The CIA World Factbook Every edition, 1999 to 2025 Arctic Region
Military - note Iceland, in 27 editions.
The entry for Iceland published Military - note in 27 editions of 36, from 1999 to 2025. The text changed in 12 editions. Each is shown as published. Military - note in every entry.
- editions changed the text
- 12
- the first edition with it
- 1999
- the latest edition with it
- 2025
Published as “Military--note” (1999) and “Military - note” (2000 to 2025).
field in that editiontext changed from the edition beforenot in that editionthe edition shownChoose an edition on the strip beside the text, or step through them with the arrows. Mark changes compares it with the edition before: the marks are ours, words added and words removed.
2025 edition
Changed since 2024Published as “Military--note”
Iceland's defense is provided by the US-manned Icelandic Defense Force (IDF) headquartered at Keflavik
Iceland's defense is provided by the US-manned
Icelandic Defense Force (IDF) headquartered at Keflavik
Iceland's defense is provided by the US-manned Icelandic Defense Force (IDF) headquartered at Keflavik
Iceland's defense is provided by the US-mannedIcelandic Defense Force (IDF) headquartered at Keflavik
The same text in 5 editions, 2001 to 2005.
defense is provided by the US-manned Icelandic Defense Force (IDF) headquartered at Keflavik
Iceland's defense is provided by the US-manned Icelandic Defense Force (IDF) headquartered at Keflavik
The same text in 2006 and 2007.
- under a 1951 bilateral agreement, Iceland's defense was provided by a US-manned Icelandic Defense Force (IDF) headquartered in Keflavik;
- in October 2006, all US military forces in Iceland were withdrawn;
- nonetheless, the US and Iceland signed a Joint Understanding to strengthen their bilateral defense relationship, including regular security consultations, military communications in the event of national emergencies, annual bilateral exercises on Icelandic territory, and future bilateral and NATO support to four Iceland Air Defense System (IADS) radar sites
Rewritten: too little of the 2005 text remains to mark the changes.
under a 1951 bilateral agreement, Iceland's defense was provided by a US-manned Icelandic Defense Force (IDF) headquartered in Keflavik; in October 2006, all US military forces in Iceland were withdrawn; nonetheless, the US and Iceland signed a Joint Understanding to strengthen their bilateral defense relationship, including regular security consultations, military communications in the event of national emergencies, annual bilateral exercises on Icelandic territory, and future bilateral and NATO support to four Iceland Air Defense System (IADS) radar sites
The same text in 5 editions, 2008 to 2012.
- Iceland has no standing military force;
- under a 1951 bilateral agreement - still valid - its defense was provided by the US-manned Icelandic Defense Force (IDF) headquartered at Keflavik;
- however, all US military forces in Iceland were withdrawn as of October 2006;
- although wartime defense of Iceland remains a NATO commitment, in April 2007, Iceland and Norway signed a bilateral agreement providing for Norwegian aerial surveillance and defense of Icelandic airspace (2008)
Iceland has no standing military force; under a 1951 bilateral agreement, Iceland's agreement - still valid - its defense was provided by a the US-manned Icelandic Defense Force (IDF) headquartered in at Keflavik; in October 2006, however, all US military forces in Iceland were withdrawn; nonetheless, the US and withdrawn as of October 2006; although wartime defense of Iceland remains a NATO commitment, in April 2007, Iceland and Norway signed a Joint Understanding to strengthen their bilateral agreement providing for Norwegian aerial surveillance and defense relationship, including regular security consultations, military communications in the event of national emergencies, annual bilateral exercises on Icelandic territory, and future bilateral and NATO support to four Iceland Air Defense System (IADS) radar sites airspace (2008)
The same text in 2013 and 2014.
- Iceland has no standing military force;
- all US military forces in Iceland were withdrawn as of October 2006;
- defense of Iceland remains a NATO commitment and NATO maintains an air policing presence in Icelandic airspace;
- Iceland participates in international peacekeeping missions with the civilian-manned Icelandic Crisis Response Unit (ICRU) (2011)
Iceland has no standing military force; under a 1951 bilateral agreement - still valid - its defense was provided by the US-manned Icelandic Defense Force (IDF) headquartered at Keflavik; however, all US military forces in Iceland were withdrawn as of October 2006; although wartime defense of Iceland remains a NATO commitment, commitment and NATO maintains an air policing presence in April 2007, Icelandic airspace; Iceland and Norway signed a bilateral agreement providing for Norwegian aerial surveillance and defense of participates in international peacekeeping missions with the civilian-manned Icelandic airspace (2008) Crisis Response Unit (ICRU) (2011)
The same text in 4 editions, 2015 to 2018.
- Iceland is the only NATO member that has no standing military force;
- all US military forces in Iceland were withdrawn as of October 2006;
- defense of Iceland remains a NATO commitment and NATO maintains an air policing presence in Icelandic airspace;
- Iceland participates in international peacekeeping missions with the civilian-manned Icelandic Crisis Response Unit (ICRU)
Iceland is the only NATO member that has no standing military force; all US military forces in Iceland were withdrawn as of October 2006; defense of Iceland remains a NATO commitment and NATO maintains an air policing presence in Icelandic airspace; Iceland participates in international peacekeeping missions with the civilian-manned Icelandic Crisis Response Unit (ICRU) (2011)
The same text in 2019 and 2020.
- Iceland is the only NATO member that has no standing military force;
- defense of Iceland remains a NATO commitment and NATO maintains an air policing presence in Icelandic airspace;
- Iceland participates in international peacekeeping missions with the civilian-manned Icelandic Crisis Response Unit (ICRU) (2019)
Iceland is the only NATO member that has no standing military force; all US military forces in Iceland were withdrawn as of October 2006; defense of Iceland remains a NATO commitment and NATO maintains an air policing presence in Icelandic airspace; Iceland participates in international peacekeeping missions with the civilian-manned Icelandic Crisis Response Unit (ICRU) (2019)
- Iceland was one of the original 12 countries to sign the North Atlantic Treaty (also known as the Washington Treaty) in 1949;
- Iceland is the only NATO member that has no standing military force;
- defense of Iceland remains a NATO commitment and NATO maintains an air policing presence in Icelandic airspace;
- Iceland participates in international peacekeeping missions with the civilian-manned Icelandic Crisis Response Unit (ICRU)
- Iceland cooperates with the militaries of other Nordic countries through the Nordic Defense Cooperation (NORDEFCO), which consists of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden;
- areas of cooperation include armaments, education, human resources, training and exercises, and operations;
- NORDEFCO was established in 2009
Iceland was one of the original 12 countries to sign the North Atlantic Treaty (also known as the Washington Treaty) in 1949; Iceland is the only NATO member that has no standing military force; defense of Iceland remains a NATO commitment and NATO maintains an air policing presence in Icelandic airspace; Iceland participates in international peacekeeping missions with the civilian-manned Icelandic Crisis Response Unit (ICRU) (2019)
Iceland cooperates with the militaries of other Nordic countries through the Nordic Defense Cooperation (NORDEFCO), which consists of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden; areas of cooperation include armaments, education, human resources, training and exercises, and operations; NORDEFCO was established in 2009
- Iceland was one of the original 12 countries to sign the North Atlantic Treaty (also known as the Washington Treaty) in 1949;
- Iceland is the only NATO member that has no standing military force;
- defense of Iceland remains a NATO commitment and NATO maintains an air policing presence in Icelandic airspace;
- Iceland participates in international peacekeeping missions with the civilian-manned Icelandic Crisis Response Unit (ICRU)
- Iceland cooperates with the militaries of other Nordic countries through the Nordic Defense Cooperation (NORDEFCO), which consists of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden;
- areas of cooperation include armaments, education, human resources, training and exercises, and operations;
- NORDEFCO was established in 2009
- in 1951, Iceland and the US concluded an agreement to make arrangements regarding the defense of Iceland and for the use of facilities in Iceland to that end;
- the agreement, along with NATO membership, is one of the two pillars of Iceland‘s security policy;
- since 2007 Iceland has concluded cooperation agreements with Canada, Denmark, Norway, and the UK;
- it also has regular consultations with Germany and France on security and defense (2022)
Iceland was one of the original 12 countries to sign the North Atlantic Treaty (also known as the Washington Treaty) in 1949; Iceland is the only NATO member that has no standing military force; defense of Iceland remains a NATO commitment and NATO maintains an air policing presence in Icelandic airspace; Iceland participates in international peacekeeping missions with the civilian-manned Icelandic Crisis Response Unit (ICRU)
Iceland cooperates with the militaries of other Nordic countries through the Nordic Defense Cooperation (NORDEFCO), which consists of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden; areas of cooperation include armaments, education, human resources, training and exercises, and operations; NORDEFCO was established in 2009
in 1951, Iceland and the US concluded an agreement to make arrangements regarding the defense of Iceland and for the use of facilities in Iceland to that end; the agreement, along with NATO membership, is one of the two pillars of Iceland‘s security policy; since 2007 Iceland has concluded cooperation agreements with Canada, Denmark, Norway, and the UK; it also has regular consultations with Germany and France on security and defense (2022)
- Iceland was one of the original 12 countries to sign the North Atlantic Treaty (also known as the Washington Treaty) in 1949;
- Iceland is the only NATO member that has no standing military force;
- defense of Iceland remains a NATO commitment and NATO maintains an air policing presence in Icelandic airspace;
- Iceland participates in international peacekeeping missions with the civilian-manned Icelandic Crisis Response Unit (ICRU)
- Iceland cooperates with the militaries of other Nordic countries through the Nordic Defense Cooperation (NORDEFCO), which consists of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden;
- areas of cooperation include armaments, education, human resources, training and exercises, and operations;
- NORDEFCO was established in 2009
- in 1951, Iceland and the US concluded an agreement to make arrangements regarding the defense of Iceland and for the use of facilities in Iceland to that end;
- the agreement, along with NATO membership, is one of the two pillars of Iceland‘s security policy;
- since 2007 Iceland has concluded cooperation agreements with Canada, Denmark, Norway, and the UK;
- it also has regular consultations with Germany and France on security and defense (2023)
Iceland was one of the original 12 countries to sign the North Atlantic Treaty (also known as the Washington Treaty) in 1949; Iceland is the only NATO member that has no standing military force; defense of Iceland remains a NATO commitment and NATO maintains an air policing presence in Icelandic airspace; Iceland participates in international peacekeeping missions with the civilian-manned Icelandic Crisis Response Unit (ICRU)
Iceland cooperates with the militaries of other Nordic countries through the Nordic Defense Cooperation (NORDEFCO), which consists of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden; areas of cooperation include armaments, education, human resources, training and exercises, and operations; NORDEFCO was established in 2009
in 1951, Iceland and the US concluded an agreement to make arrangements regarding the defense of Iceland and for the use of facilities in Iceland to that end; the agreement, along with NATO membership, is one of the two pillars of Iceland‘s security policy; since 2007 Iceland has concluded cooperation agreements with Canada, Denmark, Norway, and the UK; it also has regular consultations with Germany and France on security and defense (2022) (2023)
- Iceland was one of the original 12 countries to sign the North Atlantic Treaty (also known as the Washington Treaty) in 1949;
- Iceland is the only NATO member that has no standing military force;
- defense of Iceland remains a NATO commitment and NATO maintains an air policing presence in Icelandic airspace;
- Iceland participates in international peacekeeping missions with the civilian-manned Icelandic Crisis Response Unit (ICRU)
- Iceland cooperates with the militaries of other Nordic countries through the Nordic Defense Cooperation (NORDEFCO), which consists of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden;
- areas of cooperation include armaments, education, human resources, training and exercises, and operations;
- NORDEFCO was established in 2009
- in 1951, Iceland and the US concluded an agreement to make arrangements regarding the defense of Iceland and for the use of facilities in Iceland to that end;
- the agreement, along with NATO membership, is one of the two pillars of Iceland‘s security policy;
- since 2007 Iceland has concluded cooperation agreements with Canada, Denmark, Norway, and the UK;
- it also has regular consultations with Germany and France on security and defense (2024)
Iceland was one of the original 12 countries to sign the North Atlantic Treaty (also known as the Washington Treaty) in 1949; Iceland is the only NATO member that has no standing military force; defense of Iceland remains a NATO commitment and NATO maintains an air policing presence in Icelandic airspace; Iceland participates in international peacekeeping missions with the civilian-manned Icelandic Crisis Response Unit (ICRU)
Iceland cooperates with the militaries of other Nordic countries through the Nordic Defense Cooperation (NORDEFCO), which consists of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden; areas of cooperation include armaments, education, human resources, training and exercises, and operations; NORDEFCO was established in 2009
in 1951, Iceland and the US concluded an agreement to make arrangements regarding the defense of Iceland and for the use of facilities in Iceland to that end; the agreement, along with NATO membership, is one of the two pillars of Iceland‘s security policy; since 2007 Iceland has concluded cooperation agreements with Canada, Denmark, Norway, and the UK; it also has regular consultations with Germany and France on security and defense (2023) (2024)
- Iceland was one of the original 12 countries to sign the North Atlantic Treaty (also known as the Washington Treaty) in 1949;
- Iceland is the only NATO member that has no standing military force;
- defense of Iceland is a NATO commitment, and NATO maintains an air policing presence in Icelandic airspace;
- Iceland participates in international peacekeeping missions with the civilian-manned Icelandic Crisis Response Unit (ICRU)
- Iceland also cooperates with the militaries of other regional countries through the Nordic Defense Cooperation (Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden) and the Joint Expeditionary Force (Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden and the UK);
- in 1951, Iceland and the US concluded an agreement to make arrangements regarding the defense of Iceland and for the use of facilities in Iceland to that end (2025)
Iceland was one of the original 12 countries to sign the North Atlantic Treaty (also known as the Washington Treaty) in 1949; Iceland is the only NATO member that has no standing military force; defense of Iceland remains is a NATO commitment commitment, and NATO maintains an air policing presence in Icelandic airspace; Iceland participates in international peacekeeping missions with the civilian-manned Icelandic Crisis Response Unit (ICRU)
Iceland also cooperates with the militaries of other Nordic regional countries through the Nordic Defense Cooperation (NORDEFCO), which consists of Denmark, (Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden; areas of cooperation include armaments, education, human resources, training Sweden) and exercises, the Joint Expeditionary Force (Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden and operations; NORDEFCO was established in 2009the UK); in 1951, Iceland and the US concluded an agreement to make arrangements regarding the defense of Iceland and for the use of facilities in Iceland to that end; the agreement, along with NATO membership, is one of the two pillars of Iceland‘s security policy; since 2007 Iceland has concluded cooperation agreements with Canada, Denmark, Norway, and the UK; it also has regular consultations with Germany and France on security and defense (2024) end (2025)
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Cite this page
Central Intelligence Agency. “Iceland: Military - note.” The World Factbook, 1999–2025 editions. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/iceland/military-note.