The CIA World Factbook Every edition, 1993 to 1994 Europe

Note Latvia, in 2 editions.

The entry for Latvia published Note in 2 editions of 34, from 1993 to 1994. The text changed in 1 edition. Each is shown as published. Note in every entry.

edition changed the text
1
the first edition with it
1993
the latest edition with it
1994

Published as “Note” (1993 to 1994).

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1994 edition

Changed since 1993

Open the 1994 entry

Lebanon has made progress toward rebuilding its political institutions and regaining its national sovereignty since the end of the devastating 16-year civil war in October 1990. Under the Ta'if accord - the blueprint for national reconciliation - the Lebanese have established a more equitable political system, particularly by giving Muslims a greater say in the political process. Since December 1990, the Lebanese have formed three cabinets and conducted the first legislative election in 20 years.

Most of the militias have been weakened or disbanded. The Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) has seized vast quantities of weapons used by the militias during the war and extended central government authority over about one-half of the country. Hizballah, the radical Sh'ia party, retains most of its weapons. Foreign forces still occupy areas of Lebanon. Israel maintains troops in southern Lebanon and continues to support a proxy militia, The Army of South Lebanon (ASL), along a narrow stretch of territory contiguous to its border.

The ASL's enclave encompasses this self-declared security zone and about 20 kilometers north to the strategic town of Jazzine. As of December 1993, Syria maintained about 30,000-35,000 troops in Lebanon. These troops are based mainly in Beirut, North Lebanon, and the Bekaa Valley. Syria's deployment was legitimized by the Arab League early in Lebanon's civil war and in the Ta'if accord. Citing the continued weakness of the LAF, Beirut's requests, and failure of the Lebanese Government to implement all of the constitutional reforms in the Ta'if accord, Damascus has so far refused to withdraw its troops from Beirut.

Lebanon has made progress toward rebuilding its political institutions and
and regaining its national sovereignty since the end of the
devastating 16-year
civil war in October 1990. Under the Ta'if accord
- the blueprint for
national reconciliation - the Lebanese have
established a more equitable
political system, particularly by giving
Muslims a greater say in the
political process. Since December 1990,
the Lebanese have formed three
cabinets and conducted the first
legislative election in 20 years. Most of
the militias have been
weakened or disbanded. The Lebanese Armed Forces
(LAF) has seized vast
quantities of weapons used by the militias during the
war and extended
central government authority over about one-half of the
country.
Hizballah, the radical Sh'ia party, is the only significant group
that
retains most of its weapons.
Foreign forces still occupy areas of
Lebanon. Israel maintains troops
in southern Lebanon and
continues to support a proxy militia, The Army
of South
Lebanon (ASL), along a narrow stretch of territory contiguous
to its border.
The ASL's enclave encompasses this self-declared
security zone and about 20
kilometers north to the strategic town of
Jazzine. As of December 1992,
1993, Syria maintained about 30,000 30,000-35,000
troops in Lebanon. These troops are based
mainly in Beirut, North
Lebanon, and the Bekaa Valley. Syria's deployment
was legitimized by
the Arab League early in Lebanon's civil war and in the
Ta'if accord.
Citing the continued weakness of the LAF, Beirut's requests,
and
failure of the Lebanese Government to implement all of the
constitutional reforms in the Ta'if accord, Damascus has so far
refused to
withdraw its troops from Beirut.

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Central Intelligence Agency. “Latvia: Note.” The World Factbook, 1993–1994 editions. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/latvia/note.

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