The CIA World Factbook Every edition, 2021 to 2025 Central America and the Caribbean
Military - note Nicaragua, in 5 editions.
The entry for Nicaragua published Military - note in 5 editions of 36, from 2021 to 2025. The text changed in 4 editions. Each is shown as published. Military - note in every entry.
- editions changed the text
- 4
- the first edition with it
- 2021
- the latest edition with it
- 2025
Published as “Military - note” (2021 to 2025).
field in that editiontext changed from the edition beforenot in that editionthe edition shownChoose an edition on the strip beside the text, or step through them with the arrows. Mark changes compares it with the edition before: the marks are ours, words added and words removed.
2025 edition
Changed since 2024- the modern Army of Nicaragua was created in 1979 as the Sandinista Popular Army (1979-1984);
- prior to 1979, the military was known as the National Guard, which was organized and trained by the US in the 1920s and 1930s;
- the first commander of the National Guard, Anastasio SOMOZA García, seized power in 1937 and ran the country as a military dictator until his assassination in 1956;
- his sons ran the country either directly or through figureheads until the Sandinistas came to power in 1979;
- the defeated National Guard was disbanded by the Sandinistas
the modern Army of Nicaragua was created in 1979 as the Sandinista Popular Army (1979-1984); prior to 1979, the military was known as the National Guard, which was organized and trained by the US in the 1920s and 1930s; the first commander of the National Guard, Anastasio SOMOZA García, seized power in 1937 and ran the country as a military dictator until his assassination in 1956; his sons ran the country either directly or through figureheads until the Sandinistas came to power in 1979; the defeated National Guard was disbanded by the Sandinistas
- the modern Army of Nicaragua was created in 1979 as the Sandinista Popular Army (1979-1984);
- prior to 1979, the military was known as the National Guard, which was organized and trained by the US in the 1920s and 1930s;
- the first commander of the National Guard, Anastasio SOMOZA GARCIA, seized power in 1937 and ran the country as a military dictator until his assassination in 1956;
- his sons ran the country either directly or through figureheads until the Sandinistas came to power in 1979;
- the defeated National Guard was disbanded by the Sandinistas (2022)
the modern Army of Nicaragua was created in 1979 as the Sandinista Popular Army (1979-1984); prior to 1979, the military was known as the National Guard, which was organized and trained by the US in the 1920s and 1930s; the first commander of the National Guard, Anastasio SOMOZA García, GARCIA, seized power in 1937 and ran the country as a military dictator until his assassination in 1956; his sons ran the country either directly or through figureheads until the Sandinistas came to power in 1979; the defeated National Guard was disbanded by the Sandinistas (2022)
- the military is responsible for defending Nicaragua’s independence, sovereignty, and territory, but also has some domestic security responsibilities;
- key tasks include border security, assisting the police, protecting natural resources, and providing disaster relief and humanitarian assistance;
- it has ties with the militaries of Cuba, Venezuela, and Russia;
- Russia has provided training support and equipment
- the military’s Land Forces have a mechanized brigade and approximately 8 regional commands or detachments, each with 1 or more light infantry battalions;
- there is also a small special operations command;
- the Naval Forces operate patrol boats and have a naval infantry battalion;
- the Air Forces do not possess any combat aircraft
- the modern Army of Nicaragua was created in 1979 as the Sandinista Popular Army (1979-1984);
- prior to 1979, the military was known as the National Guard, which was organized and trained by the US in the 1920s and 1930s;
- the first commander of the National Guard, Anastasio SOMOZA GARCIA, seized power in 1937 and ran the country as a military dictator until his assassination in 1956;
- his sons ran the country either directly or through figureheads until the Sandinistas came to power in 1979;
- the defeated National Guard was disbanded by the Sandinistas (2023)
the military is responsible for defending Nicaragua’s independence, sovereignty, and territory, but also has some domestic security responsibilities; key tasks include border security, assisting the police, protecting natural resources, and providing disaster relief and humanitarian assistance; it has ties with the militaries of Cuba, Venezuela, and Russia; Russia has provided training support and equipment
the military’s Land Forces have a mechanized brigade and approximately 8 regional commands or detachments, each with 1 or more light infantry battalions; there is also a small special operations command; the Naval Forces operate patrol boats and have a naval infantry battalion; the Air Forces do not possess any combat aircraft
the modern Army of Nicaragua was created in 1979 as the Sandinista Popular Army (1979-1984); prior to 1979, the military was known as the National Guard, which was organized and trained by the US in the 1920s and 1930s; the first commander of the National Guard, Anastasio SOMOZA GARCIA, seized power in 1937 and ran the country as a military dictator until his assassination in 1956; his sons ran the country either directly or through figureheads until the Sandinistas came to power in 1979; the defeated National Guard was disbanded by the Sandinistas (2022) (2023)
- the military is responsible for defending Nicaragua’s independence, sovereignty, and territory, but also has some domestic security responsibilities;
- key tasks include border security, assisting the police, protecting natural resources, and providing disaster relief and humanitarian assistance;
- it has ties with the militaries of Cuba, Venezuela, and Russia;
- Russia has provided training support and equipment
- the modern Army of Nicaragua was created in 1979 as the Sandinista Popular Army (1979-1984);
- prior to 1979, the military was known as the National Guard, which was organized and trained by the US in the 1920s and 1930s;
- the first commander of the National Guard, Anastasio SOMOZA GARCIA, seized power in 1937 and ran the country as a military dictator until his assassination in 1956;
- his sons ran the country either directly or through figureheads until the Sandinistas came to power in 1979;
- the defeated National Guard was disbanded by the Sandinistas (2024)
the military is responsible for defending Nicaragua’s independence, sovereignty, and territory, but also has some domestic security responsibilities; key tasks include border security, assisting the police, protecting natural resources, and providing disaster relief and humanitarian assistance; it has ties with the militaries of Cuba, Venezuela, and Russia; Russia has provided training support and equipment
the military’s Land Forces have a mechanized brigade and approximately 8 regional commands or detachments, each with 1 or more light infantry battalions; there is also a small special operations command; the Naval Forces operate patrol boats and have a naval infantry battalion; the Air Forces do not possess any combat aircraft modern Army of Nicaragua was created in 1979 as the Sandinista Popular Army (1979-1984); prior to 1979, the military was known as the National Guard, which was organized and trained by the US in the 1920s and 1930s; the first commander of the National Guard, Anastasio SOMOZA GARCIA, seized power in 1937 and ran the country as a military dictator until his assassination in 1956; his sons ran the country either directly or through figureheads until the Sandinistas came to power in 1979; the defeated National Guard was disbanded by the Sandinistas
the(2023) (2024)
- the military is responsible for defending Nicaragua’s independence, sovereignty, and territory;
- it also has some domestic security responsibilities, including border security, assisting the police, protecting natural resources, and providing disaster relief and humanitarian assistance;
- Nicaragua has defense ties with Cuba, Venezuela, and Russia;
- Russia has provided training support and equipment;
- in 2025, Nicaragua signed an agreement of “mutual protection” with Russia
- the modern Army of Nicaragua was created in 1979 as the Sandinista Popular Army (1979-1984);
- prior to 1979, the military was known as the National Guard, which was organized and trained by the US in the 1920s and 1930s;
- the first commander of the National Guard, Anastasio SOMOZA GARCIA, seized power in 1937 and ran the country as a military dictator until his assassination in 1956;
- his sons ran the country either directly or through figureheads until the Sandinistas came to power in 1979;
- the defeated National Guard was disbanded by the Sandinistas (2025)
the military is responsible for defending Nicaragua’s independence, sovereignty, and territory, but territory; it also has some domestic security responsibilities; key tasks include responsibilities, including border security, assisting the police, protecting natural resources, and providing disaster relief and humanitarian assistance; it Nicaragua has defense ties with the militaries of Cuba, Venezuela, and Russia; Russia has provided training support and equipment equipment; in 2025, Nicaragua signed an agreement of “mutual protection” with Russia
the modern Army of Nicaragua was created in 1979 as the Sandinista Popular Army (1979-1984); prior to 1979, the military was known as the National Guard, which was organized and trained by the US in the 1920s and 1930s; the first commander of the National Guard, Anastasio SOMOZA GARCIA, seized power in 1937 and ran the country as a military dictator until his assassination in 1956; his sons ran the country either directly or through figureheads until the Sandinistas came to power in 1979; the defeated National Guard was disbanded by the Sandinistas (2024) (2025)
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Cite this page
Central Intelligence Agency. “Nicaragua: Military - note.” The World Factbook, 2021–2025 editions. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/nicaragua/military-note.