The CIA World Factbook Every edition, 2018 to 2025 Africa
Terrorist group(s) Niger, in 8 editions.
The entry for Niger published Terrorist group(s) in 8 editions of 36, from 2018 to 2025. The text changed in 5 editions. Each is shown as published. Terrorist group(s) in every entry.
- editions changed the text
- 5
- the first edition with it
- 2018
- the latest edition with it
- 2025
Published as “Terrorist groups - home based” (2018 to 2019), “Terrorist groups - foreign based” (2018 to 2019) and “Terrorist group(s)” (2020 to 2025).
field in that editiontext changed from the edition beforenot in that editionthe edition shownChoose an edition on the strip beside the text, or step through them with the arrows. Mark changes compares it with the edition before: the marks are ours, words added and words removed.
2025 edition
Same as 2024Published as “Terrorist groups - home based”
Islamic State of Iraq and ash-sham networks in the Greater Sahara (ISGS):
- aim(s):
- replace regional governments with an Islamic state
- area(s) of operation:
mostly concentrated along the Mali-Niger border region; targets primarily security forces (April 2018)
- Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS)-West Africa: aim(s): implement ISIS's strict interpretation of Sharia;
- replace the Nigerian Government with an Islamic state
- area(s) of operation:
- based primarily in the southeast along the border with Nigeria, with its largest presence in northeast Nigeria and the Lake Chad region;
- targets primarily regional military installations, especially in the southeastern Diffa region (April 2018)
Published as “Terrorist groups - foreign based”
- al-Mulathamun Battalion:
- aim(s): replace several African governments, including Niger's government, with an Islamic state
- area(s) of operation:
- conducts attacks against Nigerien military and security personnel; targets Westerners for kidnappings for ransom
- (November 2018)
al-Qa'ida-affiliated Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM):
- aim(s):
- establish an Islamic state centered in Mali
- area(s) of operation:
- primarily based in northern and central Mali;
- targets Western and local interests in West Africa and Sahel;
- has claimed responsibility for attacks in Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso
note: pledged allegiance to al-Qa'ida and AQIM; holds Western hostages; wages attacks against security and peacekeeping forces in Mali (April 2018)
- Boko Haram:
- aim(s): establish an Islamic caliphate across Africa
- area(s) of operation:
- conducts kidnappings, bombings, and assaults; responsible for displacing thousands of people and contributing to food insecurity
note: violently opposes any political or social activity associated with Western society, including voting, attending secular schools, and wearing Western dress (April 2018)
Islamic State of Iraq and ash-sham networks in the Greater Sahara (ISGS):
aim(s): replace regional governments with an Islamic state
area(s) of operation: mostly concentrated along the Mali-Niger border region; targets primarily security forces (April 2018)
Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS)-West Africa: aim(s): implement ISIS's strict interpretation of Sharia; replace the Nigerian Government with an Islamic state
area(s) of operation: based primarily in the southeast along the border with Nigeria, with its largest presence in northeast Nigeria and the Lake Chad region; targets primarily regional military installations, especially in the southeastern Diffa region (April 2018)
al-Mulathamun Battalion: aim(s): replace several African governments, including Niger's government, with an Islamic state
area(s) of operation: conducts attacks against Nigerien military and security personnel; targets Westerners for kidnappings for ransom
(November 2018)
al-Qa'ida-affiliated Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM):
aim(s): establish an Islamic state centered in Mali
area(s) of operation: primarily based in northern and central Mali; targets Western and local interests in West Africa and Sahel; has claimed responsibility for attacks in Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso
note: pledged allegiance to al-Qa'ida and AQIM; holds Western hostages; wages attacks against security and peacekeeping forces in Mali (April 2018)
Boko Haram: aim(s): establish an Islamic caliphate across Africa
area(s) of operation: conducts kidnappings, bombings, and assaults; responsible for displacing thousands of people and contributing to food insecurity
note: violently opposes any political or social activity associated with Western society, including voting, attending secular schools, and wearing Western dress (April 2018)
Published as “Terrorist groups - home based”
Islamic State of Iraq and ash-sham networks in the Greater Sahara (ISGS): aim(s): replace regional governments with an Islamic state
- area(s) of operation:
mostly concentrated along the Mali-Niger border region; targets primarily security forces (2018)
- Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS)-West Africa: aim(s): implement ISIS's strict interpretation of Sharia;
- replace the Nigerian Government with an Islamic state
- area(s) of operation:
- based primarily in the southeast along the border with Nigeria, with its largest presence in northeast Nigeria and the Lake Chad region;
- targets primarily regional military installations, especially in the southeastern Diffa region (2018)
Published as “Terrorist groups - foreign based”
- al-Mulathamun Battalion:
- aim(s): replace several African governments, including Niger's government, with an Islamic state
- area(s) of operation:
- conducts attacks against Nigerien military and security personnel; targets Westerners for kidnappings for ransom
- (2018)
al-Qa'ida-affiliated Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM): aim(s): establish an Islamic state centered in Mali
- area(s) of operation:
- primarily based in northern and central Mali;
- targets Western and local interests in West Africa and Sahel;
- has claimed responsibility for attacks in Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso
note: pledged allegiance to al-Qa'ida and AQIM; holds Western hostages; wages attacks against security and peacekeeping forces in Mali (2018)
- Boko Haram:
- aim(s): establish an Islamic caliphate across Africa
- area(s) of operation:
- conducts kidnappings, bombings, and assaults; responsible for displacing thousands of people and contributing to food insecurity
note: violently opposes any political or social activity associated with Western society, including voting, attending secular schools, and wearing Western dress (2018)
Islamic State of Iraq and ash-sham networks in the Greater Sahara (ISGS):aim(s): replace regional governments with an Islamic state
area(s) of operation: mostly concentrated along the Mali-Niger border region; targets primarily security forces (April 2018) (2018)
Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS)-West Africa: aim(s): implement ISIS's strict interpretation of Sharia; replace the Nigerian Government with an Islamic state
area(s) of operation: based primarily in the southeast along the border with Nigeria, with its largest presence in northeast Nigeria and the Lake Chad region; targets primarily regional military installations, especially in the southeastern Diffa region (April 2018) (2018)
al-Mulathamun Battalion: aim(s): replace several African governments, including Niger's government, with an Islamic state
area(s) of operation: conducts attacks against Nigerien military and security personnel; targets Westerners for kidnappings for ransom(November 2018) (2018)
al-Qa'ida-affiliated Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM):aim(s): establish an Islamic state centered in Mali
area(s) of operation: primarily based in northern and central Mali; targets Western and local interests in West Africa and Sahel; has claimed responsibility for attacks in Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso
note: pledged allegiance to al-Qa'ida and AQIM; holds Western hostages; wages attacks against security and peacekeeping forces in Mali (April 2018) (2018)
Boko Haram: aim(s): establish an Islamic caliphate across Africa
area(s) of operation: conducts kidnappings, bombings, and assaults; responsible for displacing thousands of people and contributing to food insecurity
note: violently opposes any political or social activity associated with Western society, including voting, attending secular schools, and wearing Western dress (April 2018) (2018)
- Boko Haram;
- Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham in the Greater Sahara;
- Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham – West Africa;
- Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin;
- al-Mulathamun Battalion (al-Mourabitoun) (2020)
note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T
Rewritten: too little of the 2019 text remains to mark the changes.
Boko Haram; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham in the Greater Sahara; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham – West Africa; Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin; al-Mulathamun Battalion (al-Mourabitoun) (2020)
note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T
- Boko Haram;
- Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham in the Greater Sahara;
- Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham – West Africa;
- Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin;
- al-Mulathamun Battalion (al-Mourabitoun)
note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T
Boko Haram; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham in the Greater Sahara; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham – West Africa; Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin; al-Mulathamun Battalion (al-Mourabitoun) (2020)
note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T
The same text in 2022 and 2023.
- Boko Haram;
- Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham in the Greater Sahara (ISIS-GS);
- Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham – West Africa (ISIS-WA);
- Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM);
- al-Mulathamun Battalion (al-Mourabitoun)
note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T
Boko Haram; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham in the Greater Sahara; Sahara (ISIS-GS); Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham – West Africa; Africa (ISIS-WA); Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin; wal-Muslimin (JNIM); al-Mulathamun Battalion (al-Mourabitoun)
note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T
The same text in 2024 and 2025.
- Boko Haram;
- Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham in the Greater Sahara (ISIS-GS);
- Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham – West Africa (ISIS-WA);
- Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM);
- al-Mulathamun Battalion (al-Mourabitoun)
note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in the Terrorism reference guide
Boko Haram; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham in the Greater Sahara (ISIS-GS); Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham – West Africa (ISIS-WA); Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM); al-Mulathamun Battalion (al-Mourabitoun)
note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T the Terrorism reference guide
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Cite this page
Central Intelligence Agency. “Niger: Terrorist group(s).” The World Factbook, 2018–2025 editions. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/niger/terrorist-group-s.