Jan Mayen

territory of NorwayIndependence none (territory of Norway)

Jan Mayen as the 1996 edition of the CIA World Factbook published it: 34 fields, one of 36 editions from 1990 to 2025.

field in that editiontext changed from the edition beforenot in that editionthe open editionEach field below ends in its editions, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down.

Capitalnone
Position71 00 N, 8 00 W
Area373 sq km
LocationNorthern Europe, island between the Greenland Sea and
Populationas each edition published it
Not in this edition 2,000 in 2000

Geography

Northern Europe, island between the Greenland Sea and | the Norwegian Sea, northeast of Iceland

15 fields

Land useshare of 373 sq km

forest and woodland 0%other 100%arable land 0% in all · permanent crops 0% in all · meadows and pastures 0% in all · irrigated 0 sq km
Area
373sq km
land area: 373 sq kmcomparative area: slightly more than twice the size of Washington, DC
Coastline
124.1km
land boundaries: 0 kmcontiguous zone: 10 nmcontinental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitationexclusive economic zone: 200 nmterritorial sea: 4 nm

Location

Northern Europe, island between the Greenland Sea and the Norwegian Sea, northeast of Iceland

Geographic coordinates

71 00 N, 8 00 W

Map references

Arctic Region

Climate

arctic maritime with frequent storms and persistent fog

Terrain

volcanic island, partly covered by glaciers

lowest point:
Norwegian Sea 0 m
highest point:
Haakon VII Toppen (Beerenberg) 2,277 m

Environment

current issues:
NA
natural hazards:
dominated by the volcano Beerenberg; volcanic activity resumed in 1970
international agreements:
NA

Geographic note

barren volcanic island with some moss and grass

People

1 field

Population

no permanent inhabitants; note - there are personnel who man the Long Range Navigation (LORAN) C base and the weather and coastal services radio station

Government

Territory of Norway

7 fields

Name of country

conventional long form:
none
conventional short form:
Jan Mayen

Type of government

territory of Norway

Independence

none (territory of Norway)

Executive branch

  • administered from Oslo, Norway, through a governor (sysselmann) resident in Longyearbyen (Svalbard);
  • however, authority has been delegated to a station commander of the Norwegian Defense Communication Service

Flag

the flag of Norway is used

Economy

Jan Mayen is a volcanic island with no | exploitable natural resources.

2 fields

Economic overview

Jan Mayen is a volcanic island with no exploitable natural resources. Economic activity is limited to providing services for employees of Norway's radio and meteorological stations located on the island.

Electricity

capacity:
15,000 kW
production:
40 million kWh
consumption per capita:
NA kWh (1992)

Transportation

3 fields

Airports by runway lengthpaved left, unpaved right · 1 in all

914 to 1 523 m
1
PavedUnpaved

Highways

total:
NA km
paved:
NA km
unpaved:
NA km

Ports

none; offshore anchorage only

Communications

6 fields

Telephone system

domestic:
NA
international:
NA

Radio broadcast stations

AM NA, FM NA, shortwave NA note: radio and meteorological station

Televisions

NA Defense

Defense note

defense is the responsibility of Norway

Cite this entry

Central Intelligence Agency. “Jan Mayen.” The World Factbook 1996. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/jan-mayen/1996.