The CIA World Factbook Every edition, 1990 to 2025 Southeast Asia
Executive branch Indonesia, in 35 editions.
The entry for Indonesia published Executive branch in 35 editions of 36, from 1990 to 2025. The text changed in 27 editions. Each is shown as published. Executive branch in every entry.
- editions changed the text
- 27
- the first edition with it
- 1990
- the latest edition with it
- 2025
Published as “Executive branch” (1990 to 2025), “Leaders” (1992 to 1993) and “Elections” (1992 to 1993).
field in that editiontext changed from the edition beforenot in that editionthe edition shownChoose an edition on the strip beside the text, or step through them with the arrows. Mark changes compares it with the edition before: the marks are ours, words added and words removed.
2025 edition
Changed since 2024The same text in 1990 and 1991.
- president,
- vice president,
- Cabinet
president, vice president, Cabinet
Published as “Executive branch”
- president,
- vice president,
- Cabinet
Published as “Leaders”
- Chief of State and Head of Government:
- President Gen. (Ret.) SOEHARTO (since 27 March 1968); Vice President Lt. Gen. (Ret.) SUDHARMONO (since 11 March 1988)
Published as “Elections”
- House of Representatives:
- last held on 23 April 1987 (next to be held 8 June 1992);
- results - Golkar 73%, UDP 16%, PDI 11%;
- seats - (500 total - 400 elected, 100 appointed) Golkar 299, UDP 61, PDI 40
Rewritten: too little of the 1991 text remains to mark the changes.
president, vice president, Cabinet
Chief of State and Head of Government:
President Gen. (Ret.) SOEHARTO (since 27 March 1968); Vice President Lt.
Gen. (Ret.) SUDHARMONO (since 11 March 1988)
House of Representatives:
last held on 23 April 1987 (next to be held 8 June 1992); results - Golkar
73%, UDP 16%, PDI 11%; seats - (500 total - 400 elected, 100 appointed)
Golkar 299, UDP 61, PDI 40
Published as “Elections”
- House of Representatives:
- last held on 8 June 1992 (next to be held NA 1997);
- results - GOLKAR 68%, PPP 17%, PDI 15%;
- seats - (500 total, 400 elected, 100 appointed) GOLKAR 282, PPP 62, PDI 56
Published as “Executive branch”
- president,
- vice president,
- Cabinet
Published as “Leaders”
- Chief of State and Head of Government:
- President Gen. (Ret.) SOEHARTO (since 27 March 1968); Vice President Gen. (Ret.) Try SUTRISNO (since 11 March 1993)
House of Representatives:
last held on 8 June 1992 (next to be held NA 1997); results - GOLKAR 68%,
PPP 17%, PDI 15%; seats - (500 total, 400 elected, 100 appointed) GOLKAR
282, PPP 62, PDI 56
president, vice president, Cabinet
Chief of State and Head of Government:
President Gen. (Ret.) SOEHARTO (since 27 March 1968); Vice President Lt.Gen.
(Ret.) SUDHARMONO Try SUTRISNO (since 11 March 1988) 1993)
House of Representatives:
last held on 23 April 1987 (next to be held 8 June 1992); results - Golkar
73%, UDP 16%, PDI 11%; seats - (500 total - 400 elected, 100 appointed)
Golkar 299, UDP 61, PDI 40
The entry for Indonesia did not include Executive branch.
- chief of state and head of government:
- President Gen. (Ret.) SOEHARTO (since 27 March 1968); Vice President Gen. (Ret.) Try SUTRISNO (since 11 March 1993)
- cabinet:
- Cabinet
Rewritten: too little of the 1993 text remains to mark the changes.
chief of state and head of government: President Gen. (Ret.) SOEHARTO
(since 27 March 1968); Vice President Gen. (Ret.) Try SUTRISNO (since
11 March 1993)
cabinet: Cabinet
- chief of state and head of government:
- President Gen. (Ret.) SOEHARTO (since 27 March 1968) and Vice President Gen. (Ret.) Try SUTRISNO (since 11 March 1993) were elected for five-year terms by the People's Consultative Assembly
- cabinet:
- Cabinet
chief of state and head of government: President Gen. (Ret.) SOEHARTO
SOEHARTO (since 27 March 1968); 1968) and Vice President Gen. (Ret.) Try
SUTRISNO (since
the People's Consultative Assembly
cabinet: Cabinet
- chief of state:
- President Gen. (Ret.) SOEHARTO (since 27 March 1968) and Vice President Gen. (Ret.) Try SUTRISNO (since 11 March 1993);
- note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
- head of government:
- President Gen. (Ret.) SOEHARTO (since 27 March 1968) and Vice President Gen. (Ret.) Try SUTRISNO (since 11 March 1993);
- note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
- cabinet:
- Cabinet
- elections:
- president and vice president elected by consensus by the People's Consultative Assembly for five-year terms;
- election last held 11 March 1993 (next to be held NA March 1998)
- election results :
- Gen. (Ret.) SOEHARTO elected president by consensus by the People's Consultative Assembly;
- Gen. (Ret.) Try SUTRISNO elected vice president by consensus by the People's Consultative Assembly
Rewritten: too little of the 1996 text remains to mark the changes.
chief of state: President Gen. (Ret.) SOEHARTO (since 27 March 1968)
and Vice President Gen. (Ret.) Try SUTRISNO (since 11 March 1993);
note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
head of government: President Gen. (Ret.) SOEHARTO (since 27 March
1968) and Vice President Gen. (Ret.) Try SUTRISNO (since 11 March
1993); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of
government
cabinet: Cabinet
elections: president and vice president elected by consensus by the
People's Consultative Assembly for five-year terms; election last held
11 March 1993 (next to be held NA March 1998)
election results : Gen. (Ret.) SOEHARTO elected president by consensus
by the People's Consultative Assembly; Gen. (Ret.) Try SUTRISNO
elected vice president by consensus by the People's Consultative
Assembly
note: on 21 May 1998-less than three months after being reelected to a seventh five-year term-President Gen. (Ret.) SOEHARTO resigned from office; immediately following his resignation he announced that Vice President HABIBIE would assume the presidency for the remainder of the term which expires in 2003; on 28 May 1998, HABIBIE and legislative leaders announced an agreement to hold a new presidential election in 1999
- chief of state:
- President Bacharuddin J. HABIBIE (since 21 March 1998); note-the president is both the chief of state and head of government
- head of government:
- President Bacharuddin J. HABIBIE (since 21 March 1998); note-the president is both the chief of state and head of government
- cabinet:
- Cabinet
- elections:
- president and vice president elected by consensus by the People's Consultative Assembly for five-year terms;
- election last held 10 March 1998 (next to be held NA 1999)
- election results:
- Gen. (Ret.) SOEHARTO elected president by consensus by the People's Consultative Assembly;
- Bacharuddin J. HABIBIE elected vice president by consensus by the People's Consultative Assembly;
- note-Vice President HABIBIE assumed the presidency after SOEHARTO's resignation
chief of state: President note: on 21 May 1998-less than three months after being reelected to a
seventh five-year term-President Gen. (Ret.) SOEHARTO (since 27 March 1968) resigned fromand office; immediately following his resignation he announced that Vice
President Gen. (Ret.) Try SUTRISNO HABIBIE would assume the presidency for the remainder of the
term which expires in 2003; on 28 May 1998, HABIBIE and legislative
leaders announced an agreement to hold a new presidential election in
1999
chief of state: President Bacharuddin J. HABIBIE (since 11 21 March 1993);note - the 1998); note-the president is both the chief of state and head of
government
head of government: President Gen. (Ret.) SOEHARTO (since 27 March Bacharuddin J. HABIBIE (since
1968) and Vice President Gen. (Ret.) Try SUTRISNO11 21 March1993); note - the 1998); note-the president is both the chief of state and head of
government
cabinet: Cabinet
elections: president and vice president elected by consensus by the
People's Consultative Assembly for five-year terms; election last held11 10 March 1993 1998 (next to be held NA March 1998) 1999)
election results : results: Gen. (Ret.) SOEHARTO elected president by consensus
by the People's Consultative Assembly; Gen. (Ret.) Try SUTRISNOBacharuddin J. HABIBIE elected
vice president by consensus by the People's Consultative Assembly;Assembly note-Vice President HABIBIE assumed the presidency after SOEHARTO's
resignation
note: on 21 May 1998--less than three months after being selected for a seventh five-year term--President Gen. (Ret.) SOEHARTO resigned from office; immediately following his resignation he announced that Vice President HABIBIE would assume the presidency for the remainder of the term which expires in 2003; on 28 May 1998, HABIBIE and legislative leaders announced an agreement to select a new president in 1999
- chief of state:
- President Bacharuddin J. HABIBIE (since 21 May 1998); note--the president is both the chief of state and head of government
- head of government:
- President Bacharuddin J. HABIBIE (since 21 May 1998); note--the president is both the chief of state and head of government
- cabinet:
- Cabinet
- election:
- president and vice president selected by consensus by the People's Consultative Assembly for five-year terms;
- selection last held 10 March 1998 (next to be held by 10 November 1999)
- election results:
- Gen. (Ret.) SOEHARTO selected president by consensus by the People's Consultative Assembly;
- Bacharuddin J. HABIBIE selected vice president by consensus by the People's Consultative Assembly;
- note--Vice President HABIBIE assumed the presidency after SOEHARTO's resignation
note: on 21 May 1998-less 1998--less than three months after being reelected to a selected for
a seventh five-year term-President term--President Gen. (Ret.) SOEHARTO resigned from
from office; immediately following his resignation he announced that Vice
Vice President HABIBIE would assume the presidency for the remainder
of thelegislative
legislative leaders announced an agreement to hold select a new presidential election in president
in 1999
chief of state: President Bacharuddin J. HABIBIE (since 21 March May
1998); note-the note--the president is both the chief of state and head of
government
head of government: President Bacharuddin J. HABIBIE (since 21 March May
1998); note-the note--the president is both the chief of state and head of
government
cabinet: Cabinetelections: election: president and vice president elected selected by consensus by the
People's Consultative Assembly for five-year terms; election selection last held
held 10 March 1998 (next to be held NA by 10 November 1999)
election results: Gen. (Ret.) SOEHARTO elected selected president by consensus
consensus by the People's Consultative Assembly; Bacharuddin J. HABIBIE elected
HABIBIE selected vice president by consensus by the People's
Consultative Assembly;
note-Vice
presidency after SOEHARTO's
- chief of state:
- President Abdurrahman WAHID (since 20 October 1999); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
- head of government:
- President Abdurrahman WAHID (since 20 October 1999); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
- cabinet:
- Cabinet
- elections:
- president and vice president selected by vote of the People's Consultative Assembly for five-year terms;
- selection last held 20 October 1999 (next to be held by NA 2004)
- election results:
- Abdurrahman WAHID selected president by vote of the People's Consultative Assembly, receiving 373 votes to 313 votes for MEGAWATI;
- MEGAWATI Sukarnoputri selected vice president by vote of the People's Consultative Assembly
note: on 21 May 1998--less than three months after being selected forchief of state: President
a seventh five-year term--President Gen. (Ret.) SOEHARTO resigned
from office; immediately following his resignation he announced that
Vice President HABIBIE would assume the presidency for the remainder
of the term which expires in 2003; on 28 May 1998, HABIBIE and
legislative leaders announced an agreement to select a new president
in 1999Bacharuddin J. HABIBIE Abdurrahman WAHID (since 21 May 20 October 1999); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of
1998); note--the
head of government: President Bacharuddin J. HABIBIE Abdurrahman WAHID (since 21 May 20 October 1999); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of
1998); note--the
cabinet: Cabinetelection: elections: president and vice president selected by consensus by vote of the10 March 1998 20 October 1999 (next to be held by 10 November 1999) NA 2004)
election results: Gen. (Ret.) SOEHARTO Abdurrahman WAHID selected president by
consensus byAssembly; Bacharuddin J. Assembly, receiving 373 votes to 313 votes for MEGAWATI; MEGAWATI Sukarnoputri selected vice president by
HABIBIEconsensus by vote of the People'sAssembly; note--Vice President HABIBIE assumed the Assembly
presidency after SOEHARTO's resignation
- chief of state:
- President Abdurrahman WAHID (since 20 October 1999) and Vice President MEGAWATI Sukarnoputri (since 21 October 1999);
- note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government head of government: President Abdurrahman WAHID (since 20 October 1999) and Vice President MEGAWATI Sukarnoputri (since 21 October 1999);
- note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president elections: president and vice president elected separately by the 700-member People's Consultative Assembly or MPR for five-year terms;
- election last held 20 and 21 October 1999 (next to be held by NA 2004) election results: Abdurrahman WAHID elected president, receiving 373 votes to 313 votes for MEGAWATI Sukarnoputri;
- MEGAWATI Sukarnoputri elected vice president, defeating Hamzah HAZ;
- vote totals NA note: the People's Consultative Assembly (Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat or MPR) includes the House of Representatives (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat or DPR) plus 200 indirectly selected members;
- it meets every five years to elect the president and vice president and to approve the broad outlines of national policy
chief of state: President Abdurrahman WAHID (since 20 October 1999) and Vice President MEGAWATI Sukarnoputri (since 21 October 1999); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of governmentselected elected separately by vote of the 700-member People's Consultative Assembly or MPR for five-year terms; selection election last held 20 and 21 October 1999 (next to be held by NA 2004)selected president by vote of the People's Consultative Assembly, elected president, receiving 373 votes to 313 votes for MEGAWATI; MEGAWATI Sukarnoputri; MEGAWATI Sukarnoputri selected elected vice president by president, defeating Hamzah HAZ; vote of totals NA note: the People's Consultative Assembly (Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat or MPR) includes the House of Representatives (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat or DPR) plus 200 indirectly selected members; it meets every five years to elect the president and vice president and to approve the broad outlines of national policy
- chief of state:
- President MEGAWATI Sukarnoputri (since 23 July 2001) and Vice President Hamzah HAZ (since 26 July 2001);
- note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
- head of government:
- President MEGAWATI Sukarnoputri (since 23 July 2001) and Vice President Hamzah HAZ (since 26 July 2001);
- note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
- cabinet:
- Cabinet appointed by the president
- elections:
- president and vice president elected separately by the People's Consultative Assembly or MPR for five-year terms;
- selection of president last held 23 July 2001);
- selection of vice president last held 26 July 2001;
- next election to be held NA 2004;
- in accordance with constitutional changes, the election of the president and vice president will be by direct vote of the citizenry
note: the People's Consultative Assembly (Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat or MPR) includes the House of Representatives (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat or DPR) plus 195 indirectly selected members; it meets every five years to elect the president and vice president and to approve broad outlines of national policy and also has yearly meetings to consider constitutional and legislative changes; constitutional amendments adopted in 2001 and 2002 provide for the MPR to be restructured in 2004 and to consist entirely of popularly-elected members who will be in the DPR and the new House of Regional Representatives (Dewan Perwakilan Daerah or DPD); the MPR will no longer formulate national policy
- election results:
- MEGAWATI Sukarnoputri elected president, receiving 591 votes in favor (91 abstentions);
- Hamzah HAZ elected vice president, receiving 340 votes in favor (237 against)
chief of state: President Abdurrahman WAHID MEGAWATI Sukarnoputri (since 20 October 1999) 23 July 2001) and Vice President MEGAWATI Sukarnoputri Hamzah HAZ (since 21 October 1999); 26 July 2001); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
head of government: President Abdurrahman WAHID MEGAWATI Sukarnoputri (since 20 October 1999) 23 July 2001) and Vice President MEGAWATI Sukarnoputri Hamzah HAZ (since 21 October 1999); 26 July 2001); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president
elections: president and vice president elected separately by the 700-member People's Consultative Assembly or MPR for five-year terms; election selection of president last held 20 and 21 October 1999 (next 23 July 2001); selection of vice president last held 26 July 2001; next election to be held by NA 2004) 2004; in accordance with constitutional changes, the election results: Abdurrahman WAHID elected president, receiving 373 votes to 313 votes for MEGAWATI Sukarnoputri; MEGAWATI Sukarnoputri elected of the president and vice president, defeating Hamzah HAZ; president will be by direct vote totals NA of the citizenry
note: the People's Consultative Assembly (Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat or MPR) includes the House of Representatives (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat or DPR) plus 200 195 indirectly selected members; it meets every five years to elect the president and vice president and to approve the broad outlines of national policy and also has yearly meetings to consider constitutional and legislative changes; constitutional amendments adopted in 2001 and 2002 provide for the MPR to be restructured in 2004 and to consist entirely of popularly-elected members who will be in the DPR and the new House of Regional Representatives (Dewan Perwakilan Daerah or DPD); the MPR will no longer formulate national policy
election results: MEGAWATI Sukarnoputri elected president, receiving 591 votes in favor (91 abstentions); Hamzah HAZ elected vice president, receiving 340 votes in favor (237 against)
- chief of state:
- President MEGAWATI Sukarnoputri (since 23 July 2001) and Vice President Hamzah HAZ (since 26 July 2001);
- note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
- head of government:
- President MEGAWATI Sukarnoputri (since 23 July 2001) and Vice President Hamzah HAZ (since 26 July 2001);
- note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
- cabinet:
- Cabinet appointed by the president
- elections:
- president and vice president elected separately by the People's Consultative Assembly or MPR for five-year terms;
- selection of president last held 23 July 2001;
- selection of vice president last held 26 July 2001;
- next election to be held in July 2004;
- in accordance with constitutional changes, the election of the president and vice president will be by direct vote of the citizenry
note: the People's Consultative Assembly (Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat or MPR) includes the House of Representatives (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat or DPR) plus 195 indirectly selected members; it meets every five years to elect the president and vice president and to approve broad outlines of national policy and also has yearly meetings to consider constitutional and legislative changes; constitutional amendments adopted in 2001 and 2002 provide for the MPR to be restructured in 2004 and to consist entirely of popularly-elected members who will be in the DPR and the new House of Regional Representatives (Dewan Perwakilan Daerah or DPD); the MPR will no longer formulate national policy
- election results:
- MEGAWATI Sukarnoputri elected president, receiving 591 votes in favor (91 abstentions);
- Hamzah HAZ elected vice president, receiving 340 votes in favor (237 against)
chief of state: President MEGAWATI Sukarnoputri (since 23 July 2001) and Vice President Hamzah HAZ (since 26 July 2001); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
head of government: President MEGAWATI Sukarnoputri (since 23 July 2001) and Vice President Hamzah HAZ (since 26 July 2001); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president
elections: president and vice president elected separately by the People's Consultative Assembly or MPR for five-year terms; selection of president last held 23 July 2001); 2001; selection of vice president last held 26 July 2001; next election to be held NA in July 2004; in accordance with constitutional changes, the election of the president and vice president will be by direct vote of the citizenry
note: the People's Consultative Assembly (Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat or MPR) includes the House of Representatives (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat or DPR) plus 195 indirectly selected members; it meets every five years to elect the president and vice president and to approve broad outlines of national policy and also has yearly meetings to consider constitutional and legislative changes; constitutional amendments adopted in 2001 and 2002 provide for the MPR to be restructured in 2004 and to consist entirely of popularly-elected members who will be in the DPR and the new House of Regional Representatives (Dewan Perwakilan Daerah or DPD); the MPR will no longer formulate national policy
election results: MEGAWATI Sukarnoputri elected president, receiving 591 votes in favor (91 abstentions); Hamzah HAZ elected vice president, receiving 340 votes in favor (237 against)
- chief of state:
- President Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO (since 20 October 2004) and Vice President Muhammad Yusuf KALLA (since 20 October 2004);
- note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
- head of government:
- President Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO (since 20 October 2004) and Vice President Muhammad Yusuf KALLA (since 20 October 2004);
- note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
- cabinet:
- Cabinet appointed by the president
- elections:
- president and vice president were elected by direct vote of the citizenry
- election results:
- Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO elected president receiving 60.6% of vote; MEGAWATI Sukarnoputri received 39.4%
Rewritten: too little of the 2003 text remains to mark the changes.
chief of state: President Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO (since 20 October 2004) and Vice President Muhammad Yusuf KALLA (since 20 October 2004); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
head of government: President Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO (since 20 October 2004) and Vice President Muhammad Yusuf KALLA (since 20 October 2004); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president
elections: president and vice president were elected by direct vote of the citizenry
election results: Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO elected president receiving 60.6% of vote; MEGAWATI Sukarnoputri received 39.4%
- chief of state:
- President Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO (since 20 October 2004) and Vice President Muhammad Yusuf KALLA (since 20 October 2004);
- note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
- head of government:
- President Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO (since 20 October 2004) and Vice President Muhammad Yusuf KALLA (since 20 October 2004);
- cabinet:
- Cabinet appointed by the president
- elections:
- president and vice president were elected for five-year terms by direct vote of the citizenry; last held 20 September 2004 (next to be held in September 2009)
- election results:
- Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO elected president receiving 60.6% of vote; MEGAWATI Sukarnoputri received 39.4%
chief of state: President Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO (since 20 October 2004) and Vice President Muhammad Yusuf KALLA (since 20 October 2004); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
head of government: President Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO (since 20 October 2004) and Vice President Muhammad Yusuf KALLA (since 20 October 2004); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president
elections: president and vice president were elected for five-year terms by direct vote of the citizenry citizenry; last held 20 September 2004 (next to be held in September 2009)
election results: Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO elected president receiving 60.6% of vote; MEGAWATI Sukarnoputri received 39.4%
- chief of state:
- President Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO (since 20 October 2004) and Vice President Muhammad Yusuf KALLA (since 20 October 2004);
- note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
- head of government:
- President Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO (since 20 October 2004) and Vice President Muhammad Yusuf KALLA (since 20 October 2004);
- note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
- cabinet:
- Cabinet appointed by the president
- elections:
- president and vice president were elected for five-year terms (eligible for a second term) by direct vote of the citizenry;
- last held 20 September 2004 (next to be held in 2009)
- election results:
- Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO elected president receiving 60.6% of vote; MEGAWATI Sukarnoputri received 39.4%
chief of state: President Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO (since 20 October 2004) and Vice President Muhammad Yusuf KALLA (since 20 October 2004); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
head of government: President Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO (since 20 October 2004) and Vice President Muhammad Yusuf KALLA (since 20 October 2004); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president
elections: president and vice president were elected for five-year terms (eligible for a second term) by direct vote of the citizenry; last held 20 September 2004 (next to be held in September 2009)
election results: Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO elected president receiving 60.6% of vote; MEGAWATI Sukarnoputri received 39.4%
The same text in 2007 and 2008.
- chief of state:
- President Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO (since 20 October 2004);
- Vice President Muhammad Yusuf KALLA (since 20 October 2004);
- note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
- head of government:
- President Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO (since 20 October 2004); Vice President Muhammad Yusuf KALLA (since 20 October 2004)
- cabinet:
- Cabinet appointed by the president
- elections:
- president and vice president were elected for five-year terms (eligible for a second term) by direct vote of the citizenry;
- last held 20 September 2004 (next to be held in 2009)
- election results:
- Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO elected president receiving 60.6% of vote; MEGAWATI Sukarnoputri received 39.4%
chief of state: President Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO (since 20 October 2004) and 2004); Vice President Muhammad Yusuf KALLA (since 20 October 2004); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
head of government: President Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO (since 20 October 2004) and 2004); Vice President Muhammad Yusuf KALLA (since 20 October 2004); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government 2004)
cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president
elections: president and vice president were elected for five-year terms (eligible for a second term) by direct vote of the citizenry; last held 20 September 2004 (next to be held in 2009)
election results: Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO elected president receiving 60.6% of vote; MEGAWATI Sukarnoputri received 39.4%
- chief of state:
- President Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO (since 20 October 2004);
- Vice President BOEDIONO (since 20 October 2009);
- note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
- head of government:
- President Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO (since 20 October 2004); Vice President Muhammad Yusuf KALLA (since 20 October 2004)
- cabinet:
- Cabinet appointed by the president
- elections:
- president and vice president are elected for five-year terms (eligible for a second term) by direct vote of the citizenry;
- last held on 8 July 2009 (next to be held in July 2014)
- election results:
- Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO elected president;
- percent of vote - Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO 60.8%,
- MEGAWATI Sukarnoputri 26.8%,
- Jusuf KALLA 12.4%
chief of state:
President Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO (since 20 October 2004); Vice President Muhammad Yusuf KALLA BOEDIONO (since 20 October 2004); 2009); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
head of government:
President Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO (since 20 October 2004); Vice President Muhammad Yusuf KALLA (since 20 October 2004)
cabinet:
Cabinet appointed by the president
elections:
president and vice president were are elected for five-year terms (eligible for a second term) by direct vote of the citizenry; last held 20 September 2004 on 8 July 2009 (next to be held in 2009) July 2014)
election results:
Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO elected president receiving 60.6% president; percent of vote; vote - Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO 60.8%, MEGAWATI Sukarnoputri received 39.4% 26.8%, Jusuf KALLA 12.4%
The same text in 3 editions, 2010 to 2012.
- chief of state:
- President Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO (since 20 October 2004);
- Vice President BOEDIONO (since 20 October 2009);
- note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
- head of government:
- President Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO (since 20 October 2004); Vice President BOEDIONO (since 20 October 2009)
- cabinet:
Cabinet appointed by the president
(For more information visit theWorld Leaders website)
- elections:
- president and vice president elected for five-year terms (eligible for a second term) by direct vote of the citizenry;
- election last held on 8 July 2009 (next to be held in 2014)
- election results:
- Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO elected president;
- percent of vote - Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO 60.8%,
- MEGAWATI Sukarnoputri 26.8%,
- Jusuf KALLA 12.4%
chief of state:
President Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO (since 20 October 2004); Vice President BOEDIONO (since 20 October 2009); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
head of government:
President Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO (since 20 October 2004); Vice President Muhammad Yusuf KALLA BOEDIONO (since 20 October 2004) 2009)
cabinet:
Cabinet appointed by the president
(For more information visit theWorld Leaders website)
elections:
president and vice president are elected for five-year terms (eligible for a second term) by direct vote of the citizenry; election last held on 8 July 2009 (next to be held in July 2014)
election results:
Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO elected president; percent of vote - Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO 60.8%, MEGAWATI Sukarnoputri 26.8%, Jusuf KALLA 12.4%
- chief of state:
- President Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO (since 20 October 2004);
- Vice President BOEDIONO (since 20 October 2009);
- note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
- head of government:
- President Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO (since 20 October 2004); Vice President BOEDIONO (since 20 October 2009)
- cabinet:
Cabinet appointed by the president
(For more information visit theWorld Leaders website)
- elections:
- president and vice president elected for five-year terms (eligible for a second term) by direct vote of the citizenry;
- presidential election last held on 8 July 2009 (next to be held in 2014)
- election results:
- Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO elected president;
- percent of vote - Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO 60.8%,
- MEGAWATI Sukarnoputri 26.8%,
- Jusuf KALLA 12.4%
chief of state:
President Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO (since 20 October 2004); Vice President BOEDIONO (since 20 October 2009); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
head of government:
President Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO (since 20 October 2004); Vice President BOEDIONO (since 20 October 2009)
cabinet:
Cabinet appointed by the president
(For more information visit theWorld Leaders website)
elections:
president and vice president elected for five-year terms (eligible for a second term) by direct vote of the citizenry; presidential election last held on 8 July 2009 (next to be held in 2014)
election results:
Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO elected president; percent of vote - Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO 60.8%, MEGAWATI Sukarnoputri 26.8%, Jusuf KALLA 12.4%
- chief of state:
- President Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO (since 20 October 2004);
- Vice President BOEDIONO (since 20 October 2009);
- note - the president is both chief of state and head of government
- head of government:
- President Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO (since 20 October 2004); Vice President BOEDIONO (since 20 October 2009)
- cabinet:
Cabinet appointed by the president
(For more information visit theWorld Leaders website)
- elections:
- president and vice president elected for five-year terms (eligible for a second term) by direct vote;
- presidential election last held on 8 July 2009 (next to be held in 2014)
- election results:
- Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO elected president;
- percent of vote - Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO 60.8%,
- MEGAWATI Sukarnoputri 26.8%,
- Jusuf KALLA 12.4%
chief of state:
President Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO (since 20 October 2004); Vice President BOEDIONO (since 20 October 2009); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
head of government:
President Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO (since 20 October 2004); Vice President BOEDIONO (since 20 October 2009)
cabinet:
Cabinet appointed by the president
(For more information visit theWorld Leaders website)
elections:
president and vice president elected for five-year terms (eligible for a second term) by direct vote of the citizenry; vote; presidential election last held on 8 July 2009 (next to be held in 2014)
election results:
Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO elected president; percent of vote - Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO 60.8%, MEGAWATI Sukarnoputri 26.8%, Jusuf KALLA 12.4%
- chief of state:
- President Joko WiDODO (since 20 October 2014);
- Vice President Jusuf KALLA (since 20 October 2014);
- note - the president is both chief of state and head of government
- head of government:
- President Joko WIDODO (since 20 October 2014); Vice President Jusuf KALLA (since 20 October 2014)
- cabinet:
- Cabinet appointed by the president
- elections/appointments:
- president and vice president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term);
- election last held on 9 July 2014 (next to be held in 2019)
- election results:
- Joko WiDODO elected president; percent of vote - Joko WiDODO (PDI-P) 53.2%, PRABOWO Subianto (GERINDRA) 46.8%
chief of state:Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO Joko WiDODO (since 20 October 2004); 2014); Vice President BOEDIONO Jusuf KALLA (since 20 October 2009); 2014); note - the president is both chief of state and head of government
head of government:Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO Joko WIDODO (since 20 October 2004); 2014); Vice President BOEDIONO Jusuf KALLA (since 20 October 2009) 2014)
cabinet:(For more information visit theWorld Leaders website)elections/appointments: president and vice president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote for
elections:five-year terms a 5-year term (eligible for a second term) by direct vote; presidential term); election last held on 8 9 July 2009 2014 (next to be held in 2014) 2019)
election results:
Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONOSusilo Bambang YUDHOYONO 60.8%, MEGAWATI Sukarnoputri 26.8%, Jusuf KALLA 12.4% Joko WiDODO (PDI-P) 53.2%, PRABOWO Subianto (GERINDRA) 46.8%
- chief of state:
- President Joko WIDODO (since 20 October 2014);
- Vice President Jusuf KALLA (since 20 October 2014);
- note - the president is both chief of state and head of government
- head of government:
- President Joko WIDODO (since 20 October 2014); Vice President Jusuf KALLA (since 20 October 2014)
- cabinet:
- Cabinet appointed by the president
- elections/appointments:
- president and vice president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term);
- election last held on 9 July 2014 (next to be held in 2019)
- election results:
- Joko WiDODO elected president; percent of vote - Joko WIDODO (PDI-P) 53.2%, PRABOWO Subianto (GERINDRA) 46.8%
chief of state: President Joko WiDODO WIDODO (since 20 October 2014); Vice President Jusuf KALLA (since 20 October 2014); note - the president is both chief of state and head of government
head of government: President Joko WIDODO (since 20 October 2014); Vice President Jusuf KALLA (since 20 October 2014)
cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president
elections/appointments: president and vice president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 9 July 2014 (next to be held in 2019)
election results: Joko WiDODO elected president; percent of vote - Joko WiDODO WIDODO (PDI-P) 53.2%, PRABOWO Subianto (GERINDRA) 46.8%
The same text in 2017 and 2018.
- chief of state:
- President Joko WIDODO (since 20 October 2014);
- Vice President Jusuf KALLA (since 20 October 2014);
- note - the president is both chief of state and head of government
- head of government:
- President Joko WIDODO (since 20 October 2014); Vice President Jusuf KALLA (since 20 October 2014)
- cabinet:
- Cabinet appointed by the president
- elections/appointments:
- president and vice president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term);
- election last held on 9 July 2014 (next to be held in 2019)
- election results:
- Joko WIDODO elected president; percent of vote - Joko WIDODO (PDI-P) 53.2%, PRABOWO Subianto (GERINDRA) 46.8%
chief of state: President Joko WIDODO (since 20 October 2014); Vice President Jusuf KALLA (since 20 October 2014); note - the president is both chief of state and head of government
head of government: President Joko WIDODO (since 20 October 2014); Vice President Jusuf KALLA (since 20 October 2014)
cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president
elections/appointments: president and vice president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 9 July 2014 (next to be held in 2019)
election results: Joko WiDODO WIDODO elected president; percent of vote - Joko WIDODO (PDI-P) 53.2%, PRABOWO Subianto (GERINDRA) 46.8%
The same text in 3 editions, 2019 to 2021.
- chief of state:
- President Joko WIDODO (since 20 October 2014, reelected 17 April 2019, inauguration 19 October 2019);
- Vice President Ma'ruf AMIN (since 20 October 2019);
- note - the president is both chief of state and head of government (2019)
- head of government:
- President Joko WIDODO (since 20 October 2014); Vice President Ma'ruf AMIN (since 20 October 2019) (2019)
- cabinet:
- Cabinet appointed by the president
- elections/appointments:
- president and vice president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term);
- election last held on 17 April 2019 (next election 2024)
- election results:
- Joko WIDODO elected president; percent of vote - Joko WIDODO (PDI-P) 55.5%, PRABOWO Subianto Djojohadikusumo (GERINDRA) 44.5%
chief of state: President Joko WIDODO (since 20 October 2014); 2014, reelected 17 April 2019, inauguration 19 October 2019); Vice President Jusuf KALLA Ma'ruf AMIN (since 20 October 2014); 2019); note - the president is both chief of state and head of government (2019)
head of government: President Joko WIDODO (since 20 October 2014); Vice President Jusuf KALLA Ma'ruf AMIN (since 20 October 2014) 2019) (2019)
cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president
elections/appointments: president and vice president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 9 July 2014 17 April 2019 (next to be held in 2019) election 2024)
election results: Joko WIDODO elected president; percent of vote - Joko WIDODO (PDI-P) 53.2%, 55.5%, PRABOWO Subianto Djojohadikusumo (GERINDRA) 46.8% 44.5%
- chief of state:
- President Joko "Jokowi" WIDODO (since 20 October 2014);
- Vice President Ma'ruf AMIN (since 20 October 2019);
- note - the president is both chief of state and head of government
- head of government:
- President Joko "Jokowi" WIDODO (since 20 October 2014); Vice President Ma'ruf AMIN (since 20 October 2019)
- cabinet:
- Cabinet appointed by the president
- elections/appointments:
- president and vice president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term);
- election last held on 17 April 2019 (next election 2024)
- election results:
2019 : Joko WIDODO elected president; percent of vote - Joko WIDODO (PDI-P) 55.5%, PRABOWO Subianto Djojohadikusumo (GERINDRA) 44.5%
2014 : Joko WIDODO elected president; percent of vote - Joko WIDODO (PDI-P) 53.15%, PRABOWO Subianto Djojohadikusumo (GERINDRA) 46.85%
chief of state: President Joko "Jokowi" WIDODO (since 20 October 2014, reelected 17 April 2019, inauguration 19 October 2019); 2014); Vice President Ma'ruf AMIN (since 20 October 2019); note - the president is both chief of state and head of government (2019)
head of government: President Joko "Jokowi" WIDODO (since 20 October 2014); Vice President Ma'ruf AMIN (since 20 October 2019) (2019)
cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president
elections/appointments: president and vice president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 17 April 2019 (next election 2024)
election results: 2019 : Joko WIDODO elected president; percent of vote - Joko WIDODO (PDI-P) 55.5%, PRABOWO Subianto Djojohadikusumo (GERINDRA) 44.5%
2014 : Joko WIDODO elected president; percent of vote - Joko WIDODO (PDI-P) 53.15%, PRABOWO Subianto Djojohadikusumo (GERINDRA) 46.85%
- chief of state:
- President Joko "Jokowi" WIDODO (since 20 October 2014);
- Vice President Ma'ruf AMIN (since 20 October 2019);
- note - the president is both chief of state and head of government
- head of government:
- President Joko "Jokowi" WIDODO (since 20 October 2014); Vice President Ma'ruf AMIN (since 20 October 2019)
- cabinet:
- Cabinet appointed by the president
- elections/appointments:
- president and vice president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term);
- election last held on 17 April 2019 (next to be held on 14 February 2024)
- election results:
2019 : Joko WIDODO elected president; percent of vote - Joko WIDODO (PDI-P) 55.5%, PRABOWO Subianto Djojohadikusumo (GERINDRA) 44.5%
2014 : Joko WIDODO elected president; percent of vote - Joko WIDODO (PDI-P) 53.15%, PRABOWO Subianto Djojohadikusumo (GERINDRA) 46.85%
chief of state: President Joko "Jokowi" WIDODO (since 20 October 2014); Vice President Ma'ruf AMIN (since 20 October 2019); note - the president is both chief of state and head of government
head of government: President Joko "Jokowi" WIDODO (since 20 October 2014); Vice President Ma'ruf AMIN (since 20 October 2019)
cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president
elections/appointments: president and vice president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 17 April 2019 (next election to be held on 14 February 2024)
election results:
2019 : Joko WIDODO elected president; percent of vote - Joko WIDODO (PDI-P) 55.5%, PRABOWO Subianto Djojohadikusumo (GERINDRA) 44.5%
2014 : Joko WIDODO elected president; percent of vote - Joko WIDODO (PDI-P) 53.15%, PRABOWO Subianto Djojohadikusumo (GERINDRA) 46.85%
- chief of state:
- President PRABOWO Subianto Djojohadikusumo (since 20 October 2024)
- head of government:
- President PRABOWO Subianto Djojohadikusumo (since 20 October 2024)
- cabinet:
- Cabinet appointed by the president
- elections/appointments:
- president and vice president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term);
- election last held on 14 February 2024 (next to be held in 2029)
- election results:
- 2024: PRABOWO Subianto elected president (assumes office 20 October 2024);
- percent of vote - PRABOWO Subianto (GERINDRA) 58.6%, Anies Rasyid BASWEDAN (Independent) 24.9%, GANJAR Pranowo (PDI-P) 16.5%
2019: Joko WIDODO reelected president; percent of vote - Joko WIDODO (PDI-P) 55.5%, PRABOWO Subianto Djojohadikusumo (GERINDRA) 44.5%
note: the president is both chief of state and head of government
chief of state: President Joko "Jokowi" WIDODO (since 20 October 2014); Vice President Ma'ruf AMIN PRABOWO Subianto Djojohadikusumo (since 20 October 2019); note - the president is both chief of state and head of government 2024)
head of government: President Joko "Jokowi" WIDODO (since 20 October 2014); Vice President Ma'ruf AMIN PRABOWO Subianto Djojohadikusumo (since 20 October 2019) 2024)
cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president
elections/appointments: president and vice president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 17 April 2019 14 February 2024 (next to be held on 14 February 2024) in 2029)
election results:2019 : Joko WIDODO 2024: PRABOWO Subianto elected president; president (assumes office 20 October 2024); percent of vote - Joko WIDODO (PDI-P) 55.5%, PRABOWO Subianto Djojohadikusumo (GERINDRA) 44.5% 58.6%, Anies Rasyid BASWEDAN (Independent) 24.9%, GANJAR Pranowo (PDI-P) 16.5%2014 : 2019: Joko WIDODO elected reelected president; percent of vote - Joko WIDODO (PDI-P) 53.15%, 55.5%, PRABOWO Subianto Djojohadikusumo (GERINDRA) 46.85% 44.5%
note: the president is both chief of state and head of government
- chief of state:
- President PRABOWO Subianto Djojohadikusumo (since 20 October 2024)
- head of government:
- President PRABOWO Subianto Djojohadikusumo (since 20 October 2024)
- cabinet:
- Cabinet appointed by the president
- election/appointment process:
- president and vice president directly elected by absolute-majority popular vote for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term)
- most recent election date:
- 14 February 2024
- election results:
- 2024: PRABOWO Subianto elected president (assumes office 20 October 2024);
- percent of vote - PRABOWO Subianto (GERINDRA) 58.6%, Anies Rasyid BASWEDAN (Independent) 24.9%, GANJAR Pranowo (PDI-P) 16.5%
2019: Joko WIDODO reelected president; percent of vote - Joko WIDODO (PDI-P) 55.5%, PRABOWO Subianto Djojohadikusumo (GERINDRA) 44.5%
- expected date of next election:
- 2029
note: the president is both chief of state and head of government
chief of state: President PRABOWO Subianto Djojohadikusumo (since 20 October 2024)
head of government: President PRABOWO Subianto Djojohadikusumo (since 20 October 2024)
cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the presidentelections/appointments: election/appointment process: president and vice president directly elected by absolute majority absolute-majority popular vote for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); term)
most recent election last held on date: 14 February 2024 (next to be held in 2029)
election results:
2024: PRABOWO Subianto elected president (assumes office 20 October 2024); percent of vote - PRABOWO Subianto (GERINDRA) 58.6%, Anies Rasyid BASWEDAN (Independent) 24.9%, GANJAR Pranowo (PDI-P) 16.5%
2019: Joko WIDODO reelected president; percent of vote - Joko WIDODO (PDI-P) 55.5%, PRABOWO Subianto Djojohadikusumo (GERINDRA) 44.5%
expected date of next election: 2029
note: the president is both chief of state and head of government
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Cite this page
Central Intelligence Agency. “Indonesia: Executive branch.” The World Factbook, 1990–2025 editions. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/indonesia/executive-branch.