Heard Island and McDonald Islands

territory of Australia administered by the Ministry for Environment,Independence none (territory of Australia)

Heard Island and McDonald Islands as the 1994 edition of the CIA World Factbook published it: 33 fields, one of 36 editions from 1990 to 2025.

field in that editiontext changed from the edition beforenot in that editionthe open editionEach field below ends in its editions, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down.

Capitalnone
LocationSouthern Africa, in the Indian Ocean, 4,100 km southwest of Australia
Populationas each edition published it
Not in this edition 2,000 in 2000

Geography

Southern Africa, in the Indian Ocean, 4,100 km southwest of Australia

23 fields
Coastline
101.9km
land boundaries: 0 km

Location

Southern Africa, in the Indian Ocean, 4,100 km southwest of Australia

Map references

Antarctic Region

total area

412 sq km

land area

412 sq km

comparative area

slightly less than 2.5 times the size of Washington, DC

exclusive fishing zone

200 nm

territorial sea

3 nm

Climate

antarctic

Terrain

Heard Island - bleak and mountainous, with an quiescent volcano; McDonald Islands - small and rocky

arable land

0%

permanent crops

0%

meadows and pastures

0%

forest and woodland

0%

other

100%

current issues

NA

natural hazards

NA

international agreements

NA

Note

primarily used for research stations

People

1 field

Population

uninhabited

Government

Territory of Australia administered by the Ministry for Environment,

6 fields

conventional long form

Territory of Heard Island and McDonald Islands

conventional short form

Heard Island and McDonald Islands

Type

territory of Australia administered by the Ministry for Environment, Sport, and Territories

Capital

none; administered from Canberra, Australia

Independence

none (territory of Australia)

Economy

No economic activity

1 field

Overview

no economic activity

Communications

1 field

Ports

none; offshore anchorage only

Defense Forces

1 field

Note

defense is the responsibility of Australia

Cite this entry

Central Intelligence Agency. “Heard Island and McDonald Islands.” The World Factbook 1994. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/heard-island-and-mcdonald-islands/1994.