The CIA World Factbook Every edition, 1990 to 2024 Europe
Telecommunication systems Ireland, in 35 editions.
The entry for Ireland published Telecommunication systems in 35 editions of 36, from 1990 to 2024. The text changed in 23 editions. Each is shown as published. Telecommunication systems in every entry.
- editions changed the text
- 23
- the first edition with it
- 1990
- the latest edition with it
- 2024
Published as “Telecommunications” (1990 to 1994), “Telephone system” (1995 to 2019) and “Telecommunication systems” (2020 to 2024).
field in that editiontext changed from the edition beforenot in that editionthe edition shownChoose an edition on the strip beside the text, or step through them with the arrows. Mark changes compares it with the edition before: the marks are ours, words added and words removed.
2024 edition
Same as 2023The same text in 1990 and 1991.
Published as “Telecommunications”
- small, modern system using cable and radio relay circuits;
- 900,000 telephones;
- stations--45 AM, 16 (29 relays) FM, 18 (68 relays) TV;
- 5 coaxial submarine cables;
- 2 Atlantic Ocean INTELSAT earth stations
small, modern system using cable and radio relay circuits; 900,000 telephones; stations--45 AM, 16 (29 relays) FM, 18 (68 relays) TV; 5 coaxial submarine cables; 2 Atlantic Ocean INTELSAT earth stations
Published as “Telecommunications”
- small, modern system using cable and digital microwave circuits;
- 900,000 telephones;
- broadcast stations - 9 AM, 45 FM, 86 TV;
- 2 coaxial submarine cables;
- 1 Atlantic Ocean INTELSAT earth station
small, modern system using cable and radio relay digital microwave circuits; 900,000
telephones; stations--45 broadcast stations - 9 AM, 16 (29 relays) 45 FM, 18 (68 relays) 86 TV; 5 2 coaxial submarine
cables; 2 1 Atlantic Ocean INTELSAT earth stations station
Published as “Telecommunications”
- modern system using cable and digital microwave circuits;
- 900,000 telephones;
- broadcast stations - 9 AM, 45 FM, 86 TV;
- 2 coaxial submarine cables;
- 1 Atlantic Ocean INTELSAT earth station
small, modern system using cable and digital microwave circuits; 900,000
telephones; broadcast stations - 9 AM, 45 FM, 86 TV; 2 coaxial submarine
cables; 1 Atlantic Ocean INTELSAT earth station
Published as “Telecommunications”
- modern system using cable and digital microwave circuits;
- 900,000 telephones;
- broadcast stations - 9 AM, 45 FM, 86 TV;
- 2 coaxial submarine cables;
- 1 Atlantic Ocean INTELSAT earth station
modern system using cable and digital microwave circuits; 900,000
telephones; broadcast stations - 9 AM, 45 FM, 86 TV; 2 coaxial submarine
submarine cables; 1 Atlantic Ocean INTELSAT earth station
Published as “Telephone system”
900,000 telephones; modern digital system using cable and microwave radio relay
- local:
- NA
- intercity:
- microwave radio relay
- international:
- 1 INTELSAT (Atlantic Ocean) earth station
900,000 telephones; modern digital system using
cable and digital microwave circuits; 900,000 radio relaytelephones; broadcast stations - 9 AM, 45 FM, 86 TV; 2 coaxial local: NAsubmarine cables; intercity: microwave radio relay
international: 1 Atlantic Ocean INTELSAT (Atlantic Ocean) earth station
The same text in 1996 and 1997.
Published as “Telephone system”
modern digital system using cable and microwave radio relay
- domestic:
- microwave radio relay
- international:
- satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean)
900,000 telephones; modern digital system using
radio relaylocal: NA domestic: microwave radio relay
intercity:
international: satellite earth station - 1 INTELSAT Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) earth station
Published as “Telephone system”
modern digital system using cable and microwave radio relay
- domestic:
- microwave radio relay
- international:
- satellite earth station-1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean)
modern digital system using cable and microwave
radio relay
domestic: microwave radio relay
international: satellite earth station - 1 station-1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean)
Published as “Telephone system”
modern digital system using cable and microwave radio relay
- domestic:
- microwave radio relay
- international:
- satellite earth station--1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean)
modern digital system using cable and microwave
radio relay
domestic: microwave radio relay
international: satellite earth station-1 station--1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean)
Published as “Telephone system”
modern digital system using cable and microwave radio relay
- domestic:
- microwave radio relay
- international:
- satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean)
modern digital system using cable and microwave
domestic: microwave radio relay
international: satellite earth station--1 station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean)
Published as “Telephone system”
- general assessment:
- modern digital system using cable and microwave radio relay domestic: microwave radio relay international: satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean)
general assessment: modern digital system using cable and microwave radio relay
The same text in 2002 and 2003.
Published as “Telephone system”
- general assessment:
- modern digital system using cable and microwave radio relay
- domestic:
- microwave radio relay
- international:
- satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean)
general assessment: modern digital system using cable and microwave radio relay
domestic: microwave radio relay
international: satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean)
The same text in 3 editions, 2004 to 2006.
Published as “Telephone system”
- general assessment:
- modern digital system using cable and microwave radio relay
- domestic:
- microwave radio relay
- international:
- country code - 353; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean)
general assessment: modern digital system using cable and microwave radio relay
domestic: microwave radio relay
international: country code - 353; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean)
The same text in 2007 and 2008.
Published as “Telephone system”
- general assessment:
- modern digital system using cable and microwave radio relay
- domestic:
- microwave radio relay
- international:
- country code - 353;
- landing point for the Hibernia-Atlantic submarine cable with links to the US, Canada, and UK;
- satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean)
general assessment: modern digital system using cable and microwave radio relay
domestic: microwave radio relay
international: country code - 353; landing point for the Hibernia-Atlantic submarine cable with links to the US, Canada, and UK; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean)
The same text in 2009 and 2010.
Published as “Telephone system”
- general assessment:
- modern digital system using cable and microwave radio relay
- domestic:
- system privatized but dominated by former state monopoly operator; increasing levels of broadband access
- international:
- country code - 353;
- landing point for the Hibernia-Atlantic submarine cable with links to the US, Canada, and UK;
- satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean)
general assessment:
modern digital system using cable and microwave radio relay
domestic: microwave radio relay
system privatized but dominated by former state monopoly operator; increasing levels of broadband access
international:
country code - 353; landing point for the Hibernia-Atlantic submarine cable with links to the US, Canada, and UK; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean)
The same text in 2011 and 2012.
Published as “Telephone system”
- general assessment:
- modern digital system using cable and microwave radio relay
- domestic:
- system privatized but dominated by former state monopoly operator; increasing levels of broadband access particularly in urban areas
- international:
- country code - 353;
- landing point for the Hibernia-Atlantic submarine cable with links to the US, Canada, and UK;
- satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean)
general assessment:
modern digital system using cable and microwave radio relay
domestic:
system privatized but dominated by former state monopoly operator; increasing levels of broadband access particularly in urban areas
international:
country code - 353; landing point for the Hibernia-Atlantic submarine cable with links to the US, Canada, and UK; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean)
Published as “Telephone system”
- general assessment:
- modern digital system using cable and microwave radio relay
- domestic:
- system privatized but dominated by former state monopoly operator; increasing levels of broadband access particularly in urban areas
- international:
- country code - 353;
- landing point for the Hibernia-Atlantic submarine cable with links to the US, Canada, and UK;
- satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) (2011)
general assessment:
modern digital system using cable and microwave radio relay
domestic:
system privatized but dominated by former state monopoly operator; increasing levels of broadband access particularly in urban areas
international:
country code - 353; landing point for the Hibernia-Atlantic submarine cable with links to the US, Canada, and UK; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) (2011)
Published as “Telephone system”
- general assessment:
- modern digital system using cable and microwave radio relay
- domestic:
- system privatized but dominated by former state monopoly operator; increasing levels of broadband access particularly in urban areas
- international:
- country code - 353;
- landing point for the Hibernia-Atlantic submarine cable with links to the US, Canada, and UK;
- satellite earth stations - 81 (2014)
general assessment:
modern digital system using cable and microwave radio relay
domestic:
system privatized but dominated by former state monopoly operator; increasing levels of broadband access particularly in urban areas
international:
country code - 353; landing point for the Hibernia-Atlantic submarine cable with links to the US, Canada, and UK; satellite earth station stations - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) (2011) 81 (2014)
The same text in 3 editions, 2015 to 2017.
Published as “Telephone system”
- general assessment:
- modern digital system using cable and microwave radio relay
- domestic:
- system privatized but dominated by former state monopoly operator; increasing levels of broadband access particularly in urban areas
- international:
- country code - 353;
- landing point for the Hibernia-Atlantic submarine cable with links to the US, Canada, and UK;
- satellite earth stations - 81 (2014)
general assessment:
domestic:
international:
Published as “Telephone system”
- general assessment:
- modern digital system using cable and microwave radio relay; previous depressed economic climate has changed to one with Ireland having one of the highest GDP growth rates in Europe which translates to mean spending among telecom consumers; introduction of flat-rate plans; upgraded LTE technologies in rural areas; government intends to spend millions on Nat. Broadband Plan (2017)
- domestic:
- increasing levels of broadband access particularly in urban areas; fixed-line 37 per 100 and mobile-cellular 98 per 100 subscriptions (2017)
- international:
- country code - 353;
- landing point for the Hibernia-Atlantic submarine cable with links to the US, Canada, and UK;
- satellite earth stations - 81 (2017)
general assessment: modern digital system using cable and microwave radio relay relay; previous depressed economic climate has changed to one with Ireland having one of the highest GDP growth rates in Europe which translates to mean spending among telecom consumers; introduction of flat-rate plans; upgraded LTE technologies in rural areas; government intends to spend millions on Nat. Broadband Plan (2017)
domestic: system privatized but dominated by former state monopoly operator; increasing levels of broadband access particularly in urban areas areas; fixed-line 37 per 100 and mobile-cellular 98 per 100 subscriptions (2017)
international: country code - 353; landing point for the Hibernia-Atlantic submarine cable with links to the US, Canada, and UK; satellite earth stations - 81 (2014) (2017)
Published as “Telephone system”
- general assessment:
- modern digital system using cable and microwave radio relay;
- previous depressed economic climate has changed to one with Ireland having one of the highest GDP growth rates in Europe which translates to mean spending among telecom consumers;
- introduction of flat-rate plans;
- upgraded LTE technologies in rural areas;
- government intends to spend millions on the National Broadband Plan (NBP) initiative to change the broadband landscape (2018)
- domestic:
- increasing levels of broadband access particularly in urban areas; fixed-line 37 per 100 and mobile-cellular 98 per 100 subscriptions (2018)
- international:
- country code - 353;
- landing point for the AEConnect -1, Celtic-Norse, Havfrue/AEC-2, GTT Express, Cleltic, ESAT-1, IFC-1, Solas, Pan European Crossing, ESAT-2, CeltixConnect -1 & 2, GTT Atlantic, Sirius South, Emerald Bridge Fibres and Geo Eirgrid submarine cable with links to the US, Canada, Norway, Isle of Man and UK;
- satellite earth stations - 81 (2019)
general assessment: modern digital system using cable and microwave radio relay; previous depressed economic climate has changed to one with Ireland having one of the highest GDP growth rates in Europe which translates to mean spending among telecom consumers; introduction of flat-rate plans; upgraded LTE technologies in rural areas; government intends to spend millions on Nat. the National Broadband Plan (2017) (NBP) initiative to change the broadband landscape (2018)
domestic: increasing levels of broadband access particularly in urban areas; fixed-line 37 per 100 and mobile-cellular 98 per 100 subscriptions (2017) (2018)
international: country code - 353; landing point for the Hibernia-Atlantic AEConnect -1, Celtic-Norse, Havfrue/AEC-2, GTT Express, Cleltic, ESAT-1, IFC-1, Solas, Pan European Crossing, ESAT-2, CeltixConnect -1 & 2, GTT Atlantic, Sirius South, Emerald Bridge Fibres and Geo Eirgrid submarine cable with links to the US, Canada, Norway, Isle of Man and UK; satellite earth stations - 81 (2017) (2019)
- general assessment:
- a previous depressed economic climate has changed to one with Ireland having one of the highest GDP growth rates in Europe, which translates to mean spending among telecom consumers;
- introduction of flat-rate plans;
- upgraded LTE technologies in rural areas;
- govt. intends to spend millions on the National Broadband Plan (NBP) initiative to change the broadband landscape;
- plans to auction spectrum suitable for 5G services;
- broadband market seen steady development;
- 20 towns see commercial 5G services (2020)
- domestic:
- increasing levels of broadband access particularly in urban areas;
- fixed-line 36 per 100 and mobile-cellular 105 per 100 subscriptions;
- digital system using cable and microwave radio relay (2019)
- international:
- country code - 353;
- landing point for the AEConnect -1, Celtic-Norse, Havfrue/AEC-2, GTT Express, Celtic, ESAT-1, IFC-1, Solas, Pan European Crossing, ESAT-2, CeltixConnect -1 & 2, GTT Atlantic, Sirius South, Emerald Bridge Fibres and Geo Eirgrid submarine cable with links to the US, Canada, Norway, Isle of Man and UK;
- satellite earth stations - 81 (2019)
note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated
general assessment: modern digital system using cable and microwave radio relay; a previous depressed economic climate has changed to one with Ireland having one of the highest GDP growth rates in Europe Europe, which translates to mean spending among telecom consumers; introduction of flat-rate plans; upgraded LTE technologies in rural areas; government govt. intends to spend millions on the National Broadband Plan (NBP) initiative to change the broadband landscape (2018) landscape; plans to auction spectrum suitable for 5G services; broadband market seen steady development; 20 towns see commercial 5G services (2020)
domestic: increasing levels of broadband access particularly in urban areas; fixed-line 37 36 per 100 and mobile-cellular 98 105 per 100 subscriptions (2018) subscriptions; digital system using cable and microwave radio relay (2019)
international: country code - 353; landing point for the AEConnect -1, Celtic-Norse, Havfrue/AEC-2, GTT Express, Cleltic, Celtic, ESAT-1, IFC-1, Solas, Pan European Crossing, ESAT-2, CeltixConnect -1 & 2, GTT Atlantic, Sirius South, Emerald Bridge Fibres and Geo Eirgrid submarine cable with links to the US, Canada, Norway, Isle of Man and UK; satellite earth stations - 81 (2019)
note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated
- general assessment:
- infrastructure projects are underway, including the national plan to deliver fiber-based service of at least 150Mb/s nationally by the end of 2022;
- operators invested in fiber-based networks to deliver a 1Gb/s service to most premises, and on 5G to cover more than half of population;
- operator test of satellite broadband;
- Dublin is a smart city (2020)
- domestic:
- increasing levels of broadband access particularly in urban areas;
- fixed-line 36 per 100 and mobile-cellular 105 per 100 subscriptions;
- digital system using cable and microwave radio relay (2019)
- international:
- country code - 353;
- landing point for the AEConnect -1, Celtic-Norse, Havfrue/AEC-2, GTT Express, Celtic, ESAT-1, IFC-1, Solas, Pan European Crossing, ESAT-2, CeltixConnect -1 & 2, GTT Atlantic, Sirius South, Emerald Bridge Fibres and Geo Eirgrid submarine cable with links to the US, Canada, Norway, Isle of Man and UK;
- satellite earth stations - 81 (2019)
note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced downturn, particularly in mobile device production; many network operators delayed upgrades to infrastructure; progress towards 5G implementation was postponed or slowed in some countries; consumer spending on telecom services and devices was affected by large-scale job losses and the consequent restriction on disposable incomes; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home became evident, and received some support from governments
general assessment: a previous depressed economic climate has changed infrastructure projects are underway, including the national plan to one with Ireland having one deliver fiber-based service of at least 150Mb/s nationally by the highest GDP growth rates in Europe, which translates to mean spending among telecom consumers; introduction end of flat-rate plans; upgraded LTE technologies 2022; operators invested in rural areas; govt. intends to spend millions on the National Broadband Plan (NBP) initiative fiber-based networks to change the broadband landscape; plans deliver a 1Gb/s service to auction spectrum suitable for 5G services; broadband market seen steady development; 20 towns see commercial most premises, and on 5G services to cover more than half of population; operator test of satellite broadband; Dublin is a smart city (2020)
domestic: increasing levels of broadband access particularly in urban areas; fixed-line 36 per 100 and mobile-cellular 105 per 100 subscriptions; digital system using cable and microwave radio relay (2019)
international: country code - 353; landing point for the AEConnect -1, Celtic-Norse, Havfrue/AEC-2, GTT Express, Celtic, ESAT-1, IFC-1, Solas, Pan European Crossing, ESAT-2, CeltixConnect -1 & 2, GTT Atlantic, Sirius South, Emerald Bridge Fibres and Geo Eirgrid submarine cable with links to the US, Canada, Norway, Isle of Man and UK; satellite earth stations - 81 (2019)
note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced downturn, particularly in mobile device production; many network operators delayed upgrades to infrastructure; progress towards 5G implementation was postponed or slowed in some countries; consumer spending on telecom services and devices was affected by large-scale job losses and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect consequent restriction on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of disposable incomes; the crucial nature of telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable services as a tool for work and satellite - has moderated school from home became evident, and received some support from governments
- general assessment:
- Ireland’s telecom market has rebounded from a long period in which fiscal constraints inhibited investment in the sector;
- significant infrastructure projects are underway, including the NBN which aims to deliver a fiber-based service of at least 150Mb/s nationally by the end of 2022;
- the renewed optimism has been seen in company investment in extending fiber-based networks providing 1Gb/s services;
- the mobile sector is preparing for a multi-frequency availability later in 2021 which will greatly increase the amount of frequencies available, and provide a boost for 5G services;
- the MNOs are rapidly expanding the reach of 5G (2021)
- domestic:
- increasing levels of broadband access particularly in urban areas;
- fixed-line 34 per 100 and mobile-cellular 106 per 100 subscriptions;
- digital system using cable and microwave radio relay (2020)
- international:
- country code - 353;
- landing point for the AEConnect -1, Celtic-Norse, Havfrue/AEC-2, GTT Express, Celtic, ESAT-1, IFC-1, Solas, Pan European Crossing, ESAT-2, CeltixConnect -1 & 2, GTT Atlantic, Sirius South, Emerald Bridge Fibres and Geo Eirgrid submarine cable with links to the US, Canada, Norway, Isle of Man and UK;
- satellite earth stations - 81 (2019)
note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services
general assessment: Ireland’s telecom market has rebounded from a long period in which fiscal constraints inhibited investment in the sector; significant infrastructure projects are underway, including the national plan NBN which aims to deliver a fiber-based service of at least 150Mb/s nationally by the end of 2022; operators invested the renewed optimism has been seen in company investment in extending fiber-based networks to deliver a providing 1Gb/s service to most premises, services; the mobile sector is preparing for a multi-frequency availability later in 2021 which will greatly increase the amount of frequencies available, and on provide a boost for 5G to cover more than half of population; operator test services; the MNOs are rapidly expanding the reach of satellite broadband; Dublin is a smart city (2020) 5G (2021)
domestic: increasing levels of broadband access particularly in urban areas; fixed-line 36 34 per 100 and mobile-cellular 105 106 per 100 subscriptions; digital system using cable and microwave radio relay (2019) (2020)
international: country code - 353; landing point for the AEConnect -1, Celtic-Norse, Havfrue/AEC-2, GTT Express, Celtic, ESAT-1, IFC-1, Solas, Pan European Crossing, ESAT-2, CeltixConnect -1 & 2, GTT Atlantic, Sirius South, Emerald Bridge Fibres and Geo Eirgrid submarine cable with links to the US, Canada, Norway, Isle of Man and UK; satellite earth stations - 81 (2019)
note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; many network operators delayed upgrades to infrastructure; progress towards toward 5G implementation was postponed or slowed in some countries; has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services and devices was affected by large-scale job losses and has increased due to the consequent restriction on disposable incomes; surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home became is still evident, and received some support from governments the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services
The same text in 2023 and 2024.
- general assessment:
- Ireland’s telecom market has rebounded from a long period in which fiscal constraints inhibited investment in the sector;
- significant infrastructure projects are underway, including the NBN which aims to deliver a fiber-based service of at least 150Mb/s nationally by the end of 2022;
- the renewed optimism has been seen in company investment in extending fiber-based networks providing 1Gb/s services;
- the mobile sector is preparing for a multi-frequency availability later in 2021 which will greatly increase the amount of frequencies available, and provide a boost for 5G services;
- the MNOs are rapidly expanding the reach of 5G (2021)
- domestic:
- fixed-line 32 per 100 and mobile-cellular 108 per 100 subscriptions. (2021)
- international:
- country code - 353;
- landing point for the AEConnect -1, Celtic-Norse, Havfrue/AEC-2, GTT Express, Celtic, ESAT-1, IFC-1, Solas, Pan European Crossing, ESAT-2, CeltixConnect -1 & 2, GTT Atlantic, Sirius South, Emerald Bridge Fibres and Geo Eirgrid submarine cable with links to the US, Canada, Norway, Isle of Man and UK;
- satellite earth stations - 81 (2019)
general assessment: Ireland’s telecom market has rebounded from a long period in which fiscal constraints inhibited investment in the sector; significant infrastructure projects are underway, including the NBN which aims to deliver a fiber-based service of at least 150Mb/s nationally by the end of 2022; the renewed optimism has been seen in company investment in extending fiber-based networks providing 1Gb/s services; the mobile sector is preparing for a multi-frequency availability later in 2021 which will greatly increase the amount of frequencies available, and provide a boost for 5G services; the MNOs are rapidly expanding the reach of 5G (2021)
domestic: increasing levels of broadband access particularly in urban areas; fixed-line 34 32 per 100 and mobile-cellular 106 108 per 100 subscriptions; digital system using cable and microwave radio relay (2020) subscriptions. (2021)
international: country code - 353; landing point for the AEConnect -1, Celtic-Norse, Havfrue/AEC-2, GTT Express, Celtic, ESAT-1, IFC-1, Solas, Pan European Crossing, ESAT-2, CeltixConnect -1 & 2, GTT Atlantic, Sirius South, Emerald Bridge Fibres and Geo Eirgrid submarine cable with links to the US, Canada, Norway, Isle of Man and UK; satellite earth stations - 81 (2019)
note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services
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Cite this page
Central Intelligence Agency. “Ireland: Telecommunication systems.” The World Factbook, 1990–2024 editions. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/ireland/telecommunication-systems.