The CIA World Factbook Every edition, 1990 to 2025 South America
Constitution Peru, in 36 editions.
The entry for Peru published Constitution in 36 editions of 36, from 1990 to 2025. The text changed in 13 editions. Each is shown as published. Constitution in every entry.
- editions changed the text
- 13
- the first edition with it
- 1990
- the latest edition with it
- 2025
Published as “Constitution” (1990 to 2025).
field in that editiontext changed from the edition beforenot in that editionthe edition shownChoose an edition on the strip beside the text, or step through them with the arrows. Mark changes compares it with the edition before: the marks are ours, words added and words removed.
2025 edition
Changed since 2024- 28 July 1980 (often referred to as the 1979 Constitution because constituent assembly met in 1979, but Constitution actually took effect the following year);
- reestablished civilian government with a popularly elected president and bicameral legislature
28 July 1980 (often referred to as the 1979 Constitution because constituent assembly met in 1979, but Constitution actually took effect the following year); reestablished civilian government with a popularly elected president and bicameral legislature
- 28 July 1980 (often referred to as the 1979 Constitution because the Constituent Assembly met in 1979, but the Constitution actually took effect the following year);
- reestablished civilian government with a popularly elected president and bicameral legislature
28 July 1980 (often referred to as the 1979 Constitution because constituent assembly the Constituent Assembly met in 1979, but the Constitution actually took effect the following year); reestablished civilian government with a popularly elected president and bicameral legislature
28 July 1980 (often referred to as the 1979 Constitution because the Constituent Assembly met in 1979, but the Constitution actually took effect the following year); suspended 5 April 1992
28 July 1980 (often referred to as the 1979 Constitution because the
Constituent Assembly met in 1979, but the Constitution actually took effect
the following year); reestablished civilian government with a popularly elected president and bicameral legislature suspended 5 April 1992
- 28 July 1980 (often referred to as the 1979 Constitution because the Constituent Assembly met in 1979, but the Constitution actually took effect the following year);
- suspended 5 April 1992;
- being revised or replaced
28 July 1980 (often referred to as the 1979 Constitution because the
Constituent Assembly met in 1979, but the Constitution actually took effect
the following year); suspended 5 April 1992 1992; being revised or replaced
The same text in 13 editions, 1994 to 2006.
31 December 1993
Rewritten: too little of the 1993 text remains to mark the changes.
31 December 1993
The same text in 6 editions, 2007 to 2012.
29 December 1993
31 29 December 1993
The same text in 3 editions, 2013 to 2015.
- several previous;
- latest promulgated 29 December 1993, enacted 31 December 1993;
- amended several times, last in 2009 (2009)
several previous; latest promulgated 29 December 1993 1993, enacted 31 December 1993; amended several times, last in 2009 (2009)
The same text in 2016 and 2017.
- several previous;
- latest promulgated 29 December 1993, enacted 31 December 1993;
- amended several times, last in 2015 (2016)
several previous; latest promulgated 29 December 1993, enacted 31 December 1993; amended several times, last in 2009 (2009) 2015 (2016)
- history:
- several previous; latest promulgated 29 December 1993, enacted 31 December 1993 (2018)
- amendments:
- proposed by Congress, by the president of the republic with the approval of the "Cabinet, " or by petition of at least 0.3% of voters;
- passage requires absolute majority approval by the Congress membership, followed by approval in a referendum;
- a referendum is not required if Congress approves the amendment by greater than two-thirds majority vote in each of two successive sessions;
- amended many times, last in 2018 (2018)
Rewritten: too little of the 2017 text remains to mark the changes.
history: several previous; latest promulgated 29 December 1993, enacted 31 December 1993 (2018)
amendments: proposed by Congress, by the president of the republic with the approval of the "Cabinet, " or by petition of at least 0.3% of voters; passage requires absolute majority approval by the Congress membership, followed by approval in a referendum; a referendum is not required if Congress approves the amendment by greater than two-thirds majority vote in each of two successive sessions; amended many times, last in 2018 (2018)
- history:
- several previous; latest promulgated 29 December 1993, enacted 31 December 1993
- amendments:
- proposed by Congress, by the president of the republic with the approval of the "Cabinet, " or by petition of at least 0.3% of voters;
- passage requires absolute majority approval by the Congress membership, followed by approval in a referendum;
- a referendum is not required if Congress approves the amendment by greater than two-thirds majority vote in each of two successive sessions;
- amended many times, last in 2018 (2018)
history: several previous; latest promulgated 29 December 1993, enacted 31 December 1993 (2018)
amendments: proposed by Congress, by the president of the republic with the approval of the "Cabinet, " or by petition of at least 0.3% of voters; passage requires absolute majority approval by the Congress membership, followed by approval in a referendum; a referendum is not required if Congress approves the amendment by greater than two-thirds majority vote in each of two successive sessions; amended many times, last in 2018 (2018)
- history:
- several previous; latest promulgated 29 December 1993, enacted 31 December 1993
- amendments:
- proposed by Congress, by the president of the republic with the approval of the "Cabinet, " or by petition of at least 0.3% of voters;
- passage requires absolute majority approval by the Congress membership, followed by approval in a referendum;
- a referendum is not required if Congress approves the amendment by greater than two-thirds majority vote in each of two successive sessions;
- amended many times, last in 2018
history: several previous; latest promulgated 29 December 1993, enacted 31 December 1993
amendments: proposed by Congress, by the president of the republic with the approval of the "Cabinet, " or by petition of at least 0.3% of voters; passage requires absolute majority approval by the Congress membership, followed by approval in a referendum; a referendum is not required if Congress approves the amendment by greater than two-thirds majority vote in each of two successive sessions; amended many times, last in 2018 (2018)
- history:
- several previous; latest promulgated 29 December 1993, enacted 31 December 1993
- amendments:
- proposed by Congress, by the president of the republic with the approval of the "Cabinet, " or by petition of at least 0.3% of voters;
- passage requires absolute majority approval by the Congress membership, followed by approval in a referendum;
- a referendum is not required if Congress approves the amendment by greater than two-thirds majority vote in each of two successive sessions;
- amended many times, last in 2021
history: several previous; latest promulgated 29 December 1993, enacted 31 December 1993
amendments: proposed by Congress, by the president of the republic with the approval of the "Cabinet, " or by petition of at least 0.3% of voters; passage requires absolute majority approval by the Congress membership, followed by approval in a referendum; a referendum is not required if Congress approves the amendment by greater than two-thirds majority vote in each of two successive sessions; amended many times, last in 2018 2021
The same text in 3 editions, 2022 to 2024.
- history:
- several previous; latest promulgated 29 December 1993, enacted 31 December 1993
- amendments:
- proposed by Congress, by the president of the republic with the approval of the Council of Ministers or by petition of at least 0.3% of voters;
- passage requires absolute majority approval by the Congress membership, followed by approval in a referendum;
- a referendum is not required if Congress approves the amendment by greater than two-thirds majority vote in each of two successive sessions;
- amended many times, last in 2021
history: several previous; latest promulgated 29 December 1993, enacted 31 December 1993
amendments: proposed by Congress, by the president of the republic with the approval of the "Cabinet, " Council of Ministers or by petition of at least 0.3% of voters; passage requires absolute majority approval by the Congress membership, followed by approval in a referendum; a referendum is not required if Congress approves the amendment by greater than two-thirds majority vote in each of two successive sessions; amended many times, last in 2021
- history:
- several previous; latest promulgated 29 December 1993, enacted 31 December 1993
- amendment process:
- proposed by Congress, by the president of the republic with the approval of the Council of Ministers or by petition of at least 0.3% of voters;
- passage requires absolute majority approval by the Congress membership, followed by approval in a referendum;
- a referendum is not required if Congress approves the amendment by greater than two-thirds majority vote in each of two successive sessions
history: several previous; latest promulgated 29 December 1993, enacted 31 December 1993amendments: amendment process: proposed by Congress, by the president of the republic with the approval of the Council of Ministers or by petition of at least 0.3% of voters; passage requires absolute majority approval by the Congress membership, followed by approval in a referendum; a referendum is not required if Congress approves the amendment by greater than two-thirds majority vote in each of two successive sessions; amended many times, last in 2021 sessions
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Cite this page
Central Intelligence Agency. “Peru: Constitution.” The World Factbook, 1990–2025 editions. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/peru/constitution.