Coral Sea Islands

Coral Sea Islands Territory

Coral Sea Islands as the 2016 edition of the CIA World Factbook published it: 30 fields, one of 36 editions from 1990 to 2025.

field in that editiontext changed from the edition beforenot in that editionthe open editionEach field below ends in its editions, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down.

Position18 00 S, 152 00 E
Arealess than 3 sq km
LocationOceania, islands in the Coral Sea, northeast of Australia
Populationas each edition published it
2,007 people July 2007 est. · 3 in 1990

Introduction

1 field

Background

Scattered over more than three-quarters of a million square kilometers of ocean, the Coral Sea Islands were declared a territory of Australia in 1969. They are uninhabited except for a small meteorological staff on the Willis Islets. Automated weather stations, beacons, and a lighthouse occupy many other islands and reefs. The Coral Sea Islands Act 1969 was amended in 1997 to extend the boundaries of the Coral Sea Islands Territory around Elizabeth and Middleton Reefs.

Geography

Oceania, islands in the Coral Sea, northeast of Australia

16 fields

Land use(2011 est.)

forest 0%other 100% (mostly grass or scrub cover) (2011 est.)agricultural land: 0%; arable land 0%; permanent crops 0%; permanent crops 0%
Coastline
3,095km
land boundaries: 0 kmterritorial sea: 3 nmexclusive fishing zone: 200 nm
Highest point
6m
unnamed location on Cato Islandmean elevation: NAelevation extremes: lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m

Location

Oceania, islands in the Coral Sea, northeast of Australia

Geographic coordinates

18 00 S, 152 00 E

Area

total:
less than 3 sq km
land:
less than 3 sq km
water:
0 sq km

note: includes numerous small islands and reefs scattered over a sea area of about 780,000 sq km (300,000 sq mi) with the Willis Islets the most important

country comparison to the world: 252

Climate

tropical

Terrain

sand and coral reefs and islands (cays)

Natural hazards

occasional tropical cyclones

Environment - current issues

no permanent freshwater resources

Geography - note

important nesting area for birds and turtles

People and Society

1 field

Population

no indigenous inhabitants note: there is a staff of three to four at the meteorological station on Willis Island (July 2007 est.)

Government

7 fields

Country name

conventional long form:
Coral Sea Islands Territory
conventional short form:
Coral Sea Islands
etymology:
self-descriptive name to reflect the islands' position in the Coral Sea off the northeastern coast of Australia

Dependency status

territory of Australia; administered from Canberra by the Department of Regional Australia, Local Government, Arts and Sport

Citizenship

see Australia

Diplomatic representation in the US

none (territory of Australia)

Diplomatic representation from the US

none (territory of Australia)

Flag description

the flag of Australia is used

Economy

No economic activity

1 field

Economy - overview

no economic activity

Communications

1 field

Communications - note

automatic weather stations on many of the isles and reefs relay data to the mainland

Transportation

1 field

Ports and terminals

none; offshore anchorage only

Military and Security

1 field

Military - note

defense is the responsibility of Australia

Transnational Issues

1 field

Cite this entry

Central Intelligence Agency. “Coral Sea Islands.” The World Factbook 2016. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/coral-sea-islands/2016.