Johnston Atoll
unincorportated territory of the US administered by the US
Johnston Atoll as the 1995 edition of the CIA World Factbook published it: 39 fields, one of 24 editions from 1990 to 2020.
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Geography
Oceania, atoll in the North Pacific Ocean, about one-third | of the way from Hawaii to the Marshall Islands
14 fieldsLand useshare of 2.8 sq km
Location
Oceania, atoll in the North Pacific Ocean, about one-third of the way from Hawaii to the Marshall Islands
Climate
tropical, but generally dry; consistent northeast trade winds with little seasonal temperature variation
Environment
- current issues:
- no natural fresh water resources
- natural hazards:
- NA
- international agreements:
- NA
Note
- strategic location in the North Pacific Ocean;
- Johnston Island and Sand Island are natural islands;
- North Island (Akau) and East Island (Hikina) are manmade islands formed from coral dredging;
- closed to the public;
- former nuclear weapons test site;
- site of Johnston Atoll Chemical Agent Disposal System (JACADS);
- some low-growing vegetation
People
8 fieldsGovernment
Unincorportated territory of the US administered by the US
7 fieldsType
unincorportated territory of the US administered by the US Defense Nuclear Agency (DNA) and managed cooperatively by DNA and the Fish and Wildlife Service of the US Department of the Interior as part of the National Wildlife Refuge system
Economy
Economic activity is limited to providing services to US | military personnel and contractors located on the island.
2 fieldsOverview
Economic activity is limited to providing services to US military personnel and contractors located on the island. All food and manufactured goods must be imported.
Transportation
4 fieldsCommunications
3 fieldsTelephone system
NA telephones; excellent system including 60-channel submarine cable, Autodin/SRT terminal, digital telephone switch, Military Affiliated Radio System (MARS station), and UHF/VHF air-ground radio
- local:
- NA
- intercity:
- NA
- international:
- NA
Defense Forces
1 fieldCite this entry
Central Intelligence Agency. “Johnston Atoll.” The World Factbook 1995. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/johnston-atoll/1995.