The CIA World Factbook Every edition, 1990 to 2025 Africa
Exchange rates Madagascar, in 36 editions.
The entry for Madagascar published Exchange rates in 36 editions of 36, from 1990 to 2025. The text changed in 31 editions. Each is shown as published. Exchange rates in every entry.
- editions changed the text
- 31
- the first edition with it
- 1990
- the latest edition with it
- 2025
Published as “Currency” (1990 to 2004), “Exchange rates” (1990 to 2025), “Currency code” (2001 to 2004) and “Currency (code)” (2005 to 2008).
field in that editiontext changed from the edition beforenot in that editionthe edition shownChoose an edition on the strip beside the text, or step through them with the arrows. Mark changes compares it with the edition before: the marks are ours, words added and words removed.
2025 edition
Changed since 2024Published as “Currency”
Malagasy franc (plural--francs); 1 Malagasy franc (FMG) = 100 centimes
Published as “Exchange rates”
Malagasy francs (FMG) per US$1--1,531.0 (January 1990), 1603.4 (1989), 1,407.1 (1988), 1,069.2 (1987), 676.3 (1986), 662.5 (1985)
Malagasy franc (plural--francs); 1 Malagasy franc (FMG) = 100 centimes
Malagasy francs (FMG) per US$1--1,531.0 (January 1990), 1603.4 (1989), 1,407.1 (1988), 1,069.2 (1987), 676.3 (1986), 662.5 (1985)
Published as “Currency”
Malagasy franc (plural--francs); 1 Malagasy franc (FMG) = 100 centimes
Published as “Exchange rates”
Malagasy francs (FMG) per US$1--1,454.6 (December 1990), 1,494.1 (1990), 1,603.4 (1989), 1,407.1 (1988), 1,069.2 (1987), 676.3 (1986), 662.5 (1985)
Malagasy franc (plural--francs); 1 Malagasy franc (FMG) = 100 centimes
Malagasy francs (FMG) per US$1--1,531.0 (January US$1--1,454.6 (December 1990), 1603.4 1,494.1 (1990), 1,603.4 (1989), 1,407.1 (1988), 1,069.2 (1987), 676.3 (1986), 662.5 (1985)
Published as “Currency”
Malagasy franc (plural - francs); 1 Malagasy franc (FMG) = 100 centimes
Published as “Exchange rates”
Malagasy francs (FMG) per US$1 - 1,943.4 (March 1992), 1,835.4 (1991), 1,454.6 (December 1990), 1,603.4 (1989) , 1,407.1 (1988), 1,069.2 (1987)
Malagasy franc (plural--francs); (plural - francs); 1 Malagasy franc (FMG) = 100 centimes
Malagasy francs (FMG) per US$1--1,454.6 US$1 - 1,943.4 (March 1992), 1,835.4 (1991),
1,454.6 (December 1990), 1,494.1 (1990), 1,603.4 (1989), (1989) , 1,407.1 (1988), 1,069.2 (1987), 676.3 (1986), 662.5 (1985) (1987)
Published as “Currency”
1 Malagasy franc (FMG) = 100 centimes
Published as “Exchange rates”
Malagasy francs (FMG) per US$1 - 1,910.2 (December 1992), 1,867.9 (1992), 1,835.4 (1991), 1,454.6 (December 1990), 1,603.4 (1989), 1,407.1 (1988), 1,069.2 (1987)
Malagasy franc (plural - francs); 1 Malagasy franc (FMG) = 100 centimes
Malagasy francs (FMG) per US$1 - 1,943.4 (March 1,910.2 (December 1992), 1,867.9 (1992),
1,835.4 (1991),(1989) , (1989), 1,407.1 (1988),
1,069.2 (1987)
Published as “Currency”
1 Malagasy franc (FMG) = 100 centimes
Published as “Exchange rates”
Malagasy francs (FMG) per US$1 - 1,965.8 (January 1994), 1,864.0 (1992), 1,835.4 (1991), 1,454.6 (December 1990), 1,603.4 (1989)
1 Malagasy franc (FMG) = 100 centimes
Malagasy francs (FMG) per US$1 - 1,910.2 (December 1992), 1,867.9 (1992), 1,965.8 (January 1994), 1,864.0
(1992), 1,835.4 (1991), 1,454.6 (December 1990), 1,603.4 (1989), 1,407.1 (1988), (1989)
1,069.2 (1987)
Published as “Currency”
1 Malagasy franc (FMG) = 100 centimes
Published as “Exchange rates”
Malagasy francs (FMG) per US$1 - 3,718.0 (November 1994), 1,913.8 (1993), 1,864.0 (1992), 1,835.4 (1991), 1,454.6 (December 1990)
1 Malagasy franc (FMG) = 100 centimes
Malagasy francs (FMG) per US$1 - 1,965.8 (January 3,718.0 (November
1994), 1,913.8 (1993), 1,864.0
(December 1990), 1,603.4 (1989) 1990)
Published as “Currency”
1 Malagasy franc (FMG) = 100 centimes
Published as “Exchange rates”
Malagasy francs (FMG) per US$1 - 4,239.5 (November 1995), 3,067.3 (1994), 1,913.8 (1993), 1,864.0 (1992), 1,835.4 (1991)
1 Malagasy franc (FMG) = 100 centimes
Malagasy francs (FMG) per US$1 - 3,718.0 4,239.5 (November1994), 1995), 3,067.3 (1994), 1,913.8 (1993), 1,864.0 (1992), 1,835.4 (1991), 1,454.6 (1991)
(December 1990)
Published as “Currency”
1 Malagasy franc (FMG) = 100 centimes
Published as “Exchange rates”
Malagasy francs (FMG) per US$1 - 3,950 (November 1996), 3,974.9 (August 1996), 4,265.6 (1995), 3,067.3 (1994), 1,913.8 (1993), 1,864.0 (1992)
1 Malagasy franc (FMG) = 100 centimes
Malagasy francs (FMG) per US$1 - 4,239.5 3,950 (November1995), 1996), 3,974.9 (August 1996), 4,265.6 (1995), 3,067.3 (1994), 1,913.8
(1993), 1,864.0 (1992), 1,835.4 (1991) (1992)
Published as “Currency”
1 Malagasy franc (FMG) = 100 centimes
Published as “Exchange rates”
Malagasy francs (FMG) per US$1-5,302.9 (December 1997), 5,090.9 (1997), 4,061.3 (1996), 4,265.6 (1995), 3,067.3 (1994), 1,913.8 (1993)
1 Malagasy franc (FMG) = 100 centimes
Malagasy francs (FMG) per US$1 - 3,950 (November US$1-5,302.9 (December1996), 3,974.9 (August 1996), 1997), 5,090.9 (1997), 4,061.3 (1996), 4,265.6 (1995), 3,067.3 (1994), 1,913.8(1993), 1,864.0 (1992) 1,913.8 (1993)
Published as “Currency”
1 Malagasy franc (FMG) = 100 centimes
Published as “Exchange rates”
Malagasy francs (FMG) per US$1--5,468.5 (January 1999), 5,441.4 (1998), 5,090.9 (1997), 4,061.3 (1996), 4,265.6 (1995), 3,067.3 (1994)
1 Malagasy franc (FMG) = 100 centimes
Malagasy francs (FMG) per US$1-5,302.9 (December US$1--5,468.5 (January1997), 1999), 5,441.4 (1998), 5,090.9 (1997), 4,061.3 (1996), 4,265.6
(1995), 3,067.3 (1994), (1994)
1,913.8 (1993)
Published as “Currency”
1 Malagasy franc (FMG) = 100 centimes
Published as “Exchange rates”
Malagasy francs (FMG) per US$1 - 6,302.9 (October 1999), 5,877.81 (1999), 5,441.4 (1998), 5,090.9 (1997), 4,061.3 (1996), 4,265.6 (1995)
1 Malagasy franc (FMG) = 100 centimes
Malagasy francs (FMG) per US$1--5,468.5 (JanuaryUS$1 - 6,302.9 (October 1999), 5,877.81 (1999), 5,441.4 (1998), 5,090.9 (1997), 4,061.3 (1996), 4,265.6
(1995), 3,067.3 (1994)
Published as “Currency”
Malagasy franc (MGF)
Published as “Currency code”
MGF
Published as “Exchange rates”
Malagasy francs per US dollar - 6,656.3 (November 2000), 6,283.8 (1999), 5,441.4 (1998), 5,090.9 (1997), 4,061.3 (1996)
1 Malagasy franc (FMG) = 100 centimes (MGF)
MGF
Malagasy francs (FMG) per US$1 US dollar - 6,302.9 (October 1999), 5,877.81 6,656.3 (November 2000), 6,283.8 (1999), 5,441.4 (1998), 5,090.9 (1997), 4,061.3 (1996), 4,265.6 (1995) (1996)
Published as “Currency”
Malagasy franc (MGF)
Published as “Currency code”
MGF
Published as “Exchange rates”
Malagasy francs per US dollar - 6,531.4 (December 2001), 6,588.5 (2001), 6,767.5 (2000), 6,283.8 (1999), 5,441.4 (1998), 5,090.9 (1997)
Malagasy franc (MGF)
MGF
Malagasy francs per US dollar - 6,656.3 (November 2000), 6,531.4 (December 2001), 6,588.5 (2001), 6,767.5 (2000), 6,283.8 (1999), 5,441.4 (1998), 5,090.9 (1997), 4,061.3 (1996) (1997)
Published as “Currency”
Malagasy franc (MGF)
Published as “Currency code”
MGF
Published as “Exchange rates”
Malagasy francs per US dollar - 6,831.96 (2002), 6,588.49 (2001), 6,767.48 (2000), 6,283.77 (1999), 5,441.4 (1998)
Malagasy franc (MGF)
MGF
Malagasy francs per US dollar - 6,531.4 (December 2001), 6,588.5 6,831.96 (2002), 6,588.49 (2001), 6,767.5 6,767.48 (2000), 6,283.8 6,283.77 (1999), 5,441.4 (1998), 5,090.9 (1997) (1998)
Published as “Currency”
Malagasy franc (MGF)
Published as “Currency code”
MGF
Published as “Exchange rates”
Malagasy francs per US dollar - 6,210 (2003), 6,831.96 (2002), 6,588.49 (2001), 6,767.48 (2000), 6,283.77 (1999)
Malagasy franc (MGF)
MGF
Malagasy francs per US dollar - 6,210 (2003), 6,831.96 (2002), 6,588.49 (2001), 6,767.48 (2000), 6,283.77 (1999), 5,441.4 (1998) (1999)
Published as “Currency (code)”
Madagascar ariary (MGA)
Published as “Exchange rates”
Malagasy francs per US dollar - 1,868.9 (2004), 1,238.3 (2003), 1,366.4 (2002), 1,317.7 (2001), 1,353.5 (2000)
Malagasy franc (MGF) Madagascar ariary (MGA)
MGF
Malagasy francs per US dollar - 6,210 1,868.9 (2004), 1,238.3 (2003), 6,831.96 1,366.4 (2002), 6,588.49 1,317.7 (2001), 6,767.48 (2000), 6,283.77 (1999) 1,353.5 (2000)
Published as “Currency (code)”
Madagascar ariary (MGA)
Published as “Exchange rates”
Malagasy ariary per US dollar - 2,003 (2005), 1,868.9 (2004), 1,238.3 (2003), 1,366.4 (2002), 1,317.7 (2001)
Madagascar ariary (MGA)
Malagasy francs ariary per US dollar - 2,003 (2005), 1,868.9 (2004), 1,238.3 (2003), 1,366.4 (2002), 1,317.7 (2001), 1,353.5 (2000) (2001)
Published as “Currency (code)”
Madagascar ariary (MGA)
Published as “Exchange rates”
Malagasy ariary per US dollar - 2,161.4 (2006), 2,003 (2005), 1,868.9 (2004), 1,238.3 (2003), 1,366.4 (2002)
Madagascar ariary (MGA)
Malagasy ariary per US dollar - 2,161.4 (2006), 2,003 (2005), 1,868.9 (2004), 1,238.3 (2003), 1,366.4 (2002), 1,317.7 (2001) (2002)
Published as “Currency (code)”
ariary (MGA)
Published as “Exchange rates”
Malagasy ariary (MGA) per US dollar - 1,880 (2007), 2,161.4 (2006), 2,003 (2005), 1,868.9 (2004), 1,238.3 (2003)
Madagascar ariary (MGA)
Malagasy ariary (MGA) per US dollar - 1,880 (2007), 2,161.4 (2006), 2,003 (2005), 1,868.9 (2004), 1,238.3 (2003), 1,366.4 (2002) (2003)
Malagasy ariary (MGA) per US dollar - 1,654.78 (2008 est.), 1,880 (2007), 2,161.4 (2006), 2,003 (2005), 1,868.9 (2004)
ariary (MGA)Malagasy ariary (MGA) per US dollar - 1,654.78 (2008 est.), 1,880 (2007), 2,161.4 (2006), 2,003 (2005), 1,868.9 (2004), 1,238.3 (2003) (2004)
Malagasy ariary (MGA) per US dollar - 2,062.5 (2010), 1,956.21 (2009), 1,654.78 (2008), 1,880 (2007), 2,161.4 (2006)
Malagasy ariary (MGA) per US dollar - 2,062.5 (2010), 1,956.21 (2009), 1,654.78 (2008 est.), (2008), 1,880 (2007), 2,161.4 (2006), 2,003 (2005), 1,868.9 (2004) (2006)
Malagasy ariary (MGA) per US dollar -
2,062.5 (2010)
- 1,956.2 (2009)
- 1,654.78 (2008)
- 1,880 (2007)
- 2,161.4 (2006)
Malagasy ariary (MGA) per US dollar -
2,062.5 (2010), 1,956.21 (2009), (2010)
1,956.2 (2009)
1,654.78 (2008), (2008)
1,880 (2007), (2007)
2,161.4 (2006)
Malagasy ariary (MGA) per US dollar -
2,220 (2012 est.)
- 2,025.1 (2011 est.)
- 2,090 (2010 est.)
- 1,956.2 (2009)
- 1,654.78 (2008)
Malagasy ariary (MGA) per US dollar -2,062.5 (2010) 2,220 (2012 est.)
2,025.1 (2011 est.)
2,090 (2010 est.)
1,956.2 (2009)
1,654.78 (2008)
1,880 (2007)
2,161.4 (2006)
Malagasy ariary (MGA) per US dollar -
2,195 (2012 est.)
- 2,025.1 (2011 est.)
- 2,090 (2010 est.)
- 1,956.2 (2009)
- 1,654.78 (2008)
Malagasy ariary (MGA) per US dollar -2,220 2,195 (2012 est.)
2,025.1 (2011 est.)
2,090 (2010 est.)
1,956.2 (2009)
1,654.78 (2008)
Malagasy ariary (MGA) per US dollar -
2,227.8 (2013 est.)
- 2,195 (2012 est.)
- 2,090 (2010 est.)
- 1,956.2 (2009)
- 1,654.78 (2008)
Malagasy ariary (MGA) per US dollar -2,195 (2012 2,227.8 (2013 est.)2,025.1 (2011 2,195 (2012 est.)
2,090 (2010 est.)
1,956.2 (2009)
1,654.78 (2008)
Malagasy ariary (MGA) per US dollar -
2,393.5 (2014 est.)
- 2,206.9 (2013 est.)
- 2,195 (2012 est.)
- 2,025.1 (2011 est.)
- 2,090 (2010 est.)
Malagasy ariary (MGA) per US dollar -2,227.8 2,393.5 (2014 est.)
2,206.9 (2013 est.)
2,195 (2012 est.)
2,025.1 (2011 est.)
2,090 (2010 est.)
1,956.2 (2009)
1,654.78 (2008)
Malagasy ariary (MGA) per US dollar -
2,933.5 (2015 est.)
- 2,414.8 (2014 est.)
- 2,414.8 (2013 est.)
- 2,195 (2012 est.)
- 2,025.1 (2011 est.)
Malagasy ariary (MGA) per US dollar -2,393.5 2,933.5 (2015 est.)
2,414.8 (2014 est.)2,206.9 2,414.8 (2013 est.)
2,195 (2012 est.)
2,025.1 (2011 est.) est.)
2,090 (2010
Malagasy ariary (MGA) per US dollar -
3,176.5 (2016 est.)
- 3,176.5 (2015 est.)
- 2,933.5 (2014 est.)
- 2,414.8 (2013 est.)
- 2,195 (2012 est.)
Malagasy ariary (MGA) per US dollar -2,933.5 3,176.5 (2016 est.)
3,176.5 (2015 est.)2,414.8 2,933.5 (2014 est.)
2,414.8 (2013 est.)
2,195 (2012 est.) est.)
2,025.1 (2011
The same text in 5 editions, 2018 to 2022.
Malagasy ariary (MGA) per US dollar -
3,116.1 (2017 est.)
- 3,176.5 (2016 est.)
- 3,176.5 (2015 est.)
- 2,933.5 (2014 est.)
- 2,414.8 (2013 est.)
Malagasy ariary (MGA) per US dollar -
3,116.1 (2017 est.)
3,176.5 (2016 est.)
3,176.5 (2015 est.)
2,933.5 (2014 est.)
2,414.8 (2013 est.) est.)
2,195 (2012
Malagasy ariary (MGA) per US dollar -
3,829.978 (2021 est.)
- 3,787.754 (2020 est.)
- 3,618.322 (2019 est.)
- 3,334.752 (2018 est.)
- 3,116.11 (2017 est.)
Malagasy ariary (MGA) per US dollar -3,116.1 (2017 3,829.978 (2021 est.)3,176.5 (2016 3,787.754 (2020 est.)3,176.5 (2015 3,618.322 (2019 est.)2,933.5 (2014 3,334.752 (2018 est.)2,414.8 (2013 3,116.11 (2017 est.)
Malagasy ariary (MGA) per US dollar -
4,429.579 (2023 est.)
- 4,096.116 (2022 est.)
- 3,829.978 (2021 est.)
- 3,787.754 (2020 est.)
- 3,618.322 (2019 est.)
Malagasy ariary (MGA) per US dollar -
4,429.579 (2023 est.)
4,096.116 (2022 est.)
3,829.978 (2021 est.)
3,787.754 (2020 est.)
3,618.322 (2019 est.) est.)
3,334.752 (2018 est.)
3,116.11 (2017
Malagasy ariary (MGA) per US dollar -
4,525.425 (2024 est.)
- 4,429.579 (2023 est.)
- 4,096.116 (2022 est.)
- 3,829.978 (2021 est.)
- 3,787.754 (2020 est.)
Malagasy ariary (MGA) per US dollar -
4,525.425 (2024 est.)
4,429.579 (2023 est.)
4,096.116 (2022 est.)
3,829.978 (2021 est.)
3,787.754 (2020 est.) est.)
3,618.322 (2019
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Cite this page
Central Intelligence Agency. “Madagascar: Exchange rates.” The World Factbook, 1990–2025 editions. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/madagascar/exchange-rates.