The CIA World Factbook Every edition, 2020 to 2025 Africa

Military - note Nigeria, in 6 editions.

The entry for Nigeria published Military - note in 6 editions of 36, from 2020 to 2025. The text changed in 5 editions. Each is shown as published. Military - note in every entry.

editions changed the text
5
the first edition with it
2020
the latest edition with it
2025

Published as “Military - note” (2020 to 2025).

field in that editiontext changed from the edition beforenot in that editionthe edition shownChoose an edition on the strip beside the text, or step through them with the arrows. Mark changes compares it with the edition before: the marks are ours, words added and words removed.

2025 edition

Changed since 2024

Open the 2025 entry

  • the Nigerian military is responsible for defending against external aggression, maintaining the country's territorial integrity, securing national borders, participating in international peacekeeping and other security missions, suppressing insurrection, and aiding civil authorities in restoring order, as well as other duties such as providing humanitarian assistance;
  • its primary concerns are internal and maritime security;
  • in the northeast part of the country, the military is conducting operations against the Boko Haram (BH) and Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham in West Africa (ISIS-WA) terrorist groups, where it has deployed as many as 70,000 troops at times and terrorist-related violence has killed an estimated 35-40,000 people, mostly civilians, since 2009;
  • in the northwest, the military faces threats from criminal gangs--locally referred to as bandits--and violence associated with long-standing farmer-herder conflicts, as well as BH and ISIS-WA terrorists;
  • the military also continues to protect the oil industry in the Niger Delta region against militants and criminal activity and since 2021, has deployed troops alongside other security forces to quell renewed agitation in the state of Biafra;
  • maritime security concerns include piracy and the protection of natural resources in the Gulf of Guinea
  • the Nigerian military traces its origins to the Nigeria Regiment of the West African Frontier Force (WAFF), a multi-regiment force formed by the British colonial office in 1900 to garrison Great Britain's West African colonies;
  • the WAFF (the honorary title "Royal" was added later) served in both World Wars;
  • in 1956, the Nigeria Regiment of the Royal WAFF was renamed the Nigerian Military Forces (NMF) and in 1958, the colonial government of Nigeria took over control of the NMF from the British War Office;
  • the Nigerian Armed Forces were established following independence in 1960 (2025)

the Nigerian military is sub-Saharan Africa’s largest responsible for defending against external aggression, maintaining the country's territorial integrity, securing national borders, participating in international peacekeeping and regarded other security missions, suppressing insurrection, and aiding civil authorities in restoring order, as one of well as other duties such as providing humanitarian assistance; its most capable forces; the military's primary concerns are internal and maritime security, and it faces a number of challenges; the Army is deployed security; in all 36 the northeast part of the country's states; in country, the northeast, it military is conducting counterinsurgency/counterterrorist operations against the Boko Haram (BH) and Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham in West Africa (ISIS-WA) terrorist groups, where it has deployed as many as 70,000 troops at times and jihadist-related terrorist-related violence has killed an estimated 35-40,000 people, mostly civilians, since 2009; in the northwest, it the military faces threats from criminal gangs--locally referred to as bandits--and violence associated with long-standing farmer-herder conflicts, as well as BH and ISIS-WA terrorists; bandits in northwestern Nigeria are estimated to number as many as 30,000 and violence there has killed approximately 14,000 people since the mid-2010s; the military also continues to protect the oil industry in the Niger Delta region against militants and criminal activity; activity and since 2021, additional has deployed troops and alongside other security forces have been deployed to eastern Nigeria to quell renewed agitation for a state of Biafra (Biafra seceded from Nigeria in the late 1960s, sparking a civil war that caused more than 1 million deaths)
the Navy is focused on
state of Biafra; maritime security in concerns include piracy and the Gulf protection of Guinea; since 2016, it has developed a maritime strategy, boosted naval training and its naval presence natural resources in the Gulf, increased participation in regional maritime security efforts, and acquired a number Gulf of new naval platforms, including offshore and coastal patrol craft, fast attack boats, and air assets Guinea
the Nigerian military traces its origins to the Nigeria Regiment of the West African Frontier Force (WAFF), a multi-regiment force formed by the British colonial office in 1900 to garrison Great Britain's West African colonies; the WAFF (the honorary title "Royal" was added later) served in both World Wars; in 1956, the Nigeria Regiment of the Royal WAFF was renamed the Nigerian Military Forces (NMF) and in 1958, the colonial government of Nigeria took over control of the NMF from the British War Office; the Nigerian Armed Forces were established following independence in 1960 (2024) (2025)

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Central Intelligence Agency. “Nigeria: Military - note.” The World Factbook, 2020–2025 editions. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/nigeria/military-note.

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