The CIA World Factbook Every edition, 1992 to 2025 Europe
Exchange rates Moldova, in 34 editions.
The entry for Moldova published Exchange rates in 34 editions of 34, from 1992 to 2025. The text changed in 29 editions. Each is shown as published. Exchange rates in every entry.
- editions changed the text
- 29
- the first edition with it
- 1992
- the latest edition with it
- 2025
Published as “Currency” (1992 to 2004), “Exchange rates” (1993 to 2025), “Currency code” (2001 to 2004) and “Currency (code)” (2005 to 2008).
field in that editiontext changed from the edition beforenot in that editionthe edition shownChoose an edition on the strip beside the text, or step through them with the arrows. Mark changes compares it with the edition before: the marks are ours, words added and words removed.
2025 edition
Changed since 2024Published as “Currency”
as of May 1992, retaining ruble as currency
as of May 1992, retaining ruble as currency
Published as “Currency”
plans to introduce the Moldovan lei in 1993 or 1994, until then retaining Russian ruble as currency
Published as “Exchange rates”
rubles per US$1 - 415 (24 December 1992) but subject to wide fluctuations
Rewritten: too little of the 1992 text remains to mark the changes.
plans to introduce the Moldovan lei in 1993 or 1994, until then retaining
Russian ruble as currency
rubles per US$1 - 415 (24 December 1992) but subject to wide fluctuations
Published as “Currency”
the leu (plural lei) was introduced in late 1993
Published as “Exchange rates”
NA
Rewritten: too little of the 1993 text remains to mark the changes.
the leu (plural lei) was introduced in late 1993
NA
Published as “Currency”
the leu (plural lei) was introduced in late 1993
Published as “Exchange rates”
lei per US$1 - 4.277 (22 December 1994)
the leu (plural lei) was introduced in late 1993NA lei per US$1 - 4.277 (22 December 1994)
Published as “Currency”
the leu (plural lei) was introduced in late 1993
Published as “Exchange rates”
lei per US$1 - 4.5460 (January 1996), 4.4990 (1995), 4.2700 (1994), 3.6400 (1993), 0.4145 (1992), 0.0017 (1991)
the leu (plural lei) was introduced in late 1993
lei per US$1 - 4.277 (22 December 1994) 4.5460 (January 1996), 4.4990
(1995), 4.2700 (1994), 3.6400 (1993), 0.4145 (1992), 0.0017 (1991)
Published as “Currency”
the Moldovan leu (MLD) (plural lei) was introduced in late 1993
Published as “Exchange rates”
- lei (MLD) per US$1 (end of period) - 4.6870 (January 1997), 4.6743 (1996), 4.4990 (1995), 4.2700 (1994), 3.6400 (1993), 0.4145 (1992);
- period average - 4.6121 (August 1996), 4.4958 (1995)
the Moldovan leu (MLD) (plural lei) was introduced in late
1993
lei (MLD) per US$1 (end of period) - 4.5460 4.6870 (January 1996), 4.4990
1997), 4.6743 (1996), 4.4990 (1995), 4.2700 (1994), 3.6400 (1993),
0.4145 (1992), 0.0017 (1991) (1992); period average - 4.6121 (August 1996), 4.4958 (1995)
Published as “Currency”
the Moldovan leu (MLD) (plural lei) was introduced in late 1993
Published as “Exchange rates”
- lei (MLD) per US$1 (end of period)-4.6870 (January 1997), 4.6628 (1997), 4.6743 (1996), 4.4990 (1995), 4.2700 (1994), 3.6400 (1993), 0.4145 (1992);
- period average-4.6758 (January 1998), 81.6637 (1997), 4.6045 (1996), 4.4958 (1995)
the Moldovan leu (MLD) (plural lei) was introduced in late
1993
lei (MLD) per US$1 (end of period) - 4.6870 period)-4.6870 (January
1997), 4.6628 (1997), 4.6743 (1996), 4.4990 (1995), 4.2700 (1994),
3.6400 (1993),average - 4.6121 (August 1996), average-4.6758 (January 1998),
81.6637 (1997), 4.6045 (1996), 4.4958 (1995)
Published as “Currency”
the Moldovan leu (MLD) (plural lei) was introduced in late 1993
Published as “Exchange rates”
- lei (MLD) per US$1 (end of period)--8.3226 (December 1998), 8.3395 (1998), 4.6605 (1997), 4.6500 (1996), 4.4990 (1995), 4.2700 (1994);
- period average--4.6758 (January 1998), 4.6236 (1997), 4.6045 (1996), 4.4958 (1995)
the Moldovan leu (MLD) (plural lei) was introduced in late
late 1993
lei (MLD) per US$1 (end of period)-4.6870 (January period)--8.32261997), 4.6628 (December 1998), 8.3395 (1998), 4.6605 (1997), 4.6743 4.6500 (1996), 4.4990
(1995), 4.2700 (1994), (1994); period
3.6400 (1993), 0.4145 (1992);average-4.6758 average--4.6758 (January 1998), 4.623681.6637 (1997), 4.6045 (1996), 4.4958 (1995)
Published as “Currency”
Moldovan leu (MLD) (plural lei)
Published as “Exchange rates”
lei (MLD) per US$1 (end of year) - 12.1408 (January 2000), 10.5158 (1999), 5.3707 (1998), 4.6236 (1997), 4.6045 (1996), 4.4958 (1995)
the Moldovan leu (MLD) (plural lei) was introduced inlate 1993lei (MLD) per US$1 (end of period)--8.3226 year) - 12.1408 (January
(December 1998), 8.3395 (1998), 4.6605 (1997), 4.6500 (1996), 4.4990
(1995), 4.2700 (1994); period average--4.67581998), 2000), 10.5158 (1999), 5.3707 (1998), 4.6236
Published as “Currency”
Moldovan leu (MDL)
Published as “Currency code”
MDL
Published as “Exchange rates”
lei per US dollar - 12.3728 (January 2001), 12.4342 (2000), 10.5158 (1999), 5.3707 (1998), 4.6236 (1997), 4.6045 (1996); note - lei is the plural form of leu
Moldovan leu (MLD) (plural lei) (MDL)
MDL
lei (MLD) per US$1 (end of year) US dollar - 12.1408 12.3728 (January 2000), 2001), 12.4342 (2000), 10.5158 (1999), 5.3707 (1998), 4.6236 (1997), 4.6045 (1996), 4.4958 (1995) (1996); note - lei is the plural form of leu
Published as “Currency”
Moldovan leu (MDL)
Published as “Currency code”
MDL
Published as “Exchange rates”
lei per US dollar - 12.8579 (October 2001), 12.4342 (2000), 10.5158 (1999), 5.3707 (1998), 4.6236 (1997); note - lei is the plural form of leu
Moldovan leu (MDL)
MDL
lei per US dollar - 12.3728 (January 12.8579 (October 2001), 12.4342 (2000), 10.5158 (1999), 5.3707 (1998), 4.6236 (1997), 4.6045 (1996); (1997); note - lei is the plural form of leu
Published as “Currency”
Moldovan leu (MDL)
Published as “Currency code”
MDL
Published as “Exchange rates”
lei per US dollar - NA (2002), 12.87 (2001), 12.43 (2000), 10.52 (1999), 5.37 (1998)
Moldovan leu (MDL)
MDL
lei per US dollar - 12.8579 (October 2001), 12.4342 NA (2002), 12.87 (2001), 12.43 (2000), 10.5158 10.52 (1999), 5.3707 (1998), 4.6236 (1997); note - lei is the plural form of leu 5.37 (1998)
Published as “Currency”
Moldovan leu (MDL)
Published as “Currency code”
MDL
Published as “Exchange rates”
lei per US dollar - 13.9449 (2003), 13.5705 (2002), 12.8651 (2001), 12.4342 (2000), 10.5158 (1999)
Moldovan leu (MDL)
MDL
lei per US dollar - NA 13.9449 (2003), 13.5705 (2002), 12.87 12.8651 (2001), 12.43 12.4342 (2000), 10.52 (1999), 5.37 (1998) 10.5158 (1999)
Published as “Currency (code)”
Moldovan leu (MDL)
Published as “Exchange rates”
lei per US dollar - 12.33 (2004), 13.945 (2003), 13.571 (2002), 12.865 (2001), 12.434 (2000)
Moldovan leu (MDL)MDLlei per US dollar - 13.9449 12.33 (2004), 13.945 (2003), 13.5705 13.571 (2002), 12.8651 12.865 (2001), 12.4342 (2000), 10.5158 (1999) 12.434 (2000)
Published as “Currency (code)”
Moldovan leu (MDL)
Published as “Exchange rates”
lei per US dollar - 12.6 (2005), 12.33 (2004), 13.945 (2003), 13.571 (2002), 12.865 (2001)
Moldovan leu (MDL)
lei per US dollar - 12.6 (2005), 12.33 (2004), 13.945 (2003), 13.571 (2002), 12.865 (2001), 12.434 (2000) (2001)
Published as “Currency (code)”
Moldovan leu (MDL)
Published as “Exchange rates”
lei per US dollar - 13.131 (2006), 12.6 (2005), 12.33 (2004), 13.945 (2003), 13.571 (2002)
Moldovan leu (MDL)
lei per US dollar - 13.131 (2006), 12.6 (2005), 12.33 (2004), 13.945 (2003), 13.571 (2002), 12.865 (2001) (2002)
Published as “Currency (code)”
Moldovan leu (MDL)
Published as “Exchange rates”
Moldovan lei (MDL) per US dollar - 12.177 (2007), 13.131 (2006), 12.6 (2005), 12.33 (2004), 13.945 (2003)
Moldovan leu (MDL)
Moldovan lei (MDL) per US dollar - 12.177 (2007), 13.131 (2006), 12.6 (2005), 12.33 (2004), 13.945 (2003), 13.571 (2002) (2003)
Moldovan lei (MDL) per US dollar - 10.326 (2008 est.), 12.177 (2007), 13.131 (2006), 12.6 (2005), 12.33 (2004)
Moldovan leu (MDL) lei (MDL) per US dollar - 10.326 (2008 est.), 12.177 (2007), 13.131 (2006), 12.6 (2005), 12.33
Moldovan(2004), 13.945 (2003) (2004)
Moldovan lei (MDL) per US dollar - 12.443 (2010), 11.11 (2009), 10.326 (2008), 12.177 (2007), 13.131 (2006)
Moldovan lei (MDL) per US dollar - 12.443 (2010), 11.11 (2009), 10.326 (2008 est.), (2008), 12.177 (2007), 13.131 (2006), 12.6 (2005), 12.33 (2004) (2006)
Moldovan lei (MDL) per US dollar -
12.37 (2010)
- 11.11 (2009)
- 10.326 (2008)
- 12.177 (2007)
- 13.131 (2006)
Moldovan lei (MDL) per US dollar - 12.443 (2010),
12.37 (2010)
11.11 (2009), (2009)
10.326 (2008), (2008)
12.177 (2007), (2007)
13.131 (2006)
Moldovan lei (MDL) per US dollar -
12.2 (2012 est.)
- 11.738 (2011 est.)
- 12.369 (2010 est.)
- 11.11 (2009)
- 10.326 (2008)
Moldovan lei (MDL) per US dollar -12.37 (2010) 12.2 (2012 est.)
11.738 (2011 est.)
12.369 (2010 est.)
11.11 (2009)
10.326 (2008)
12.177 (2007)
13.131 (2006)
Moldovan lei (MDL) per US dollar -
12.19 (2012 est.)
- 11.79 (2011 est.)
- 12.37 (2010 est.)
- 11.11 (2009)
- 10.33 (2008)
Moldovan lei (MDL) per US dollar -12.2 12.19 (2012 est.)11.738 11.79 (2011 est.)12.369 12.37 (2010 est.)
11.11 (2009)10.326 10.33 (2008)
Moldovan lei (MDL) per US dollar -
12.592 (2013 est.)
- 12.112 (2012 est.)
- 12.369 (2010 est.)
- 11.11 (2009)
- 10.326 (2008)
Moldovan lei (MDL) per US dollar -12.19 (2012 12.592 (2013 est.)11.79 (2011 12.112 (2012 est.)12.37 12.369 (2010 est.)
11.11 (2009)10.33 10.326 (2008)
Moldovan lei (MDL) per US dollar -
13.97 (2014 est.)
- 12.587 (2013 est.)
- 12.11 (2012 est.)
- 11.738 (2011 est.)
- 12.369 (2010 est.)
Moldovan lei (MDL) per US dollar -12.592 13.97 (2014 est.)
12.587 (2013 est.)12.112 12.11 (2012 est.)
11.738 (2011 est.)
12.369 (2010 est.)
11.11 (2009)
10.326 (2008)
Moldovan lei (MDL) per US dollar -
19.83 (2015 est.)
- 15.435 (2014 est.)
- 14.036 (2013 est.)
- 12.11 (2012 est.)
- 11.738 (2011 est.)
Moldovan lei (MDL) per US dollar -13.97 19.83 (2015 est.)
15.435 (2014 est.)12.587 14.036 (2013 est.)
12.11 (2012 est.)
11.738 (2011 est.) est.)
12.369 (2010
Moldovan lei (MDL) per US dollar -
19.924 (2016 est.)
- 19.924 (2015 est.)
- 19.83 (2014 est.)
- 14.036 (2013 est.)
- 12.11 (2012 est.)
Moldovan lei (MDL) per US dollar -19.83 19.924 (2016 est.)
19.924 (2015 est.)15.435 19.83 (2014 est.)
14.036 (2013 est.)
12.11 (2012 est.) est.)
11.738 (2011
The same text in 5 editions, 2018 to 2022.
Moldovan lei (MDL) per US dollar -
18.49 (2017 est.)
- 19.924 (2016 est.)
- 19.924 (2015 est.)
- 19.83 (2014 est.)
- 14.036 (2013 est.)
Moldovan lei (MDL) per US dollar -
18.49 (2017 est.)
19.924 (2016 est.)
19.924 (2015 est.)
19.83 (2014 est.)
14.036 (2013 est.) est.)
12.11 (2012
Moldovan lei (MDL) per US dollar -
17.68 (2021 est.)
- 17.322 (2020 est.)
- 17.573 (2019 est.)
- 16.802 (2018 est.)
- 18.499 (2017 est.)
Moldovan lei (MDL) per US dollar -18.49 (2017 17.68 (2021 est.)19.924 (2016 17.322 (2020 est.)19.924 (2015 17.573 (2019 est.)19.83 (2014 16.802 (2018 est.)14.036 (2013 18.499 (2017 est.)
Moldovan lei (MDL) per US dollar -
18.164 (2023 est.)
- 18.897 (2022 est.)
- 17.68 (2021 est.)
- 17.322 (2020 est.)
- 17.573 (2019 est.)
Moldovan lei (MDL) per US dollar -
18.164 (2023 est.)
18.897 (2022 est.)
17.68 (2021 est.)
17.322 (2020 est.)
17.573 (2019 est.) est.)
16.802 (2018 est.)
18.499 (2017
Moldovan lei (MDL) per US dollar -
17.792 (2024 est.)
- 18.164 (2023 est.)
- 18.897 (2022 est.)
- 17.68 (2021 est.)
- 17.322 (2020 est.)
Moldovan lei (MDL) per US dollar -
17.792 (2024 est.)
18.164 (2023 est.)
18.897 (2022 est.)
17.68 (2021 est.)
17.322 (2020 est.) est.)
17.573 (2019
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Cite this page
Central Intelligence Agency. “Moldova: Exchange rates.” The World Factbook, 1992–2025 editions. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/moldova/exchange-rates.