The CIA World Factbook Every edition, 1990 to 2025 Europe
Legal system Poland, in 36 editions.
The entry for Poland published Legal system in 36 editions of 36, from 1990 to 2025. The text changed in 15 editions. Each is shown as published. Legal system in every entry.
- editions changed the text
- 15
- the first edition with it
- 1990
- the latest edition with it
- 2025
Published as “Legal system” (1990 to 2025).
field in that editiontext changed from the edition beforenot in that editionthe edition shownChoose an edition on the strip beside the text, or step through them with the arrows. Mark changes compares it with the edition before: the marks are ours, words added and words removed.
2025 edition
Same as 2024The same text in 1990 and 1991.
- mixture of Continental (Napoleonic) civil law and Communist legal theory;
- no judicial review of legislative acts;
- has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
mixture of Continental (Napoleonic) civil law and Communist legal theory; no judicial review of legislative acts; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
- mixture of Continental (Napoleonic) civil law and holdover Communist legal theory;
- changes being gradually introduced as part of broader democratization process;
- no judicial review of legislative acts;
- has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
mixture of Continental (Napoleonic) civil law and holdover Communist legal
theory; changes being gradually introduced as part of broader
democratization process; no judicial review of legislative acts; has not
accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
- mixture of Continental (Napoleonic) civil law and holdover Communist legal theory;
- changes being gradually introduced as part of broader democratization process;
- limited judicial review of legislative acts;
- has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
mixture of Continental (Napoleonic) civil law and holdover Communist legal
theory; changes being gradually introduced as part of broader
democratization process; no limited judicial review of legislative acts; has not
not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
- mixture of Continental (Napoleonic) civil law and holdover Communist legal theory;
- changes being gradually introduced as part of broader democratization process;
- limited judicial review of legislative acts;
- has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
mixture of Continental (Napoleonic) civil law and holdover Communist legal
legal theory; changes being gradually introduced as part of broader
democratization process; limited judicial review of legislative acts; has
has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
- mixture of Continental (Napoleonic) civil law and holdover Communist legal theory;
- changes being gradually introduced as part of broader democratization process;
- limited judicial review of legislative acts;
- has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
mixture of Continental (Napoleonic) civil law and
holdover Communistlegal theory; changes being gradually introduced as
part of broaderdemocratization process; limited judicial review of
legislative acts;has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
- mixture of Continental (Napoleonic) civil law and holdover communist legal theory;
- changes being gradually introduced as part of broader democratization process;
- limited judicial review of legislative acts;
- has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
mixture of Continental (Napoleonic) civil law and
holdover Communist communist legal theory; changes being gradually introduced as
as part of broader democratization process; limited judicial review of
of legislative acts; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
- mixture of Continental (Napoleonic) civil law and holdover communist legal theory;
- changes being gradually introduced as part of broader democratization process;
- limited judicial review of legislative acts;
- has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
mixture of Continental (Napoleonic) civil law and
holdover communist legal theory; changes being gradually introducedas
part of broader democratization process; limited judicial reviewof
legislative acts; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
- mixture of Continental (Napoleonic) civil law and holdover communist legal theory;
- changes being gradually introduced as part of broader democratization process;
- limited judicial review of legislative acts although under the new constitution, the Constitutional Tribunal ruling will become final as of October 1999;
- court decisions can be appealed to the European Court of Justice in Strasbourg
mixture of Continental (Napoleonic) civil law and
holdover communist legal theory; changes being gradually introduced as
part of broader democratization process; limited judicial review of
legislative acts; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction acts although under the new constitution, the
Constitutional Tribunal ruling will become final as of October 1999;
court decisions can be appealed to the European Court of Justice in
Strasbourg
- mixture of Continental (Napoleonic) civil law and holdover communist legal theory;
- changes being gradually introduced as part of broader democratization process;
- limited judicial review of legislative acts although under the new constitution, the Constitutional Tribunal ruling will become final as of October 1999;
- court decisions can be appealed to the European Court of Justice in Strasbourg
mixture of Continental (Napoleonic) civil law and
holdover communist legal theory; changes being gradually introduced as
as part of broader democratization process; limited judicial review of
of legislative acts although under the new constitution, the
Constitutional Tribunal ruling will become final as of October 1999;
court decisions can be appealed to the European Court of Justice in
Strasbourg
The same text in 2000 and 2001.
- mixture of Continental (Napoleonic) civil law and holdover communist legal theory;
- changes being gradually introduced as part of broader democratization process;
- limited judicial review of legislative acts although under the new constitution, the Constitutional Tribunal ruling will become final as of October 1999;
- court decisions can be appealed to the European Court of Justice in Strasbourg
mixture of Continental (Napoleonic) civil law andholdover communist legal theory; changes being gradually introducedas part of broader democratization process; limited judicial reviewof legislative acts although under the new constitution, theConstitutional Tribunal ruling will become final as of October 1999;court decisions can be appealed to the European Court of Justice inStrasbourg
- mixture of Continental (Napoleonic) civil law and holdover Communist legal theory;
- changes being gradually introduced as part of broader democratization process;
- limited judicial review of legislative acts although under the new constitution, the Constitutional Tribunal ruling will become final as of October 1999;
- court decisions can be appealed to the European Court of Justice in Strasbourg
mixture of Continental (Napoleonic) civil law and holdover communist Communist legal theory; changes being gradually introduced as part of broader democratization process; limited judicial review of legislative acts although under the new constitution, the Constitutional Tribunal ruling will become final as of October 1999; court decisions can be appealed to the European Court of Justice in Strasbourg
The same text in 3 editions, 2003 to 2005.
- mixture of Continental (Napoleonic) civil law and holdover Communist legal theory;
- changes being gradually introduced as part of broader democratization process;
- limited judicial review of legislative acts, but rulings of the Constitutional Tribunal are final;
- court decisions can be appealed to the European Court of Justice in Strasbourg
mixture of Continental (Napoleonic) civil law and holdover Communist legal theory; changes being gradually introduced as part of broader democratization process; limited judicial review of legislative acts although under the new constitution, acts, but rulings of the Constitutional Tribunal ruling will become final as of October 1999; are final; court decisions can be appealed to the European Court of Justice in Strasbourg
- mixture of Continental (Napoleonic) civil law and holdover Communist legal theory;
- changes being gradually introduced as part of broader democratization process;
- limited judicial review of legislative acts, but rulings of the Constitutional Tribunal are final;
- court decisions can be appealed to the European Court of Justice in Strasbourg;
- accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction, with reservations
mixture of Continental (Napoleonic) civil law and holdover Communist legal theory; changes being gradually introduced as part of broader democratization process; limited judicial review of legislative acts, but rulings of the Constitutional Tribunal are final; court decisions can be appealed to the European Court of Justice in Strasbourg Strasbourg; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction, with reservations
The same text in 4 editions, 2007 to 2010.
- based on a mixture of Continental (Napoleonic) civil law and holdover Communist legal theory;
- changes being gradually introduced as part of broader democratization process;
- limited judicial review of legislative acts, but rulings of the Constitutional Tribunal are final;
- court decisions can be appealed to the European Court of Justice in Strasbourg;
- accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations
based on a mixture of Continental (Napoleonic) civil law and holdover Communist legal theory; changes being gradually introduced as part of broader democratization process; limited judicial review of legislative acts, but rulings of the Constitutional Tribunal are final; court decisions can be appealed to the European Court of Justice in Strasbourg; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction, jurisdiction with reservations
The same text in 5 editions, 2011 to 2015.
- civil law system;
- changes gradually being introduced as part of broader democratization process;
- limited judicial review of legislative acts, but rulings of the Constitutional Tribunal are final
based on a mixture of Continental (Napoleonic) civil law and holdover Communist legal theory; system; changes being gradually being introduced as part of broader democratization process; limited judicial review of legislative acts, but rulings of the Constitutional Tribunal are final; court decisions can be appealed to the European Court of Justice in Strasbourg; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations final
The same text in 10 editions, 2016 to 2025.
- civil law system;
- judicial review of legislative, administrative, and other governmental acts;
- constitutional law rulings of the Constitutional Tribunal are final
civil law system; changes gradually being introduced as part of broader democratization process; limited judicial review of legislative acts, but legislative, administrative, and other governmental acts; constitutional law rulings of the Constitutional Tribunal are final
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Cite this page
Central Intelligence Agency. “Poland: Legal system.” The World Factbook, 1990–2025 editions. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/poland/legal-system.