Dhekelia

Dhekelia Sovereign Base Area

Dhekelia as the 2009 edition of the CIA World Factbook published it: 28 fields, one of 22 editions from 2004 to 2025.

field in that editiontext changed from the edition beforenot in that editionthe open editionEach field below ends in its editions, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down.

CapitalEpiskopi Cantonment (base administrative center for Akrotiri and Dhekelia), UTC+2
Position34 59 N, 33 45 E
Area130.8 sq km
LocationEastern Mediterranean, on the southeast coast of Cyprus near Famagusta
Populationas each edition published it
15,700 people 2,200 in 2004

Introduction

1 field

Background

By terms of the 1960 Treaty of Establishment that created the independent Republic of Cyprus, the UK retained full sovereignty and jurisdiction over two areas of almost 254 square kilometers - Akrotiri and Dhekelia. The larger of these is the Dhekelia Sovereign Base Area, which is also referred to as the Eastern Sovereign Base Area.

Geography

Eastern Mediterranean, on the southeast coast of Cyprus near Famagusta

10 fields
Area
130.8sq km
country comparison to the world: 222note: area surrounds three Cypriot enclavesabout three-quarters the size of Washington, DC
Coastline
27.5km
Land boundaries
103km
(approximately)border countries: Cyprus 103 km (approximately)

Location

Eastern Mediterranean, on the southeast coast of Cyprus near Famagusta

Geographic coordinates

34 59 N, 33 45 E

Climate

temperate; Mediterranean with hot, dry summers and cool winters

Environment - current issues

netting and trapping of small migrant songbirds in the spring and autumn

Geography - note

  • British extraterritorial rights also extended to several small off-post sites scattered across Cyprus;
  • of the Sovereign Base Area land 60% is privately owned and farmed, 20% is owned by the Ministry of Defense, and 20% is SBA Crown land

People

2 fields
Population
15,700
approximately · live on the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia including 7,700 Cypriots, 3,600 Service and UK Based Contract personnel, and 4,400 dependentscountry comparison to the world: 219

Languages

English, Greek

Government

9 fields

Country name

conventional long form:
Dhekelia Sovereign Base Area
conventional short form:
Dhekelia

Dependency status

a special form of UK overseas territory; administered by an administrator who is also the Commander, British Forces Cyprus

Capital

name:
Episkopi Cantonment (base administrative center for Akrotiri and Dhekelia); located in Akrotiri
geographic coordinates:
34 40 N, 32 51 E
time difference:
UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

Constitution

Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia Order in Council 1960, effective 16 August 1960, functions as a basic legal document

Executive branch

chief of state:
Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952)
head of government:
Administrator Major General Jamie GORDON (since October 2008); note - reports to the British Ministry of Defense
elections:
  • none;
  • the monarch is hereditary;
  • the administrator is appointed by the monarch

Diplomatic representation in the US

none (overseas territory of the UK)

Diplomatic representation from the US

none (overseas territory of the UK)

Flag description

the flag of the UK is used

Economy

Economic activity is limited to providing services to the military and their families located in Dhekelia.

3 fields

Economy - overview

Economic activity is limited to providing services to the military and their families located in Dhekelia. All food and manufactured goods must be imported.

Exchange rates

euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.6827 (2008) note: on 1 January 2008, Dhekelia and Akrotiri adopted the euro along with the rest of Cyprus

Communications

2 fields

Radio broadcast stations

AM NA, FM 1 (located in Akrotiri), shortwave NA (British Forces Broadcasting Service (BFBS) provides Radio 1 and Radio 2 service to Akrotiri, Dhekelia, and Nicosia) (2006)

Television broadcast stations

0 (British Forces Broadcasting Service (BFBS) provides multi-channel satellite service to Akrotiri, Dhekelia, and Nicosia) (2006)

Military

1 field

Military - note

includes Dhekelia Garrison and Ayios Nikolaos Station connected by a roadway

Cite this entry

Central Intelligence Agency. “Dhekelia.” The World Factbook 2009. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/dhekelia/2009.