The CIA World Factbook Every edition, 1990 to 2024 Central America and the Caribbean
Telecommunication systems Puerto Rico, in 35 editions.
The entry for Puerto Rico published Telecommunication systems in 35 editions of 36, from 1990 to 2024. The text changed in 25 editions. Each is shown as published. Telecommunication systems in every entry.
- editions changed the text
- 25
- the first edition with it
- 1990
- the latest edition with it
- 2024
Published as “Telecommunications” (1990 to 1994), “Telephone system” (1995 to 2019) and “Telecommunication systems” (2020 to 2024).
field in that editiontext changed from the edition beforenot in that editionthe edition shownChoose an edition on the strip beside the text, or step through them with the arrows. Mark changes compares it with the edition before: the marks are ours, words added and words removed.
2024 edition
Same as 2023Published as “Telecommunications”
- 2,000,000 radio receivers;
- 810,000 TV receivers;
- 769,140 telephones;
- stations--69 AM, 42 FM, 24 TV (1984)
2,000,000 radio receivers; 810,000 TV receivers; 769,140 telephones; stations--69 AM, 42 FM, 24 TV (1984)
Published as “Telecommunications”
- 900,000 or 99% of total households with TV;
- 1,067,787 telephones (1988);
- stations--50 AM, 63 FM, 9 TV (1990)
2,000,000 radio receivers; 810,000 TV receivers; 769,140 telephones; stations--69 900,000 or 99% of total households with TV; 1,067,787 telephones (1988); stations--50 AM, 42 63 FM, 24 9 TV (1984) (1990)
Published as “Telecommunications”
- 900,000 or 99% of total households have TV;
- 1,067,787 telephones (1988);
- broadcast stations - 50 AM, 63 FM, 9 TV (1990)
900,000 or 99% of total households with have TV; 1,067,787 telephones (1988); stations--50
broadcast stations - 50 AM, 63 FM, 9 TV (1990)
Published as “Telecommunications”
- modern system, integrated with that of the US by high capacity submarine cable and INTELSAT with high-speed data capability;
- digital telephone system with about 1 million lines;
- cellular telephone service;
- broadcast stations - 50 AM, 63 FM, 9 TV;
- cable television available with US programs (1990)
Rewritten: too little of the 1992 text remains to mark the changes.
modern system, integrated with that of the US by high capacity submarine
cable and INTELSAT with high-speed data capability; digital telephone system
with about 1 million lines; cellular telephone service; broadcast stations -
50 AM, 63 FM, 9 TV; cable television available with US programs (1990)
Published as “Telecommunications”
- modern system, integrated with that of the US by high capacity submarine cable and INTELSAT with high-speed data capability;
- digital telephone system with about 1 million lines;
- cellular telephone service;
- broadcast stations - 50 AM, 63 FM, 9 TV;
- cable television available with US programs (1990)
modern system, integrated with that of the US by high capacity submarine
submarine cable and INTELSAT with high-speed data capability; digital
telephone systemwith about 1 million lines; cellular telephone
service; broadcast stations -50 AM, 63 FM, 9 TV; cable television
available with US programs (1990)
Published as “Telephone system”
- NA telephones;
- modern system, integrated with that of the US by high capacity submarine cable and INTELSAT with high-speed data capability;
- digital telephone system with about 1 million lines;
- cellular telephone service (1990)
- local:
- NA
- intercity:
- NA
- international:
- 1 INTELSAT earth station and submarine cable
NA telephones; modern system, integrated with that
of the US by high capacitysubmarine cable and INTELSAT with
high-speed data capability; digitaltelephone system with about 1
million lines; cellular telephone service (1990)service; broadcast stations - 50 AM, 63 FM, 9 TV; cable television local: NAavailable with US programs (1990) intercity: NA
international: 1 INTELSAT earth station and submarine cable
The same text in 1996 and 1997.
Published as “Telephone system”
modern system, integrated with that of the US by high-capacity submarine cable and Intelsat with high-speed data capability
- domestic:
- digital telephone system with about 1 million lines (1990 est.); cellular telephone service
- international:
- satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat; submarine cable to US
NA telephones; modern system, integrated with thatof the US by high capacity
high-capacity submarine cable and INTELSAT Intelsat withhigh-speed data capability;
capability
domestic: digital telephone system with about 1million lines; lines (1990
est.); cellular telephone service (1990)local: NAinternational:
intercity: NA1 INTELSAT satellite earth station and - 1 Intelsat; submarine cable
to US
Published as “Telephone system”
modern system, integrated with that of the US by high-capacity submarine cable and Intelsat with high-speed data capability
- domestic:
- digital telephone system with about 1 million lines (1990 est.); cellular telephone service
- international:
- satellite earth station-1 Intelsat; submarine cable to US
modern system, integrated with that of the US by
high-capacity submarine cable and Intelsat with high-speed data
capability
domestic: digital telephone system with about 1 million lines (1990
est.); cellular telephone service
international: satellite earth station - 1 station-1 Intelsat; submarine cableto
US
Published as “Telephone system”
modern system, integrated with that of the US by high-capacity submarine cable and Intelsat with high-speed data capability
- domestic:
- digital telephone system with about 1 million lines (1990 est.); cellular telephone service
- international:
- satellite earth station--1 Intelsat; submarine cable to US
modern system, integrated with that of the US by
by high-capacity submarine cable and Intelsat with high-speed data
capability
domestic: digital telephone system with about 1 million lines (1990
est.); cellular telephone service
international: satellite earth station-1 station--1 Intelsat; submarine cable to
to US
Published as “Telephone system”
modern system, integrated with that of the US by high-capacity submarine cable and Intelsat with high-speed data capability
- domestic:
- digital telephone system; cellular telephone service
- international:
- satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat; submarine cable to US
modern system, integrated with that of the USby high-capacity submarine cable and Intelsat with high-speed datacapability
domestic: digital telephone system with about 1 million lines (1990 system; cellular telephone service
est.);
international: satellite earth station--1 station - 1 Intelsat; submarine cableto US
Published as “Telephone system”
- general assessment:
- modern system, integrated with that of the US by high-capacity submarine cable and Intelsat with high-speed data capability domestic: digital telephone system;
- cellular telephone service international: satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat;
- submarine cable to US
general assessment: modern system, integrated with that of the US by high-capacity submarine cable and Intelsat with high-speed data capabilitydomestic: digital telephone system; cellular telephone serviceinternational: satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat; submarine cable to US
The same text in 2002 and 2003.
Published as “Telephone system”
- general assessment:
- modern system, integrated with that of the US by high-capacity submarine cable and Intelsat with high-speed data capability
- domestic:
- digital telephone system; cellular telephone service
- international:
- satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat; submarine cable to US
general assessment: modern system, integrated with that of the US by high-capacity submarine cable and Intelsat with high-speed data capability
domestic: digital telephone system; cellular telephone service
international: satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat; submarine cable to US
The same text in 4 editions, 2004 to 2007.
Published as “Telephone system”
- general assessment:
- modern system integrated with that of the US by high-capacity submarine cable and Intelsat with high-speed data capability
- domestic:
- digital telephone system; cellular telephone service
- international:
- country code - 1-787, 939;
- satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat;
- submarine cable to US
general assessment: modern system, system integrated with that of the US by high-capacity submarine cable and Intelsat with high-speed data capability
domestic: digital telephone system; cellular telephone service
international: country code - 1-787, 939; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat; submarine cable to US
Published as “Telephone system”
- general assessment:
- modern system integrated with that of the US by high-capacity submarine cable and Intelsat with high-speed data capability
- domestic:
- digital telephone system; cellular telephone service
- international:
- country code - 1-787, 939;
- submarine cables provide connectivity to the US, Caribbean, Central and South America;
- satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat
general assessment: modern system integrated with that of the US by high-capacity submarine cable and Intelsat with high-speed data capability
domestic: digital telephone system; cellular telephone service
international: country code - 1-787, 939; submarine cables provide connectivity to the US, Caribbean, Central and South America; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat; submarine cable to US Intelsat
Published as “Telephone system”
- general assessment:
- modern system integrated with that of the US by high-capacity submarine cable and Intelsat with high-speed data capability
- domestic:
- digital telephone system; cellular telephone service
- international:
- country code - 1-787, 939;
- submarine cables provide connectivity to the US, Caribbean, Central and South America;
- satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat
general assessment:
modern system integrated with that of the US by high-capacity submarine cable and Intelsat with high-speed data capability
domestic:
digital telephone system; cellular telephone service
international:
country code - 1-787, 939; submarine cables provide connectivity to the US, Caribbean, Central and South America; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat
The same text in 3 editions, 2010 to 2012.
Published as “Telephone system”
- general assessment:
- modern system integrated with that of the US by high-capacity submarine cable and Intelsat with high-speed data capability
- domestic:
- digital telephone system; mobile-cellular services
- international:
- country code - 1-787, 939;
- submarine cables provide connectivity to the US, Caribbean, Central and South America;
- satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat
general assessment:
modern system integrated with that of the US by high-capacity submarine cable and Intelsat with high-speed data capability
domestic:
digital telephone system; cellular telephone service mobile-cellular services
international:
country code - 1-787, 939; submarine cables provide connectivity to the US, Caribbean, Central and South America; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat
The same text in 2013 and 2014.
Published as “Telephone system”
- general assessment:
- modern system integrated with that of the US by high-capacity submarine cable and Intelsat with high-speed data capability
- domestic:
- digital telephone system; mobile-cellular services
- international:
- country code - 1-787, 939;
- submarine cables provide connectivity to the US, Caribbean, Central and South America;
- satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (2011)
general assessment:
modern system integrated with that of the US by high-capacity submarine cable and Intelsat with high-speed data capability
domestic:
digital telephone system; mobile-cellular services
international:
country code - 1-787, 939; submarine cables provide connectivity to the US, Caribbean, Central and South America; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (2011)
Published as “Telephone system”
- general assessment:
- modern system integrated with that of the US by high-capacity submarine cable and Intelsat with high-speed data capability
- domestic:
- digital telephone system; mobile-cellular services
- international:
- country code - 1-787, 939;
- submarine cables provide connectivity to the US, Caribbean, Central and South America;
- satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (2011)
general assessment:modern system integrated with that of the US by high-capacity submarine cable and Intelsat with high-speed data capability
domestic:digital telephone system; mobile-cellular services
international:country code - 1-787, 939; submarine cables provide connectivity to the US, Caribbean, Central and South America; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (2011)
Published as “Telephone system”
- general assessment:
- modern system integrated with that of the US by high-capacity submarine cable and Intelsat with high-speed data capability
- domestic:
- digital telephone system; mobile-cellular services
- international:
- country code - 1-787, 939;
- submarine cables provide connectivity to the US, Caribbean, Central and South America;
- satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (2015)
general assessment: modern system integrated with that of the US by high-capacity submarine cable and Intelsat with high-speed data capability
domestic: digital telephone system; mobile-cellular services
international: country code - 1-787, 939; submarine cables provide connectivity to the US, Caribbean, Central and South America; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (2011) (2015)
Published as “Telephone system”
- general assessment:
- modern system integrated with that of the US by high-capacity submarine cable and Intelsat with high-speed data capability
- domestic:
- digital telephone system; mobile-cellular services
- international:
- country code - 1-787, 939;
- submarine cables provide connectivity to the US, Caribbean, Central and South America;
- satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (2016)
general assessment: modern system integrated with that of the US by high-capacity submarine cable and Intelsat with high-speed data capability
domestic: digital telephone system; mobile-cellular services
international: country code - 1-787, 939; submarine cables provide connectivity to the US, Caribbean, Central and South America; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (2015) (2016)
Published as “Telephone system”
- general assessment:
- modern system integrated with that of the US by high-capacity submarine cable and Intelsat with high-speed data capability (2016)
- domestic:
- digital telephone system; mobile-cellular services (2016)
- international:
- country code - 1-787, 939;
- submarine cables provide connectivity to the US, Caribbean, Central and South America;
- satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (2016)
general assessment: modern system integrated with that of the US by high-capacity submarine cable and Intelsat with high-speed data capability (2016)
domestic: digital telephone system; mobile-cellular services (2016)
international: country code - 1-787, 939; submarine cables provide connectivity to the US, Caribbean, Central and South America; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (2016)
Published as “Telephone system”
- general assessment:
- modern system integrated with that of the US by high-capacity submarine cable and Intelsat with high-speed data capability;
- havoc caused by the hurricane in 2017 has left the island lagging behind the mainland US both economically and technologically;
- competition among network operators helps with growth;
- availability of LTE coverage increasing to 90% (2018)
- domestic:
- digital telephone system;
- mobile-cellular services;
- fixed-line 23 per 100 and mobile-cullular 101 per 100 persons (2018)
- international:
- country code - 1-787, 939;
- landing points for the GTMO-PR, AMX-1, BRUSA, GCN, PCCS, SAm-1, Southern Caribbean Fiber, Americas-II, Antillas, ARCOS, SMPR-1, and Taino-Carib submarine cables providing connectivity to the US, Caribbean, Central and South America;
- satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (2019)
general assessment: modern system integrated with that of the US by high-capacity submarine cable and Intelsat with high-speed data capability (2016) capability; havoc caused by the hurricane in 2017 has left the island lagging behind the mainland US both economically and technologically; competition among network operators helps with growth; availability of LTE coverage increasing to 90% (2018)
domestic: digital telephone system; mobile-cellular services (2016) services; fixed-line 23 per 100 and mobile-cullular 101 per 100 persons (2018)
international: country code - 1-787, 939; landing points for the GTMO-PR, AMX-1, BRUSA, GCN, PCCS, SAm-1, Southern Caribbean Fiber, Americas-II, Antillas, ARCOS, SMPR-1, and Taino-Carib submarine cables provide providing connectivity to the US, Caribbean, Central and South America; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (2016) (2019)
- general assessment:
- modern system integrated with that of the US by high-capacity submarine cable and Intelsat with high-speed data capability;
- havoc caused by hurricane Maria in 2017 and earthquake in 2020, has left the island lagging behind the mainland US both economically and technologically;
- competition among network operators helps with growth;
- availability of LTE coverage increasing to 90%;
- operators expanding and securing 600 MHz spectrum, LTE reach and launching services based on 5G to majority of the population (2020)
- domestic:
- digital telephone system;
- mobile-cellular services;
- fixed-line 23 per 100 and mobile-cellular 115 per 100 persons (2019)
- international:
- country code - 1-787, 939;
- landing points for the GTMO-PR, AMX-1, BRUSA, GCN, PCCS, SAm-1, Southern Caribbean Fiber, Americas-II, Antillas, ARCOS, SMPR-1, and Taino-Carib submarine cables providing connectivity to the mainland US, Caribbean, Central and South America;
- satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (2019)
note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated
general assessment: modern system integrated with that of the US by high-capacity submarine cable and Intelsat with high-speed data capability; havoc caused by the hurricane Maria in 2017 and earthquake in 2020, has left the island lagging behind the mainland US both economically and technologically; competition among network operators helps with growth; availability of LTE coverage increasing to 90% (2018) 90%; operators expanding and securing 600 MHz spectrum, LTE reach and launching services based on 5G to majority of the population (2020)
domestic: digital telephone system; mobile-cellular services; fixed-line 23 per 100 and mobile-cullular 101 mobile-cellular 115 per 100 persons (2018) (2019)
international: country code - 1-787, 939; landing points for the GTMO-PR, AMX-1, BRUSA, GCN, PCCS, SAm-1, Southern Caribbean Fiber, Americas-II, Antillas, ARCOS, SMPR-1, and Taino-Carib submarine cables providing connectivity to the mainland US, Caribbean, Central and South America; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (2019)
note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated
- general assessment:
- small telecom market affected by mismanagement and natural disasters;
- hurricanes in 2017 and earthquake in 2020 caused destruction of telecom infrastructure, leading to market decline;
- US provided funds to rebuild after some delay;
- lags behind US in fixed and broadband penetration due to high unemployment and lack of operator investment;
- multi-national telcoms enable LTE and launch of 5G;
- growing number of submarine cables helps to reduce costs and supports streaming of international content and cloud services;
- operator launched connectivity for school children during pandemic (2020)
- domestic:
- digital telephone system;
- mobile-cellular services;
- fixed-line 23 per 100 and mobile-cellular 115 per 100 persons (2019)
- international:
- country code - 1-787, 939;
- landing points for the GTMO-PR, AMX-1, BRUSA, GCN, PCCS, SAm-1, Southern Caribbean Fiber, Americas-II, Antillas, ARCOS, SMPR-1, and Taino-Carib submarine cables providing connectivity to the mainland US, Caribbean, Central and South America;
- satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (2019)
note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced downturn, particularly in mobile device production; many network operators delayed upgrades to infrastructure; progress towards 5G implementation was postponed or slowed in some countries; consumer spending on telecom services and devices was affected by large-scale job losses and the consequent restriction on disposable incomes; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home became evident, and received some support from governments
general assessment: modern system integrated with that of the US small telecom market affected by high-capacity submarine cable mismanagement and Intelsat with high-speed data capability; havoc caused by hurricane Maria natural disasters; hurricanes in 2017 and earthquake in 2020, has left the island lagging 2020 caused destruction of telecom infrastructure, leading to market decline; US provided funds to rebuild after some delay; lags behind the mainland US both economically in fixed and technologically; competition among network operators helps with growth; availability of LTE coverage increasing broadband penetration due to 90%; operators expanding high unemployment and securing 600 MHz spectrum, lack of operator investment; multi-national telcoms enable LTE reach and launching services based on 5G launch of 5G; growing number of submarine cables helps to majority reduce costs and supports streaming of the population international content and cloud services; operator launched connectivity for school children during pandemic (2020)
domestic: digital telephone system; mobile-cellular services; fixed-line 23 per 100 and mobile-cellular 115 per 100 persons (2019)
international: country code - 1-787, 939; landing points for the GTMO-PR, AMX-1, BRUSA, GCN, PCCS, SAm-1, Southern Caribbean Fiber, Americas-II, Antillas, ARCOS, SMPR-1, and Taino-Carib submarine cables providing connectivity to the mainland US, Caribbean, Central and South America; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (2019)
note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced downturn, particularly in mobile device production; many network operators delayed upgrades to infrastructure; progress towards 5G implementation was postponed or slowed in some countries; consumer spending on telecom services and devices was affected by large-scale job losses and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect consequent restriction on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of disposable incomes; the crucial nature of telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable services as a tool for work and satellite - has moderated school from home became evident, and received some support from governments
- general assessment:
- Puerto Rico has a small telecom market which in recent years has been deeply affected by a combination of economic mismanagement and natural disasters, including two hurricanes which landed in late 2017 and an earthquake which struck in January 2020;
- these disasters caused considerable destruction of telecom infrastructure, which in turn led to a marked decline in the number of subscribers for all services;
- compounding these difficulties have been a long-term economic downturn which encouraged many people not to resume telecom services after these were restored;
- after some delay, the FCC in late 2019 issued an order relating to the release of funds to help rebuild telecom infrastructure;
- although Puerto Rico is a US territory it lags well behind the mainland US states in terms of fixed-line and broadband services;
- this is partly due to high unemployment rates (and consequently low disposable income) and poor telecoms investment in a market;
- the mobile market has been impacted by several mergers and acquisitions over the last few years;
- the activities of large multinational telcos continue to impact the Puerto Rican market;
- operators have secured spectrum in the 600MHz and 3.5GHz bands, thus enabling them to expand the reach of LTE services and launch services based on 5G;
- the growing number of submarine cables landing in Puerto Rico is helping to drive down the cost of telecom services, creating a demand for streaming content from abroad;
- the uptake of cloud-based applications for both business and individuals is also creating a heightened demand for affordable services (2021)
- domestic:
- digital telephone system;
- mobile-cellular services;
- fixed-line nearly 25 per 100 and mobile-cellular nearly 122 per 100 persons (2020)
- international:
- country code - 1-787, 939;
- landing points for the GTMO-PR, AMX-1, BRUSA, GCN, PCCS, SAm-1, Southern Caribbean Fiber, Americas-II, Antillas, ARCOS, SMPR-1, and Taino-Carib submarine cables providing connectivity to the mainland US, Caribbean, Central and South America;
- satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (2019)
note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services
general assessment: Puerto Rico has a small telecom market which in recent years has been deeply affected by a combination of economic mismanagement and natural disasters; disasters, including two hurricanes which landed in late 2017 and an earthquake which struck in 2020 January 2020; these disasters caused considerable destruction of telecom infrastructure, leading which in turn led to market decline; US provided funds a marked decline in the number of subscribers for all services; compounding these difficulties have been a long-term economic downturn which encouraged many people not to rebuild resume telecom services after these were restored; after some delay; delay, the FCC in late 2019 issued an order relating to the release of funds to help rebuild telecom infrastructure; although Puerto Rico is a US territory it lags well behind the mainland US states in fixed terms of fixed-line and broadband penetration services; this is partly due to high unemployment rates (and consequently low disposable income) and lack poor telecoms investment in a market; the mobile market has been impacted by several mergers and acquisitions over the last few years; the activities of operator investment; multi-national telcoms enable large multinational telcos continue to impact the Puerto Rican market; operators have secured spectrum in the 600MHz and 3.5GHz bands, thus enabling them to expand the reach of LTE services and launch of services based on 5G; the growing number of submarine cables helps landing in Puerto Rico is helping to reduce costs and supports streaming drive down the cost of international telecom services, creating a demand for streaming content from abroad; the uptake of cloud-based applications for both business and cloud services; operator launched connectivity individuals is also creating a heightened demand for school children during pandemic (2020) affordable services (2021)
domestic: digital telephone system; mobile-cellular services; fixed-line 23 nearly 25 per 100 and mobile-cellular 115 nearly 122 per 100 persons (2019) (2020)
international: country code - 1-787, 939; landing points for the GTMO-PR, AMX-1, BRUSA, GCN, PCCS, SAm-1, Southern Caribbean Fiber, Americas-II, Antillas, ARCOS, SMPR-1, and Taino-Carib submarine cables providing connectivity to the mainland US, Caribbean, Central and South America; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (2019)
note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; many network operators delayed upgrades to infrastructure; progress towards toward 5G implementation was postponed or slowed in some countries; has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services and devices was affected by large-scale job losses and has increased due to the consequent restriction on disposable incomes; surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home became is still evident, and received some support from governments the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services
The same text in 2023 and 2024.
- general assessment:
- Puerto Rico has a small telecom market which in recent years has been deeply affected by a combination of economic mismanagement and natural disasters, including two hurricanes which landed in late 2017 and an earthquake which struck in January 2020;
- these disasters caused considerable destruction of telecom infrastructure, which in turn led to a marked decline in the number of subscribers for all services;
- compounding these difficulties have been a long-term economic downturn which encouraged many people not to resume telecom services after these were restored;
- after some delay, the FCC in late 2019 issued an order relating to the release of funds to help rebuild telecom infrastructure;
- although Puerto Rico is a US territory it lags well behind the mainland US states in terms of fixed-line and broadband services;
- this is partly due to high unemployment rates (and consequently low disposable income) and poor telecoms investment in a market;
- the mobile market has been impacted by several mergers and acquisitions over the last few years;
- the activities of large multinational telcos continue to impact the Puerto Rican market;
- operators have secured spectrum in the 600MHz and 3.5GHz bands, thus enabling them to expand the reach of LTE services and launch services based on 5G;
- the growing number of submarine cables landing in Puerto Rico is helping to drive down the cost of telecom services, creating a demand for streaming content from abroad;
- the uptake of cloud-based applications for both business and individuals is also creating a heightened demand for affordable services (2021)
- domestic:
- fixed-line is 22 per 100 and mobile-cellular is 112 per 100 persons (2021)
- international:
- country code - 1-787, 939;
- landing points for the GTMO-PR, AMX-1, BRUSA, GCN, PCCS, SAm-1, Southern Caribbean Fiber, Americas-II, Antillas, ARCOS, SMPR-1, and Taino-Carib submarine cables providing connectivity to the mainland US, Caribbean, Central and South America;
- satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (2019)
general assessment: Puerto Rico has a small telecom market which in recent years has been deeply affected by a combination of economic mismanagement and natural disasters, including two hurricanes which landed in late 2017 and an earthquake which struck in January 2020; these disasters caused considerable destruction of telecom infrastructure, which in turn led to a marked decline in the number of subscribers for all services; compounding these difficulties have been a long-term economic downturn which encouraged many people not to resume telecom services after these were restored; after some delay, the FCC in late 2019 issued an order relating to the release of funds to help rebuild telecom infrastructure; although Puerto Rico is a US territory it lags well behind the mainland US states in terms of fixed-line and broadband services; this is partly due to high unemployment rates (and consequently low disposable income) and poor telecoms investment in a market; the mobile market has been impacted by several mergers and acquisitions over the last few years; the activities of large multinational telcos continue to impact the Puerto Rican market; operators have secured spectrum in the 600MHz and 3.5GHz bands, thus enabling them to expand the reach of LTE services and launch services based on 5G; the growing number of submarine cables landing in Puerto Rico is helping to drive down the cost of telecom services, creating a demand for streaming content from abroad; the uptake of cloud-based applications for both business and individuals is also creating a heightened demand for affordable services (2021)
domestic: digital telephone system; mobile-cellular services; fixed-line nearly 25 is 22 per 100 and mobile-cellular nearly 122 is 112 per 100 persons (2020) (2021)
international: country code - 1-787, 939; landing points for the GTMO-PR, AMX-1, BRUSA, GCN, PCCS, SAm-1, Southern Caribbean Fiber, Americas-II, Antillas, ARCOS, SMPR-1, and Taino-Carib submarine cables providing connectivity to the mainland US, Caribbean, Central and South America; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (2019)
note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services
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Cite this page
Central Intelligence Agency. “Puerto Rico: Telecommunication systems.” The World Factbook, 1990–2024 editions. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/puerto-rico/telecommunication-systems.