The CIA World Factbook Every edition, 2025 Middle East
Environmental issues Iran, in 1 edition.
The entry for Iran published Environmental issues in 1 edition of 36, from 2025 to 2025. The text never changed. Each is shown as published. Environmental issues in every entry.
- editions changed the text
- 0
- the first edition with it
- 2025
- the latest edition with it
- 2025
Published as “Environmental issues” (2025).
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2025 edition
First published- air pollution, especially in urban areas, from vehicle emissions, refinery operations, and industrial effluents;
- deforestation;
- overgrazing;
- desertification;
- oil pollution in the Persian Gulf;
- wetland losses from drought;
- soil degradation (salination);
- inadequate potable water;
- water pollution from raw sewage and industrial waste
air pollution, especially in urban areas, from vehicle emissions, refinery operations, and industrial effluents; deforestation; overgrazing; desertification; oil pollution in the Persian Gulf; wetland losses from drought; soil degradation (salination); inadequate potable water; water pollution from raw sewage and industrial waste
No edition has those words. Try a shorter word.
Cite this page
Central Intelligence Agency. “Iran: Environmental issues.” The World Factbook, 2025–2025 editions. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/iran/environmental-issues.