The CIA World Factbook Every edition, 1995 to 2025 Europe
Age structure Estonia, in 31 editions.
The entry for Estonia published Age structure in 31 editions of 34, from 1995 to 2025. The text changed in 27 editions. Each is shown as published. Age structure in every entry.
- editions changed the text
- 27
- the first edition with it
- 1995
- the latest edition with it
- 2025
Published as “Age structure” (1995 to 2025).
field in that editiontext changed from the edition beforenot in that editionthe edition shownChoose an edition on the strip beside the text, or step through them with the arrows. Mark changes compares it with the edition before: the marks are ours, words added and words removed.
2025 edition
Same as 20240-14 years: 22% (female 174,304; male 181,101)
15-64 years: 65% (female 549,473; male 515,426)
65 years and over: 13% (female 139,722; male 65,373) (July 1995 est.)
0-14 years: 22% (female 174,304; male 181,101) 20% (male 148,683; female 143,563)
15-64 years: 65% (female 549,473; male 515,426) 66% (male 467,759; female 501,519)
65 years and over: 13% (female 139,722; male 65,373) 14% (male 63,976; female 133,928) (July 1995 1996 est.)
0-14 years: 20% 19% (male 148,683; 141,814; female 143,563) 136,895)
15-64 years: 66% 67% (male 467,759; 460,067; female 501,519) 495,935)
65 years and over: 14% (male 63,976; 65,302; female 133,928) 136,545) (July 1996 1997 est.)
0-14 years: 19% (male 141,814; 136,278; female 136,895) 131,480)
15-64 years: 67% (male 460,067; 456,796; female 495,935) 492,946)
65 years and over: 14% (male 65,302; 66,261; female 136,545) 137,574) (July 1997 1998 est.)
0-14 years: 19% 18% (male 136,278; 130,883; female 131,480) 126,112)
15-64 years: 67% (male 456,796; 455,112; female 492,946) 491,819)
65 years and over: 14% 15% (male 66,261; 66,700; female 137,574) (July 1998 137,897) (1999 est.)
0-14 years: 18% (male 130,883; 129,204; female 126,112) 124,269)
15-64 years: 67% 68% (male 455,112; 466,960; female 491,819) 503,233)
65 years and over: 15% 14% (male 66,700; 67,781; female 137,897) (1999 140,024) (2000 est.)
- 0-14 years:
- 17.08% (male 123,997; female 119,166) 15-64 years: 68.14% (male 466,823; female 503,032) 65 years and over: 14.78% (male 68,802; female 141,496) (2001 est.)
0-14 years: 18% 17.08% (male 129,204; 123,997; female 124,269)119,166) 15-64 years: 68% 68.14% (male 466,960; 466,823; female 503,233)503,032) 65 years and over: 14% 14.78% (male 67,781; 68,802; female 140,024) (2000 141,496) (2001 est.)
0-14 years: 17.08% 16.4% (male 123,997; 118,603; female 119,166) 114,102)
15-64 years: 68.14% 68.5% (male 466,823; 466,882; female 503,032) 502,343)
65 years and over: 14.78% 15.1% (male 68,802; 70,085; female 141,496) (2001 143,666) (2002 est.)
0-14 years: 16.4% 15.8% (male 118,603; 113,239; female 114,102) 108,876)
15-64 years: 68.5% 68.8% (male 466,882; 467,041; female 502,343) 501,805)
65 years and over: 15.1% 15.4% (male 70,085; 71,512; female 143,666) (2002 146,083) (2003 est.)
0-14 years: 15.8% 16% (male 113,239; 110,452; female 108,876) 104,363)
15-64 years: 68.8% 67.5% (male 467,041; 431,493; female 501,805) 474,255)
65 years and over: 15.4% 16.5% (male 71,512; 72,819; female 146,083) (2003 148,282) (2004 est.)
0-14 years: 16% 15.5% (male 110,452; female 104,363) 106,300/female 100,446)
15-64 years: 67.5% 67.7% (male 431,493; female 474,255) 429,843/female 472,034)
65 years and over: 16.5% 16.8% (male 72,819; female 148,282) (2004 74,037/female 150,233) (2005 est.)
0-14 years: 15.5% 15.2% (male 106,300/female 100,446) 103,367/female 97,587)
15-64 years: 67.7% 67.6% (male 429,843/female 472,034) 427,043/female 468,671)
65 years and over: 16.8% 17.2% (male 74,037/female 150,233) (2005 75,347/female 152,318) (2006 est.)
0-14 years: 15.2% 15% (male 103,367/female 97,587) 101,430/female 95,658)
15-64 years: 67.6% 67.5% (male 427,043/female 468,671) 423,664/female 464,813)
65 years and over: 17.2% 17.5% (male 75,347/female 152,318) (2006 76,344/female 154,003) (2007 est.)
0-14 years: 15% 14.9% (male 101,430/female 95,658) 100,143/female 94,450)
15-64 years: 67.5% (male 423,664/female 464,813) 420,896/female 462,072)
65 years and over: 17.5% 17.6% (male 76,344/female 154,003) (2007 76,171/female 153,873) (2008 est.)
0-14 years:
14.9% (male 100,143/female 94,450) 99,748/female 94,051)
15-64 years:
67.5% (male 420,896/female 462,072) 417,816/female 459,246)
65 years and over:
17.6% (male 76,171/female 153,873) (2008 75,486/female 153,024) (2009 est.)
0-14 years:
14.9% (male 99,748/female 94,051)
15-64 years:
67.5% (male 417,816/female 459,246)
65 years and over:
17.6% (male 75,486/female 153,024) (2009 (2010 est.)
0-14 years:14.9% 15.1% (male 99,748/female 94,051) 99,919/female 94,066)
15-64 years:67.5% 67.2% (male 417,816/female 459,246) 410,132/female 451,736)
65 years and over:17.6% 17.7% (male 75,486/female 153,024) (2010 74,803/female 152,307) (2011 est.)
0-14 years:15.1% 15.3% (male 99,919/female 94,066) 100,176/ female 94,351)
15-64 years:67.2% 66.8% (male 410,132/female 451,736) 405,122/ female 446,204)
65 years and over:17.7% 18% (male 74,803/female 152,307) (2011 75,484/ female 153,372) (2012 est.)
0-14 years:15.3% 15.4% (male 100,176/ female 94,351) 100,605/female 94,831)15-64 15-24 years:66.8% 11.9% (male 405,122/ female 446,204) 77,302/female 73,446)
25-54 years:
41.3% (male 250,997/female 272,460)
55-64 years:
13.1% (male 71,442/female 94,278)
65 years and over:18% 18.2% (male 75,484/ female 153,372) (2012 76,356/female 154,658) (2013 est.)
0-14 years:15.4% 15.6% (male 100,605/female 94,831) 101,018/female 95,204)
15-24 years:11.9% 11.2% (male 77,302/female 73,446) 72,318/female 68,373)
25-54 years:41.3% 41.5% (male 250,997/female 272,460) 250,244/female 271,450)
55-64 years:13.1% 13.2% (male 71,442/female 94,278) 71,518/female 94,029)
65 years and over:
18.2% (male 76,356/female 154,658) (2013 77,492/female 156,275) (2014 est.)
0-14 years: 15.99% (male
15.6%101,018/female 95,204) 103,855/female 98,478)
15-24 years: 9.74% (male
11.2%72,318/female 68,373) 63,840/female 59,425)
25-54 years: 41.83% (male
41.5%250,244/female 271,450) 265,496/female 263,873)
55-64 years: 13.32% (male
13.2%71,518/female 94,029) 75,279/female 93,264)
65 years and over: 19.12% (male
18.2%77,492/female 156,275) (2014 81,525/female 160,385) (2015 est.)
0-14 years: 15.99% 16.12% (male 103,855/female 98,478) 104,011/female 98,809)
15-24 years: 9.74% 9.3% (male 63,840/female 59,425) 60,714/female 56,291)
25-54 years: 41.83% 41.64% (male 265,496/female 263,873) 263,762/female 260,334)
55-64 years: 13.32% 13.47% (male 75,279/female 93,264) 76,063/female 93,479)
65 years and over: 19.12% 19.47% (male 81,525/female 160,385) (2015 82,968/female 162,114) (2016 est.)
0-14 years: 16.12% 16.23% (male 104,011/female 98,809) 104,130/female 98,941)
15-24 years: 9.3% 8.99% (male 60,714/female 56,291) 58,432/female 54,122)
25-54 years: 41.64% 41.37% (male 263,762/female 260,334) 261,366/female 256,383)
55-64 years: 13.47% 13.57% (male 76,063/female 93,479) 76,591/female 93,194)
65 years and over: 19.47% 19.85% (male 82,968/female 162,114) (2016 84,466/female 163,956) (2017 est.)
The same text in 2018 and 2019.
population pyramid: This is the population pyramid for Estonia. A population pyramid illustrates the age and sex structure of a country's population and may provide insights about political and social stability, as well as economic development. The population is distributed along the horizontal axis, with males shown on the left and females on the right. The male and female populations are broken down into 5-year age groups represented as horizontal bars along the vertical axis, with the youngest age groups at the bottom and the oldest at the top. The shape of the population pyramid gradually evolves over time based on fertility, mortality, and international migration trends. For additional information, please see the entry for Population pyramid on the Definitions and Notes page under the References tab.
Rewritten: too little of the 2017 text remains to mark the changes.
0-14 years: 16.3% (male 104,024 /female 98,757)
15-24 years: 8.8% (male 56,755 /female 52,711)
25-54 years: 41.07% (male 258,727 /female 252,304)
55-64 years: 13.63% (male 76,895 /female 92,759)
65 years and over: 20.2% (male 85,900 /female 165,456) (2018 est.)
population pyramid: This is the population pyramid for Estonia. A population pyramid illustrates the age and sex structure of a country's population and may provide insights about political and social stability, as well as economic development. The population is distributed along the horizontal axis, with males shown on the left and females on the right. The male and female populations are broken down into 5-year age groups represented as horizontal bars along the vertical axis, with the youngest age groups at the bottom and the oldest at the top. The shape of the population pyramid gradually evolves over time based on fertility, mortality, and international migration trends. For additional information, please see the entry for Population pyramid on the Definitions and Notes page under the References tab.
population Pyramid: This is the population pyramid for Estonia. A population pyramid illustrates the age and sex structure of a country's population and may provide insights about political and social stability, as well as economic development. The population is distributed along the horizontal axis, with males shown on the left and females on the right. The male and female populations are broken down into 5-year age groups represented as horizontal bars along the vertical axis, with the youngest age groups at the bottom and the oldest at the top. The shape of the population pyramid gradually evolves over time based on fertility, mortality, and international migration trends. For additional information, please see the entry for Population pyramid on the Definitions and Notes page under the References tab.
0-14 years: 16.3% 16.22% (male 104,024 /female 98,757) 102,191/female 97,116)
15-24 years: 8.8% 8.86% (male 56,755 /female 52,711) 56,484/female 52,378)
25-54 years: 41.07% 40.34% (male 258,727 /female 252,304) 252,273/female 243,382)
55-64 years: 13.63% 13.58% (male 76,895 /female 92,759) 76,251/female 90,576)
65 years and over: 20.2% 21% (male 85,900 /female 165,456) (2018 89,211/female 168,762) (2020 est.)
population pyramid: Pyramid: This is the population pyramid for Estonia. A population pyramid illustrates the age and sex structure of a country's population and may provide insights about political and social stability, as well as economic development. The population is distributed along the horizontal axis, with males shown on the left and females on the right. The male and female populations are broken down into 5-year age groups represented as horizontal bars along the vertical axis, with the youngest age groups at the bottom and the oldest at the top. The shape of the population pyramid gradually evolves over time based on fertility, mortality, and international migration trends. For additional information, please see the entry for Population pyramid on the Definitions and Notes page under the References tab.
The same text in 2021 and 2022.
Rewritten: too little of the 2020 text remains to mark the changes.
0-14 years: 16.22% (male 102,191/female 97,116)
15-24 years: 8.86% (male 56,484/female 52,378)
25-54 years: 40.34% (male 252,273/female 243,382)
55-64 years: 13.58% (male 76,251/female 90,576)
65 years and over: 21% (male 89,211/female 168,762) (2020 est.)
Rewritten: too little of the 2022 text remains to mark the changes.
0-14 years: 15.56% (male 95,732/female 91,384)
15-64 years: 62.27% (male 376,599/female 372,380)
65 years and over: 22.17% (2023 est.) (male 94,291/female 172,376)
The same text in 2024 and 2025.
0-14 years: 15.56% 15.2% (male 95,732/female 91,384) 92,980/female 88,753)
15-64 years: 62.27% 62.2% (male 376,599/female 372,380) 373,989/female 368,113)
65 years and over: 22.17% (2023 22.6% (2024 est.) (male 94,291/female 172,376) 96,110/female 173,846)
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Cite this page
Central Intelligence Agency. “Estonia: Age structure.” The World Factbook, 1995–2025 editions. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/estonia/age-structure.