The CIA World Factbook Every edition, 2000 to 2025 Europe

Background Portugal, in 26 editions.

The entry for Portugal published Background in 26 editions of 36, from 2000 to 2025. The text changed in 11 editions. Each is shown as published. Background in every entry.

editions changed the text
11
the first edition with it
2000
the latest edition with it
2025

Published as “Background” (2000 to 2025).

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2025 edition

Same as 2024

Open the 2025 entry

The same text in 2024 and 2025.

A global maritime power during the 15th and 16th centuries, Portugal lost much of its wealth and status with the destruction of Lisbon in a 1755 earthquake, occupation during the Napoleonic Wars, and the independence of Brazil, its wealthiest colony, in 1822. A revolution deposed the monarchy in 1910, and for most of the next six decades, repressive governments ran the country. In 1974, a left-wing military coup ushered in broad democratic reforms. The following year, Portugal granted independence to all its African colonies. Portugal is a founding member of NATO and entered the EC (now the EU) in 1986.

Following its heyday as a A global maritime power during the 15th and 16th centuries, Portugal lost much of its wealth and status with the destruction of Lisbon in a 1755 earthquake, occupation during the Napoleonic Wars, and the independence of Brazil, its wealthiest colony, in 1822. A 1910 revolution deposed the monarchy, monarchy in 1910, and for most of the next six decades, repressive governments ran the country. In 1974, a left-wing military coup installed ushered in broad democratic reforms. The following year, Portugal granted independence to all of its African colonies. Portugal is a founding member of NATO and entered the EC (now the EU) in 1986.

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Central Intelligence Agency. “Portugal: Background.” The World Factbook, 2000–2025 editions. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/portugal/background.

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