The CIA World Factbook Every edition, 1999 to 2025 Arctic Region

Military - note Iceland, in 27 editions.

The entry for Iceland published Military - note in 27 editions of 36, from 1999 to 2025. The text changed in 12 editions. Each is shown as published. Military - note in every entry.

editions changed the text
12
the first edition with it
1999
the latest edition with it
2025

Published as “Military--note” (1999) and “Military - note” (2000 to 2025).

field in that editiontext changed from the edition beforenot in that editionthe edition shownChoose an edition on the strip beside the text, or step through them with the arrows. Mark changes compares it with the edition before: the marks are ours, words added and words removed.

2025 edition

Changed since 2024

Open the 2025 entry

  • Iceland was one of the original 12 countries to sign the North Atlantic Treaty (also known as the Washington Treaty) in 1949;
  • Iceland is the only NATO member that has no standing military force;
  • defense of Iceland is a NATO commitment, and NATO maintains an air policing presence in Icelandic airspace;
  • Iceland participates in international peacekeeping missions with the civilian-manned Icelandic Crisis Response Unit (ICRU)
  • Iceland also cooperates with the militaries of other regional countries through the Nordic Defense Cooperation (Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden) and the Joint Expeditionary Force (Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden and the UK);
  • in 1951, Iceland and the US concluded an agreement to make arrangements regarding the defense of Iceland and for the use of facilities in Iceland to that end (2025)

Iceland was one of the original 12 countries to sign the North Atlantic Treaty (also known as the Washington Treaty) in 1949; Iceland is the only NATO member that has no standing military force; defense of Iceland remains is a NATO commitment commitment, and NATO maintains an air policing presence in Icelandic airspace; Iceland participates in international peacekeeping missions with the civilian-manned Icelandic Crisis Response Unit (ICRU)
Iceland also cooperates with the militaries of other Nordic regional countries through the Nordic Defense Cooperation (NORDEFCO), which consists of Denmark, (Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden; areas of cooperation include armaments, education, human resources, training Sweden) and exercises, the Joint Expeditionary Force (Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden and operations; NORDEFCO was established in 2009
the UK); in 1951, Iceland and the US concluded an agreement to make arrangements regarding the defense of Iceland and for the use of facilities in Iceland to that end; the agreement, along with NATO membership, is one of the two pillars of Iceland‘s security policy; since 2007 Iceland has concluded cooperation agreements with Canada, Denmark, Norway, and the UK; it also has regular consultations with Germany and France on security and defense (2024) end (2025)

Cite this page

Central Intelligence Agency. “Iceland: Military - note.” The World Factbook, 1999–2025 editions. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/iceland/military-note.

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