointed by prime minister
- elections :
- NA
chief of state: President Sylvestre NTIBANTUNGANYA (acting president Pierre BUYOYA (interim president since
from 8 April 1994 to 30 September 1994,1 October 271994); September 1996) note - NTIBANTUNGANYA, in his capacity as former President of the NTIBANTUNGANYA was overthrown
National Assembly, became acting president upon the death ofPresident Cyprien NTARYAMIRE in an airplane crash a coup on 6 April 1994; 25 July 1996 and has taken refuge in the US ambassador'sNTIBANTUNGANYA was sworn residence in on 1 October 1994 Bujumbura; former Major (retired) Pierre BUYOYA has not
been recognized as president of Burundi by the US or most other"Convention on Government" to serve a four year transitional term governments
head of government: Prime Minister Antoine NDUWAYO Pascal-Firmin NDIMIRA (since February 311995) July 1996)
cabinet: Council of Ministers; Ministers appointed by prime minister
elections : NA
- chief of state:
- President Pierre BUYOYA (interim president since 27 September 1996);
- note-former President NTIBANTUNGANYA was overthrown in a coup on 25 July 1996 and took refuge for 11 months in the US ambassador's residence in Bujumbura;
- former Major (retired) Pierre BUYOYA has not been recognized as president of Burundi by the US or most other governments
- head of government:
- Prime Minister Pascal-Firmin NDIMIRA (since 31 July 1996)
- cabinet:
- Council of Ministers appointed by prime minister
- elections:
- NA
chief of state: President Pierre BUYOYA (interim president since 27
September 1996) note - former 1996); note-former President NTIBANTUNGANYA was overthrown
in a coup on 25 July 1996 and has taken took refuge for 11 months in the US ambassador's
ambassador's residence in Bujumbura; former Major (retired) Pierre
BUYOYA has notbeen recognized as president of Burundi by the US or
most othergovernments
head of government: Prime Minister Pascal-Firmin NDIMIRA (since 31
July 1996)
cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by prime ministerelections : elections: NA
- chief of state:
- President Pierre BUYOYA (interim president since 27 September 1996 and officially sworn in on 11 June 1998) is chief of state and head of government and is assisted by First Vice President Frederic BAMVUGINYUMVIRA (since NA) and Second Vice President Mathias SINAMENYA (since NA);
- note--former President NTIBANTUNGANYA was overthrown in a coup on 25 July 1996
- head of government:
- President Pierre BUYOYA is both chief of state and head of government;
- assisted by First Vice President Frederic BAMVUGINYUMVIRA (since NA) and Second Vice President Mathias SINAMENYA (since NA)
- cabinet:
- Council of Ministers appointed by president
- elections:
- NA
chief of state: President Pierre BUYOYA (interim president since 27
September 1996); note-former 1996 and officially sworn in on 11 June 1998) is chief of
state and head of government and is assisted by First Vice President
Frederic BAMVUGINYUMVIRA (since NA) and Second Vice President
Mathias SINAMENYA (since NA); note--former President NTIBANTUNGANYA
was overthrownin a coup on 25 July 1996 and took refuge for 11 months in the USambassador's residence in Bujumbura; former Major (retired) head of government: President PierreBUYOYA has not been recognized as president is both chief of Burundi by the US or state
most other governments
and head of government: Prime Minister Pascal-Firmin NDIMIRA government; assisted by First Vice President Frederic
BAMVUGINYUMVIRA (since 31 NA) and Second Vice President MathiasJuly 1996) SINAMENYA (since NA)
cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by prime minister president
elections: NA
- chief of state:
- President Pierre BUYOYA (interim president since 27 September 1996, officially sworn in 11 June 1998), First Vice President Frederic BAMVUGINYUMVIRA (since NA May 1998), Second Vice President Mathias SINAMENYA (since NA May 1998);
- note - the president is both chief of state and head of government
- head of government:
- President Pierre BUYOYA (interim president since 27 September 1996, officially sworn in 11 June 1998), First Vice President Frederic BAMVUGINYUMVIRA (since NA May 1998), Second Vice President Mathias SINAMENYA (since NA May 1998);
- note - the president is both chief of state and head of government
- cabinet:
- Council of Ministers appointed by president
- elections:
- NA; current president assumed power following a coup on 25 July 1996 in which former President NTIBANTUNGANYA was overthrown
chief of state: President Pierre BUYOYA (interim president since 27September 1996 and 1996, officially sworn in on 11 June 1998) is chief of 1998), First Vice President
state and head of government and is assisted byFrederic BAMVUGINYUMVIRA (since NA) and NA May 1998), Second Vice PresidentMathias SINAMENYA (since NA); note--former President NTIBANTUNGANYA NA May 1998); note - the president is both chief of state
was overthrown in a coup on 25 July 1996
head of government: President Pierre BUYOYAand head of government; assisted by government
head of government: President Pierre BUYOYA (interim president since 27 September 1996, officially sworn in 11 June 1998), First Vice President FredericBAMVUGINYUMVIRA (since NA) and NA May 1998), Second Vice President MathiasSINAMENYA (since NA) NA May 1998); note - the president is both chief of state and head of government
cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by president
elections: NA NA; current president assumed power following a coup on 25 July 1996 in which former President NTIBANTUNGANYA was overthrown
- chief of state:
- President Pierre BUYOYA (interim president since 27 September 1996, officially sworn in 11 June 1998), First Vice President Frederic BAMVUGINYUMVIRA (since NA June 1998), Second Vice President Mathias SINAMENYE (since NA June 1998);
- note - the president is both chief of state and head of government head of government: President Pierre BUYOYA (interim president since 27 September 1996, officially sworn in 11 June 1998), First Vice President Frederic BAMVUGINYUMVIRA (since NA June 1998), Second Vice President Mathias SINAMENYE (since NA June 1998);
- note - the president is both chief of state and head of government cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by president elections: NA;
- current president assumed power following a coup on 25 July 1996 in which former President NTIBANTUNGANYA was overthrown
chief of state: President Pierre BUYOYA (interim president since 27 September 1996, officially sworn in 11 June 1998), First Vice President Frederic BAMVUGINYUMVIRA (since NA May June 1998), Second Vice President Mathias SINAMENYA SINAMENYE (since NA May June 1998); note - the president is both chief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President Pierre BUYOYA (interim president since 27 September 1996, officially sworn in 11 June 1998), First Vice President Frederic BAMVUGINYUMVIRA (since NA May June 1998), Second Vice President Mathias SINAMENYA SINAMENYE (since NA May June 1998); note - the president is both chief of state and head of governmentcabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by presidentelections: NA; current president assumed power following a coup on 25 July 1996 in which former President NTIBANTUNGANYA was overthrown
- chief of state:
- President Pierre BUYOYA (a Tutsi, was sworn in as president of a transition government on 1 November 2001; he is scheduled to hold office for 18 months before transferring power to his vice president, a Hutu);
- Vice President Domitien NDAYIZEYE (since 1 November 2001)
- head of government:
- President Pierre BUYOYA (a Tutsi, was sworn in as president of a transition government on 1 November 2001; he is scheduled to hold office for 18 months before transferring power to his vice president, a Hutu);
- Vice President Domitien NDAYIZEYE (since 1 November 2001)
- cabinet:
- Council of Ministers appointed by president
- elections:
- NA; current president assumed power following a coup on 25 July 1996 in which former President NTIBANTUNGANYA was overthrown
chief of state: President Pierre BUYOYA (interim president since 27 September 1996, officially (a Tutsi, was sworn in 11 June 1998), First Vice President Frederic BAMVUGINYUMVIRA (since NA June 1998), Second Vice President Mathias SINAMENYE (since NA June 1998); note - the as president is both chief of state and head of a transition government on 1 November 2001; he is scheduled to hold office for 18 months before transferring power to his vice president, a Hutu); Vice President Domitien NDAYIZEYE (since 1 November 2001)
head of government: President Pierre BUYOYA (interim president since 27 September 1996, officially (a Tutsi, was sworn in 11 June 1998), First Vice President Frederic BAMVUGINYUMVIRA (since NA June 1998), Second Vice President Mathias SINAMENYE (since NA June 1998); note - the as president is both chief of state and head of a transition government on 1 November 2001; he is scheduled to hold office for 18 months before transferring power to his vice president, a Hutu); Vice President Domitien NDAYIZEYE (since 1 November 2001)
cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by president
elections: NA; current president assumed power following a coup on 25 July 1996 in which former President NTIBANTUNGANYA was overthrown
- chief of state:
- President Domitien NDAYIZEYE (since 30 April 2003);
- note - NDAYIZEYE, a Hutu, was sworn in as president for the second half of the three-year transitional government inaugurated on 1 November 2001;
- Vice President Alphonse KADEGE (since 30 April 2003);
- note - from the Tutsi minority
- head of government:
- President Domitien NDAYIZEYE (since 30 April 2003);
- note - NDAYIZEYE, a Hutu, was sworn in as president for the second half of the three-year transitional government inaugurated on 1 November 2001;
- Vice President Alphonse KADEGE (since 30 April 2003);
- note - from the Tutsi minority
- cabinet:
- Council of Ministers appointed by president
- elections:
- NA; current president assumed power on 30 April 2003 as part of the transitional government established by the 2000 Arusha Accord
chief of state: President Pierre BUYOYA (a Tutsi, Domitien NDAYIZEYE (since 30 April 2003); note - NDAYIZEYE, a Hutu, was sworn in as president for the second half of a transition the three-year transitional government inaugurated on 1 November 2001; he is scheduled to hold office for 18 months before transferring power to his vice president, a Hutu); Vice President Domitien NDAYIZEYE Alphonse KADEGE (since 1 November 2001) 30 April 2003); note - from the Tutsi minority
head of government: President Pierre BUYOYA (a Tutsi, Domitien NDAYIZEYE (since 30 April 2003); note - NDAYIZEYE, a Hutu, was sworn in as president for the second half of a transition the three-year transitional government inaugurated on 1 November 2001; he is scheduled to hold office for 18 months before transferring power to his vice president, a Hutu); Vice President Domitien NDAYIZEYE Alphonse KADEGE (since 1 November 2001) 30 April 2003); note - from the Tutsi minority
cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by president
elections: NA; current president assumed power following a coup on 25 July 1996 in which former President NTIBANTUNGANYA was overthrown 30 April 2003 as part of the transitional government established by the 2000 Arusha Accord
- chief of state:
- President Domitien NDAYIZEYE (since 30 April 2003);
- note - NDAYIZEYE, a Hutu, was sworn in as president for the second half of the three-year transitional government inaugurated on 1 November 2001;
- Vice President Frederic NGENZEBUHORO (since 11 November 2004)
- head of government:
- President Domitien NDAYIZEYE (since 30 April 2003);
- note - NDAYIZEYE, a Hutu, was sworn in as president for the second half of the three-year transitional government inaugurated on 1 November 2001;
- Vice President Frederic NGENZEBUHORO (since 11 November 2004)
- cabinet:
- Council of Ministers appointed by president
- elections:
- NA; current president assumed power on 30 April 2003 as part of the transitional government established by the 2000 Arusha Accord
chief of state: President Domitien NDAYIZEYE (since 30 April 2003); note - NDAYIZEYE, a Hutu, was sworn in as president for the second half of the three-year transitional government inaugurated on 1 November 2001; Vice President Alphonse KADEGE Frederic NGENZEBUHORO (since 30 April 2003); note - from the Tutsi minority 11 November 2004)
head of government: President Domitien NDAYIZEYE (since 30 April 2003); note - NDAYIZEYE, a Hutu, was sworn in as president for the second half of the three-year transitional government inaugurated on 1 November 2001; Vice President Alphonse KADEGE Frederic NGENZEBUHORO (since 30 April 2003); note - from the Tutsi minority 11 November 2004)
cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by president
elections: NA; current president assumed power on 30 April 2003 as part of the transitional government established by the 2000 Arusha Accord
- chief of state:
- President Domitien NDAYIZEYE (since 30 April 2003);
- note - NDAYIZEYE, a Hutu, was sworn in as president for the second half of the three-year transitional government inaugurated on 1 November 2001;
- Vice President Frederic NGENZEBUHORO (since 11 November 2004)
- head of government:
- President Domitien NDAYIZEYE (since 30 April 2003);
- note - NDAYIZEYE, a Hutu, was sworn in as president for the second half of the three-year transitional government inaugurated on 1 November 2001;
- Vice President Frederic NGENZEBUHORO (since 11 November 2004)
- cabinet:
- Council of Ministers appointed by president
- elections:
- NA;
- current president assumed power on 30 April 2003 as part of the transitional government established by the 2000 Arusha Accord;
- note - next presidential election is scheduled for 22 April 2005
chief of state: President Domitien NDAYIZEYE (since 30 April 2003); note - NDAYIZEYE, a Hutu, was sworn in as president for the second half of the three-year transitional government inaugurated on 1 November 2001; Vice President Frederic NGENZEBUHORO (since 11 November 2004)
head of government: President Domitien NDAYIZEYE (since 30 April 2003); note - NDAYIZEYE, a Hutu, was sworn in as president for the second half of the three-year transitional government inaugurated on 1 November 2001; Vice President Frederic NGENZEBUHORO (since 11 November 2004)
cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by president
elections: NA; current president assumed power on 30 April 2003 as part of the transitional government established by the 2000 Arusha Accord Accord; note - next presidential election is scheduled for 22 April 2005
- chief of state:
- President Pierre NKURUNZIZA (since 26 August 2005);
- First Vice President Martin NDUWIMANA - Tutsi (since 29 August 2005);
- Second Vice President Marina BARAMPAMA - Hutu (since 8 September 2006)
- head of government:
- President Pierre NKURUNZIZA (since 26 August 2005);
- First Vice President Martin NDUWIMANA - Tutsi (since 29 August 2005);
- Second Vice President Marina BARAMPAMA - Hutu (since 8 September 2006)
- cabinet:
- Council of Ministers appointed by president
- elections:
- the president is elected by popular vote to a five-year term (eligible for a second term);
- note - the constitution adopted in February 2005 permits the post-transition president to be elected by a two-thirds majority of the parliament;
- vice presidents nominated by the president, endorsed by parliament
- election results:
- Pierre NKURUNZIZA was elected president by the parliament by a vote of 151 to 9;
- note - the constitution adopted in February 2005 permits the post-transition president to be elected by a two-thirds majority of the legislature
Rewritten: too little of the 2005 text remains to mark the changes.
chief of state: President Pierre NKURUNZIZA (since 26 August 2005); First Vice President Martin NDUWIMANA - Tutsi (since 29 August 2005); Second Vice President Marina BARAMPAMA - Hutu (since 8 September 2006)
head of government: President Pierre NKURUNZIZA (since 26 August 2005); First Vice President Martin NDUWIMANA - Tutsi (since 29 August 2005); Second Vice President Marina BARAMPAMA - Hutu (since 8 September 2006)
cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by president
elections: the president is elected by popular vote to a five-year term (eligible for a second term); note - the constitution adopted in February 2005 permits the post-transition president to be elected by a two-thirds majority of the parliament; vice presidents nominated by the president, endorsed by parliament
election results: Pierre NKURUNZIZA was elected president by the parliament by a vote of 151 to 9; note - the constitution adopted in February 2005 permits the post-transition president to be elected by a two-thirds majority of the legislature
- chief of state:
- President Pierre NKURUNZIZA (since 26 August 2005);
- First Vice President Martin NDUWIMANA - Tutsi (since 29 August 2005);
- Second Vice President Gabriel NTISEZERANA - Hutu (since 9 February 2007)
- head of government:
- President Pierre NKURUNZIZA (since 26 August 2005);
- First Vice President Martin NDUWIMANA - Tutsi (since 29 August 2005);
- Second Vice President Gabriel NTISEZERANA - Hutu (since 9 February 2007)
- cabinet:
- Council of Ministers appointed by president
- elections:
- the president is elected by popular vote to a five-year term (eligible for a second term);
- note - the constitution adopted in February 2005 permits the post-transition president to be elected by a two-thirds majority of the parliament;
- vice presidents nominated by the president, endorsed by parliament
- election results:
- Pierre NKURUNZIZA was elected president by the parliament by a vote of 151 to 9;
- note - the constitution adopted in February 2005 permits the post-transition president to be elected by a two-thirds majority of the legislature
chief of state: President Pierre NKURUNZIZA (since 26 August 2005); First Vice President Martin NDUWIMANA - Tutsi (since 29 August 2005); Second Vice President Marina BARAMPAMA Gabriel NTISEZERANA - Hutu (since 8 September 2006) 9 February 2007)
head of government: President Pierre NKURUNZIZA (since 26 August 2005); First Vice President Martin NDUWIMANA - Tutsi (since 29 August 2005); Second Vice President Marina BARAMPAMA Gabriel NTISEZERANA - Hutu (since 8 September 2006) 9 February 2007)
cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by president
elections: the president is elected by popular vote to a five-year term (eligible for a second term); note - the constitution adopted in February 2005 permits the post-transition president to be elected by a two-thirds majority of the parliament; vice presidents nominated by the president, endorsed by parliament
election results: Pierre NKURUNZIZA was elected president by the parliament by a vote of 151 to 9; note - the constitution adopted in February 2005 permits the post-transition president to be elected by a two-thirds majority of the legislature
- chief of state:
- President Pierre NKURUNZIZA (since 26 August 2005);
- First Vice President Yves SAVINGUVU - Tutsi (since 9 November 2007);
- Second Vice President Gabriel NTISEZERANA - Hutu (since 9 February 2007);
- note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
- head of government:
- President Pierre NKURUNZIZA (since 26 August 2005);
- First Vice President Yves SAVINGUVU - Tutsi (since 9 November 2007);
- Second Vice President Gabriel NTISEZERANA - Hutu (since 9 February 2007)
- cabinet:
- Council of Ministers appointed by president
- elections:
- the president is elected by popular vote to a five-year term (eligible for a second term);
- note - the constitution adopted in February 2005 permits the post-transition president to be elected by a two-thirds majority of the parliament;
- vice presidents nominated by the president, endorsed by parliament
- election results:
- Pierre NKURUNZIZA was elected president by the parliament by a vote of 151 to 9;
- note - the constitution adopted in February 2005 permits the post-transition president to be elected by a two-thirds majority of the legislature
chief of state: President Pierre NKURUNZIZA (since 26 August 2005); First Vice President Martin NDUWIMANA Yves SAVINGUVU - Tutsi (since 29 August 2005); 9 November 2007); Second Vice President Gabriel NTISEZERANA - Hutu (since 9 February 2007) 2007); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
head of government: President Pierre NKURUNZIZA (since 26 August 2005); First Vice President Martin NDUWIMANA Yves SAVINGUVU - Tutsi (since 29 August 2005); 9 November 2007); Second Vice President Gabriel NTISEZERANA - Hutu (since 9 February 2007)
cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by president
elections: the president is elected by popular vote to a five-year term (eligible for a second term); note - the constitution adopted in February 2005 permits the post-transition president to be elected by a two-thirds majority of the parliament; vice presidents nominated by the president, endorsed by parliament
election results: Pierre NKURUNZIZA was elected president by the parliament by a vote of 151 to 9; note - the constitution adopted in February 2005 permits the post-transition president to be elected by a two-thirds majority of the legislature
- chief of state:
- President Pierre NKURUNZIZA (since 26 August 2005);
- First Vice President Yves SAVINGUVU - Tutsi (since 9 November 2007);
- Second Vice President Gabriel NTISEZERANA - Hutu (since 9 February 2007);
- note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
- head of government:
- President Pierre NKURUNZIZA (since 26 August 2005);
- First Vice President Yves SAVINGUVU - Tutsi (since 9 November 2007);
- Second Vice President Gabriel NTISEZERANA - Hutu (since 9 February 2007)
- cabinet:
- Council of Ministers appointed by president
- elections:
- the president is elected by popular vote to a five-year term (eligible for a second term);
- note - the constitution adopted in February 2005 permits the post-transition president to be elected by a two-thirds majority of the parliament;
- next elections to be held in August 2010;
- vice presidents nominated by the president, endorsed by parliament
- election results:
- Pierre NKURUNZIZA was elected president by the parliament by a vote of 151 to 9;
- note - the constitution adopted in February 2005 permits the post-transition president to be elected by a two-thirds majority of the legislature
chief of state:
President Pierre NKURUNZIZA (since 26 August 2005); First Vice President Yves SAVINGUVU - Tutsi (since 9 November 2007); Second Vice President Gabriel NTISEZERANA - Hutu (since 9 February 2007); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
head of government:
President Pierre NKURUNZIZA (since 26 August 2005); First Vice President Yves SAVINGUVU - Tutsi (since 9 November 2007); Second Vice President Gabriel NTISEZERANA - Hutu (since 9 February 2007)
cabinet:
Council of Ministers appointed by president
elections:
the president is elected by popular vote to a five-year term (eligible for a second term); note - the constitution adopted in February 2005 permits the post-transition president to be elected by a two-thirds majority of the parliament; next elections to be held in August 2010; vice presidents nominated by the president, endorsed by parliament
election results:
Pierre NKURUNZIZA was elected president by the parliament by a vote of 151 to 9; note - the constitution adopted in February 2005 permits the post-transition president to be elected by a two-thirds majority of the legislature
- chief of state:
- President Pierre NKURUNZIZA - Hutu (since 26 August 2005);
- First Vice President Therence SINUNGURUZA - Tutsi (since 29 August 2010);
- Second Vice President Gervais RUFYIKIRI - Hutu (since 29 August 2010);
- note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
- head of government:
- President Pierre NKURUNZIZA - Hutu (since 26 August 2005);
- First Vice President Therence SINUNGURUZA - Tutsi (since 29 August 2010);
- Second Vice President Gervais RUFYIKIRI - Hutu (since 29 August 2010)
- cabinet:
Council of Ministers appointed by president
(For more information visit theWorld Leaders website)
- elections:
- the president elected by popular vote for a five-year term (eligible for a second term);
- note - the constitution adopted in February 2005 permited the post-transition president to be elected by a two-thirds majority of the parliament;
- elections last held 28 June 2010 (next to be held in 2015);
- vice presidents nominated by the president, endorsed by parliament
- election results:
- Pierre NKURUNZIZA elected president by popular vote;
- Pierre NKURUNZIZA 91.6%, other 8.4%;
- note - opposition parties withdrew from the election due to alleged government interference in the electoral process
chief of state:
President Pierre NKURUNZIZA - Hutu (since 26 August 2005); First Vice President Yves SAVINGUVU Therence SINUNGURUZA - Tutsi (since 9 November 2007); 29 August 2010); Second Vice President Gabriel NTISEZERANA Gervais RUFYIKIRI - Hutu (since 9 February 2007); 29 August 2010); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
head of government:
President Pierre NKURUNZIZA - Hutu (since 26 August 2005); First Vice President Yves SAVINGUVU Therence SINUNGURUZA - Tutsi (since 9 November 2007); 29 August 2010); Second Vice President Gabriel NTISEZERANA Gervais RUFYIKIRI - Hutu (since 9 February 2007) 29 August 2010)
cabinet:
Council of Ministers appointed by president
(For more information visit theWorld Leaders website)
elections:
the president is elected by popular vote to for a five-year term (eligible for a second term); note - the constitution adopted in February 2005 permits permited the post-transition president to be elected by a two-thirds majority of the parliament; next elections last held 28 June 2010 (next to be held in August 2010; 2015); vice presidents nominated by the president, endorsed by parliament
election results:
Pierre NKURUNZIZA was elected president by the parliament by a vote of 151 to 9; popular vote; Pierre NKURUNZIZA 91.6%, other 8.4%; note - the constitution adopted in February 2005 permits opposition parties withdrew from the post-transition president election due to be elected by a two-thirds majority of alleged government interference in the legislature electoral process
The same text in 2011 and 2012.
- chief of state:
- President Pierre NKURUNZIZA - Hutu (since 26 August 2005);
- First Vice President Therence SINUNGURUZA - Tutsi (since 29 August 2010);
- Second Vice President Gervais RUFYIKIRI - Hutu (since 29 August 2010);
- note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
- head of government:
- President Pierre NKURUNZIZA - Hutu (since 26 August 2005);
- First Vice President Therence SINUNGURUZA - Tutsi (since 29 August 2010);
- Second Vice President Gervais RUFYIKIRI - Hutu (since 29 August 2010)
- cabinet:
Council of Ministers appointed by president
(For more information visit theWorld Leaders website)
- elections:
- the president elected by popular vote for a five-year term (eligible for a second term);
- elections last held on 28 June 2010 (next to be held in 2015);
- vice presidents nominated by the president, endorsed by parliament
- election results:
- Pierre NKURUNZIZA elected president by popular vote;
- Pierre NKURUNZIZA 91.6%, other 8.4%;
- note - opposition parties withdrew from the election due to alleged government interference in the electoral process
chief of state:
President Pierre NKURUNZIZA - Hutu (since 26 August 2005); First Vice President Therence SINUNGURUZA - Tutsi (since 29 August 2010); Second Vice President Gervais RUFYIKIRI - Hutu (since 29 August 2010); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
head of government:
President Pierre NKURUNZIZA - Hutu (since 26 August 2005); First Vice President Therence SINUNGURUZA - Tutsi (since 29 August 2010); Second Vice President Gervais RUFYIKIRI - Hutu (since 29 August 2010)
cabinet:
Council of Ministers appointed by president
(For more information visit theWorld Leaders website)
elections:
the president elected by popular vote for a five-year term (eligible for a second term); note - the constitution adopted in February 2005 permited the post-transition president to be elected by a two-thirds majority of the parliament; elections last held on 28 June 2010 (next to be held in 2015); vice presidents nominated by the president, endorsed by parliament
election results:
Pierre NKURUNZIZA elected president by popular vote; Pierre NKURUNZIZA 91.6%, other 8.4%; note - opposition parties withdrew from the election due to alleged government interference in the electoral process
- chief of state:
- President Pierre NKURUNZIZA - Hutu (since 26 August 2005);
- First Vice President Bernard BUSOKOZA - Tutsi (since 13 October 2013);
- Second Vice President Gervais RUFYIKIRI - Hutu (since 29 August 2010);
- note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
- head of government:
- President Pierre NKURUNZIZA - Hutu (since 26 August 2005);
- First Vice President Bernard BUSOKOZA - Tutsi (since 13 October 2013);
- Second Vice President Gervais RUFYIKIRI - Hutu (since 29 August 2010)
- cabinet:
Council of Ministers appointed by president
(For more information visit theWorld Leaders website)
- elections:
- the president elected by popular vote for a five-year term (eligible for a second term);
- elections last held on 28 June 2010 (next to be held in 2015);
- vice presidents nominated by the president, endorsed by parliament
- election results:
- Pierre NKURUNZIZA elected president by popular vote;
- Pierre NKURUNZIZA 91.6%, other 8.4%;
- note - opposition parties withdrew from the election due to alleged government interference in the electoral process
chief of state:
President Pierre NKURUNZIZA - Hutu (since 26 August 2005); First Vice President Therence SINUNGURUZA Bernard BUSOKOZA - Tutsi (since 29 August 2010); 13 October 2013); Second Vice President Gervais RUFYIKIRI - Hutu (since 29 August 2010); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
head of government:
President Pierre NKURUNZIZA - Hutu (since 26 August 2005); First Vice President Therence SINUNGURUZA Bernard BUSOKOZA - Tutsi (since 29 August 2010); 13 October 2013); Second Vice President Gervais RUFYIKIRI - Hutu (since 29 August 2010)
cabinet:
Council of Ministers appointed by president
(For more information visit theWorld Leaders website)
elections:
the president elected by popular vote for a five-year term (eligible for a second term); elections last held on 28 June 2010 (next to be held in 2015); vice presidents nominated by the president, endorsed by parliament
election results:
Pierre NKURUNZIZA elected president by popular vote; Pierre NKURUNZIZA 91.6%, other 8.4%; note - opposition parties withdrew from the election due to alleged government interference in the electoral process
- chief of state:
- President Pierre NKURUNZIZA - Hutu (since 26 August 2005);
- First Vice President Prosper BAZOMBAZA (since 13 February 2014);
- Second Vice President Gervais RUFYIKIRI - Hutu (since 29 August 2010);
- note - the president is both chief of state and head of government
- head of government:
- President Pierre NKURUNZIZA - Hutu (since 26 August 2005);
- First Vice President Prosper BAZOMBAZA (since 13 February 2014);
- Second Vice President Gervais RUFYIKIRI - Hutu (since 29 August 2010)
- cabinet:
Council of Ministers appointed by president
(For more information visit theWorld Leaders website)
- elections:
- the president elected by popular vote for a five-year term (eligible for a second term);
- elections last held on 28 June 2010 (next to be held in 2015);
- vice presidents nominated by the president, endorsed by parliament
- election results:
- Pierre NKURUNZIZA elected president by popular vote;
- Pierre NKURUNZIZA 91.6%, other 8.4%;
- note - opposition parties withdrew from the election due to alleged government interference in the electoral process
chief of state:
President Pierre NKURUNZIZA - Hutu (since 26 August 2005); First Vice President Bernard BUSOKOZA - Tutsi Prosper BAZOMBAZA (since 13 October 2013); February 2014); Second Vice President Gervais RUFYIKIRI - Hutu (since 29 August 2010); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
head of government:
President Pierre NKURUNZIZA - Hutu (since 26 August 2005); First Vice President Bernard BUSOKOZA - Tutsi Prosper BAZOMBAZA (since 13 October 2013); February 2014); Second Vice President Gervais RUFYIKIRI - Hutu (since 29 August 2010)
cabinet:
Council of Ministers appointed by president
(For more information visit theWorld Leaders website)
elections:
the president elected by popular vote for a five-year term (eligible for a second term); elections last held on 28 June 2010 (next to be held in 2015); vice presidents nominated by the president, endorsed by parliament
election results:
Pierre NKURUNZIZA elected president by popular vote; Pierre NKURUNZIZA 91.6%, other 8.4%; note - opposition parties withdrew from the election due to alleged government interference in the electoral process
- chief of state:
- President Pierre NKURUNZIZA (since 26 August 2005);
- First Vice President Prosper BAZOMBAZA (since 13 February 2014);
- Second Vice President Gervais RUFYIKIRI (since 29 August 2010);
- note - the president is both chief of state and head of government
- head of government:
- President Pierre NKURUNZIZA (since 26 August 2005);
- First Vice President Prosper BAZOMBAZA (since 13 February 2014);
- Second Vice President Gervais RUFYIKIRI (since 29 August 2010)
- cabinet:
- Council of Ministers appointed by president
- elections/appointments:
- president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term);
- election last held on 21 July 2015(next to be held in 2020);
- vice presidents nominated by the president, endorsed by Parliament
- election results:
- Pierre NKURUNZIZA reelected president;
- percent of vote - Pierre NKURUNZIZA (CNDD-FDD ) 69.4%,
- Agathon RWASA (National Liberation Forces) 19%,
- other 11.6%
chief of state:President Pierre NKURUNZIZA - Hutu (since 26 August 2005); First Vice President Prosper BAZOMBAZA (since 13 February 2014); Second Vice President Gervais RUFYIKIRI - Hutu (since 29 August 2010); note - the president is both chief of state and head of government
head of government:President Pierre NKURUNZIZA - Hutu (since 26 August 2005); First Vice President Prosper BAZOMBAZA (since 13 February 2014); Second Vice President Gervais RUFYIKIRI - Hutu (since 29 August 2010)
cabinet:Council of Ministers appointed by president(For more information visit theWorld Leaders website) elections/appointments: president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a
elections:
thefive-year 5-year term (eligible for a second term); elections election last held on 28 June 2010 (next 21 July 2015(next to be held in 2015); 2020); vice presidents nominated by the president, endorsed by parliament Parliament
election results:Pierre NKURUNZIZA elected president by popular vote; reelected president; percent of vote - Pierre NKURUNZIZA 91.6%, (CNDD-FDD ) 69.4%, Agathon RWASA (National Liberation Forces) 19%, other 8.4%; note - opposition parties withdrew from the election due to alleged government interference in the electoral process 11.6%
- chief of state:
- President Pierre NKURUNZIZA (since 26 August 2005);
- First Vice President Gaston SINDIMWO (since 25 August 2015);
- Second Vice President Joseph BUTORE (since 25 August 2015);
- note - the president is both chief of state and head of government
- head of government:
- President Pierre NKURUNZIZA (since 26 August 2005);
- First Vice President Prosper BAZOMBAZA (since 13 February 2014);
- Second Vice President Gervais RUFYIKIRI (since 29 August 2010)
- cabinet:
- Council of Ministers appointed by president
- elections/appointments:
- president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term);
- election last held on 21 July 2015(next to be held in 2020);
- vice presidents nominated by the president, endorsed by Parliament
- election results:
- Pierre NKURUNZIZA reelected president;
- percent of vote - Pierre NKURUNZIZA (CNDD-FDD) 69.4%,
- Agathon RWASA (National Liberation Forces) 19%,
- other 11.6%
chief of state: President Pierre NKURUNZIZA (since 26 August 2005); First Vice President Prosper BAZOMBAZA Gaston SINDIMWO (since 13 February 2014); 25 August 2015); Second Vice President Gervais RUFYIKIRI Joseph BUTORE (since 29 25 August 2010); 2015); note - the president is both chief of state and head of government
head of government: President Pierre NKURUNZIZA (since 26 August 2005); First Vice President Prosper BAZOMBAZA (since 13 February 2014); Second Vice President Gervais RUFYIKIRI (since 29 August 2010)
cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by president
elections/appointments: president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 21 July 2015(next to be held in 2020); vice presidents nominated by the president, endorsed by Parliament
election results: Pierre NKURUNZIZA reelected president; percent of vote - Pierre NKURUNZIZA (CNDD-FDD ) (CNDD-FDD) 69.4%, Agathon RWASA (National Liberation Forces) 19%, other 11.6%
- chief of state:
- President Pierre NKURUNZIZA (since 26 August 2005);
- First Vice President Gaston SINDIMWO (since 20 August 2015);
- Second Vice President Joseph BUTORE (since 20 August 2015);
- note - the president is both chief of state and head of government
- head of government:
- President Pierre NKURUNZIZA (since 26 August 2005);
- First Vice President Gaston SINDIMWO (since 20 August 2015);
- Second Vice President Joseph BUTORE (since 20 August 2015)
- cabinet:
- Council of Ministers appointed by president
- elections/appointments:
- president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term);
- election last held on 21 July 2015(next to be held in 2020);
- vice presidents nominated by the president, endorsed by Parliament
- election results:
- Pierre NKURUNZIZA reelected president;
- percent of vote - Pierre NKURUNZIZA (CNDD-FDD) 69.4%,
- Agathon RWASA (Independents of Hope - Amizerio y'Abarundi) 19%,
- other 11.6%
chief of state: President Pierre NKURUNZIZA (since 26 August 2005); First Vice President Gaston SINDIMWO (since 25 20 August 2015); Second Vice President Joseph BUTORE (since 25 20 August 2015); note - the president is both chief of state and head of government
head of government: President Pierre NKURUNZIZA (since 26 August 2005); First Vice President Prosper BAZOMBAZA Gaston SINDIMWO (since 13 February 2014); 20 August 2015); Second Vice President Gervais RUFYIKIRI Joseph BUTORE (since 29 20 August 2010) 2015)
cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by president
elections/appointments: president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 21 July 2015(next to be held in 2020); vice presidents nominated by the president, endorsed by Parliament
election results: Pierre NKURUNZIZA reelected president; percent of vote - Pierre NKURUNZIZA (CNDD-FDD) 69.4%, Agathon RWASA (National Liberation Forces) (Independents of Hope - Amizerio y'Abarundi) 19%, other 11.6%
- chief of state:
- President Pierre NKURUNZIZA (since 26 August 2005);
- First Vice President Gaston SINDIMWO (since 20 August 2015);
- Second Vice President Joseph BUTORE (since 20 August 2015);
- note - the president is both chief of state and head of government
- head of government:
- President Pierre NKURUNZIZA (since 26 August 2005);
- First Vice President Gaston SINDIMWO (since 20 August 2015);
- Second Vice President Joseph BUTORE (since 20 August 2015)
- cabinet:
- Council of Ministers appointed by president
- elections/appointments:
- president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term);
- election last held on 21 July 2015 (next to be held in 2020);
- vice presidents nominated by the president, endorsed by Parliament;
- note - a 2018 constitutional referendum effective for the 2020 election, approved reinstatement of the prime minister position, reduced the number of vice presidents from 2 to 1, and increased the presidential term from 5 to 7 years with a 2-consecutive-term limit
- election results:
- Pierre NKURUNZIZA reelected president;
- percent of vote - Pierre NKURUNZIZA (CNDD-FDD) 69.4%,
- Agathon RWASA (Hope of Burundians - Amizerio y'ABARUNDI) 19%,
- other 11.6%
chief of state: President Pierre NKURUNZIZA (since 26 August 2005); First Vice President Gaston SINDIMWO (since 20 August 2015); Second Vice President Joseph BUTORE (since 20 August 2015); note - the president is both chief of state and head of government
head of government: President Pierre NKURUNZIZA (since 26 August 2005); First Vice President Gaston SINDIMWO (since 20 August 2015); Second Vice President Joseph BUTORE (since 20 August 2015)
cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by president
elections/appointments: president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 21 July 2015(next 2015 (next to be held in 2020); vice presidents nominated by the president, endorsed by Parliament Parliament; note - a 2018 constitutional referendum effective for the 2020 election, approved reinstatement of the prime minister position, reduced the number of vice presidents from 2 to 1, and increased the presidential term from 5 to 7 years with a 2-consecutive-term limit
election results: Pierre NKURUNZIZA reelected president; percent of vote - Pierre NKURUNZIZA (CNDD-FDD) 69.4%, Agathon RWASA (Independents (Hope of Hope Burundians - Amizerio y'Abarundi) y'ABARUNDI) 19%, other 11.6%
- chief of state:
- President Pierre NKURUNZIZA (since 26 August 2005);
- First Vice President Gaston SINDIMWO (since 20 August 2015);
- Second Vice President Joseph BUTORE (since 20 August 2015);
- note - the president is both chief of state and head of government
- head of government:
- President Pierre NKURUNZIZA (since 26 August 2005);
- First Vice President Gaston SINDIMWO (since 20 August 2015);
- Second Vice President Joseph BUTORE (since 20 August 2015)
- cabinet:
- Council of Ministers appointed by president
- elections/appointments:
- president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term);
- election last held on 21 July 2015 (next to be held in 2020);
- vice presidents nominated by the president, endorsed by Parliament;
- note - a 2018 constitutional referendum effective for the 2020 election, increased the presidential term from 5 to 7 years with a 2-consecutive-term limit, reinstated the position of the prime minister position, and reduced the number of vice presidents from 2 to 1
- election results:
- Pierre NKURUNZIZA reelected president;
- percent of vote - Pierre NKURUNZIZA (CNDD-FDD) 69.4%,
- Agathon RWASA (Hope of Burundians - Amizerio y'ABARUNDI) 19%,
- other 11.6%
chief of state: President Pierre NKURUNZIZA (since 26 August 2005); First Vice President Gaston SINDIMWO (since 20 August 2015); Second Vice President Joseph BUTORE (since 20 August 2015); note - the president is both chief of state and head of government
head of government: President Pierre NKURUNZIZA (since 26 August 2005); First Vice President Gaston SINDIMWO (since 20 August 2015); Second Vice President Joseph BUTORE (since 20 August 2015)
cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by president
elections/appointments: president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 21 July 2015 (next to be held in 2020); vice presidents nominated by the president, endorsed by Parliament; note - a 2018 constitutional referendum effective for the 2020 election, approved reinstatement increased the presidential term from 5 to 7 years with a 2-consecutive-term limit, reinstated the position of the prime minister position, and reduced the number of vice presidents from 2 to 1, and increased the presidential term from 5 to 7 years with a 2-consecutive-term limit 1
election results: Pierre NKURUNZIZA reelected president; percent of vote - Pierre NKURUNZIZA (CNDD-FDD) 69.4%, Agathon RWASA (Hope of Burundians - Amizerio y'ABARUNDI) 19%, other 11.6%
The same text in 2020 and 2021.
- chief of state:
- President Evariste NDAYISHIMIYE (since 18 June 2020);
- Vice President Prosper BAZOMBANZA (since 24 June 2020);
- note - the president is both chief of state and head of government
- head of government:
- President Evariste NDAYISHIMIYE (since 18 June 2020);
- Vice President Prosper BAZOMBANZA (since 24 June 2020);
- Prime Minister Alain-Guillaume BUNYONI (since 24 June 2020)
- cabinet:
- Council of Ministers appointed by president
- elections/appointments:
- president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 7-year term (eligible for a second term);
- election last held on 20 May 2020 (next to be held in 2025);
- vice presidents nominated by the president, endorsed by Parliament;
- note - a 2018 constitutional referendum effective for the 2020 election, increased the presidential term from 5 to 7 years with a 2-consecutive-term limit, reinstated the position of the prime minister position, and reduced the number of vice presidents from 2 to 1
- election results:
- Evariste NDAYISHIMIYE elected president;
- percent of vote - Evariste NDAYISHIMIYE (CNDD-FDD) 71.5%,
- Agathon RWASA (CNL) 25.2%,
- Gaston SINDIMWO (UPRONA) 1.7%,
- OTHER 1.6%
chief of state: President Pierre NKURUNZIZA (since 26 August 2005); First Vice President Gaston SINDIMWO Evariste NDAYISHIMIYE (since 20 August 2015); Second 18 June 2020); Vice President Joseph BUTORE Prosper BAZOMBANZA (since 20 August 2015); 24 June 2020); note - the president is both chief of state and head of government
head of government: President Pierre NKURUNZIZA Evariste NDAYISHIMIYE (since 26 August 2005); First 18 June 2020); Vice President Gaston SINDIMWO Prosper BAZOMBANZA (since 20 August 2015); Second Vice President Joseph BUTORE 24 June 2020); Prime Minister Alain-Guillaume BUNYONI (since 20 August 2015) 24 June 2020)
cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by president
elections/appointments: president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year 7-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 21 July 2015 20 May 2020 (next to be held in 2020); 2025); vice presidents nominated by the president, endorsed by Parliament; note - a 2018 constitutional referendum effective for the 2020 election, increased the presidential term from 5 to 7 years with a 2-consecutive-term limit, reinstated the position of the prime minister position, and reduced the number of vice presidents from 2 to 1
election results: Pierre NKURUNZIZA reelected Evariste NDAYISHIMIYE elected president; percent of vote - Pierre NKURUNZIZA Evariste NDAYISHIMIYE (CNDD-FDD) 69.4%, 71.5%, Agathon RWASA (Hope of Burundians - Amizerio y'ABARUNDI) 19%, other 11.6% (CNL) 25.2%, Gaston SINDIMWO (UPRONA) 1.7%, OTHER 1.6%
- chief of state:
- President Evariste NDAYISHIMIYE (since 18 June 2020);
- Vice President Prosper BAZOMBANZA (since 24 June 2020);
- note - the president is both chief of state and head of government
- head of government:
- President Evariste NDAYISHIMIYE (since 18 June 2020);
- Vice President Prosper BAZOMBANZA (since 24 June 2020);
- Prime Minister Gervais NDIRAKOBUCA (since 7 September 2022)
- cabinet:
- Council of Ministers appointed by president
- elections/appointments:
- president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 7-year term (eligible for a second term);
- election last held on 20 May 2020 (next to be held in 2027);
- vice presidents nominated by the president, endorsed by Parliament;
- note - a 2018 constitutional referendum effective for the 2020 election, increased the presidential term from 5 to 7 years with a 2-consecutive-term limit, reinstated the position of the prime minister position, and reduced the number of vice presidents from 2 to 1
- election results:
- 2020: Evariste NDAYISHIMIYE elected president;
- percent of vote - Evariste NDAYISHIMIYE (CNDD-FDD) 71.5%, Agathon RWASA (CNL) 25.2%, Gaston SINDIMWO (UPRONA) 1.7%, OTHER 1.6%
chief of state: President Evariste NDAYISHIMIYE (since 18 June 2020); Vice President Prosper BAZOMBANZA (since 24 June 2020); note - the president is both chief of state and head of government
head of government: President Evariste NDAYISHIMIYE (since 18 June 2020); Vice President Prosper BAZOMBANZA (since 24 June 2020); Prime Minister Alain-Guillaume BUNYONI Gervais NDIRAKOBUCA (since 24 June 2020) 7 September 2022)
cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by president
elections/appointments: president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 7-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 20 May 2020 (next to be held in 2025); 2027); vice presidents nominated by the president, endorsed by Parliament; note - a 2018 constitutional referendum effective for the 2020 election, increased the presidential term from 5 to 7 years with a 2-consecutive-term limit, reinstated the position of the prime minister position, and reduced the number of vice presidents from 2 to 1
election results: 2020: Evariste NDAYISHIMIYE elected president; percent of vote - Evariste NDAYISHIMIYE (CNDD-FDD) 71.5%, Agathon RWASA (CNL) 25.2%, Gaston SINDIMWO (UPRONA) 1.7%, OTHER 1.6%
- chief of state:
- President Evariste NDAYISHIMIYE (since 18 June 2020);
- Vice President Prosper BAZOMBANZA (since 24 June 2020);
- note - the president is both chief of state and head of government
- head of government:
- President Evariste NDAYISHIMIYE (since 18 June 2020);
- Vice President Prosper BAZOMBANZA (since 24 June 2020);
- Prime Minister Gervais NDIRAKOBUCA (since 7 September 2022)
- cabinet:
- Council of Ministers appointed by president
- elections/appointments:
- president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 7-year term (eligible for a second term);
- election last held on 20 May 2020 (next to be held in May 2027);
- vice presidents nominated by the president, endorsed by Parliament;
- note - a 2018 constitutional referendum effective for the 2020 election, increased the presidential term from 5 to 7 years with a 2-consecutive-term limit, reinstated the position of the prime minister position, and reduced the number of vice presidents from 2 to 1
- election results:
- 2020: Evariste NDAYISHIMIYE elected president;
- percent of vote - Evariste NDAYISHIMIYE (CNDD-FDD) 71.5%, Agathon RWASA (CNL) 25.2%, Gaston SINDIMWO (UPRONA) 1.7%, other 1.6%
- 2015: Pierre NKURUNZIZA reelected president;
- percent of vote - Pierre NKURUNZIZA (CNDD-FDD) 69.4%, Agathon RWASA (Hope of Burundians - Amizerio y'ABARUNDI) 19%, other 11.6%
chief of state: President Evariste NDAYISHIMIYE (since 18 June 2020); Vice President Prosper BAZOMBANZA (since 24 June 2020); note - the president is both chief of state and head of government
head of government: President Evariste NDAYISHIMIYE (since 18 June 2020); Vice President Prosper BAZOMBANZA (since 24 June 2020); Prime Minister Gervais NDIRAKOBUCA (since 7 September 2022)
cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by president
elections/appointments: president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 7-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 20 May 2020 (next to be held in May 2027); vice presidents nominated by the president, endorsed by Parliament; note - a 2018 constitutional referendum effective for the 2020 election, increased the presidential term from 5 to 7 years with a 2-consecutive-term limit, reinstated the position of the prime minister position, and reduced the number of vice presidents from 2 to 1
election results:
2020: Evariste NDAYISHIMIYE elected president; percent of vote - Evariste NDAYISHIMIYE (CNDD-FDD) 71.5%, Agathon RWASA (CNL) 25.2%, Gaston SINDIMWO (UPRONA) 1.7%, OTHER other 1.6%
2015: Pierre NKURUNZIZA reelected president; percent of vote - Pierre NKURUNZIZA (CNDD-FDD) 69.4%, Agathon RWASA (Hope of Burundians - Amizerio y'ABARUNDI) 19%, other 11.6%
- chief of state:
- President Evariste NDAYISHIMIYE (since 18 June 2020)
- head of government:
- Minister Gervais NDIRAKOBUCA (since 7 September 2022)
- cabinet:
- Council of Ministers appointed by president
- elections/appointments:
- president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 7-year term (eligible for a second term);
- election last held on 20 May 2020 (next to be held in May 2027);
- vice presidents nominated by the president, endorsed by Parliament;
- note - a 2018 constitutional referendum, effective for the 2020 election, increased the presidential term from 5 to 7 years with a 2-consecutive-term limit, reinstated the position of the prime minister position, and reduced the number of vice presidents from 2 to 1
- election results:
- 2020: Evariste NDAYISHIMIYE elected president;
- percent of vote - Evariste NDAYISHIMIYE (CNDD-FDD) 71.5%, Agathon RWASA (CNL) 25.2%, Gaston SINDIMWO (UPRONA) 1.7%, other 1.6%
- 2015: Pierre NKURUNZIZA reelected president;
- percent of vote - Pierre NKURUNZIZA (CNDD-FDD) 69.4%, Agathon RWASA (Hope of Burundians - Amizerio y'ABARUNDI) 19%, other 11.6%
chief of state: President Evariste NDAYISHIMIYE (since 18 June 2020); Vice President Prosper BAZOMBANZA (since 24 June 2020); note - the president is both chief of state and head of government 2020)
head of government: President Evariste NDAYISHIMIYE (since 18 June 2020); Vice President Prosper BAZOMBANZA (since 24 June 2020); Prime Minister Gervais NDIRAKOBUCA (since 7 September 2022)
cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by president
elections/appointments: president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 7-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 20 May 2020 (next to be held in May 2027); vice presidents nominated by the president, endorsed by Parliament; note - a 2018 constitutional referendum referendum, effective for the 2020 election, increased the presidential term from 5 to 7 years with a 2-consecutive-term limit, reinstated the position of the prime minister position, and reduced the number of vice presidents from 2 to 1
election results:
2020: Evariste NDAYISHIMIYE elected president; percent of vote - Evariste NDAYISHIMIYE (CNDD-FDD) 71.5%, Agathon RWASA (CNL) 25.2%, Gaston SINDIMWO (UPRONA) 1.7%, other 1.6%
2015: Pierre NKURUNZIZA reelected president; percent of vote - Pierre NKURUNZIZA (CNDD-FDD) 69.4%, Agathon RWASA (Hope of Burundians - Amizerio y'ABARUNDI) 19%, other 11.6%
- chief of state:
- President Evariste NDAYISHIMIYE (since 18 June 2020)
- head of government:
- Prime Minister Nestor NTAHONTUYE (since 5 August 2025)
- cabinet:
- Council of Ministers appointed by president
- election/appointment process:
- president directly elected by absolute-majority popular vote in 2 rounds, if needed, for a 7-year term (eligible for a second term);
- vice presidents nominated by the president, endorsed by Parliament
- most recent election date:
- 20 May 2020
- election results:
- 2020: Evariste NDAYISHIMIYE elected president;
- percent of vote - Evariste NDAYISHIMIYE (CNDD-FDD) 71.5%, Agathon RWASA (CNL) 25.2%, Gaston SINDIMWO (UPRONA) 1.7%, other 1.6%
- 2015: Pierre NKURUNZIZA reelected president;
- percent of vote - Pierre NKURUNZIZA (CNDD-FDD) 69.4%, Agathon RWASA (Hope of Burundians - Amizerio y'ABARUNDI) 19%, other 11.6%
- expected date of next election:
- May 2027
chief of state: President Evariste NDAYISHIMIYE (since 18 June 2020)
head of government: Prime Minister Gervais NDIRAKOBUCA Nestor NTAHONTUYE (since 7 September 2022) 5 August 2025)
cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by presidentelections/appointments: election/appointment process: president directly elected by absolute majority absolute-majority popular vote in 2 rounds rounds, if needed needed, for a 7-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 20 May 2020 (next to be held in May 2027); vice presidents nominated by the president, endorsed by Parliament; note - a 2018 constitutional referendum, effective for the Parliament
most recent election date: 20 May 2020 election, increased the presidential term from 5 to 7 years with a 2-consecutive-term limit, reinstated the position of the prime minister position, and reduced the number of vice presidents from 2 to 1
election results:
2020: Evariste NDAYISHIMIYE elected president; percent of vote - Evariste NDAYISHIMIYE (CNDD-FDD) 71.5%, Agathon RWASA (CNL) 25.2%, Gaston SINDIMWO (UPRONA) 1.7%, other 1.6%
2015: Pierre NKURUNZIZA reelected president; percent of vote - Pierre NKURUNZIZA (CNDD-FDD) 69.4%, Agathon RWASA (Hope of Burundians - Amizerio y'ABARUNDI) 19%, other 11.6%
expected date of next election: May 2027
No edition has those words. Try a shorter word.
Cite this page
Central Intelligence Agency. “Burundi: Executive branch.” The World Factbook, 1990–2025 editions. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/burundi/executive-branch.