The CIA World Factbook Every edition, 2000 to 2025 Arctic Region

Background Svalbard, in 26 editions.

The entry for Svalbard published Background in 26 editions of 36, from 2000 to 2025. The text changed in 4 editions. Each is shown as published. Background in every entry.

editions changed the text
4
the first edition with it
2000
the latest edition with it
2025

Published as “Background” (2000 to 2025).

field in that editiontext changed from the edition beforenot in that editionthe edition shownChoose an edition on the strip beside the text, or step through them with the arrows. Mark changes compares it with the edition before: the marks are ours, words added and words removed.

2016 edition

Changed since 2015

Open the 2016 entry

The same text in 6 editions, 2016 to 2021.

The archipelago may have been first discovered by Norse explorers in the 12th century; the islands served as an international whaling base during the 17th and 18th centuries. Norway's sovereignty was internationally recognized by treaty in 1920, and five years later it officially took over the territory. In the 20th century coal mining started and today a Norwegian and a Russian company are still functioning. Travel between the settlements is accomplished with snowmobiles, aircraft, and boats.

First The archipelago may have been first discovered by the Norwegians Norse explorers in the 12th century, century; the islands served as an international whaling base during the 17th and 18th centuries. Norway's sovereignty was internationally recognized by treaty in 1920; 1920, and five years later it officially took over the territory. In the 20th century coal mining started and today a Norwegian and a Russian company are still functioning. Travel between the settlements is accomplished with snowmobiles, aircraft, and boats.

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Central Intelligence Agency. “Svalbard: Background.” The World Factbook, 2000–2025 editions. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/svalbard/background.

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