The CIA World Factbook Every edition, 1990 to 2025 Southeast Asia
Executive branch Philippines, in 35 editions.
The entry for Philippines published Executive branch in 35 editions of 36, from 1990 to 2025. The text changed in 26 editions. Each is shown as published. Executive branch in every entry.
- editions changed the text
- 26
- the first edition with it
- 1990
- the latest edition with it
- 2025
Published as “Executive branch” (1990 to 2025), “Leaders” (1992 to 1993) and “Elections” (1992 to 1993).
field in that editiontext changed from the edition beforenot in that editionthe edition shownChoose an edition on the strip beside the text, or step through them with the arrows. Mark changes compares it with the edition before: the marks are ours, words added and words removed.
2025 edition
Changed since 2024The same text in 1990 and 1991.
- president,
- vice president,
- Cabinet
president, vice president, Cabinet
Published as “Executive branch”
- president,
- vice president,
- Cabinet
Published as “Leaders”
- Chief of State and Head of Government:
- President Corazon C. AQUINO (since 25 February 1986); Vice President Salvador H. LAUREL (since 25 February 1986)
Published as “Elections”
- President:
- last held 11 May 1992 (next election to be held NA May 1998);results - Fidel Valdes RAMOS won 23.6% of votes, a narrow plurality
- Senate:
- last held 11 May 1992 (next election to be held NA May 1998);
- results - LDP 66%, NPC 20%, Lakas-NUCD 8%, Liberal 6%;
- seats - (24 total) LDP 24, NPC 5, Lakas-NUCD 2, Liberal 1
Published as “Elections”
- House of Representatives:
- last held 11 May 1992 (next election to be held NA May 1998);
- results - LDP 43.5%;
- Lakas-NUCD 25%, NPC 23.5%, Liberal 5%, KBL 3%;seats - (200 total) LDP 87, Lakas-NUCD 51, NPC 47, Liberal 10, KBL 5
Rewritten: too little of the 1991 text remains to mark the changes.
president, vice president, Cabinet
Chief of State and Head of Government:
President Corazon C. AQUINO (since 25 February 1986); Vice President
Salvador H. LAUREL (since 25 February 1986)
President:
last held 11 May 1992 (next election to be held NA May 1998);results - Fidel
Valdes RAMOS won 23.6% of votes, a narrow plurality
Senate:
last held 11 May 1992 (next election to be held NA May 1998); results - LDP
66%, NPC 20%, Lakas-NUCD 8%, Liberal 6%; seats - (24 total) LDP 24, NPC 5,
Lakas-NUCD 2, Liberal 1
House of Representatives:
last held 11 May 1992 (next election to be held NA May 1998); results - LDP
43.5%; Lakas-NUCD 25%, NPC 23.5%, Liberal 5%, KBL 3%;seats - (200 total) LDP
87, Lakas-NUCD 51, NPC 47, Liberal 10, KBL 5
Published as “Elections”
- President:
- last held 11 May 1992 (next election to be held NA May 1998); results - Fidel Valdes RAMOS won 23.6% of votes, a narrow plurality
- Senate:
- last held 11 May 1992 (next election to be held NA May 1995);
- results - LDP 66%, NPC 20%, Lakas-NUCD 8%, Liberal 6%;
- seats - (24 total) LDP 15, NPC 5, Lakas-NUCD 2, Liberal 1, Independent 1
- House of Representatives:
- last held 11 May 1992 (next election to be held NA May 1995);
- results - LDP 43.5%;
- Lakas-NUCD 25%, NPC 23.5%, Liberal 5%, KBL 3%;
- seats - (200 total) LDP 87, NPC 45, Lakas-NUCD 41, Liberal 15, NP 6, KBL 3, Independent 3
Published as “Executive branch”
- president,
- vice president,
- Cabinet
Published as “Leaders”
- Chief of State and Head of Government:
- President Fidel Valdes RAMOS (since 30 June 1992); Vice President Joseph Ejercito ESTRADA (since 30 June 1992)
president, vice president, CabinetPresident:
Chief of State and Head of Government:
President Corazon C. AQUINO (since 25 February 1986); Vice President
Salvador H. LAUREL (since 25 February 1986)
last held 11 May 1992 (next election to be held NA May 1998);results 1998); results - Fidel
Fidel Valdes RAMOS won 23.6% of votes, a narrow plurality
Senate:
last held 11 May 1992 (next election to be held NA May 1998); 1995); results - LDP
66%, NPC 20%, Lakas-NUCD 8%, Liberal 6%; seats - (24 total) LDP 24, 15, NPC 5,
Lakas-NUCD 2, Liberal 1, Independent 1
House of Representatives:
last held 11 May 1992 (next election to be held NA May 1998); 1995); results - LDP
43.5%; Lakas-NUCD 25%, NPC 23.5%, Liberal 5%, KBL 3%;seats 3%; seats - (200 total) LDP
LDP 87, Lakas-NUCD 51, NPC 47, 45, Lakas-NUCD 41, Liberal 10, 15, NP 6, KBL 5 3, Independent 3
president, vice president, Cabinet
Chief of State and Head of Government:
President Fidel Valdes RAMOS (since 30 June 1992); Vice President Joseph
Ejercito ESTRADA (since 30 June 1992)
The entry for Philippines did not include Executive branch.
- chief of state and head of government:
- President Fidel Valdes RAMOS (since 30 June 1992);
- Vice President Joseph Ejercito ESTRADA (since 30 June 1992);
- election last held 11 May 1992 (next to be held NA May 1998);
- results - Fidel Valdes RAMOS won 23.6% of the vote, a narrow plurality
- cabinet:
- Executive Secretary; appointed by the president with the consent of the Commission of Appointments
Rewritten: too little of the 1993 text remains to mark the changes.
chief of state and head of government: President Fidel Valdes RAMOS
(since 30 June 1992); Vice President Joseph Ejercito ESTRADA (since 30
June 1992); election last held 11 May 1992 (next to be held NA May
1998); results - Fidel Valdes RAMOS won 23.6% of the vote, a narrow
plurality
cabinet: Executive Secretary; appointed by the president with the
consent of the Commission of Appointments
- chief of state and head of government:
- President Fidel Valdes RAMOS (since 30 June 1992) and Vice President Joseph Ejercito ESTRADA (since 30 June 1992) were elected for six-year terms by popular vote;
- election last held 11 May 1992 (next to be held NA May 1998);
- results - Fidel Valdes RAMOS won 23.6% of the vote, a narrow plurality
- cabinet:
- Executive Secretary was appointed by the president with the consent of the Commission of Appointments
chief of state and head of government: President Fidel Valdes RAMOS
(since 30 June 1992); 1992) and Vice President Joseph Ejercito ESTRADA
(since 301992); 1992) were elected for six-year terms by popular
vote; election last held 11 May 1992 (next to be held NA May
results - Fidel Valdes RAMOS won 23.6% of the vote, a narrow
plurality
cabinet: Executive Secretary; Secretary was appointed by the president with the
consent of the Commission of Appointments
- chief of state:
- President Fidel Valdes RAMOS (since 30 June 1992) and Vice President Joseph Ejercito ESTRADA (since 30 June 1992);
- note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
- head of government:
- President Fidel Valdes RAMOS (since 30 June 1992) and Vice President Joseph Ejercito ESTRADA (since 30 June 1992);
- note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
- cabinet :
- Cabinet appointed by the president with the consent of the Commission of Appointments
- elections:
- president and vice president elected on the same ticket by popular vote for six-year terms; election last held 11 May 1992 (next to be held NA May 1998)
- election results:
- Fidel Valdes RAMOS elected president; percent of vote - Fidel Valdes RAMOS 23.6% (a narrow plurality)
Rewritten: too little of the 1996 text remains to mark the changes.
chief of state: President Fidel Valdes RAMOS (since 30 June 1992) and
Vice President Joseph Ejercito ESTRADA (since 30 June 1992); note -
the president is both the chief of state and head of government
head of government: President Fidel Valdes RAMOS (since 30 June 1992)
and Vice President Joseph Ejercito ESTRADA (since 30 June 1992); note
- the president is both the chief of state and head of government
cabinet : Cabinet appointed by the president with the consent of the
Commission of Appointments
elections: president and vice president elected on the same ticket by
popular vote for six-year terms; election last held 11 May 1992 (next
to be held NA May 1998)
election results: Fidel Valdes RAMOS elected president; percent of
vote - Fidel Valdes RAMOS 23.6% (a narrow plurality)
- chief of state:
- President Fidel Valdes RAMOS (since 30 June 1992) and Vice President Joseph Ejercito ESTRADA (since 30 June 1992);
- note-the president is both the chief of state and head of government
- head of government:
- President Fidel Valdes RAMOS (since 30 June 1992) and Vice President Joseph Ejercito ESTRADA (since 30 June 1992);
- note-the president is both the chief of state and head of government
- cabinet:
- Cabinet appointed by the president with the consent of the Commission of Appointments
- elections:
- president and vice president elected on separate tickets by popular vote for six-year terms; election last held 11 May 1992 (next to be held 11 May 1998)
- election results:
- Fidel Valdes RAMOS elected president;
- percent of vote-Fidel Valdes RAMOS 23.6% (a narrow plurality);
- Joseph Ejercito ESTRADA elected vice president;
- percent of vote-NA%
chief of state: President Fidel Valdes RAMOS (since 30 June 1992) and
Vice President Joseph Ejercito ESTRADA (since 30 June 1992); note - note-thethe president is both the chief of state and head of government
head of government: President Fidel Valdes RAMOS (since 30 June 1992)
and Vice President Joseph Ejercito ESTRADA (since 30 June 1992); note- the note-the president is both the chief of state and head of governmentcabinet : cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president with the consent of the
Commission of Appointments
elections: president and vice president elected on the same ticket separate tickets by
popular vote for six-year terms; election last held 11 May 1992 (next
to be held NA 11 May 1998)
election results: Fidel Valdes RAMOS elected president; percent ofvote - Fidel vote-Fidel Valdes RAMOS 23.6% (a narrow plurality) plurality); Joseph Ejercito
ESTRADA elected vice president; percent of vote-NA%
- chief of state:
- President Joseph Ejercito ESTRADA (since 30 June 1998) and Vice President Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO (since 30 June 1998);
- note--the president is both the chief of state and head of government
- head of government:
- President Joseph Ejercito ESTRADA (since 30 June 1998) and Vice President Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO (since 30 June 1998);
- note--the president is both the chief of state and head of government
- cabinet:
- Cabinet appointed by the president with the consent of the Commission of Appointments
- elections:
- president and vice president elected on separate tickets by popular vote for six-year terms; election last held 11 May 1998 (next to be held 11 May 2004)
- election results:
- Joseph Ejercito ESTRADA elected president;
- percent of vote--NA%;
- Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO elected vice president;
- percent of vote--NA%
chief of state: President Fidel Valdes RAMOS Joseph Ejercito ESTRADA (since 30 June 1992) and
1998) and Vice President Joseph Ejercito ESTRADA Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO (since 30 June 1992); note-the
1998); note--the president is both the chief of state and head of
government
head of government: President Fidel Valdes RAMOS Joseph Ejercito ESTRADA (since 30 June 1992)
1998) and Vice President Joseph Ejercito ESTRADA Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO (since 30 June 1992);note-the 1998); note--the president is both the chief of state and head of
government
cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president with the consent of the
Commission of Appointments
elections: president and vice president elected on separate tickets by
by popular vote for six-year terms; election last held 11 May 1992 (next 1998
(next to be held 11 May 1998) 2004)
election results: Fidel Valdes RAMOS Joseph Ejercito ESTRADA elected president; percent ofvote-Fidel Valdes RAMOS 23.6% (a narrow plurality); Joseph Ejercito of vote--NA%; Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO elected vice president; percent
ESTRADA
of vote-NA% vote--NA%
- chief of state:
- President Joseph Ejercito ESTRADA (since 30 June 1998) and Vice President Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO (since 30 June 1998);
- note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
- head of government:
- President Joseph Ejercito ESTRADA (since 30 June 1998) and Vice President Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO (since 30 June 1998);
- note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
- cabinet:
- Cabinet appointed by the president with the consent of the Commission of Appointments
- elections:
- president and vice president elected on separate tickets by popular vote for six-year terms; election last held 11 May 1998 (next to be held 11 May 2004)
- election results:
- Joseph Ejercito ESTRADA elected president;
- percent of vote - approximately 40%;
- Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO elected vice president;
- percent of vote - NA%
chief of state: President Joseph Ejercito ESTRADA (since 30 Junenote--the note - the president is both the chief of state and head of
head of government: President Joseph Ejercito ESTRADA (since 30 Junenote--the note - the president is both the chief of state and head of
cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president with the consent of the
elections: president and vice president elected on separate tickets
election results: Joseph Ejercito ESTRADA elected president; percentvote--NA%; vote - approximately 40%; Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO elected vice president; percentvote--NA% vote - NA%
- chief of state:
- President Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO (since 20 January 2001);
- note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government head of government: President Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO (since 20 January 2001);
- note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president with the consent of the Commission of Appointments elections: president and vice president elected on separate tickets by popular vote for six-year terms;
- election last held 11 May 1998 (next to be held 16 May 2004) election results: results of the last presidential election - Joseph Ejercito ESTRADA elected president;
- percent of vote - approximately 40%;
- Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO elected vice president;
- percent of vote - NA%;
- note - on 20 January 2001, Vice President Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO was sworn in as the constitutional successor to President Joseph ESTRADA after the Supreme Court declared that President ESTRADA was unable to rule in view of the mass resignations from his government;
- according to the Constitution, only in cases of death, permanent disability, removal from office, or resignation of the president, can the vice president serve for the unexpired term
chief of state: President Joseph Ejercito ESTRADA (since 30 June 1998) and Vice President Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO (since 30 June 1998); 20 January 2001); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of governmentJoseph Ejercito ESTRADA (since 30 June 1998) and Vice President Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO (since 30 June 1998); 20 January 2001); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government11 16 May 2004)NA% NA%; note - on 20 January 2001, Vice President Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO was sworn in as the constitutional successor to President Joseph ESTRADA after the Supreme Court declared that President ESTRADA was unable to rule in view of the mass resignations from his government; according to the Constitution, only in cases of death, permanent disability, removal from office, or resignation of the president, can the vice president serve for the unexpired term
The same text in 2002 and 2003.
- chief of state:
- President Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO (since 20 January 2001) and Vice President Teofisto GUINGONA (since 20 January 2001);
- note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
- head of government:
- President Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO (since 20 January 2001) and Vice President Teofisto GUINGONA (since 20 January 2001);
- note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
- cabinet:
- Cabinet appointed by the president with the consent of the Commission of Appointments
- elections:
- president and vice president elected on separate tickets by popular vote for six-year terms; election last held 11 May 1998 (next to be held 16 May 2004)
- election results:
- results of the last presidential election - Joseph Ejercito ESTRADA elected president;
- percent of vote - approximately 40%;
- Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO elected vice president;
- percent of vote - 55%;
- note - on 20 January 2001, Vice President Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO was sworn in as the constitutional successor to President Joseph ESTRADA after the Supreme Court declared that ESTRADA was unable to rule in view of the mass resignations from his government;
- according to the Constitution, only in cases of death, permanent disability, removal from office, or resignation of the president, can the vice president serve for the unexpired term
chief of state: President Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO (since 20 January 2001) and Vice President Teofisto GUINGONA (since 20 January 2001); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
head of government: President Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO (since 20 January 2001) and Vice President Teofisto GUINGONA (since 20 January 2001); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president with the consent of the Commission of Appointments
elections: president and vice president elected on separate tickets by popular vote for six-year terms; election last held 11 May 1998 (next to be held 16 May 2004)
election results: results of the last presidential election - Joseph Ejercito ESTRADA elected president; percent of vote - approximately 40%; Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO elected vice president; percent of vote - NA%; 55%; note - on 20 January 2001, Vice President Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO was sworn in as the constitutional successor to President Joseph ESTRADA after the Supreme Court declared that President ESTRADA was unable to rule in view of the mass resignations from his government; according to the Constitution, only in cases of death, permanent disability, removal from office, or resignation of the president, can the vice president serve for the unexpired term
- chief of state:
- President Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO (since 20 January 2001); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
- head of government:
- President Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO (since 20 January 2001); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
- cabinet:
- Cabinet appointed by the president with the consent of the Commission of Appointments
- elections:
- president and vice president (Manuel "Noli" DE CASTRO) elected on separate tickets by popular vote for six-year terms;
- election last held 10 May 2004 (next to be held in May 2010)
- election results:
- results of the election - Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO elected president;
- percent of vote - Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO 40%,
- Fernando POE 37%,
- three others 23%
chief of state: President Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO (since 20 January 2001) and Vice President Teofisto GUINGONA (since 20 January 2001); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
head of government: President Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO (since 20 January 2001) and Vice President Teofisto GUINGONA (since 20 January 2001); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president with the consent of the Commission of Appointments
elections: president and vice president (Manuel "Noli" DE CASTRO) elected on separate tickets by popular vote for six-year terms; election last held 11 10 May 1998 2004 (next to be held 16 in May 2004) 2010)
election results: results of the last presidential election - Joseph Ejercito ESTRADA elected president; percent of vote - approximately 40%; Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO elected vice president; percent of vote - 55%; note - on 20 January 2001, Vice President Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO was sworn in as the constitutional successor to President Joseph ESTRADA after the Supreme Court declared that ESTRADA was unable to rule in view of the mass resignations from his government; according to the Constitution, only in cases of death, permanent disability, removal from office, or resignation of the president, can the vice president serve for the unexpired term 40%, Fernando POE 37%, three others 23%
- chief of state:
- President Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO (since 20 January 2001); note - president is both chief of state and head of government
- head of government:
- President Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO (since 20 January 2001)
- cabinet:
- Cabinet appointed by the president with consent of Commission of Appointments
- elections:
- president and vice president (Manuel "Noli" DE CASTRO) elected on separate tickets by popular vote for six-year terms;
- election last held 10 May 2004 (next to be held in May 2010)
- election results:
- results of the election - Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO elected president;
- percent of vote - Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO 40%,
- Fernando POE 37%,
- three others 23%
chief of state: President Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO (since 20 January 2001); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
head of government: President Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO (since 20 January 2001); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government 2001)
cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president with the consent of the Commission of Appointments
elections: president and vice president (Manuel "Noli" DE CASTRO) elected on separate tickets by popular vote for six-year terms; election last held 10 May 2004 (next to be held in May 2010)
election results: results of the election - Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO elected president; percent of vote - Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO 40%, Fernando POE 37%, three others 23%
- chief of state:
- President Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO (since 20 January 2001); note - president is both chief of state and head of government
- head of government:
- President Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO (since 20 January 2001); note - president is both chief of state and head of government
- cabinet:
- Cabinet appointed by the president with consent of Commission of Appointments
- elections:
- president and vice president (Manuel "Noli" DE CASTRO) elected on separate tickets by popular vote for a single six-year term;
- election last held 10 May 2004 (next to be held in May 2010)
- election results:
- results of the election - Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO elected president;
- percent of vote - Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO 40%,
- Fernando POE 37%,
- three others 23%
chief of state: President Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO (since 20 January 2001); note - president is both chief of state and head of government
head of government: President Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO (since 20 January 2001) 2001); note - president is both chief of state and head of government
cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president with consent of Commission of Appointments
elections: president and vice president (Manuel "Noli" DE CASTRO) elected on separate tickets by popular vote for a single six-year terms; term; election last held 10 May 2004 (next to be held in May 2010)
election results: results of the election - Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO elected president; percent of vote - Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO 40%, Fernando POE 37%, three others 23%
The same text in 2007 and 2008.
- chief of state:
- President Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO (since 20 January 2001); note - president is both chief of state and head of government
- head of government:
- President Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO (since 20 January 2001)
- cabinet:
- Cabinet appointed by the president with consent of Commission of Appointments
- elections:
- president and vice president (Manuel "Noli" DE CASTRO) elected on separate tickets by popular vote for a single six-year term;
- election last held on 10 May 2004 (next to be held in May 2010)
- election results:
- Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO elected president;
- percent of vote - Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO 40%,
- Fernando POE 37%,
- three others 23%
chief of state: President Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO (since 20 January 2001); note - president is both chief of state and head of government
head of government: President Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO (since 20 January 2001); note - president is both chief of state and head of government 2001)
cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president with consent of Commission of Appointments
elections: president and vice president (Manuel "Noli" DE CASTRO) elected on separate tickets by popular vote for a single six-year term; election last held on 10 May 2004 (next to be held in May 2010)
election results: results of the election - Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO elected president; percent of vote - Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO 40%, Fernando POE 37%, three others 23%
- chief of state:
- President Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO (since 20 January 2001);
- Vice President (Manuel "Noli" DE CASTRO (since 10 May 2004); note - president is both chief of state and head of government
- head of government:
- President Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO (since 20 January 2001)
- cabinet:
- Cabinet appointed by the president with consent of Commission of Appointments
- elections:
- president and vice president elected on separate tickets by popular vote for a single six-year term;
- election last held on 10 May 2004 (next to be held in May 2010)
- election results:
- Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO elected president;
- percent of vote - Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO 40%,
- Fernando POE 37%,
- three others 23%
chief of state:
President Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO (since 20 January 2001); Vice President (Manuel "Noli" DE CASTRO (since 10 May 2004); note - president is both chief of state and head of government
head of government:
President Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO (since 20 January 2001)
cabinet:
Cabinet appointed by the president with consent of Commission of Appointments
elections:
president and vice president (Manuel "Noli" DE CASTRO) elected on separate tickets by popular vote for a single six-year term; election last held on 10 May 2004 (next to be held in May 2010)
election results:
Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO elected president; percent of vote - Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO 40%, Fernando POE 37%, three others 23%
The same text in 2010 and 2011.
- chief of state:
- President Benigno AQUINO (since 30 June 2010);
- Vice President Jejomar BINAY (since 30 June 2010);
- note - president is both chief of state and head of government
- head of government:
- President Benigno AQUINO (since 30 June 2010)
- cabinet:
Cabinet appointed by the president with consent of Commission of Appointments
(For more information visit theWorld Leaders website)
- elections:
- president and vice president elected on separate tickets by popular vote for a single six-year term;
- election held on 10 May 2010;
- Benigno AQUINO declared winner and took office on 30 June 2010;
- next election to be held in May 2016
- election results:
- Benigno AQUINO elected president;
- percent of vote - Benigno AQUINO 42.1%, Joseph ESTRADA 26.3%, seven others 31.6%;
- Jejomar BINAY elected vice president;
- percent of vote Jejomar BINAY 41.6%, Manuel ROXAS 39.6%, six others 18.8%
chief of state:
President Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO Benigno AQUINO (since 20 January 2001); 30 June 2010); Vice President (Manuel "Noli" DE CASTRO Jejomar BINAY (since 10 May 2004); 30 June 2010); note - president is both chief of state and head of government
head of government:
President Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO Benigno AQUINO (since 20 January 2001) 30 June 2010)
cabinet:
Cabinet appointed by the president with consent of Commission of Appointments
(For more information visit theWorld Leaders website)
elections:
president and vice president elected on separate tickets by popular vote for a single six-year term; election last held on 10 May 2004 (next 2010; Benigno AQUINO declared winner and took office on 30 June 2010; next election to be held in May 2010) 2016
election results:Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO Benigno AQUINO elected president; percent of vote - Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO 40%, Fernando POE 37%, three Benigno AQUINO 42.1%, Joseph ESTRADA 26.3%, seven others 23% 31.6%; Jejomar BINAY elected vice president; percent of vote Jejomar BINAY 41.6%, Manuel ROXAS 39.6%, six others 18.8%
The same text in 2012 and 2013.
- chief of state:
- President Benigno AQUINO (since 30 June 2010);
- Vice President Jejomar BINAY (since 30 June 2010);
- note - president is both chief of state and head of government
- head of government:
- President Benigno AQUINO (since 30 June 2010)
- cabinet:
Cabinet appointed by the president with consent of Commission of Appointments
(For more information visit theWorld Leaders website)
- elections:
- president and vice president elected on separate tickets by popular vote for a single six-year term;
- election held on 10 May 2010 (next election to be held in May 2016)
- election results:
- Benigno AQUINO elected president;
- percent of vote - Benigno AQUINO 42.1%, Joseph ESTRADA 26.3%, seven others 31.6%;
- Jejomar BINAY elected vice president;
- percent of vote Jejomar BINAY 41.6%, Manuel ROXAS 39.6%, six others 18.8%
chief of state:
President Benigno AQUINO (since 30 June 2010); Vice President Jejomar BINAY (since 30 June 2010); note - president is both chief of state and head of government
head of government:
President Benigno AQUINO (since 30 June 2010)
cabinet:
Cabinet appointed by the president with consent of Commission of Appointments
(For more information visit theWorld Leaders website)
elections:
president and vice president elected on separate tickets by popular vote for a single six-year term; election held on 10 May 2010; Benigno AQUINO declared winner and took office on 30 June 2010; next 2010 (next election to be held in May 2016 2016)
election results:
Benigno AQUINO elected president; percent of vote - Benigno AQUINO 42.1%, Joseph ESTRADA 26.3%, seven others 31.6%; Jejomar BINAY elected vice president; percent of vote Jejomar BINAY 41.6%, Manuel ROXAS 39.6%, six others 18.8%
- chief of state:
- President Benigno AQUINO (since 30 June 2010);
- Vice President Jejomar BINAY (since 30 June 2010);
- note - president is both chief of state and head of government
- head of government:
- President Benigno AQUINO (since 30 June 2010)
- cabinet:
Cabinet appointed by the president with consent of Commission of Appointments
(For more information visit theWorld Leaders website)
- elections:
- president and vice president elected on separate tickets by popular vote for a single six-year term;
- election last held on 10 May 2010 (next to be held in May 2016)
- election results:
- Benigno AQUINO elected president;
- percent of vote - Benigno AQUINO 42.1%, Joseph ESTRADA 26.3%, seven others 31.6%;
- Jejomar BINAY elected vice president;
- percent of vote Jejomar BINAY 41.6%, Manuel ROXAS 39.6%, six others 18.8%
chief of state:
President Benigno AQUINO (since 30 June 2010); Vice President Jejomar BINAY (since 30 June 2010); note - president is both chief of state and head of government
head of government:
President Benigno AQUINO (since 30 June 2010)
cabinet:
Cabinet appointed by the president with consent of Commission of Appointments
(For more information visit theWorld Leaders website)
elections:
president and vice president elected on separate tickets by popular vote for a single six-year term; election last held on 10 May 2010 (next election to be held in May 2016)
election results:
Benigno AQUINO elected president; percent of vote - Benigno AQUINO 42.1%, Joseph ESTRADA 26.3%, seven others 31.6%; Jejomar BINAY elected vice president; percent of vote Jejomar BINAY 41.6%, Manuel ROXAS 39.6%, six others 18.8%
- chief of state:
- President Benigno AQUINO (since 30 June 2010);
- Vice President Jejomar BINAY (since 30 June 2010);
- note - the president is both chief of state and head of government
- head of government:
- President Benigno AQUINO (since 30 June 2010)
- cabinet:
- Cabinet appointed by the president with the consent of the Commission of Appointments, an independent body of 25 Congressional members including the Senate president (ex officio chairman), appointed by the president
- elections/appointments:
- president and vice president directly elected on separate ballots by simple majority popular vote for a single 6-year term;
- election last held on 10 May 2010 (next to be held in May 2016)
- election results:
- Benigno AQUINO elected president;
- percent of vote - Benigno AQUINO (LP) 42.1%, Joseph ESTRADA (PMP) 26.3%, Gilberto EODORA (LAKAS-CMD) 11.3%, other 20.3% ;
- Jejomar BINAY elected vice president;
- percent of vote Jejomar BINAY 41.6%, Manuel "Mar" ROXAS (LP) 39.6%, six others 18.8%
chief of state:
head of government:
cabinet:Appointments Appointments, an independent body of 25 Congressional members including the Senate president (ex officio chairman), appointed by the president
(For more information visit theWorld Leaders website)
elections:
elections/appointments: president and vice president directly elected on separate tickets ballots by simple majority popular vote for a single six-year 6-year term; election last held on 10 May 2010 (next to be held in May 2016)
election results:seven others 31.6%; Gilberto EODORA (LAKAS-CMD) 11.3%, other 20.3% ; Jejomar BINAY elected vice president; percent of vote Jejomar BINAY 41.6%, Manuel "Mar" ROXAS (LP) 39.6%, six others 18.8%
- chief of state:
- President Rodrigo DUTERTE (since 30 June 2016);
- Vice President Leni ROBREDO (since 30 June 2016);
- note - the president is both chief of state and head of government
- head of government:
- President Rodrigo DUTERTE (since 30 June 2016)
- cabinet:
- Cabinet appointed by the president with the consent of the Commission of Appointments, an independent body of 25 Congressional members including the Senate president (ex officio chairman), appointed by the president
- elections/appointments:
- president and vice president directly elected on separate ballots by simple majority popular vote for a single 6-year term;
- election last held on 9 May 2016 (next to be held on May 2022)
- election results:
- Rodrigo DUTERTE elected president;
- percent of vote - Rodrigo DUTERTE (PDP-Laban) 39%, Manuel "Mar" ROXAS (LP) 23.4%, Grace POE (independent) 21.4%, Jejomar BINAY (UNA) 12.7%, Miriam Defensor SANTIAGO (PRP) 3%;
- Leni ROBREDO elected vice president;
- percent of vote Leni ROBREDO (LP) 35.1%, Bongbong MARCOS (independent) 34.5%
chief of state: President Benigno AQUINO Rodrigo DUTERTE (since 30 June 2010); 2016); Vice President Jejomar BINAY Leni ROBREDO (since 30 June 2010); 2016); note - the president is both chief of state and head of government
head of government: President Benigno AQUINO Rodrigo DUTERTE (since 30 June 2010) 2016)
cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president with the consent of the Commission of Appointments, an independent body of 25 Congressional members including the Senate president (ex officio chairman), appointed by the president
elections/appointments: president and vice president directly elected on separate ballots by simple majority popular vote for a single 6-year term; election last held on 10 9 May 2010 2016 (next to be held in on May 2016) 2022)
election results: Benigno AQUINO Rodrigo DUTERTE elected president; percent of vote - Benigno AQUINO Rodrigo DUTERTE (PDP-Laban) 39%, Manuel "Mar" ROXAS (LP) 42.1%, Joseph ESTRADA (PMP) 26.3%, Gilberto EODORA (LAKAS-CMD) 11.3%, other 20.3% ; 23.4%, Grace POE (independent) 21.4%, Jejomar BINAY (UNA) 12.7%, Miriam Defensor SANTIAGO (PRP) 3%; Leni ROBREDO elected vice president; percent of vote Jejomar BINAY 41.6%, Manuel "Mar" ROXAS Leni ROBREDO (LP) 39.6%, six others 18.8% 35.1%, Bongbong MARCOS (independent) 34.5%
The same text in 4 editions, 2017 to 2020.
- chief of state:
- President Rodrigo DUTERTE (since 30 June 2016);
- Vice President Leni ROBREDO (since 30 June 2016);
- note - the president is both chief of state and head of government
- head of government:
- President Rodrigo DUTERTE (since 30 June 2016); Vice President Leni ROBREDO (since 30 June 2016)
- cabinet:
- Cabinet appointed by the president with the consent of the Commission of Appointments, an independent body of 25 Congressional members including the Senate president (ex officio chairman), appointed by the president
- elections/appointments:
- president and vice president directly elected on separate ballots by simple majority popular vote for a single 6-year term;
- election last held on 9 May 2016 (next to be held in May 2022)
- election results:
- Rodrigo DUTERTE elected president;
- percent of vote - Rodrigo DUTERTE (PDP-Laban) 39%, Manuel "Mar" ROXAS (LP) 23.5%, Grace POE (independent) 21.4%, Jejomar BINAY (UNA) 12.7%, Miriam Defensor SANTIAGO (PRP) 3.4%;
- Leni ROBREDO elected vice president;
- percent of vote Leni ROBREDO (LP) 35.1%, Bongbong MARCOS (independent) 34.5%, Alan CAYETANO 14.4%, Francis ESCUDERO (independent) 12%, Antonio TRILLANES (independent) 2.1%, Gregorio HONASAN (UNA) 1.9%
chief of state: President Rodrigo DUTERTE (since 30 June 2016); Vice President Leni ROBREDO (since 30 June 2016); note - the president is both chief of state and head of government
head of government: President Rodrigo DUTERTE (since 30 June 2016); Vice President Leni ROBREDO (since 30 June 2016)
cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president with the consent of the Commission of Appointments, an independent body of 25 Congressional members including the Senate president (ex officio chairman), appointed by the president
elections/appointments: president and vice president directly elected on separate ballots by simple majority popular vote for a single 6-year term; election last held on 9 May 2016 (next to be held on in May 2022)
election results: Rodrigo DUTERTE elected president; percent of vote - Rodrigo DUTERTE (PDP-Laban) 39%, Manuel "Mar" ROXAS (LP) 23.4%, 23.5%, Grace POE (independent) 21.4%, Jejomar BINAY (UNA) 12.7%, Miriam Defensor SANTIAGO (PRP) 3%; 3.4%; Leni ROBREDO elected vice president; percent of vote Leni ROBREDO (LP) 35.1%, Bongbong MARCOS (independent) 34.5% 34.5%, Alan CAYETANO 14.4%, Francis ESCUDERO (independent) 12%, Antonio TRILLANES (independent) 2.1%, Gregorio HONASAN (UNA) 1.9%
- chief of state:
- President Rodrigo DUTERTE (since 30 June 2016);
- Vice President Leni ROBREDO (since 30 June 2016);
- note - the president is both chief of state and head of government
- head of government:
- President Rodrigo DUTERTE (since 30 June 2016); Vice President Leni ROBREDO (since 30 June 2016)
- cabinet:
- Cabinet appointed by the president with the consent of the Commission of Appointments, an independent body of 25 Congressional members including the Senate president (ex officio chairman), appointed by the president
- elections/appointments:
- president and vice president directly elected on separate ballots by simple majority popular vote for a single 6-year term;
- election last held on 9 May 2016 (next to be held on 9 May 2022)
- election results:
- Rodrigo DUTERTE elected president;
- percent of vote - Rodrigo DUTERTE (PDP-Laban) 39%, Manuel "Mar" ROXAS (LP) 23.5%, Grace POE (independent) 21.4%, Jejomar BINAY (UNA) 12.7%, Miriam Defensor SANTIAGO (PRP) 3.4%;
- Leni ROBREDO elected vice president;
- percent of vote Leni ROBREDO (LP) 35.1%, Bongbong MARCOS (independent) 34.5%, Alan CAYETANO 14.4%, Francis ESCUDERO (independent) 12%, Antonio TRILLANES (independent) 2.1%, Gregorio HONASAN (UNA) 1.9%
chief of state: President Rodrigo DUTERTE (since 30 June 2016); Vice President Leni ROBREDO (since 30 June 2016); note - the president is both chief of state and head of government
head of government: President Rodrigo DUTERTE (since 30 June 2016); Vice President Leni ROBREDO (since 30 June 2016)
cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president with the consent of the Commission of Appointments, an independent body of 25 Congressional members including the Senate president (ex officio chairman), appointed by the president
elections/appointments: president and vice president directly elected on separate ballots by simple majority popular vote for a single 6-year term; election last held on 9 May 2016 (next to be held in on 9 May 2022)
election results: Rodrigo DUTERTE elected president; percent of vote - Rodrigo DUTERTE (PDP-Laban) 39%, Manuel "Mar" ROXAS (LP) 23.5%, Grace POE (independent) 21.4%, Jejomar BINAY (UNA) 12.7%, Miriam Defensor SANTIAGO (PRP) 3.4%; Leni ROBREDO elected vice president; percent of vote Leni ROBREDO (LP) 35.1%, Bongbong MARCOS (independent) 34.5%, Alan CAYETANO 14.4%, Francis ESCUDERO (independent) 12%, Antonio TRILLANES (independent) 2.1%, Gregorio HONASAN (UNA) 1.9%
- chief of state:
- President Ferdinand "BongBong" MARCOS, Jr. (since 30 June 2022);
- Vice President Sara DUTERTE-Carpio (since 30 June 2022);
- note - the president is both chief of state and head of government
- head of government:
- President Ferdinand "BongBong" MARCOS, Jr. (since 30 June 2022); Vice President Sara DUTERTE-Carpio (since 30 June 2022)
- cabinet:
- Cabinet appointed by the president with the consent of the Commission of Appointments, an independent body of 25 Congressional members including the Senate president (ex officio chairman), appointed by the president
- elections/appointments:
- president and vice president directly elected on separate ballots by simple majority popular vote for a single 6-year term;
- election last held on 9 May 2022 (next to be held on 9 May 2028)
- election results:
- Ferdinand MARCOS, Jr. elected president;
- percent of vote - Ferdinand MARCOS, Jr. (PFP) 58.7%, Leni ROBREDO (independent) 27.9%, Manny PACQUIAO (PROMDI) 6.8%;
- Sara DUTERTE-Carpio elected vice president;
- percent of vote Sara DUTERTE-Carpio (Lakas-CMD) 61.5%, Francis PANGILINAN (LP) 17.8%, Tito SOTTO 15.8%
chief of state: President Rodrigo DUTERTE Ferdinand "BongBong" MARCOS, Jr. (since 30 June 2016); 2022); Vice President Leni ROBREDO Sara DUTERTE-Carpio (since 30 June 2016); 2022); note - the president is both chief of state and head of government
head of government: President Rodrigo DUTERTE Ferdinand "BongBong" MARCOS, Jr. (since 30 June 2016); 2022); Vice President Leni ROBREDO Sara DUTERTE-Carpio (since 30 June 2016) 2022)
cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president with the consent of the Commission of Appointments, an independent body of 25 Congressional members including the Senate president (ex officio chairman), appointed by the president
elections/appointments: president and vice president directly elected on separate ballots by simple majority popular vote for a single 6-year term; election last held on 9 May 2016 2022 (next to be held on 9 May 2022) 2028)
election results: Rodrigo DUTERTE Ferdinand MARCOS, Jr. elected president; percent of vote - Rodrigo DUTERTE (PDP-Laban) 39%, Manuel "Mar" ROXAS (LP) 23.5%, Grace POE (independent) 21.4%, Jejomar BINAY (UNA) 12.7%, Miriam Defensor SANTIAGO (PRP) 3.4%; Ferdinand MARCOS, Jr. (PFP) 58.7%, Leni ROBREDO (independent) 27.9%, Manny PACQUIAO (PROMDI) 6.8%; Sara DUTERTE-Carpio elected vice president; percent of vote Leni ROBREDO (LP) 35.1%, Bongbong MARCOS (independent) 34.5%, Alan CAYETANO 14.4%, Sara DUTERTE-Carpio (Lakas-CMD) 61.5%, Francis ESCUDERO (independent) 12%, Antonio TRILLANES (independent) 2.1%, Gregorio HONASAN (UNA) 1.9% PANGILINAN (LP) 17.8%, Tito SOTTO 15.8%
- chief of state:
- President Ferdinand "BongBong" MARCOS, Jr. (since 30 June 2022);
- Vice President Sara DUTERTE-Carpio (since 30 June 2022);
- note - the president is both chief of state and head of government
- head of government:
- President Ferdinand "BongBong" MARCOS, Jr. (since 30 June 2022); Vice President Sara DUTERTE-Carpio (since 30 June 2022)
- cabinet:
- Cabinet appointed by the president with the consent of the Commission of Appointments, an independent body of 25 Congressional members including the Senate president (ex officio chairman), appointed by the president
- elections/appointments:
- president and vice president directly elected on separate ballots by simple majority popular vote for a single 6-year term;
- election last held on 9 May 2022 (next to be held on 9 May 2028)
- election results:
- 2022: Ferdinand MARCOS, Jr. elected president;
- percent of vote - Ferdinand MARCOS, Jr. (PFP) 58.7%, Leni ROBREDO (independent) 27.9%, Manny PACQUIAO (PROMDI) 6.8%, other 6.6%;
- Sara DUTERTE-Carpio elected vice president;
- percent of vote Sara DUTERTE-Carpio (Lakas-CMD) 61.5%, Francis PANGILINAN (LP) 17.8%, Tito SOTTO 15.8%, other 4.9%
- 2016: Rodrigo DUTERTE elected president;
- percent of vote - Rodrigo DUTERTE (PDP-Laban) 39%, Manuel "Mar" ROXAS (LP) 23.5%, Grace POE (independent) 21.4%, Jejomar BINAY (UNA) 12.7%, Miriam Defensor SANTIAGO (PRP) 3.4%;
- Leni ROBREDO elected vice president;
- percent of vote Leni ROBREDO (LP) 35.1%, Bongbong MARCOS (independent) 34.5%, Alan CAYETANO 14.4%, Francis ESCUDERO (independent) 12%, other 4%
chief of state: President Ferdinand "BongBong" MARCOS, Jr. (since 30 June 2022); Vice President Sara DUTERTE-Carpio (since 30 June 2022); note - the president is both chief of state and head of government
head of government: President Ferdinand "BongBong" MARCOS, Jr. (since 30 June 2022); Vice President Sara DUTERTE-Carpio (since 30 June 2022)
cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president with the consent of the Commission of Appointments, an independent body of 25 Congressional members including the Senate president (ex officio chairman), appointed by the president
elections/appointments: president and vice president directly elected on separate ballots by simple majority popular vote for a single 6-year term; election last held on 9 May 2022 (next to be held on 9 May 2028)
election results:
2022: Ferdinand MARCOS, Jr. elected president; percent of vote - Ferdinand MARCOS, Jr. (PFP) 58.7%, Leni ROBREDO (independent) 27.9%, Manny PACQUIAO (PROMDI) 6.8%; 6.8%, other 6.6%; Sara DUTERTE-Carpio elected vice president; percent of vote Sara DUTERTE-Carpio (Lakas-CMD) 61.5%, Francis PANGILINAN (LP) 17.8%, Tito SOTTO 15.8% 15.8%, other 4.9%
2016: Rodrigo DUTERTE elected president; percent of vote - Rodrigo DUTERTE (PDP-Laban) 39%, Manuel "Mar" ROXAS (LP) 23.5%, Grace POE (independent) 21.4%, Jejomar BINAY (UNA) 12.7%, Miriam Defensor SANTIAGO (PRP) 3.4%; Leni ROBREDO elected vice president; percent of vote Leni ROBREDO (LP) 35.1%, Bongbong MARCOS (independent) 34.5%, Alan CAYETANO 14.4%, Francis ESCUDERO (independent) 12%, other 4%
- chief of state:
- President Ferdinand "BongBong" MARCOS, Jr. (since 30 June 2022)
- head of government:
- President Ferdinand "BongBong" MARCOS, Jr. (since 30 June 2022)
- cabinet:
- Cabinet appointed by the president with the consent of the Commission of Appointments, an independent body of 25 Congressional members including the Senate president (ex officio chairman), appointed by the president
- elections/appointments:
- president and vice president directly elected on separate ballots by simple majority popular vote for a single 6-year term;
- election last held on 9 May 2022 (next to be held on 9 May 2028)
- election results:
- 2022: Ferdinand MARCOS, Jr. elected president;
- percent of vote - Ferdinand MARCOS, Jr. (PFP) 58.7%, Leni ROBREDO (independent) 27.9%, Manny PACQUIAO (PROMDI) 6.8%, other 6.6%;
- Sara DUTERTE-Carpio elected vice president;
- percent of vote Sara DUTERTE-Carpio (Lakas-CMD) 61.5%, Francis PANGILINAN (LP) 17.8%, Tito SOTTO 15.8%, other 4.9%
- 2016: Rodrigo DUTERTE elected president;
- percent of vote - Rodrigo DUTERTE (PDP-Laban) 39%, Manuel "Mar" ROXAS (LP) 23.5%, Grace POE (independent) 21.4%, Jejomar BINAY (UNA) 12.7%, Miriam Defensor SANTIAGO (PRP) 3.4%;
- Leni ROBREDO elected vice president;
- percent of vote Leni ROBREDO (LP) 35.1%, Ferdinand MARCOS, Jr. (independent) 34.5%, Alan CAYETANO 14.4%, Francis ESCUDERO (independent) 12%, other 4%
note: the president is both chief of state and head of government
chief of state: President Ferdinand "BongBong" MARCOS, Jr. (since 30 June 2022); Vice President Sara DUTERTE-Carpio (since 30 June 2022); note - the president is both chief of state and head of government 2022)
head of government: President Ferdinand "BongBong" MARCOS, Jr. (since 30 June 2022); Vice President Sara DUTERTE-Carpio (since 30 June 2022)
cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president with the consent of the Commission of Appointments, an independent body of 25 Congressional members including the Senate president (ex officio chairman), appointed by the president
elections/appointments: president and vice president directly elected on separate ballots by simple majority popular vote for a single 6-year term; election last held on 9 May 2022 (next to be held on 9 May 2028)
election results:
2022: Ferdinand MARCOS, Jr. elected president; percent of vote - Ferdinand MARCOS, Jr. (PFP) 58.7%, Leni ROBREDO (independent) 27.9%, Manny PACQUIAO (PROMDI) 6.8%, other 6.6%; Sara DUTERTE-Carpio elected vice president; percent of vote Sara DUTERTE-Carpio (Lakas-CMD) 61.5%, Francis PANGILINAN (LP) 17.8%, Tito SOTTO 15.8%, other 4.9%
2016: Rodrigo DUTERTE elected president; percent of vote - Rodrigo DUTERTE (PDP-Laban) 39%, Manuel "Mar" ROXAS (LP) 23.5%, Grace POE (independent) 21.4%, Jejomar BINAY (UNA) 12.7%, Miriam Defensor SANTIAGO (PRP) 3.4%; Leni ROBREDO elected vice president; percent of vote Leni ROBREDO (LP) 35.1%, Bongbong MARCOS Ferdinand MARCOS, Jr. (independent) 34.5%, Alan CAYETANO 14.4%, Francis ESCUDERO (independent) 12%, other 4%
note: the president is both chief of state and head of government
- chief of state:
- President Ferdinand "BongBong" MARCOS, Jr. (since 30 June 2022)
- head of government:
- President Ferdinand "BongBong" MARCOS, Jr. (since 30 June 2022)
- cabinet:
- Cabinet appointed by the president with the consent of the Commission of Appointments, an independent body of 25 Congressional members that includes the Senate president (ex officio chairman) and is appointed by the president
- election/appointment process:
- president and vice president directly elected on separate ballots by simple-majority popular vote for a single 6-year term
- most recent election date:
- 9 May 2022
- election results:
- 2022: Ferdinand MARCOS, Jr. elected president;
- percent of vote - Ferdinand MARCOS, Jr. (PFP) 58.7%, Leni ROBREDO (independent) 27.9%, Manny PACQUIAO (PROMDI) 6.8%, other 6.6%;
- Sara DUTERTE-Carpio elected vice president;
- percent of vote Sara DUTERTE-Carpio (Lakas-CMD) 61.5%, Francis PANGILINAN (LP) 17.8%, Tito SOTTO 15.8%, other 4.9%
- 2016: Rodrigo DUTERTE elected president;
- percent of vote - Rodrigo DUTERTE (PDP-Laban) 39%, Manuel "Mar" ROXAS (LP) 23.5%, Grace POE (independent) 21.4%, Jejomar BINAY (UNA) 12.7%, Miriam Defensor SANTIAGO (PRP) 3.4%;
- Leni ROBREDO elected vice president;
- percent of vote Leni ROBREDO (LP) 35.1%, Ferdinand MARCOS, Jr. (independent) 34.5%, Alan CAYETANO 14.4%, Francis ESCUDERO (independent) 12%, other 4%
- expected date of next election:
- 9 May 2028
note: the president is both chief of state and head of government
chief of state: President Ferdinand "BongBong" MARCOS, Jr. (since 30 June 2022)
head of government: President Ferdinand "BongBong" MARCOS, Jr. (since 30 June 2022)
cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president with the consent of the Commission of Appointments, an independent body of 25 Congressional members including that includes the Senate president (ex officio chairman), chairman) and is appointed by the presidentelections/appointments: election/appointment process: president and vice president directly elected on separate ballots by simple majority simple-majority popular vote for a single 6-year term; term
most recent election last held on date: 9 May 2022 (next to be held on 9 May 2028)
election results:
2022: Ferdinand MARCOS, Jr. elected president; percent of vote - Ferdinand MARCOS, Jr. (PFP) 58.7%, Leni ROBREDO (independent) 27.9%, Manny PACQUIAO (PROMDI) 6.8%, other 6.6%; Sara DUTERTE-Carpio elected vice president; percent of vote Sara DUTERTE-Carpio (Lakas-CMD) 61.5%, Francis PANGILINAN (LP) 17.8%, Tito SOTTO 15.8%, other 4.9%
2016: Rodrigo DUTERTE elected president; percent of vote - Rodrigo DUTERTE (PDP-Laban) 39%, Manuel "Mar" ROXAS (LP) 23.5%, Grace POE (independent) 21.4%, Jejomar BINAY (UNA) 12.7%, Miriam Defensor SANTIAGO (PRP) 3.4%; Leni ROBREDO elected vice president; percent of vote Leni ROBREDO (LP) 35.1%, Ferdinand MARCOS, Jr. (independent) 34.5%, Alan CAYETANO 14.4%, Francis ESCUDERO (independent) 12%, other 4%
expected date of next election: 9 May 2028
note: the president is both chief of state and head of government
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Cite this page
Central Intelligence Agency. “Philippines: Executive branch.” The World Factbook, 1990–2025 editions. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/philippines/executive-branch.