The CIA World Factbook Every edition, 1990 to 2024 Central America and the Caribbean

Telecommunication systems Puerto Rico, in 35 editions.

The entry for Puerto Rico published Telecommunication systems in 35 editions of 36, from 1990 to 2024. The text changed in 25 editions. Each is shown as published. Telecommunication systems in every entry.

editions changed the text
25
the first edition with it
1990
the latest edition with it
2024

Published as “Telecommunications” (1990 to 1994), “Telephone system” (1995 to 2019) and “Telecommunication systems” (2020 to 2024).

field in that editiontext changed from the edition beforenot in that editionthe edition shownChoose an edition on the strip beside the text, or step through them with the arrows. Mark changes compares it with the edition before: the marks are ours, words added and words removed.

2024 edition

Same as 2023

Open the 2024 entry

The same text in 2023 and 2024.

general assessment:
  • Puerto Rico has a small telecom market which in recent years has been deeply affected by a combination of economic mismanagement and natural disasters, including two hurricanes which landed in late 2017 and an earthquake which struck in January 2020;
  • these disasters caused considerable destruction of telecom infrastructure, which in turn led to a marked decline in the number of subscribers for all services;
  • compounding these difficulties have been a long-term economic downturn which encouraged many people not to resume telecom services after these were restored;
  • after some delay, the FCC in late 2019 issued an order relating to the release of funds to help rebuild telecom infrastructure;
  • although Puerto Rico is a US territory it lags well behind the mainland US states in terms of fixed-line and broadband services;
  • this is partly due to high unemployment rates (and consequently low disposable income) and poor telecoms investment in a market;
  • the mobile market has been impacted by several mergers and acquisitions over the last few years;
  • the activities of large multinational telcos continue to impact the Puerto Rican market;
  • operators have secured spectrum in the 600MHz and 3.5GHz bands, thus enabling them to expand the reach of LTE services and launch services based on 5G;
  • the growing number of submarine cables landing in Puerto Rico is helping to drive down the cost of telecom services, creating a demand for streaming content from abroad;
  • the uptake of cloud-based applications for both business and individuals is also creating a heightened demand for affordable services (2021)
domestic:
fixed-line is 22 per 100 and mobile-cellular is 112 per 100 persons (2021)
international:
  • country code - 1-787, 939;
  • landing points for the GTMO-PR, AMX-1, BRUSA, GCN, PCCS, SAm-1, Southern Caribbean Fiber, Americas-II, Antillas, ARCOS, SMPR-1, and Taino-Carib submarine cables providing connectivity to the mainland US, Caribbean, Central and South America;
  • satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (2019)

general assessment: Puerto Rico has a small telecom market which in recent years has been deeply affected by a combination of economic mismanagement and natural disasters, including two hurricanes which landed in late 2017 and an earthquake which struck in January 2020; these disasters caused considerable destruction of telecom infrastructure, which in turn led to a marked decline in the number of subscribers for all services; compounding these difficulties have been a long-term economic downturn which encouraged many people not to resume telecom services after these were restored; after some delay, the FCC in late 2019 issued an order relating to the release of funds to help rebuild telecom infrastructure; although Puerto Rico is a US territory it lags well behind the mainland US states in terms of fixed-line and broadband services; this is partly due to high unemployment rates (and consequently low disposable income) and poor telecoms investment in a market; the mobile market has been impacted by several mergers and acquisitions over the last few years; the activities of large multinational telcos continue to impact the Puerto Rican market; operators have secured spectrum in the 600MHz and 3.5GHz bands, thus enabling them to expand the reach of LTE services and launch services based on 5G; the growing number of submarine cables landing in Puerto Rico is helping to drive down the cost of telecom services, creating a demand for streaming content from abroad; the uptake of cloud-based applications for both business and individuals is also creating a heightened demand for affordable services (2021)
domestic: digital telephone system; mobile-cellular services; fixed-line nearly 25 is 22 per 100 and mobile-cellular nearly 122 is 112 per 100 persons (2020) (2021)
international: country code - 1-787, 939; landing points for the GTMO-PR, AMX-1, BRUSA, GCN, PCCS, SAm-1, Southern Caribbean Fiber, Americas-II, Antillas, ARCOS, SMPR-1, and Taino-Carib submarine cables providing connectivity to the mainland US, Caribbean, Central and South America; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (2019)
note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services

Cite this page

Central Intelligence Agency. “Puerto Rico: Telecommunication systems.” The World Factbook, 1990–2024 editions. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/puerto-rico/telecommunication-systems.

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