Montserrat

dependent territory of the UKIndependence none (dependent territory of the UK)

Montserrat as the 1994 edition of the CIA World Factbook published it: 104 fields, one of 36 editions from 1990 to 2025.

field in that editiontext changed from the edition beforenot in that editionthe open editionEach field below ends in its editions, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down.

CapitalPlymouth
LocationCaribbean, in the eastern Caribbean Sea, about 400 km southeast of
Populationas each edition published it
12,701 people July 1994 est. · 12,467 in 1990
Population growth% a year
0.33% 1994 est. · 0.36% in 1993
Median ageyears
Not in this edition 27.8 yrs in 2003
Life expectancyyears at birth
Not in this edition 75.76 yrs in 1993
Fertility ratechildren per woman
2.05 children per woman 1994 est. · 2.2 in 1990
Infant mortalitydeaths per 1,000 live births
11.6 deaths per 1,000 live births 1994 est. · 9 in 1990
GDP per capitaeach edition's own dollars
$4,300 1992 est. · $5,800 in 1993
GDP real growth% a year
4.3% 1992 est. · 13.5% in 1993

Geography

Caribbean, in the eastern Caribbean Sea, about 400 km southeast of | Puerto Rico

23 fields
Coastline
40km
land boundaries: 0 km

Location

Caribbean, in the eastern Caribbean Sea, about 400 km southeast of Puerto Rico

Map references

Central America and the Caribbean

total area

100 sq km

land area

100 sq km

comparative area

about 0.6 times the size of Washington, DC

exclusive fishing zone

200 nm

territorial sea

3 nm

Climate

tropical; little daily or seasonal temperature variation

Terrain

volcanic islands, mostly mountainous, with small coastal lowland

arable land

20%

permanent crops

0%

meadows and pastures

10%

forest and woodland

40%

other

30%

current issues

NA

natural hazards

subject to severe hurricanes (June to November)

international agreements

NA

Note

located 400 km east southeast of Puerto Rico in the Caribbean Sea

People

21 fields
Population
12,701
(July 1994 est.)growth rate: 0.33% (1994 est.)

Per 1,000 population(1994 est.)

Birth
15.93Death
9.79Net migration
-2.83
Literacy
15
age · and over having ever attended school (1970)

Infant mortality rate

11.6 deaths/1,000 live births (1994 est.)

total population

75.73 years

male

73.96 years

female

77.53 years (1994 est.)

Total fertility rate

2.05 children born/woman (1994 est.)

noun

Montserratian(s)

adjective

Montserratian

Ethnic divisions

black, Europeans

Religions

Anglican, Methodist, Roman Catholic, Pentecostal, Seventh-Day Adventist, other Christian denominations

Languages

English

total population

97%

male

97%

female

97%

by occupation

community, social, and personal services 40.5%, construction 13.5%, trade, restaurants, and hotels 12.3%, manufacturing 10.5%, agriculture, forestry, and fishing 8.8%, other 14.4% (1983 est.)

Government

Dependent territory of the UK

22 fields

Legislature, 7 seatsone dot, one seat

(11 total, 7 elected) NPP 4NDP 1PLM 1independent 1

conventional long form

none

conventional short form

Montserrat

Type

dependent territory of the UK

Capital

Plymouth

Administrative divisions

3 parishes; Saint Anthony, Saint Georges, Saint Peter

Independence

none (dependent territory of the UK)

National holiday

Celebration of the Birthday of the Queen (second Saturday of June)

Constitution

present constitution came into force 19 December 1989

Suffrage

18 years of age; universal

chief of state

Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952), represented by Governor Frank SAVAGE (since NA February 1993)

head of government

Chief Minister Reuben T. MEADE (since October 1991)

cabinet

Executive Council; consists of the governor, the chief minister, three other ministries, the attorney-general, and the finance secretary

Legislative Council

  • elections last held on 8 October 1991;
  • results - percent of vote by party NA;
  • seats - (11 total, 7 elected) NPP 4, NDP 1, PLM 1, independent 1

Judicial branch

Supreme Court

Political parties and leaders

  • National Progressive Party (NPP) Reuben T. MEADE;
  • People's Liberation Movement (PLM), Noel TUITT;
  • National Development Party (NDP), Bertrand OSBORNE;
  • Independent (IND), Ruby BRAMBLE

Member of

CARICOM, CDB, ECLAC (associate), ICFTU, INTERPOL (subbureau), OECS, WCL

Diplomatic representation in US

none (dependent territory of the UK)

US diplomatic representation

none (dependent territory of the UK)

Flag

  • blue with the flag of the UK in the upper hoist-side quadrant and the Montserratian coat of arms centered in the outer half of the flag;
  • the coat of arms features a woman standing beside a yellow harp with her arm around a black cross

Economy

The economy is small and open with economic activity centered on | tourism and construction.

25 fields
GDP per capita, PPP
$4,300
(1992 est.)
Real growth rate
4.3%
(1992 est.)industrial production growth: growth rate 8.1% (1986); accounts for 10% of GDP

Overview

The economy is small and open with economic activity centered on tourism and construction. Tourism is the most important sector and accounts for roughly one-fifth of GDP. Agriculture accounts for about 4% of GDP and industry 10%. The economy is heavily dependent on imports, making it vulnerable to fluctuations in world prices. Exports consist mainly of electronic parts sold to the US.

National product

GDP - purchasing power equivalent - $53.7 million (1992 est.)

revenues

$12.1 million

expenditures

$14.3 million, including capital expenditures of $3.2 million (1988 est.)

Exports

$2.8 million (f.o.b., 1992)

commodities

electronic parts, plastic bags, apparel, hot peppers, live plants, cattle

partners

NA

Imports

$80.6 million (f.o.b.,1992)

commodities

machinery and transportation equipment, foodstuffs, manufactured goods, fuels, lubricants, and related materials

partners

NA

External debt

$2.05 million (1987)

capacity

5,271 kW

production

12 million kWh

consumption per capita

950 kWh (1992)

Industries

tourism; light manufacturing - rum, textiles, electronic appliances

Agriculture

  • accounts for 4% of GDP;
  • small-scale farming;
  • food crops - tomatoes, onions, peppers;
  • not self-sufficient in food, especially livestock products

recipient

Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $90 million

Currency

1 EC dollar (EC$) = 100 cents

Exchange rates

East Caribbean dollars (EC$) per US$1 - 2.70 (fixed rate since 1976)

Fiscal year

1 April - 31 March

Communications

11 fields

total

280 km

paved

200 km

unpaved

gravel, earth 80 km

Ports

Plymouth

total

1

usable

1

with permanent-surface runways

1

with runways over 3,659 m

0

with runways 2,440-3,659 m

0

with runways 1,220-2,439 m

0

Telecommunications

3,000 telephones; broadcast stations - 8 AM, 4 FM, 1 TV

Defense Forces

Police Force

2 fields

Branches

Police Force

Note

defense is the responsibility of the UK

Cite this entry

Central Intelligence Agency. “Montserrat.” The World Factbook 1994. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/montserrat/1994.