Age structure Madagascar, in 31 editions.

0-14 years: 47% (female 3,231,647; male 3,265,715) 45% (male 3,105,958; female 3,034,279)
15-64 years: 50% (female 3,511,699; male 3,413,564) 52% (male 3,499,021; female 3,573,052)
65 years and over: 3% (female 225,205; male 214,495) (male 224,710; female 233,487) (July 1995 1996 est.)

0-14 years: 45% (male 3,105,958; 3,188,839; female 3,034,279) 3,114,958)
15-64 years: years : 52% (male 3,499,021; 3,608,508; female 3,573,052) 3,680,574)
65 years and over: 3% (male 224,710; 228,230; female 233,487) 240,518) (July 1996 1997 est.)

0-14 years: 45% (male 3,188,839; 3,272,236; female 3,114,958) 3,196,565)
15-64 years : years: 52% (male 3,608,508; 3,722,459; female 3,680,574) 3,792,178)
65 years and over: 3% (male 228,230; 231,582; female 240,518) 247,489) (July 1997 1998 est.)

0-14 years: 45% (male 3,272,236; 3,356,104; female 3,196,565) 3,279,056)
15-64 years: 52% (male 3,722,459; 3,841,248; female 3,792,178) 3,908,209)
65 years and over: 3% (male 231,582; 234,549; female 247,489) (July 1998 254,221) (1999 est.)

0-14 years: 45% (male 3,356,104; 3,504,562; female 3,279,056) 3,481,056)
15-64 years: 52% (male 3,841,248; 3,964,564; female 3,908,209) 4,052,056)
65 years and over: 3% (male 234,549; 237,691; female 254,221) (1999 266,543) (2000 est.)

0-14 years: 45% 45.02% (male 3,504,562; 3,607,803; female 3,481,056)
3,587,532) 15-64 years: 52% 51.77% (male 3,964,564; 4,093,720; female 4,052,056)
4,180,430) 65 years and over: 3% 3.21% (male 237,691; 239,839; female 266,543) (2000 273,239) (2001 est.)

0-14 years: 45.02% 45% (male 3,607,803; 3,713,700; female 3,587,532) 3,696,478)
15-64 years: 51.77% 51.8% (male 4,093,720; 4,227,931; female 4,180,430) 4,313,940)
65 years and over: 3.21% 3.2% (male 239,839; 241,699; female 273,239) (2001 279,729) (2002 est.)

0-14 years: 45% (male 3,713,700; 3,822,823; female 3,696,478) 3,807,958)
15-64 years: 51.8% 51.9% (male 4,227,931; 4,366,748; female 4,313,940) 4,452,686)
65 years and over: 3.2% 3.1% (male 241,699; 243,411; female 279,729) (2002 286,118) (2003 est.)

0-14 years: 45% 44.9% (male 3,822,823; 3,935,523; female 3,807,958) 3,922,077)
15-64 years: 51.9% 52% (male 4,366,748; 4,509,877; female 4,452,686) 4,596,662)
65 years and over: 3.1% (male 243,411; 245,168; female 286,118) (2003 292,564) (2004 est.)

0-14 years: 44.9% 44.8% (male 3,935,523; female 3,922,077) 4,051,832/female 4,038,837)
15-64 years: 52% 52.1% (male 4,509,877; female 4,596,662) 4,657,346/female 4,745,971)
65 years and over: 3.1% 3% (male 245,168; female 292,564) (2004 247,146/female 299,209) (2005 est.)

0-14 years: 44.8% (male 4,051,832/female 4,038,837) 4,171,821/female 4,158,288)
15-64 years: 52.1% 52.2% (male 4,657,346/female 4,745,971) 4,809,173/female 4,900,675)
65 years and over: 3% (male 247,146/female 299,209) (2005 249,414/female 306,098) (2006 est.)

0-14 years: 44.8% 43.9% (male 4,171,821/female 4,158,288) 4,297,985/female 4,243,369)
15-64 years: 52.2% 53% (male 4,809,173/female 4,900,675) 5,117,874/female 5,190,032)
65 years and over: 3% 3.1% (male 249,414/female 306,098) (2006 270,411/female 329,144) (2007 est.)

0-14 years: 43.9% 43.7% (male 4,297,985/female 4,243,369) 4,408,615/female 4,349,862)
15-64 years: 53% 53.2% (male 5,117,874/female 5,190,032) 5,298,805/female 5,371,764)
65 years and over: 3.1% (male 270,411/female 329,144) (2007 275,087/female 338,418) (2008 est.)

0-14 years: 43.7%
43.5% (male 4,408,615/female 4,349,862) 4,523,033/female 4,460,473)
15-64 years: 53.2%
53.5% (male 5,298,805/female 5,371,764) 5,483,684/female 5,557,098)
65 years and over: 3.1%
3% (male 275,087/female 338,418) (2008 280,677/female 348,591) (2009 est.)

0-14 years:
43.5% (male 4,523,033/female 4,460,473)
15-64 years:
53.5% (male 5,483,684/female 5,557,098)
65 years and over:
3% (male 280,677/female 348,591) (2009 (2010 est.)

0-14 years:
43.5% 43.1% (male 4,523,033/female 4,460,473) 4,762,589/female 4,693,259)
15-64 years:
53.5% 53.8% (male 5,483,684/female 5,557,098) 5,864,520/female 5,938,029)
65 years and over:
3% (male 280,677/female 348,591) (2010 295,409/female 372,415) (2011 est.)

0-14 years:
43.1% 41.4% (male 4,762,589/female 4,693,259) 4,593,719/ female 4,515,993)
15-64 years:
53.8% 55.5% (male 5,864,520/female 5,938,029) 6,090,418/ female 6,118,424)
65 years and over:
3% 3.1% (male 295,409/female 372,415) (2011 311,810/ female 374,858) (2012 est.)

0-14 years:
41.4% 41.1% (male 4,593,719/ female 4,515,993) 4,678,675/female 4,599,636)
15-64 15-24 years:
55.5% 20.6% (male 6,090,418/ female 6,118,424) 2,332,608/female 2,323,409)
25-54 years:
31.1% (male 3,514,600/female 3,507,724)
55-64 years:
4.1% (male 445,159/female 485,846)
65 years and over:
3.1% (male 311,810/ female 374,858) (2012 322,706/female 388,735) (2013 est.)

0-14 years:
41.1% 40.7% (male 4,678,675/female 4,599,636) 4,765,523/female 4,685,298)
15-24 years:
20.6% (male 2,332,608/female 2,323,409) 2,394,146/female 2,384,564)
25-54 years:
31.1% 31.3% (male 3,514,600/female 3,507,724) 3,635,506/female 3,629,204)
55-64 years:
4.1% 4.2% (male 445,159/female 485,846) 466,263/female 503,375)
65 years and over:
3.1% (male 322,706/female 388,735) (2013 334,533/female 403,514) (2014 est.)

0-14 years:
40.7% 40.45% (male 4,765,523/female 4,685,298) 4,856,231/female 4,775,025)
15-24 years:
20.6% 20.53% (male 2,394,146/female 2,384,564) 2,450,164/female 2,439,035)
25-54 years:
31.3% 31.56% (male 3,635,506/female 3,629,204) 3,760,230/female 3,755,775)
55-64 years:
4.2% 4.24% (male 466,263/female 503,375) 488,315/female 521,690)
65 years and over:
3.1% 3.22% (male 334,533/female 403,514) (2014 347,151/female 419,065) (2015 est.)

0-14 years: 40.45% 40.17% (male 4,856,231/female 4,775,025) 4,947,260/female 4,865,379)
15-24 years: 20.53% 20.44% (male 2,450,164/female 2,439,035) 2,503,395/female 2,489,482)
25-54 years: 31.56% 31.83% (male 3,760,230/female 3,755,775) 3,889,063/female 3,887,633)
55-64 years: 4.24% 4.31% (male 488,315/female 521,690) 511,336/female 540,868)
65 years and over: 3.22% 3.26% (male 347,151/female 419,065) (2015 360,520/female 435,389) (2016 est.)

0-14 years: 40.17% 39.87% (male 4,947,260/female 4,865,379) 5,035,160/female 4,952,909)
15-24 years: 20.44% 20.34% (male 2,503,395/female 2,489,482) 2,556,130/female 2,538,644)
25-54 years: 31.83% 32.12% (male 3,889,063/female 3,887,633) 4,022,698/female 4,025,038)
55-64 years: 4.31% 4.38% (male 511,336/female 540,868) 535,300/female 560,932)
65 years and over: 3.26% 3.3% (male 360,520/female 435,389) (2016 374,770/female 452,580) (2017 est.)

0-14 years: 39.55% 38.86% (male 5,119,804 /female 5,037,438) 5,278,838/female 5,196,036)
15-24 years: 20.23% 20.06% (male 2,608,996 /female 2,587,745) 2,717,399/female 2,689,874)
25-54 years: 32.42% 33.02% (male 4,160,278 /female 4,166,538) 4,443,147/female 4,456,691)
55-64 years: 4.45% 4.6% (male 560,072 /female 581,963) 611,364/female 627,315)
65 years and over: 3.35% 3.47% (male 390,094 /female 470,682) (2018 425,122/female 509,951) (2020 est.)
population pyramid: This is the population pyramid for Madagascar. A population pyramid illustrates the age and sex structure of a country's population and may provide insights about political and social stability, as well as economic development. The population is distributed along the horizontal axis, with males shown on the left and females on the right. The male and female populations are broken down into 5-year age groups represented as horizontal bars along the vertical axis, with the youngest age groups at the bottom and the oldest at the top. The shape of the population pyramid gradually evolves over time based on fertility, mortality, and international migration trends. For additional information, please see the entry for Population pyramid on the Definitions and Notes page under the References tab.

0-14 years: 37.47% 37% (male 5,451,018/female 5,343,865) 5,507,847/female 5,400,551)
15-64 years: 58.72% 59.1% (male 8,481,873/female 8,437,644) 8,720,012/female 8,673,880)
65 years and over: 3.81% (2023 3.9% (2024 est.) (male 506,495/female 591,300) 532,642/female 617,782)