The CIA World Factbook Every edition, 1990 to 2024 Oceania
Telecommunication systems Solomon Islands, in 35 editions.
The entry for Solomon Islands published Telecommunication systems in 35 editions of 36, from 1990 to 2024. The text changed in 23 editions. Each is shown as published. Telecommunication systems in every entry.
- editions changed the text
- 23
- the first edition with it
- 1990
- the latest edition with it
- 2024
Published as “Telecommunications” (1990 to 1994), “Telephone system” (1995 to 2019) and “Telecommunication systems” (2020 to 2024).
field in that editiontext changed from the edition beforenot in that editionthe edition shownChoose an edition on the strip beside the text, or step through them with the arrows. Mark changes compares it with the edition before: the marks are ours, words added and words removed.
2013 edition
Changed since 2012The same text in 1990 and 1991.
Published as “Telecommunications”
- 3,000 telephones;
- stations--4 AM, no FM, no TV;
- 1 Pacific Ocean INTELSAT earth station
3,000 telephones; stations--4 AM, no FM, no TV; 1 Pacific Ocean INTELSAT earth station
The same text in 1992 and 1993.
Published as “Telecommunications”
- 3,000 telephones;
- broadcast stations - 4 AM, no FM, no TV;
- 1 Pacific Ocean INTELSAT earth station
3,000 telephones; stations--4 broadcast stations - 4 AM, no FM, no TV; 1 Pacific Ocean
INTELSAT earth station
Published as “Telecommunications”
- 3,000 telephones;
- broadcast stations - 4 AM, no FM, no TV;
- 1 Pacific Ocean INTELSAT earth station
3,000 telephones; broadcast stations - 4 AM, no FM, no TV; 1 Pacific Ocean
Ocean INTELSAT earth station
Published as “Telephone system”
3,000 telephones
- local:
- NA
- intercity:
- NA
- international:
- 1 INTELSAT (Pacific Ocean) earth station
3,000 telephones; broadcast stations - 4 AM, no FM, no TV; 1 Pacific telephonesOcean local: NA
intercity: NA
international: 1 INTELSAT (Pacific Ocean) earth station
The same text in 1996 and 1997.
Published as “Telephone system”
- domestic:
- NA
- international:
- satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Pacific Ocean)
3,000 telephones domestic: NA
local: NA
intercity:
international: satellite earth station - 1 INTELSAT Intelsat (Pacific Ocean) earth station
Published as “Telephone system”
- domestic:
- NA
- international:
- satellite earth station-1 Intelsat (Pacific Ocean)
domestic: NA
international: satellite earth station - 1 station-1 Intelsat (Pacific Ocean)
Published as “Telephone system”
- domestic:
- NA
- international:
- satellite earth station--1 Intelsat (Pacific Ocean)
domestic: NA
international: satellite earth station-1 station--1 Intelsat (Pacific Ocean)
Published as “Telephone system”
- domestic:
- NA
- international:
- satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Pacific Ocean)
domestic: NA
international: satellite earth station--1 station - 1 Intelsat (Pacific Ocean)
Published as “Telephone system”
- general assessment:
- NA domestic: NA international: satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Pacific Ocean)
general assessment: NA domestic: NAinternational: satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Pacific Ocean)
The same text in 2002 and 2003.
Published as “Telephone system”
- general assessment:
- NA
- domestic:
- NA
- international:
- satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Pacific Ocean)
general assessment: NA
domestic: NA
international: satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Pacific Ocean)
The same text in 5 editions, 2004 to 2008.
Published as “Telephone system”
- general assessment:
- NA
- domestic:
- NA
- international:
- country code - 677; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Pacific Ocean)
general assessment: NA
domestic: NA
international: country code - 677; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Pacific Ocean)
Published as “Telephone system”
- general assessment:
- NA
- domestic:
- NA
- international:
- country code - 677; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Pacific Ocean)
general assessment:
NA
domestic:
NA
international:
country code - 677; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Pacific Ocean)
The same text in 2010 and 2011.
Published as “Telephone system”
- general assessment:
- NA
- domestic:
- mobile-cellular telephone density is about 5 telephones per 100 persons
- international:
- country code - 677; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Pacific Ocean)
general assessment:
NA
domestic:NA mobile-cellular telephone density is about 5 telephones per 100 persons
international:
country code - 677; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Pacific Ocean)
Published as “Telephone system”
- general assessment:
- NA
- domestic:
- mobile-cellular telephone density is about 50 telephones per 100 persons
- international:
- country code - 677; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Pacific Ocean)
general assessment:
NA
domestic:
mobile-cellular telephone density is about 5 50 telephones per 100 persons
international:
country code - 677; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Pacific Ocean)
The same text in 2013 and 2014.
Published as “Telephone system”
- domestic:
- mobile-cellular telephone density is about 50 per 100 persons
- international:
- country code - 677; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Pacific Ocean) (2011)
general assessment:domestic:
NA
mobile-cellular telephone density is about 50 telephones per 100 persons
international:
country code - 677; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Pacific Ocean) (2011)
Published as “Telephone system”
- domestic:
- mobile-cellular telephone density is about 50 per 100 persons
- international:
- country code - 677; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Pacific Ocean) (2011)
domestic:mobile-cellular telephone density is about 50 per 100 persons
international:country code - 677; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Pacific Ocean) (2011)
Published as “Telephone system”
- domestic:
- mobile-cellular telephone density is about 65 per 100 persons
- international:
- country code - 677; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Pacific Ocean) (2015)
domestic: mobile-cellular telephone density is about 50 65 per 100 persons
international: country code - 677; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Pacific Ocean) (2011) (2015)
Published as “Telephone system”
- domestic:
- mobile-cellular telephone density is about 65 per 100 persons
- international:
- country code - 677; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Pacific Ocean) (2016)
domestic: mobile-cellular telephone density is about 65 per 100 persons
international: country code - 677; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Pacific Ocean) (2015) (2016)
Published as “Telephone system”
- domestic:
- mobile-cellular telephone density is about 65 per 100 persons (2016)
- international:
- country code - 677; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Pacific Ocean) (2016)
domestic: mobile-cellular telephone density is about 65 per 100 persons (2016)
international: country code - 677; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Pacific Ocean) (2016)
Published as “Telephone system”
- general assessment:
- Internet penetration has reached 20%;
- 3G mobile networks expanding and even 4G LTE services launched in the capital;
- otherwise 2G and satellite services for communication and Internet access;
- increase in broadband subscriptions (2018)
- domestic:
- fixed-line is 1 per 100 persons and mobile-cellular telephone density is about 72 per 100 persons; domestic cable system to extend to key major islands (2018)
- international:
- country code - 677;
- landing points for the CSCS and ICNS2 submarine cables providing connectivity from Solomon Islands, to PNG, Vanuatu and Australia;
- satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Pacific Ocean) (2019)
Rewritten: too little of the 2018 text remains to mark the changes.
general assessment: Internet penetration has reached 20%; 3G mobile networks expanding and even 4G LTE services launched in the capital; otherwise 2G and satellite services for communication and Internet access; increase in broadband subscriptions (2018)
domestic: fixed-line is 1 per 100 persons and mobile-cellular telephone density is about 72 per 100 persons; domestic cable system to extend to key major islands (2018)
international: country code - 677; landing points for the CSCS and ICNS2 submarine cables providing connectivity from Solomon Islands, to PNG, Vanuatu and Australia; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Pacific Ocean) (2019)
- general assessment:
- Internet penetration has reached 20%;
- 3G and 4G LTE mobile network expansions, investment in mobile services in the region;
- otherwise 3G and satellite services for communication and Internet access;
- increase in broadband subscriptions;
- the launch of the Kacific-1 satellite in 2019 and the Coral Sea Cable System have vastly improved the telecom sector (2020)
- domestic:
- fixed-line is 1 per 100 persons and mobile-cellular telephone density is about 71 per 100 persons; domestic cable system to extend to key major islands (2019)
- international:
- country code - 677;
- landing points for the CSCS and ICNS2 submarine cables providing connectivity from Solomon Islands, to PNG, Vanuatu and Australia;
- satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Pacific Ocean) (2019)
note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated
general assessment: Internet penetration has reached 20%; 3G mobile networks expanding and even 4G LTE mobile network expansions, investment in mobile services launched in the capital; region; otherwise 2G 3G and satellite services for communication and Internet access; increase in broadband subscriptions (2018) subscriptions; the launch of the Kacific-1 satellite in 2019 and the Coral Sea Cable System have vastly improved the telecom sector (2020)
domestic: fixed-line is 1 per 100 persons and mobile-cellular telephone density is about 72 71 per 100 persons; domestic cable system to extend to key major islands (2018) (2019)
international: country code - 677; landing points for the CSCS and ICNS2 submarine cables providing connectivity from Solomon Islands, to PNG, Vanuatu and Australia; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Pacific Ocean) (2019)
note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated
- general assessment:
- Internet penetration has reached 20%;
- 3G and 4G LTE mobile network expansions, investment in mobile services in the region;
- otherwise 3G and satellite services for communication and Internet access;
- increase in broadband subscriptions;
- the launch of the Kacific-1 satellite in 2019 and the Coral Sea Cable System have vastly improved the telecom sector (2020)
- domestic:
- fixed-line is 1 per 100 persons and mobile-cellular telephone density is about 71 per 100 persons; domestic cable system to extend to key major islands (2019)
- international:
- country code - 677;
- landing points for the CSCS and ICNS2 submarine cables providing connectivity from Solomon Islands, to PNG, Vanuatu and Australia;
- satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Pacific Ocean) (2019)
note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced downturn, particularly in mobile device production; many network operators delayed upgrades to infrastructure; progress towards 5G implementation was postponed or slowed in some countries; consumer spending on telecom services and devices was affected by large-scale job losses and the consequent restriction on disposable incomes; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home became evident, and received some support from governments
general assessment: Internet penetration has reached 20%; 3G and 4G LTE mobile network expansions, investment in mobile services in the region; otherwise 3G and satellite services for communication and Internet access; increase in broadband subscriptions; the launch of the Kacific-1 satellite in 2019 and the Coral Sea Cable System have vastly improved the telecom sector (2020)
domestic: fixed-line is 1 per 100 persons and mobile-cellular telephone density is about 71 per 100 persons; domestic cable system to extend to key major islands (2019)
international: country code - 677; landing points for the CSCS and ICNS2 submarine cables providing connectivity from Solomon Islands, to PNG, Vanuatu and Australia; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Pacific Ocean) (2019)
note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced downturn, particularly in mobile device production; many network operators delayed upgrades to infrastructure; progress towards 5G implementation was postponed or slowed in some countries; consumer spending on telecom services and devices was affected by large-scale job losses and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect consequent restriction on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of disposable incomes; the crucial nature of telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable services as a tool for work and satellite - has moderated school from home became evident, and received some support from governments
- general assessment:
- mobile services have continually expanded in the Solomon Islands;
- 3G services became available in 2010, leading to an increase in mobile broadband uptake;
- Solomon Islands currently host three ISPs;
- fixed broadband services are largely limited to government, corporations, and educational organizations in the Solomon Islands;
- telecommunication infrastructure in the Solomon Islands requires significant investment due to the geographical make-up of the islands;
- this presents a great challenge to rural connectivity in the country;
- although various international organizations such as the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank have taken a special interest in having communication services improved in both the Solomon Islands and the Pacific region in general, internet and broadband penetration remain low;
- the provision of broadband infrastructure, particularly to rural areas, is also hindered by land disputes;
- internet services have, improved with the build-out of the Coral Sea Cable System linking Papua New Guinea to the Solomon Islands, as also with a connecting cable to a landing station at Sydney;
- the Australian government provided most of the funding for the Coral Sea Cable System, with contributions and support from the Solomon Islands and Papua New Guinea governments;
- the launch of the Kacific-1 satellite in late 2019 also improved broadband satellite capacity for the region, though for telcos in Solomon Islands satellite services are now largely used as backup for international traffic;
- in recent years, the country has stabilized both politically and economically and this, along with improvements to mobile infrastructure, has led to a rise in mobile services and the slow uptake of broadband services;
- while the first LTE services were launched in late 2017 in the capital Honiara, the main platform for mobile voice and data services remains 3G, while in outlying areas GSM is still an important technology for the provision of services (2022)
- domestic:
- fixed-line is just over 1 per 100 persons and mobile-cellular telephone density is about 69 per 100 persons;
- domestic cable system to extend to key major islands (2020)
- international:
- country code - 677;
- landing points for the CSCS and ICNS2 submarine cables providing connectivity from Solomon Islands, to PNG, Vanuatu and Australia;
- satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Pacific Ocean) (2019)
note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services
Rewritten: too little of the 2021 text remains to mark the changes.
general assessment: mobile services have continually expanded in the Solomon Islands; 3G services became available in 2010, leading to an increase in mobile broadband uptake; Solomon Islands currently host three ISPs; fixed broadband services are largely limited to government, corporations, and educational organizations in the Solomon Islands; telecommunication infrastructure in the Solomon Islands requires significant investment due to the geographical make-up of the islands; this presents a great challenge to rural connectivity in the country; although various international organizations such as the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank have taken a special interest in having communication services improved in both the Solomon Islands and the Pacific region in general, internet and broadband penetration remain low; the provision of broadband infrastructure, particularly to rural areas, is also hindered by land disputes; internet services have, improved with the build-out of the Coral Sea Cable System linking Papua New Guinea to the Solomon Islands, as also with a connecting cable to a landing station at Sydney; the Australian government provided most of the funding for the Coral Sea Cable System, with contributions and support from the Solomon Islands and Papua New Guinea governments; the launch of the Kacific-1 satellite in late 2019 also improved broadband satellite capacity for the region, though for telcos in Solomon Islands satellite services are now largely used as backup for international traffic; in recent years, the country has stabilized both politically and economically and this, along with improvements to mobile infrastructure, has led to a rise in mobile services and the slow uptake of broadband services; while the first LTE services were launched in late 2017 in the capital Honiara, the main platform for mobile voice and data services remains 3G, while in outlying areas GSM is still an important technology for the provision of services (2022)
domestic: fixed-line is just over 1 per 100 persons and mobile-cellular telephone density is about 69 per 100 persons; domestic cable system to extend to key major islands (2020)
international: country code - 677; landing points for the CSCS and ICNS2 submarine cables providing connectivity from Solomon Islands, to PNG, Vanuatu and Australia; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Pacific Ocean) (2019)
note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services
The same text in 2023 and 2024.
- general assessment:
- mobile services have continually expanded in the Solomon Islands;
- 3G services became available in 2010, leading to an increase in mobile broadband uptake;
- Solomon Islands currently host three ISPs;
- fixed broadband services are largely limited to government, corporations, and educational organizations in the Solomon Islands;
- telecommunication infrastructure in the Solomon Islands requires significant investment due to the geographical make-up of the islands;
- this presents a great challenge to rural connectivity in the country;
- although various international organizations such as the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank have taken a special interest in having communication services improved in both the Solomon Islands and the Pacific region in general, internet and broadband penetration remain low;
- the provision of broadband infrastructure, particularly to rural areas, is also hindered by land disputes;
- internet services have, improved with the build-out of the Coral Sea Cable System linking Papua New Guinea to the Solomon Islands, as also with a connecting cable to a landing station at Sydney;
- the Australian government provided most of the funding for the Coral Sea Cable System, with contributions and support from the Solomon Islands and Papua New Guinea governments;
- the launch of the Kacific-1 satellite in late 2019 also improved broadband satellite capacity for the region, though for telcos in Solomon Islands satellite services are now largely used as backup for international traffic;
- in recent years, the country has stabilized both politically and economically and this, along with improvements to mobile infrastructure, has led to a rise in mobile services and the slow uptake of broadband services;
- while the first LTE services were launched in late 2017 in the capital Honiara, the main platform for mobile voice and data services remains 3G, while in outlying areas GSM is still an important technology for the provision of services (2022)
- domestic:
- fixed-line is less than 1 per 100 persons and mobile-cellular telephone density 67 per 100 persons (2021)
- international:
- country code - 677;
- landing points for the CSCS and ICNS2 submarine cables providing connectivity from Solomon Islands, to PNG, Vanuatu and Australia;
- satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Pacific Ocean) (2019)
general assessment: mobile services have continually expanded in the Solomon Islands; 3G services became available in 2010, leading to an increase in mobile broadband uptake; Solomon Islands currently host three ISPs; fixed broadband services are largely limited to government, corporations, and educational organizations in the Solomon Islands; telecommunication infrastructure in the Solomon Islands requires significant investment due to the geographical make-up of the islands; this presents a great challenge to rural connectivity in the country; although various international organizations such as the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank have taken a special interest in having communication services improved in both the Solomon Islands and the Pacific region in general, internet and broadband penetration remain low; the provision of broadband infrastructure, particularly to rural areas, is also hindered by land disputes; internet services have, improved with the build-out of the Coral Sea Cable System linking Papua New Guinea to the Solomon Islands, as also with a connecting cable to a landing station at Sydney; the Australian government provided most of the funding for the Coral Sea Cable System, with contributions and support from the Solomon Islands and Papua New Guinea governments; the launch of the Kacific-1 satellite in late 2019 also improved broadband satellite capacity for the region, though for telcos in Solomon Islands satellite services are now largely used as backup for international traffic; in recent years, the country has stabilized both politically and economically and this, along with improvements to mobile infrastructure, has led to a rise in mobile services and the slow uptake of broadband services; while the first LTE services were launched in late 2017 in the capital Honiara, the main platform for mobile voice and data services remains 3G, while in outlying areas GSM is still an important technology for the provision of services (2022)
domestic: fixed-line is just over less than 1 per 100 persons and mobile-cellular telephone density is about 69 67 per 100 persons; domestic cable system to extend to key major islands (2020) persons (2021)
international: country code - 677; landing points for the CSCS and ICNS2 submarine cables providing connectivity from Solomon Islands, to PNG, Vanuatu and Australia; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Pacific Ocean) (2019)
note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services
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Cite this page
Central Intelligence Agency. “Solomon Islands: Telecommunication systems.” The World Factbook, 1990–2024 editions. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/solomon-islands/telecommunication-systems.