The CIA World Factbook Every edition, 2025 Europe

Key space-program milestones France, in 1 edition.

The entry for France published Key space-program milestones in 1 edition of 36, from 2025 to 2025. The text never changed. Each is shown as published. Key space-program milestones in every entry.

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2025
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2025

Published as “Key space-program milestones” (2025).

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2025 edition

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  • early 1960s - began rocket program and launched animals into space
  • 1965 - launched first domestically produced satellite (Asterix) into space on a French Diamant rocket (third country to do so after the Soviet Union and US)
  • 1973 - began development of Ariane heavy-lift satellite launch vehicle (SLV) along with other European states, particularly Germany and the UK; Ariane would become the ESA's SLV
  • 1970s-1990s - development of a space plane/shuttle program (Hermes)
  • 1982 - first French astronaut into space on a Soviet rocket
  • 1986 - launched first joint European Earth observation/remote sensing program (SPOT)
  • 2018 - launched project (Spaceship FR) to lay the groundwork for robotic and crewed missions to the Moon and Mars
  • 2024 - debut launch of Ariane-6 SLV; claimed world's first satellite to ground communications via laser

early 1960s - began rocket program and launched animals into space
1965 - launched first domestically produced satellite (Asterix) into space on a French Diamant rocket (third country to do so after the Soviet Union and US)
1973 - began development of Ariane heavy-lift satellite launch vehicle (SLV) along with other European states, particularly Germany and the UK; Ariane would become the ESA's SLV
1970s-1990s - development of a space plane/shuttle program (Hermes)
1982 - first French astronaut into space on a Soviet rocket
1986 - launched first joint European Earth observation/remote sensing program (SPOT)
2018 - launched project (Spaceship FR) to lay the groundwork for robotic and crewed missions to the Moon and Mars
2024 - debut launch of Ariane-6 SLV; claimed world's first satellite to ground communications via laser

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Central Intelligence Agency. “France: Key space-program milestones.” The World Factbook, 2025–2025 editions. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/france/key-space-program-milestones.

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