Guernsey

Guernsey and the other Channel Islands represent the last remnants of the medieval Dukedom of Normandy, which held sway in both France and England. The islands were the only British soil occupied by German troops in World War II. Guernsey is a British crown dependency but is not part of the UK or of the European Union. However, the UK Government is constitutionally responsible for its defense and international representation.

arable land:

NA

permanent crops:

NA

other:

NA

noun:

Channel Islander(s)

adjective:

Channel Islander

at birth:

1.05 male(s)/female

under 15 years:

1.03 male(s)/female

15-64 years:

0.98 male(s)/female

65 years and over:

0.77 male(s)/female

total population:

0.95 male(s)/female (2011 est.)

conventional long form:

Bailiwick of Guernsey

conventional short form:

Guernsey

name:

Saint Peter Port

geographic coordinates:

49 27 N, 2 32 W

time difference:

UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)

daylight saving time:

+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

chief of state:

Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952), represented by Lieutenant Governor Air Marshall Peter WALKER (since 15 April 2011)

head of government:

Chief Minister Lyndon TROTT (since 1 May 2008); Bailiff Sir Geoffrey ROWLAND (since June 2005)

cabinet:

Policy Council elected by the States of Deliberation; (For more information visit theWorld Leaders website)

elections:

• the monarchy is hereditary;
• lieutenant governor and bailiff appointed by the monarch;
• chief minister elected by States of Deliberation

election results:

Lyndon TROTT elected chief minister, percent of vote of the States of Deliberation NA

• unicameral States of Deliberation (45 seats; members elected by popular vote to serve four-year terms; note - there are also 10 Douzaine representatives - one from each parish, 2 representatives from Alderney and the appointed attorney general and soliciter general);
• note - Alderney and Sark have parliaments

elections:

last held on 23 April 2008 (next to be held in 2012)

election results:

percent of vote - NA; seats - all independents

• white with the red cross of Saint George (patron saint of England) extending to the edges of the flag and a yellow equal-armed cross of William the Conqueror superimposed on the Saint George cross;
• the red cross represents the old ties with England and the fact that Guernsey is a British Crown dependency;
• the gold cross is a replica of the one used by Duke William of Normandy at the Battle of Hastings

name:

"Sarnia Cherie" (Guernsey Dear)

lyrics/music:

George DEIGHTON/Domencio SANTANGELO

note: adopted 1911; serves as a local anthem; as a British crown dependency, "God Save the Queen" remains official (see United Kingdom)

lowest 10%:

NA%

highest 10%:

NA%

general assessment:

NA

domestic:

fixed-line and mobile-cellular services widely available; combined fixed and mobile-cellular teledensity exceeds 100 per 100 persons

international:

country code - 44; 1 submarine cable

• multiple UK terrestrial television broadcasts - received via a transmitter in Jersey with relays in Jersey, Guernsey, and Alderney - will begin switching from analog to digital broadcasts in November 2010;
• satellite packages are available;
• BBC Radio Guernsey and 1 other radio station operating (2009)

males age 16-49:

12,493

females age 16-49:

12,272 (2010 est.)

male:

354

female:

342 (2010 est.)