The CIA World Factbook Every edition, 1991 to 2025 Europe

Independence Germany, in 35 editions.

The entry for Germany published Independence in 35 editions of 36, from 1991 to 2025. The text changed in 12 editions. Each is shown as published. Independence in every entry.

editions changed the text
12
the first edition with it
1991
the latest edition with it
2025

Published as “Independence” (1991 to 2025).

field in that editiontext changed from the edition beforenot in that editionthe edition shownChoose an edition on the strip beside the text, or step through them with the arrows. Mark changes compares it with the edition before: the marks are ours, words added and words removed.

2012 edition

Same as 2011

Open the 2012 entry

The same text in 2011 and 2012.

  • 18 January 1871 (German Empire unification);
  • divided into four zones of occupation (UK, US, USSR, and France) in 1945 following World War II;
  • Federal Republic of Germany (FRG or West Germany) proclaimed on 23 May 1949 and included the former UK, US, and French zones;
  • German Democratic Republic (GDR or East Germany) proclaimed on 7 October 1949 and included the former USSR zone;
  • West Germany and East Germany unified on 3 October 1990;
  • all four powers formally relinquished rights on 15 March 1991;
  • notable earlier dates: 10 August 843 (Eastern Francia established from the division of the Carolingian Empire);
  • 2 February 962 (crowning of OTTO I, recognized as the first Holy Roman Emperor)

18 January 1871 (German Empire unification); divided into four zones of occupation (UK, US, USSR, and France) in 1945 following World War II; Federal Republic of Germany (FRG or West Germany) proclaimed on 23 May 1949 and included the former UK, US, and French zones; German Democratic Republic (GDR or East Germany) proclaimed on 7 October 1949 and included the former USSR zone; West Germany and East Germany unified on 3 October 1990; all four powers formally relinquished rights on 15 March 1991; notable earlier dates: 10 August 843 (Eastern Francia established from the division of the Carolingian Empire); 2 February 962 (crowning of OTTO I, recognized as the first Holy Roman Emperor)

Cite this page

Central Intelligence Agency. “Germany: Independence.” The World Factbook, 1991–2025 editions. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/germany/independence.

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