The CIA World Factbook Every edition, 1990 to 2025 Africa

Country name Cameroon, in 35 editions.

The entry for Cameroon published Country name in 35 editions of 36, from 1990 to 2025. The text changed in 13 editions. Each is shown as published. Country name in every entry.

editions changed the text
13
the first edition with it
1990
the latest edition with it
2025

Published as “Long-form name” (1990 to 1992), “Names” (1993 to 1995), “Name of country” (1996) and “Country name” (1997 to 2025).

field in that editiontext changed from the edition beforenot in that editionthe edition shownChoose an edition on the strip beside the text, or step through them with the arrows. Mark changes compares it with the edition before: the marks are ours, words added and words removed.

2025 edition

Changed since 2024

Open the 2025 entry

conventional long form:
Republic of Cameroon
conventional short form:
Cameroon
local long form:
République du Cameroun (French)/Republic of Cameroon (English)
local short form:
Cameroun/Cameroon
former:
  • Kamerun,
  • French Cameroon,
  • British Cameroon,
  • Federal Republic of Cameroon,
  • United Republic of Cameroon
etymology:
  • in the 16th century, Portuguese explorers named an estuary near the mouth of the Wouri River the Rio dos Camaroes (River of Prawns) after the abundant shrimp in the water;
  • the name Camaroes evolved into "Cameroon"

conventional long form: Republic of Cameroon
conventional short form: Cameroon
local long form: République du Cameroun (French)/Republic of Cameroon (English)
local short form: Cameroun/Cameroon
former: Kamerun, French Cameroon, British Cameroon, Federal Republic of Cameroon, United Republic of Cameroon
etymology: in the 15th 16th century, Portuguese explorers named the area an estuary near the mouth of the Wouri River the Rio dos Camaroes (River of Prawns) after the abundant shrimp in the water; over time the designation became Cameroon in English; this is the only instance where a country is named after a crustacean name Camaroes evolved into "Cameroon"

Cite this page

Central Intelligence Agency. “Cameroon: Country name.” The World Factbook, 1990–2025 editions. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/cameroon/country-name.

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