The CIA World Factbook Every edition, 1990 to 2025 Europe
Exchange rates Ireland, in 36 editions.
The entry for Ireland published Exchange rates in 36 editions of 36, from 1990 to 2025. The text changed in 32 editions. Each is shown as published. Exchange rates in every entry.
- editions changed the text
- 32
- the first edition with it
- 1990
- the latest edition with it
- 2025
Published as “Currency” (1990 to 2004), “Exchange rates” (1990 to 2025), “Currency code” (2001 to 2004) and “Currency (code)” (2005 to 2008).
field in that editiontext changed from the edition beforenot in that editionthe edition shownChoose an edition on the strip beside the text, or step through them with the arrows. Mark changes compares it with the edition before: the marks are ours, words added and words removed.
2025 edition
Changed since 2024Published as “Currency”
Irish pound (plural--pounds); 1 Irish pound (LIr) = 100 pence
Published as “Exchange rates”
Irish pounds (LIr) per US$1--0.6399 (January 1990), 0.7047 (1989), 0.6553 (1988), 0.6720 (1987), 0.7454 (1986), 0.9384 (1985)
Irish pound (plural--pounds); 1 Irish pound (LIr) = 100 pence
Irish pounds (LIr) per US$1--0.6399 (January 1990), 0.7047 (1989), 0.6553 (1988), 0.6720 (1987), 0.7454 (1986), 0.9384 (1985)
Published as “Currency”
Irish pound (plural--pounds); 1 Irish pound (5Ir) = 100 pence
Published as “Exchange rates”
Irish pounds (5Ir) per US$1--0.5656 (January 1991), 0.6030 (1990), 0.7472 (1989), 0.6553 (1988), 0.6720 (1987), 0.7454 (1986), 0.9384 (1985)
Irish pound (plural--pounds); 1 Irish pound (LIr) (5Ir) = 100 pence
Irish pounds (LIr) (5Ir) per US$1--0.6399 US$1--0.5656 (January 1990), 0.7047 1991), 0.6030 (1990), 0.7472 (1989), 0.6553 (1988), 0.6720 (1987), 0.7454 (1986), 0.9384 (1985)
Published as “Currency”
Irish pound (plural - pounds); 1 Irish pound (#Ir) = 100 pence
Published as “Exchange rates”
Irish pounds (#Ir) per US$1 - 0.6227 (March 1992), 0.6190 (1991), 0.6030 (1990), 0.7472 (1989), 0.6553 (1988), 0.6720 (1987)
Irish pound (plural--pounds); (plural - pounds); 1 Irish pound (5Ir) (#Ir) = 100 pence
Irish pounds (5Ir) (#Ir) per US$1--0.5656 (January 1991), US$1 - 0.6227 (March 1992), 0.6190 (1991), 0.6030
(1990), 0.7472 (1989), 0.6553 (1988), 0.6720 (1987), 0.7454 (1986), 0.9384 (1985) (1987)
Published as “Currency”
1 Irish pound (#Ir) = 100 pence
Published as “Exchange rates”
Irish pounds (#Ir) per US$1 - 0.6118 (January 1993), 0.5864 (1992), 0.6190 (1991), 0.6030 (1990), 0.7472 (1989), 0.6553 (1988)
Irish pound (plural - pounds); 1 Irish pound (#Ir) = 100 pence
Irish pounds (#Ir) per US$1 - 0.6227 (March 1992), 0.6118 (January 1993), 0.5864 (1992), 0.6190
(1991), 0.6030(1988), 0.6720 (1987) (1988)
Published as “Currency”
1 Irish pound (#Ir) = 100 pence
Published as “Exchange rates”
Irish pounds (#Ir) per US$1 - 0.6978 (January 1994), 0.6816 (1993), 0.5864 (1992), 0.6190 (1991), 0.6030 (1990), 0.7472 (1989)
1 Irish pound (#Ir) = 100 pence
Irish pounds (#Ir) per US$1 - 0.6118 0.6978 (January 1993), 1994), 0.6816 (1993),
0.5864 (1992), 0.6190(1989), 0.6553 (1988) (1989)
Published as “Currency”
1 Irish pound (#Ir) = 100 pence
Published as “Exchange rates”
Irish pounds (#Ir) per US$1 - 0.6420 (January 1995), 0.6676 (1994), 0.6816 (1993), 0.5864 (1992), 0.6190 (1991), 0.6030 (1990)
1 Irish pound (#Ir) = 100 pence
Irish pounds (#Ir) per US$1 - 0.6978 0.6420 (January 1994), 1995),
0.6676 (1994), 0.6816 (1993),(1990), 0.7472 (1989)
(1990)
Published as “Currency”
1 Irish pound (LIr) = 100 pence
Published as “Exchange rates”
Irish pounds (LIr) per US$1 - 0.6315 (January 1996), 0.6235 (1995), 0.6676 (1994), 0.6816 (1993), 0.5864 (1992), 0.6190 (1991)
1 Irish pound (#Ir) (LIr) = 100 pence
Irish pounds (#Ir) (LIr) per US$1 - 0.6420 0.6315 (January 1995),
1996), 0.6235 (1995), 0.6676 (1994), 0.6816 (1993), 0.5864 (1992), 0.6190 (1991), 0.6030(1990) 0.6190 (1991)
Published as “Currency”
1 Irish pound (£Ir) = 100 pence
Published as “Exchange rates”
Irish pounds (£Ir) per US$1 - 0.6123 (January 1997), 0.6248 (1996), 0.6235 (1995), 0.6676 (1994), 0.6816 (1993), 0.5864 (1992)
1 Irish pound (LIr) (£Ir) = 100 pence
Irish pounds (LIr) (£Ir) per US$1 - 0.6315 0.6123 (January 1997),1996), 0.6248 (1996), 0.6235 (1995), 0.6676 (1994), 0.6816 (1993), 0.5864 (1992),0.6190 (1991) (1992)
Published as “Currency”
1 Irish pound (£Ir) = 100 pence
Published as “Exchange rates”
Irish pounds (£Ir) per US$1-0.7233 (January 1997), 0.6588 (1997), 0.6248 (1996), 0.6235 (1995), 0.6676 (1994), 0.6816 (1993)
1 Irish pound (£Ir) = 100 pence
Irish pounds (£Ir) per US$1 - 0.6123 US$1-0.7233 (January 1997),
0.6588 (1997), 0.6248 (1996), 0.6235 (1995), 0.6676 (1994), 0.6816 (1993), 0.5864(1992) (1993)
Published as “Currency”
1 Irish pound (LIr) = 100 pence
Published as “Exchange rates”
Irish pounds (LIr) per US$1--0.6815 (January 1999), 0.7014 (1998), 0.6588 (1997), 0.6248 (1996), 0.6235 (1995), 0.6676 (1994)
note: on 1 January 1999, the European Union introduced a common currency that is now being used by financial institutions in some member countries at the rate of 0.8597 euros per US$ and a fixed rate of 0.78764 Irish pounds per euro; the euro will replace the local currency in consenting countries for all transactions in 2002
Rewritten: too little of the 1998 text remains to mark the changes.
1 Irish pound (LIr) = 100 pence
Irish pounds (LIr) per US$1--0.6815 (January
1999), 0.7014 (1998), 0.6588 (1997), 0.6248 (1996), 0.6235 (1995),
0.6676 (1994)
note: on 1 January 1999, the European Union introduced a common
currency that is now being used by financial institutions in some
member countries at the rate of 0.8597 euros per US$ and a fixed
rate of 0.78764 Irish pounds per euro; the euro will replace the
local currency in consenting countries for all transactions in 2002
Published as “Currency”
1 Irish pound = 100 pence
Published as “Exchange rates”
Irish pounds per US$1 - 0.9865 (January 2000), 0.9374 (1999), 0.7014 (1998), 0.6588 (1997), 0.6248 (1996), 0.6235 (1995)
note: on 1 January 1999, the European Union introduced a common currency the euro, which is now being used at a fixed rate of 0.787564 Irish pounds per euro; the euro has replaced the pound in many financial and business transactions; it will replace the local currency in consenting countries for all transactions in 2002
1 Irish pound (LIr) = 100 pence
Irish pounds (LIr) per US$1--0.6815 US$1 - 0.9865 (January
1999),(1995), (1995)
0.6676 (1994)
note: on 1 January 1999, the European Union introduced a commonthat the euro, which is now being used by financial institutions in some at
member countriesthe rate of 0.8597 euros per US$ and a fixed0.78764 0.787564 Irish pounds per euro; the euro has replaced the pound in many financial and business transactions; it will replace the
Published as “Currency”
Irish pound (IEP); euro (EUR) note: on 1 January 1999, the EU introduced the euro as a common currency that is now being used by financial institutions in Ireland at a fixed rate of 0.787564 Irish pounds per euro and will replace the local currency for all transactions in 2002
Published as “Currency code”
IEP; EUR
Published as “Exchange rates”
Irish pounds per US dollar - 1.0658 (January 2001), 1.0823 (2000), 0.9374 (1999), 0.7014 (1998), 0.6588 (1997), 0.6248 (1996)
1 Irish pound = 100 pence(IEP); euro (EUR) note: on 1 January 1999, the
Irish pounds per US$1 - 0.9865 (January 2000), 0.9374 (1999), 0.7014 (1998), 0.6588 (1997), 0.6248 (1996), 0.6235 (1995)European Union EU introduced the euro as a common currency the euro, which that is now being used by financial institutions in Ireland at a fixed rate of 0.787564 Irish pounds per euro; the euro has replaced the pound in many financial and business transactions; it will replace the local currency in consenting countries for all transactions in 2002
IEP; EUR
Irish pounds per US dollar - 1.0658 (January 2001), 1.0823 (2000), 0.9374 (1999), 0.7014 (1998), 0.6588 (1997), 0.6248 (1996)
Published as “Currency”
euro (EUR); Irish pound (IEP)
note: on 1 January 1999, the European Monetary Union introduced the euro as a common currency to be used by financial institutions of member countries; on 1 January 2002, the euro became the sole currency for everyday transactions within the member countries
Published as “Currency code”
EUR; IEP
Published as “Exchange rates”
euros per US dollar - 1.1324 (January 2002), 1.1175 (2001), 1.0854 (2000), 0.9386 (1999); Irish pounds per US dollar - 0.7014 (1998), 0.6588 (1997)
euro (EUR); Irish pound (IEP); euro (EUR) (IEP)
note: on 1 January 1999, the EU European Monetary Union introduced the euro as a common currency that is now being to be used by financial institutions in Ireland at a fixed rate of 0.787564 Irish pounds per member countries; on 1 January 2002, the euro and will replace became the local sole currency for all everyday transactions in 2002 within the member countriesIEP; EUR EUR; IEPIrish pounds euros per US dollar - 1.0658 1.1324 (January 2001), 1.0823 2002), 1.1175 (2001), 1.0854 (2000), 0.9374 (1999), 0.9386 (1999); Irish pounds per US dollar - 0.7014 (1998), 0.6588 (1997), 0.6248 (1996) (1997)
Published as “Currency”
euro (EUR)
note: on 1 January 1999, the European Monetary Union introduced the euro as a common currency to be used by financial institutions of member countries; on 1 January 2002, the euro became the sole currency for everyday transactions within the member countries
Published as “Currency code”
EUR
Published as “Exchange rates”
euros per US dollar - 1.06 (2002), 1.12 (2001), 1.09 (2000), 0.94 (1999), 0.7 (1998)
euro (EUR); Irish pound (IEP) (EUR)
note: on 1 January 1999, the European Monetary Union introduced the euro as a common currency to be used by financial institutions of member countries; on 1 January 2002, the euro became the sole currency for everyday transactions within the member countriesEUR; IEP EUR
euros per US dollar - 1.1324 (January 2002), 1.1175 1.06 (2002), 1.12 (2001), 1.0854 1.09 (2000), 0.9386 (1999); Irish pounds per US dollar - 0.7014 (1998), 0.6588 (1997) 0.94 (1999), 0.7 (1998)
Published as “Currency”
euro (EUR)
note: on 1 January 1999, the European Monetary Union introduced the euro as a common currency to be used by financial institutions of member countries; on 1 January 2002, the euro became the sole currency for everyday transactions within the member countries
Published as “Currency code”
EUR
Published as “Exchange rates”
euros per US dollar - 0.886 (2003), 1.0626 (2002), 1.1175 (2001), 1.0854 (2000), 0.9386 (1999)
euro (EUR)
note: on 1 January 1999, the European Monetary Union introduced the euro as a common currency to be used by financial institutions of member countries; on 1 January 2002, the euro became the sole currency for everyday transactions within the member countries
EUR
euros per US dollar - 1.06 0.886 (2003), 1.0626 (2002), 1.12 1.1175 (2001), 1.09 1.0854 (2000), 0.94 (1999), 0.7 (1998) 0.9386 (1999)
Published as “Currency (code)”
euro (EUR)
note: on 1 January 1999, the European Monetary Union introduced the euro as a common currency to be used by financial institutions of member countries; on 1 January 2002, the euro became the sole currency for everyday transactions within the member countries
Published as “Exchange rates”
euros per US dollar - 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003), 1.0626 (2002), 1.1175 (2001), 1.0854 (2000)
euro (EUR)
note: on 1 January 1999, the European Monetary Union introduced the euro as a common currency to be used by financial institutions of member countries; on 1 January 2002, the euro became the sole currency for everyday transactions within the member countriesEUReuros per US dollar - 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003), 1.0626 (2002), 1.1175 (2001), 1.0854 (2000), 0.9386 (1999) (2000)
Published as “Currency (code)”
euro (EUR)
note: on 1 January 1999, the European Monetary Union introduced the euro as a common currency to be used by financial institutions of member countries; on 1 January 2002, the euro became the sole currency for everyday transactions within the member countries
Published as “Exchange rates”
euros per US dollar - 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003), 1.0626 (2002), 1.1175 (2001)
euro (EUR)
note: on 1 January 1999, the European Monetary Union introduced the euro as a common currency to be used by financial institutions of member countries; on 1 January 2002, the euro became the sole currency for everyday transactions within the member countries
euros per US dollar - 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003), 1.0626 (2002), 1.1175 (2001), 1.0854 (2000) (2001)
Published as “Currency (code)”
euro (EUR)
note: on 1 January 1999, the European Monetary Union introduced the euro as a common currency to be used by financial institutions of member countries; on 1 January 2002, the euro became the sole currency for everyday transactions within the member countries
Published as “Exchange rates”
euros per US dollar - 0.7964 (2006), 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003), 1.0626 (2002)
euro (EUR)
note: on 1 January 1999, the European Monetary Union introduced the euro as a common currency to be used by financial institutions of member countries; on 1 January 2002, the euro became the sole currency for everyday transactions within the member countries
euros per US dollar - 0.7964 (2006), 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003), 1.0626 (2002), 1.1175 (2001) (2002)
Published as “Currency (code)”
euro (EUR)
Published as “Exchange rates”
euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.7345 (2007), 0.7964 (2006), 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003)
Rewritten: too little of the 2007 text remains to mark the changes.
euro (EUR)
euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.7345 (2007), 0.7964 (2006), 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003)
euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.6827 (2008 est.), 0.7345 (2007), 0.7964 (2006), 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004)
euro (EUR)euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.6827 (2008 est.), 0.7345 (2007), 0.7964 (2006), 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003) (2004)
euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.7715 (2010), 0.7179 (2009), 0.6827 (2008), 0.7345 (2007), 0.7964 (2006)
euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.7715 (2010), 0.7179 (2009), 0.6827 (2008 est.), (2008), 0.7345 (2007), 0.7964 (2006), 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004) (2006)
euros (EUR) per US dollar -
0.755 (2010)
- 0.7198 (2009)
- 0.6827 (2008)
- 0.7345 (2007)
- 0.7964 (2006)
euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.7715 (2010), 0.7179 (2009),
0.755 (2010)
0.7198 (2009)
0.6827 (2008), (2008)
0.7345 (2007), (2007)
0.7964 (2006)
euros (EUR) per US dollar -
0.7838 (2012 est.)
- 0.7185 (2011 est.)
- 755 (2010 est.)
- 0.7198 (2009 est.)
- 0.6827 (2008 est.)
euros (EUR) per US dollar -0.755 (2010) 0.7838 (2012 est.)0.7198 (2009) 0.7185 (2011 est.)0.6827 (2008) 755 (2010 est.)0.7345 (2007) 0.7198 (2009 est.)0.7964 (2006) 0.6827 (2008 est.)
euros (EUR) per US dollar -
0.78 (2012 est.)
- 0.72 (2011 est.)
- 0.76 (2010 est.)
- 0.72 (2009 est.)
- 0.68 (2008 est.)
euros (EUR) per US dollar -0.7838 0.78 (2012 est.)0.7185 0.72 (2011 est.)755 0.76 (2010 est.)0.7198 0.72 (2009 est.)0.6827 0.68 (2008 est.)
euros (EUR) per US dollar -
0.7634 (2013 est.)
- 0.7752 (2012 est.)
- 0.755 (2010 est.)
- 0.7198 (2009 est.)
- 0.6827 (2008 est.)
euros (EUR) per US dollar -0.78 (2012 0.7634 (2013 est.)0.72 (2011 0.7752 (2012 est.)0.76 0.755 (2010 est.)0.72 0.7198 (2009 est.)0.68 0.6827 (2008 est.)
euros (EUR) per US dollar -
0.7489 (2014 est.)
- 0.7634 (2013 est.)
- 0.78 (2012 est.)
- 0.7185 (2011 est.)
- 0.755 (2010 est.)
euros (EUR) per US dollar -
0.7489 (2014 est.)
0.7634 (2013 est.)0.7752 0.78 (2012 est.)0.755 (2010 est.) 0.7185 (2011 est.)
0.7198 (20090.6827 (2008 0.755 (2010 est.)
euros (EUR) per US dollar -
0.885 (2015 est.)
- 0.7525 (2014 est.)
- 0.7634 (2013 est.)
- 0.78 (2012 est.)
- 0.7185 (2011 est.)
euros (EUR) per US dollar -0.7489 0.885 (2015 est.)
0.7525 (2014 est.)
0.7634 (2013 est.)
0.78 (2012 est.)
0.7185 (2011 est.) est.)
0.755 (2010
euros (EUR) per US dollar -
0.9214 (2016 est.)
- 0.885 (2015 est.)
- 0.885 (2014 est.)
- 0.7634 (2013 est.)
- 0.7752 (2012 est.)
euros (EUR) per US dollar -
0.9214 (2016 est.)
0.885 (2015 est.)0.7525 0.885 (2014 est.)
0.7634 (2013 est.)0.78 0.7752 (2012 est.) est.)
0.7185 (2011
The same text in 2018 and 2019.
euros (EUR) per US dollar -
0.885 (2017 est.)
- 0.903 (2016 est.)
- 0.9214 (2015 est.)
- 0.885 (2014 est.)
- 0.7634 (2013 est.)
euros (EUR) per US dollar -0.9214 0.885 (2017 est.)
0.903 (2016 est.)0.885 0.9214 (2015 est.)
0.885 (2014 est.)
0.7634 (2013 est.) est.)
0.7752 (2012
The same text in 3 editions, 2020 to 2022.
euros (EUR) per US dollar -
0.82771 (2020 est.)
- 0.90338 (2019 est.)
- 0.87789 (2018 est.)
- 0.885 (2014 est.)
- 0.7634 (2013 est.)
euros (EUR) per US dollar -0.885 (2017 0.82771 (2020 est.)0.903 (2016 0.90338 (2019 est.)0.9214 (2015 0.87789 (2018 est.)
0.885 (2014 est.)
0.7634 (2013 est.)
euros (EUR) per US dollar -
0.845 (2021 est.)
- 0.876 (2020 est.)
- 0.893 (2019 est.)
- 0.847 (2018 est.)
- 0.885 (2017 est.)
euros (EUR) per US dollar -0.82771 0.845 (2021 est.)
0.876 (2020 est.)0.90338 0.893 (2019 est.)0.87789 0.847 (2018 est.)
0.885 (2014 est.) (2017 est.)
0.7634 (2013
euros (EUR) per US dollar -
0.925 (2023 est.)
- 0.95 (2022 est.)
- 0.845 (2021 est.)
- 0.876 (2020 est.)
- 0.893 (2019 est.)
euros (EUR) per US dollar -
0.925 (2023 est.)
0.95 (2022 est.)
0.845 (2021 est.)
0.876 (2020 est.)
0.893 (2019 est.) est.)
0.847 (2018 est.)
0.885 (2017
euros (EUR) per US dollar -
0.924 (2024 est.)
- 0.925 (2023 est.)
- 0.95 (2022 est.)
- 0.845 (2021 est.)
- 0.876 (2020 est.)
euros (EUR) per US dollar -
0.924 (2024 est.)
0.925 (2023 est.)
0.95 (2022 est.)
0.845 (2021 est.)
0.876 (2020 est.) est.)
0.893 (2019
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Cite this page
Central Intelligence Agency. “Ireland: Exchange rates.” The World Factbook, 1990–2025 editions. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/ireland/exchange-rates.