The CIA World Factbook Every edition, 1990 to 2025 Oceania
Legislative branch Samoa, in 36 editions.
The entry for Samoa published Legislative branch in 36 editions of 36, from 1990 to 2025. The text changed in 27 editions. Each is shown as published. Legislative branch in every entry.
- editions changed the text
- 27
- the first edition with it
- 1990
- the latest edition with it
- 2025
Published as “Legislative branch” (1990 to 2025) and “Legislative Assembly (Fono)” (1994 to 1996).
field in that editiontext changed from the edition beforenot in that editionthe edition shownChoose an edition on the strip beside the text, or step through them with the arrows. Mark changes compares it with the edition before: the marks are ours, words added and words removed.
2025 edition
Rewritten since 2024The same text in 4 editions, 1990 to 1993.
Entry published as “Western Samoa”.
unicameral Legislative Assembly (Fono)
unicameral Legislative Assembly (Fono)
Entry published as “Western Samoa”.
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “Legislative Assembly (Fono)”
- elections last held 5 April 1991 (next to be held by NA 1996);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (47 total) HRPP 28, SNDP 18, independents 1
Rewritten: too little of the 1993 text remains to mark the changes.
unicameral
elections last held 5 April 1991 (next to be held by NA 1996); results
- percent of vote by party NA; seats - (47 total) HRPP 28, SNDP 18,
independents 1
Entry published as “Western Samoa”.
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “Legislative Assembly (Fono)”
- elections last held 5 April 1991 (next to be held by NA 1996);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (47 total) HRPP 28, SNDP 18, independents 1
note: only matai (head of family) are able to run for the Legislative Assembly
unicameral
elections last held 5 April 1991 (next to
be held by NA 1996); results- percent of vote by party NA; seats -
(47 total) HRPP 28, SNDP 18,independents 1
note: only matai (head of family) are able to run for the Legislative
Assembly
Entry published as “Western Samoa”.
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “Legislative Assembly (Fono)”
- elections last held 5 April 1991 (next to be held 26 April 1996);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (47 total) HRPP 28, SNDP 18, independents 1
note: only matai (head of family) are able to run for the Legislative Assembly
unicameral
elections last held 5 April 1991 (next to
to be held by NA 26 April 1996); results - percent of vote by party NA;
seats -(47 total) HRPP 28, SNDP 18, independents 1
note: only matai (head of family) are able to run for the Legislative
Legislative Assembly
Entry published as “Western Samoa”.
unicameral Legislative Assembly or Fono (49 seats; members elected by popular vote to serve five-year terms)
- elections:
- last held 26 April 1996 (next to be held 26 April 2001)
- election results :
- percent of vote by party - HRPP 45.17%, SNDP 27.1%, independents 23.7%; seats by party - HRPP 25, SNDP 13, independents 11
unicameral Legislative Assembly or Fono (49 seats;elections members elected by popular vote to serve five-year terms)
elections: last held 5 26 April 1991 1996 (nextto be held 26 April 1996); 2001)
election results - : percent of vote by party NA; - HRPP 45.17%, SNDP 27.1%,
independents 23.7%; seats by party - (47 total) HRPP 28, 25, SNDP 18, 13, independents 1 11
note: only matai (head of family) are able to run for the
Legislative Assembly
unicameral Legislative Assembly or Fono (49 seats-47 elected by Samoans, 2 elected by non-Samoans; only chiefs (matai) may stand for election to the Fono; members serve five-year terms)
- elections:
- last held 26 April 1996 (next to be held 26 April 2001)
- election results:
- percent of vote by party-HRPP 45.17%, SNDP 27.1%, independents 23.7%; seats by party-HRPP 25, SNDP 13, independents 11
unicameral Legislative Assembly or Fono (49 seats;members seats-47 elected by popular vote Samoans, 2 elected by non-Samoans; only chiefs
(matai) may stand for election to the Fono; members serve five-year
terms)
elections: last held 26 April 1996 (next to be held 26 April 2001)
election results : results: percent of vote by party - HRPP party-HRPP 45.17%, SNDP 27.1%,
independents 23.7%; seats by party - HRPP party-HRPP 25, SNDP 13, independents 11
unicameral Legislative Assembly or Fono (49 seats--47 elected by Samoans, 2 elected by non-Samoans; only chiefs (matai) may stand for election to the Fono; members serve five-year terms)
- elections:
- last held 26 April 1996 (next to be held by NA April 2001)
- election results:
- percent of vote by party--HRPP 45.17%, SNDP 27.1%, independents 23.7%; seats by party--HRPP 25, SNDP 13, independents 11
unicameral Legislative Assembly or Fono (49seats-47 seats--47 elected by Samoans, 2 elected by non-Samoans; only chiefs
(matai) may stand for election to the Fono; members serve five-year
terms)
elections: last held 26 April 1996 (next to be held 26 by NA April 2001)
election results: percent of vote by party-HRPP party--HRPP 45.17%, SNDP 27.1%,
independents 23.7%; seats by party-HRPP party--HRPP 25, SNDP 13, independents 11
unicameral Legislative Assembly or Fono (49 seats - 47 elected by Samoans, 2 elected by non-Samoans; only chiefs (matai) may stand for election to the Fono; members serve five-year terms)
- elections:
- last held 26 April 1996 (next to be held by NA April 2001)
- election results:
- percent of vote by party - HRPP 45.17%, SNDP 27.1%, independents 23.7%; seats by party - HRPP 25, SNDP 13, independents 11
unicameral Legislative Assembly or Fono (49 seats - 47 elected by Samoans, 2 elected by non-Samoans; only chiefs
seats--47(matai) may stand for election to the Fono; members serve five-yearterms)
elections: last held 26 April 1996 (next to be held by NA April 2001)
election results: percent of vote by party--HRPP party - HRPP 45.17%, SNDP 27.1%,independents 23.7%; seats by party--HRPP party - HRPP 25, SNDP 13, independents 11
- unicameral Legislative Assembly or Fono (49 seats - 47 elected by Samoans, 2 elected by non-Samoans; only chiefs (matai) may stand for election to the Fono; members serve five-year terms) elections: last held 4 March 2001 (next to be held by March 2006) election results: percent of vote by party - NA%;
- seats by party - HRPP 23, SNDP 13, independents 13
unicameral Legislative Assembly or Fono (49 seats - 47 elected by Samoans, 2 elected by non-Samoans; only chiefs (matai) may stand for election to the Fono; members serve five-year terms)elections: last held 26 April 1996 4 March 2001 (next to be held by NA April 2001)March 2006) election results: percent of vote by party - HRPP 45.17%, SNDP 27.1%, independents 23.7%; NA%; seats by party - HRPP 25, 23, SNDP 13, independents 11 13
unicameral Legislative Assembly or Fono (49 seats - 47 elected by Samoans, 2 elected by non-Samoans; only chiefs or matai may stand for election to the Fono; members serve five-year terms)
- elections:
- byelection last held NA November 2001 (next byelection to be held 29 March 2002)
- election results:
- percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - HRPP 30, SNDP 13, independents 6
unicameral Legislative Assembly or Fono (49 seats - 47 elected by Samoans, 2 elected by non-Samoans; only chiefs (matai) or matai may stand for election to the Fono; members serve five-year terms)
elections: byelection last held 4 March NA November 2001 (next byelection to be held by 29 March 2006) 2002)
election results: percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - HRPP 23, 30, SNDP 13, independents 13 6
unicameral Legislative Assembly or Fono (49 seats - 47 elected by voters affiliated with traditional village-based electoral districts, 2 elected by independent, mostly Eurasian, voters who cannot, (or choose not to) establish a village affiliation; only chiefs (matai) may stand for election to the Fono; members serve five-year terms)
- elections:
- election last held 3 March 2001 (next election to be held not later than March 2006)
- election results:
- percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - HRPP 30, SNDP 13, independents 6
unicameral Legislative Assembly or Fono (49 seats - 47 elected by Samoans, voters affiliated with traditional village-based electoral districts, 2 elected by non-Samoans; independent, mostly Eurasian, voters who cannot, (or choose not to) establish a village affiliation; only chiefs or matai (matai) may stand for election to the Fono; members serve five-year terms)
elections: byelection election last held NA November 3 March 2001 (next byelection election to be held 29 not later than March 2002) 2006)
election results: percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - HRPP 30, SNDP 13, independents 6
unicameral Legislative Assembly or Fono (49 seats - 47 elected by voters affiliated with traditional village-based electoral districts, 2 elected by independent, mostly Eurasian, voters who cannot, (or choose not to) establish a village affiliation; only chiefs (matai) may stand for election to the Fono; members serve five-year terms)
- elections:
- election last held 3 March 2001 (next election to be held not later than March 2006)
- election results:
- percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - HRPP 30, SNDP 13, independents 6
unicameral Legislative Assembly or Fono (49 seats - 47 elected by voters affiliated with traditional village-based electoral districts, 2 elected by independent, mostly Eurasian, voters who cannot, (or choose not to) establish a village affiliation; only chiefs (matai) may stand for election to the Fono; members serve five-year terms)
elections: election last held 3 March 2001 (next election to be held not later than March 2006)
election results: percent of vote by party - NA%; NA; seats by party - HRPP 30, SNDP 13, independents 6
unicameral Legislative Assembly or Fono (49 seats - 47 elected by voters affiliated with traditional village-based electoral districts, 2 elected by independent, mostly non-Samoan or part-Samoan, voters who cannot, (or choose not to) establish a village affiliation; only chiefs (matai) may stand for election to the Fono from the 47 village-based electorates; members serve five-year terms)
- elections:
- election last held 3 March 2001 (next election to be held not later than March 2006)
- election results:
- percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - HRPP 30, SNDP 13, independents 6
unicameral Legislative Assembly or Fono (49 seats - 47 elected by voters affiliated with traditional village-based electoral districts, 2 elected by independent, mostly Eurasian, non-Samoan or part-Samoan, voters who cannot, (or choose not to) establish a village affiliation; only chiefs (matai) may stand for election to the Fono; Fono from the 47 village-based electorates; members serve five-year terms)
elections: election last held 3 March 2001 (next election to be held not later than March 2006)
election results: percent of vote by party - NA; NA%; seats by party - HRPP 30, SNDP 13, independents 6
unicameral Legislative Assembly or Fono (49 seats - 47 elected by voters affiliated with traditional village-based electoral districts, 2 elected by independent, mostly non-Samoan or part-Samoan, voters who cannot, (or choose not to) establish a village affiliation; only chiefs (matai) may stand for election to the Fono from the 47 village-based electorates; members serve five-year terms)
- elections:
- election last held 31 March 2006 (next election to be held not later than March 2011)
- election results:
- percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - HRPP 35, SDUP 10, independents 4
unicameral Legislative Assembly or Fono (49 seats - 47 elected by voters affiliated with traditional village-based electoral districts, 2 elected by independent, mostly non-Samoan or part-Samoan, voters who cannot, (or choose not to) establish a village affiliation; only chiefs (matai) may stand for election to the Fono from the 47 village-based electorates; members serve five-year terms)
elections: election last held 3 31 March 2001 2006 (next election to be held not later than March 2006) 2011)
election results: percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - HRPP 30, SNDP 13, 35, SDUP 10, independents 6 4
The same text in 2007 and 2008.
unicameral Legislative Assembly or Fono (49 seats, 47 elected by voters affiliated with traditional village-based electoral districts, 2 elected by independent, mostly non-Samoan or part-Samoan, voters who cannot, (or choose not to) establish a village affiliation; only chiefs (matai) may stand for election to the Fono from the 47 village-based electorates; members serve five-year terms)
- elections:
- election last held 31 March 2006 (next election to be held not later than March 2011)
- election results:
- percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - HRPP 35, SDUP 10, independents 4
unicameral Legislative Assembly or Fono (49 seats - seats, 47 elected by voters affiliated with traditional village-based electoral districts, 2 elected by independent, mostly non-Samoan or part-Samoan, voters who cannot, (or choose not to) establish a village affiliation; only chiefs (matai) may stand for election to the Fono from the 47 village-based electorates; members serve five-year terms)
elections: election last held 31 March 2006 (next election to be held not later than March 2011)
election results: percent of vote by party - NA%; NA; seats by party - HRPP 35, SDUP 10, independents 4
unicameral Legislative Assembly or Fono (49 seats, 47 elected by voters affiliated with traditional village-based electoral districts, 2 elected by independent, mostly non-Samoan or part-Samoan, voters who cannot, (or choose not to) establish a village affiliation; only chiefs (matai) may stand for election to the Fono from the 47 village-based electorates; members serve five-year terms)
- elections:
- election last held 31 March 2006 (next election to be held not later than March 2011)
- election results:
- percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - HRPP 35, SDUP 10, independents 4
unicameral Legislative Assembly or Fono (49 seats, 47 elected by voters affiliated with traditional village-based electoral districts, 2 elected by independent, mostly non-Samoan or part-Samoan, voters who cannot, (or choose not to) establish a village affiliation; only chiefs (matai) may stand for election to the Fono from the 47 village-based electorates; members serve five-year terms)
elections:
election last held 31 March 2006 (next election to be held not later than March 2011)
election results:
percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - HRPP 35, SDUP 10, independents 4
unicameral Legislative Assembly or Fono (49 seats, 47 members elected by voters affiliated with traditional village-based electoral districts, 2 elected by independent, mostly non-Samoan or part-Samoan, voters who cannot, (or choose not to) establish a village affiliation; only chiefs (matai) may stand for election to the Fono from the 47 village-based electorates; members serve five-year terms)
- elections:
- election last held on 31 March 2006 (next election to be held not later than March 2011)
- election results:
- percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - HRPP 35, SDUP 10, independents 4
unicameral Legislative Assembly or Fono (49 seats, 47 members elected by voters affiliated with traditional village-based electoral districts, 2 elected by independent, mostly non-Samoan or part-Samoan, voters who cannot, (or choose not to) establish a village affiliation; only chiefs (matai) may stand for election to the Fono from the 47 village-based electorates; members serve five-year terms)
elections:
election last held on 31 March 2006 (next election to be held not later than March 2011)
election results:
percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - HRPP 35, SDUP 10, independents 4
The same text in 2011 and 2012.
unicameral Legislative Assembly or Fono (49 seats, 47 members elected by voters affiliated with traditional village-based electoral districts, 2 elected by independent, mostly non-Samoan or part-Samoan, voters who cannot, (or choose not to) establish a village affiliation; only chiefs (matai) may stand for election to the Fono from the 47 village-based electorates; members serve five-year terms)
- elections:
- election last held on 4 March 2011 (next election to be held not later than March 2016)
- election results:
- percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - HRPP 29, Tautua Samoa 13, independents 7
unicameral Legislative Assembly or Fono (49 seats, 47 members elected by voters affiliated with traditional village-based electoral districts, 2 elected by independent, mostly non-Samoan or part-Samoan, voters who cannot, (or choose not to) establish a village affiliation; only chiefs (matai) may stand for election to the Fono from the 47 village-based electorates; members serve five-year terms)
elections:
election last held on 31 4 March 2006 2011 (next election to be held not later than March 2011) 2016)
election results:
percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - HRPP 35, SDUP 10, 29, Tautua Samoa 13, independents 4 7
The same text in 2013 and 2014.
unicameral Legislative Assembly or Fono (49 seats, 47 members elected by voters affiliated with traditional village-based electoral districts, 2 elected by independent, mostly non-Samoan or part-Samoan, voters who cannot (or choose not to) establish a village affiliation; only chiefs (matai) may stand for election to the Fono from the 47 village-based electorates; members serve five-year terms)
- elections:
- election last held on 4 March 2011 (next election to be held not later than March 2016)
- election results:
- percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - HRPP 29, Tautua Samoa 13, independents 7
unicameral Legislative Assembly or Fono (49 seats, 47 members elected by voters affiliated with traditional village-based electoral districts, 2 elected by independent, mostly non-Samoan or part-Samoan, voters who cannot, cannot (or choose not to) establish a village affiliation; only chiefs (matai) may stand for election to the Fono from the 47 village-based electorates; members serve five-year terms)
elections:
election last held on 4 March 2011 (next election to be held not later than March 2016)
election results:
percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - HRPP 29, Tautua Samoa 13, independents 7
- description:
- unicameral Legislative Assembly or Fono (49 seats; 47 members - traditional family chiefs or matai and 2 members - part-Samoan or non-Samoan - directly elected by simple majority vote; members serve 5-year terms)
- elections:
- election last held on 4 March 2011 (next election to be held no later than March 2016)
- election results:
- percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - HRPP 29, Tautua Samoa 13, independents 7
description: unicameral Legislative Assembly or Fono (49 seats, seats; 47 members elected by voters affiliated with - traditional village-based electoral districts, family chiefs or matai and 2 members - part-Samoan or non-Samoan - directly elected by independent, mostly non-Samoan or part-Samoan, voters who cannot (or choose not to) establish a village affiliation; only chiefs (matai) may stand for election to the Fono from the 47 village-based electorates; simple majority vote; members serve five-year 5-year terms)
elections:election last held on 4 March 2011 (next election to be held not no later than March 2016)
election results:percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - HRPP 29, Tautua Samoa 13, independents 7
- description:
- unicameral Legislative Assembly or Fono (49 seats; 47 members - traditional family chiefs or matai and 2 members - part-Samoan or non-Samoan - directly elected by simple majority vote; members serve 5-year terms)
- elections:
- election last held on 4 March 2016 (next election to be held no later than March 2021)
- election results:
- percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - HRPP 44, Tautua Samoa 3, independents 2
description: unicameral Legislative Assembly or Fono (49 seats; 47 members - traditional family chiefs or matai and 2 members - part-Samoan or non-Samoan - directly elected by simple majority vote; members serve 5-year terms)
elections: election last held on 4 March 2011 2016 (next election to be held no later than March 2016) 2021)
election results: percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - HRPP 29, 44, Tautua Samoa 13, 3, independents 7 2
- description:
- unicameral Legislative Assembly or Fono (50 seats; 47 members - traditional family chiefs or matai, 2 members - part-Samoan or non-Samoan, and 1 woman member - added following the 2016 election - directly elected by simple majority vote; members serve 5-year terms)
- elections:
- election last held on 4 March 2016 (next election to be held no later than March 2021)
- election results:
- percent of vote by party - HRPP 57.3%, Tautua Samoa 8%, independent 34.7%; seats by party - HRPP 35, Tautua Samoa 2, independents 3
description: unicameral Legislative Assembly or Fono (49 (50 seats; 47 members - traditional family chiefs or matai and matai, 2 members - part-Samoan or non-Samoan non-Samoan, and 1 woman member - added following the 2016 election - directly elected by simple majority vote; members serve 5-year terms)
elections: election last held on 4 March 2016 (next election to be held no later than March 2021)
election results: percent of vote by party - NA; HRPP 57.3%, Tautua Samoa 8%, independent 34.7%; seats by party - HRPP 44, 35, Tautua Samoa 3, 2, independents 2 3
The same text in 2018 and 2019.
- description:
- unicameral Legislative Assembly or Fono (50 seats for 2016-2021 term);
- members from 49 single-seat constituencies directly elected by simple majority vote and 1 seat for a woman, added for the 2016 election to meet the mandated 10% representation of women in the Assembly;
- members serve 5-year terms)
- elections:
- election last held on 4 March 2016 (next election to be held no later than March 2021)
- election results:
- percent of vote by party - HRPP 89.8%, Tautua Samoa 4.1%, independent 6.1%;
- seats by party – initial election results - HRPP 44, Tautua Samoa 2, independents 3;
- post-election party affiliation – HRPP 47, (informal) opposition 3;
- composition - men 45, women 5, percent of women 10%
description: unicameral Legislative Assembly or Fono (50 seats; 47 members - traditional family chiefs or matai, 2 seats for 2016-2021 term); members - part-Samoan or non-Samoan, from 49 single-seat constituencies directly elected by simple majority vote and 1 woman member - seat for a woman, added following for the 2016 election - directly elected by simple majority vote; to meet the mandated 10% representation of women in the Assembly; members serve 5-year terms)
elections: election last held on 4 March 2016 (next election to be held no later than March 2021)
election results: percent of vote by party - HRPP 57.3%, 89.8%, Tautua Samoa 8%, 4.1%, independent 34.7%; 6.1%; seats by party – initial election results - HRPP 35, 44, Tautua Samoa 2, independents 3 3; post-election party affiliation – HRPP 47, (informal) opposition 3; composition - men 45, women 5, percent of women 10%
- description:
- unicameral Legislative Assembly or Fono (50 seats for 2016-2021 term);
- members from 49 single-seat constituencies directly elected by simple majority vote and 1 seat for a woman, added for the 2016 election to meet the mandated 10% representation of women in the Assembly;
- members serve 5-year terms)
- elections:
- election last held on 4 March 2016 (next election to be held on 9 April 2021)
- election results:
- percent of vote by party - HRPP 89.8%, Tautua Samoa 4.1%, independent 6.1%;
- seats by party – initial election results - HRPP 44, Tautua Samoa 2, independents 3;
- post-election party affiliation – HRPP 47, (informal) opposition 3;
- composition - men 45, women 5, percent of women 10%
description: unicameral Legislative Assembly or Fono (50 seats for 2016-2021 term); members from 49 single-seat constituencies directly elected by simple majority vote and 1 seat for a woman, added for the 2016 election to meet the mandated 10% representation of women in the Assembly; members serve 5-year terms)
elections: election last held on 4 March 2016 (next election to be held no later than March on 9 April 2021)
election results: percent of vote by party - HRPP 89.8%, Tautua Samoa 4.1%, independent 6.1%; seats by party – initial election results - HRPP 44, Tautua Samoa 2, independents 3; post-election party affiliation – HRPP 47, (informal) opposition 3; composition - men 45, women 5, percent of women 10%
- description:
- unicameral Legislative Assembly or Fono (51 seats for 2021-2026 term);
- members from 51 single-seat constituencies directly elected by simple majority vote, with a minimum 10% representation of women in the Assembly required;
- members serve 5-year terms)
- elections:
election last held on 9 April 2021 (next election to be held in 2026)
- note - head of state TUIMALEALI'IFANO Va’aletoa Sualauvi II declared 9 April 2021 election void on 4 May 2021, new elections set for 21 May 2021;
- on 17 May 2021, the Supreme Court invalidated the head of state's order allowing the 9 April 2021 election results to stand
- election results:
- percent of vote by party - HRPP 55%, FAST 37%, TSP 3%, independents 5%;
- seats by party – initial election results - FAST 25, HRPP 25, independents 1;
- composition - men 46, women 5, percent of women 9.8%
note - on 2 June 2021, the Court of Appeals declared that a sixth seat for women is required to meet the minimum 10% representation for women, but that the seat would not be filled until after all election petitions and by-elections are settled
description: unicameral Legislative Assembly or Fono (50 (51 seats for 2016-2021 2021-2026 term); members from 49 51 single-seat constituencies directly elected by simple majority vote and 1 seat for vote, with a woman, added for the 2016 election to meet the mandated minimum 10% representation of women in the Assembly; Assembly required; members serve 5-year terms)
elections: election last held on 4 March 2016 9 April 2021 (next election to be held in 2026)
note - head of state TUIMALEALI'IFANO Va’aletoa Sualauvi II declared 9 April 2021 election void on 4 May 2021, new elections set for 21 May 2021; on 17 May 2021, the Supreme Court invalidated the head of state's order allowing the 9 April 2021) 2021 election results to stand
election results: percent of vote by party - HRPP 89.8%, Tautua Samoa 4.1%, independent 6.1%; 55%, FAST 37%, TSP 3%, independents 5%; seats by party – initial election results - FAST 25, HRPP 44, Tautua Samoa 2, 25, independents 3; post-election party affiliation – HRPP 47, (informal) opposition 3; 1; composition - men 45, 46, women 5, percent of women 9.8%
note - on 2 June 2021, the Court of Appeals declared that a sixth seat for women is required to meet the minimum 10% representation for women, but that the seat would not be filled until after all election petitions and by-elections are settled
The same text in 2022 and 2023.
- description:
- unicameral Legislative Assembly or Fono (53 seats for 2021-2026 term);
- members from 51 single-seat constituencies directly elected by simple majority vote, with a minimum 10% representation of women in the Assembly required;
- members serve 5-year terms)
- elections:
- election last held on 9 April 2021 (next election to be held in 2026)
- election results:
- percent of vote by party - HRPP 55%, FAST 37%, TSP 3%, independents 5%;
- seats by party – FAST 30, HRPP 22, independents 1;
- composition - men 47, women 6, percent of women 11.3%
note: on 29 November 2021, the Election Commissioner added two women seats to parliament, bringing the HRPP’s total from 20 to 22 seats
description: unicameral Legislative Assembly or Fono (51 (53 seats for 2021-2026 term); members from 51 single-seat constituencies directly elected by simple majority vote, with a minimum 10% representation of women in the Assembly required; members serve 5-year terms)
elections: election last held on 9 April 2021 (next election to be held in 2026)note - head of state TUIMALEALI'IFANO Va’aletoa Sualauvi II declared 9 April 2021 election void on 4 May 2021, new elections set for 21 May 2021; on 17 May 2021, the Supreme Court invalidated the head of state's order allowing the 9 April 2021 election results to stand results: percent of vote by party - HRPP 55%, FAST 37%, TSP 3%, independents 5%; seats by party –
electioninitial election results - FAST 25, 30, HRPP 25, 22, independents 1; composition - men 46, 47, women 5, 6, percent of women 9.8% 11.3%note - note: on 2 June 29 November 2021, the Court of Appeals declared that a sixth seat for Election Commissioner added two women is required seats to meet the minimum 10% representation for women, but that parliament, bringing the seat would not be filled until after all election petitions and by-elections are settled HRPP’s total from 20 to 22 seats
- description:
- unicameral Legislative Assembly or Fono (54 seats);
- members from single-seat constituencies directly elected by simple majority vote, with a minimum 10% representation of women in the Assembly required;
- members serve 5-year terms)
- elections:
- election last held on 9 April 2021 (next election to be held in 2026)
- election results:
- percent of vote by party - HRPP 55%, FAST 37%, TSP 3%, independent 5%;
- seats by party – 35 FAST, HRPP 18, independent 1;
- composition - men 47, women 7, percentage women 13%
description: unicameral Legislative Assembly or Fono (53 seats for 2021-2026 term); (54 seats); members from 51 single-seat constituencies directly elected by simple majority vote, with a minimum 10% representation of women in the Assembly required; members serve 5-year terms)
elections: election last held on 9 April 2021 (next election to be held in 2026)
election results: percent of vote by party - HRPP 55%, FAST 37%, TSP 3%, independents independent 5%; seats by party – FAST 30, 35 FAST, HRPP 22, independents 18, independent 1; composition - men 47, women 6, percent of women 11.3% 7, percentage women
note: on 29 November 2021, the Election Commissioner added twoseats to parliament, bringing the HRPP’s total from 20 to 22 seats 13%
- legislature name:
- Legislative Assembly (Fono)
- legislative structure:
- unicameral
- number of seats:
- 51 (all directly elected)
- electoral system:
- plurality/majority
- scope of elections:
- full renewal
- term in office:
- 5 years
- most recent election date:
- 8/29/2025
- parties elected and seats per party:
- Faatuatua ile Atua Samoa ua Tasi (FAST) (32);
- Human Rights Protection Party (HRPP) (22),
- Sāmoa Uniting Party (SUP) (3),
- Independents (4)
- percentage of women in chamber:
- 9.8%
- expected date of next election:
- August 2030
Rewritten: too little of the 2024 text remains to mark the changes.
legislature name: Legislative Assembly (Fono)
legislative structure: unicameral
number of seats: 51 (all directly elected)
electoral system: plurality/majority
scope of elections: full renewal
term in office: 5 years
most recent election date: 8/29/2025
parties elected and seats per party: Faatuatua ile Atua Samoa ua Tasi (FAST) (32); Human Rights Protection Party (HRPP) (22), Sāmoa Uniting Party (SUP) (3), Independents (4)
percentage of women in chamber: 9.8%
expected date of next election: August 2030
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Cite this page
Central Intelligence Agency. “Samoa: Legislative branch.” The World Factbook, 1990–2025 editions. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/samoa/legislative-branch.