The CIA World Factbook Every edition, 1990 to 2024 Africa
Telecommunication systems Tanzania, in 35 editions.
The entry for Tanzania published Telecommunication systems in 35 editions of 36, from 1990 to 2024. The text changed in 28 editions. Each is shown as published. Telecommunication systems in every entry.
- editions changed the text
- 28
- the first edition with it
- 1990
- the latest edition with it
- 2024
Published as “Telecommunications” (1990 to 1994), “Telephone system” (1995 to 2019) and “Telecommunication systems” (2020 to 2024).
field in that editiontext changed from the edition beforenot in that editionthe edition shownChoose an edition on the strip beside the text, or step through them with the arrows. Mark changes compares it with the edition before: the marks are ours, words added and words removed.
2024 edition
Changed since 2023The same text in 1990 and 1991.
Published as “Telecommunications”
- fair system of open wire, radio relay, and troposcatter;
- 103,800 telephones;
- stations--12 AM, 4 FM, 2 TV;
- 1 Indian Ocean INTELSAT earth station
fair system of open wire, radio relay, and troposcatter; 103,800 telephones; stations--12 AM, 4 FM, 2 TV; 1 Indian Ocean INTELSAT earth station
The same text in 1992 and 1993.
Published as “Telecommunications”
- fair system operating below capacity;
- open wire, radio relay, and troposcatter;
- 103,800 telephones;
- broadcast stations - 12 AM, 4 FM, 2 TV;
- 1 Indian Ocean and 1 Atlantic Ocean INTELSAT earth station
fair system of operating below capacity; open wire, radio relay, and
troposcatter; 103,800 telephones; stations--12 broadcast stations - 12 AM, 4 FM, 2 TV; 1
Indian Ocean and 1 Atlantic Ocean INTELSAT earth station
Published as “Telecommunications”
- fair system operating below capacity;
- open wire, radio relay, and troposcatter;
- 103,800 telephones;
- broadcast stations - 12 AM, 4 FM, 2 TV;
- 1 Indian Ocean and 1 Atlantic Ocean INTELSAT earth station
fair system operating below capacity; open wire, radio relay, and
troposcatter; 103,800 telephones; broadcast stations - 12 AM, 4 FM, 2
TV; 1Indian Ocean and 1 Atlantic Ocean INTELSAT earth station
Published as “Telephone system”
103,800 telephones; fair system operating below capacity
- local:
- NA
- intercity:
- open wire,
- microwave radio relay,
- troposcatter
- international:
- 2 satellite earth stations - 1 Indian Ocean INTELSAT and 1 Atlantic Ocean INTELSAT
103,800 telephones; fair system operating below capacity;
capacity
local: NA
intercity: open wire, microwave radio relay, and troposcattertroposcatter; 103,800 telephones; broadcast international: 2 satellite earth stations - 12 AM, 4 FM, 2 1 Indian Ocean INTELSAT
TV;
and 1 Atlantic Ocean INTELSAT earth station
The same text in 1996 and 1997.
Published as “Telephone system”
fair system operating below capacity
- domestic:
- open wire,
- microwave radio relay,
- tropospheric scatter
- international:
- satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Indian Ocean and 1 Atlantic Ocean)
103,800 telephones; fair system operating belowcapacitylocal: NA domestic: open wire, microwave radio relay,
intercity:troposcatter tropospheric scatter
international: 2 satellite earth stations - 1 2 Intelsat (1 Indian Ocean INTELSAT
and 1 Atlantic Ocean INTELSAT Ocean)
Published as “Telephone system”
fair system operating below capacity
- domestic:
- open wire,
- microwave radio relay,
- tropospheric scatter
- international:
- satellite earth stations-2 Intelsat (1 Indian Ocean and 1 Atlantic Ocean)
fair system operating below capacity
domestic: open wire, microwave radio relay, tropospheric scatter
international: satellite earth stations - 2 stations-2 Intelsat (1 Indian Oceanand
1 Atlantic Ocean)
Published as “Telephone system”
fair system operating below capacity
- domestic:
- open wire,
- microwave radio relay,
- tropospheric scatter
- international:
- satellite earth stations--2 Intelsat (1 Indian Ocean and 1 Atlantic Ocean)
fair system operating below capacity
domestic: open wire, microwave radio relay, tropospheric scatter
international: satellite earth stations-2 stations--2 Intelsat (1 Indian Ocean and
and 1 Atlantic Ocean)
Published as “Telephone system”
fair system operating below capacity and being modernized for better service; VSAT (very small aperature terminal) system under construction
- domestic:
- trunk service provided by open wire, microwave radio relay, tropospheric scatter, and fiber-optic cable; some links being made digital
- international:
- satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Indian Ocean and 1 Atlantic Ocean)
fair system operating below capacity and being modernized for better service; VSAT (very small aperature terminal) system under construction
domestic: trunk service provided by open wire, microwave radio relay, tropospheric scatter scatter, and fiber-optic cable; some links being made digital
international: satellite earth stations--2 stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Indian Oceanand 1 Atlantic Ocean)
Published as “Telephone system”
- general assessment:
- fair system operating below capacity and being modernized for better service;
- VSAT (very small aperture terminal) system under construction domestic: trunk service provided by open wire, microwave radio relay, tropospheric scatter, and fiber-optic cable;
- some links being made digital international: satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Indian Ocean and 1 Atlantic Ocean)
general assessment: fair system operating below capacity and being modernized for better service; VSAT (very small aperature aperture terminal) system under constructiondomestic: trunk service provided by open wire, microwave radio relay, tropospheric scatter, and fiber-optic cable; some links being made digitalinternational: satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Indian Ocean and 1 Atlantic Ocean)
Published as “Telephone system”
- general assessment:
- fair system operating below capacity and being modernized for better service; VSAT (very small aperture terminal) system under construction
- domestic:
- trunk service provided by open wire, microwave radio relay, tropospheric scatter, and fiber-optic cable; some links being made digital
- international:
- satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Indian Ocean and 1 Atlantic Ocean)
general assessment: fair system operating below capacity and being modernized for better service; VSAT (very small aperture terminal) system under construction
domestic: trunk service provided by open wire, microwave radio relay, tropospheric scatter, and fiber-optic cable; some links being made digital
international: satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Indian Ocean and 1 Atlantic Ocean)
Published as “Telephone system”
- general assessment:
- fair system operating below capacity and being modernized for better service; VSAT (very small aperture terminal) system under construction
- domestic:
- trunk service provided by open-wire, microwave radio relay, tropospheric scatter, and fiber-optic cable; some links being made digital
- international:
- satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Indian Ocean and 1 Atlantic Ocean)
general assessment: fair system operating below capacity and being modernized for better service; VSAT (very small aperture terminal) system under construction
domestic: trunk service provided by open wire, open-wire, microwave radio relay, tropospheric scatter, and fiber-optic cable; some links being made digital
international: satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Indian Ocean and 1 Atlantic Ocean)
The same text in 2004 and 2005.
Published as “Telephone system”
- general assessment:
- fair system operating below capacity and being modernized for better service; VSAT (very small aperture terminal) system under construction
- domestic:
- trunk service provided by open-wire, microwave radio relay, tropospheric scatter, and fiber-optic cable; some links being made digital
- international:
- country code - 255; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Indian Ocean and 1 Atlantic Ocean)
general assessment: fair system operating below capacity and being modernized for better service; VSAT (very small aperture terminal) system under construction
domestic: trunk service provided by open-wire, microwave radio relay, tropospheric scatter, and fiber-optic cable; some links being made digital
international: country code - 255; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Indian Ocean and 1 Atlantic Ocean)
Published as “Telephone system”
- general assessment:
- fair system operating below capacity and being modernized for better service; very small aperture terminal (VSAT) system under construction
- domestic:
- trunk service provided by open-wire, microwave radio relay, tropospheric scatter, and fiber-optic cable; some links being made digital
- international:
- country code - 255; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Indian Ocean and 1 Atlantic Ocean)
general assessment: fair system operating below capacity and being modernized for better service; VSAT (very very small aperture terminal) terminal (VSAT) system under construction
domestic: trunk service provided by open-wire, microwave radio relay, tropospheric scatter, and fiber-optic cable; some links being made digital
international: country code - 255; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Indian Ocean and 1 Atlantic Ocean)
Published as “Telephone system”
- general assessment:
- fair system operating below capacity and being modernized for better service; small aperture terminal (VSAT) system under construction
- domestic:
- trunk service provided by open-wire, microwave radio relay, tropospheric scatter, and fiber-optic cable; some links being made digital
- international:
- country code - 255; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Indian Ocean, 1 Atlantic Ocean)
general assessment: fair system operating below capacity and being modernized for better service; very small aperture terminal (VSAT) system under construction
domestic: trunk service provided by open-wire, microwave radio relay, tropospheric scatter, and fiber-optic cable; some links being made digital
international: country code - 255; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Indian Ocean and Ocean, 1 Atlantic Ocean)
Published as “Telephone system”
- general assessment:
- telecommunications services are inadequate;
- system operating below capacity and being modernized for better service;
- small aperture terminal (VSAT) system under construction
- domestic:
- fixed-line telephone network inadequate with less than 1 connection per 100 persons;
- mobile-cellular service, aided by multiple providers, is increasing;
- trunk service provided by open-wire, microwave radio relay, tropospheric scatter, and fiber-optic cable;
- some links being made digital
- international:
- country code - 255; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Indian Ocean, 1 Atlantic Ocean)
general assessment: fair telecommunications services are inadequate; system operating below capacity and being modernized for better service; small aperture terminal (VSAT) system under construction
domestic: fixed-line telephone network inadequate with less than 1 connection per 100 persons; mobile-cellular service, aided by multiple providers, is increasing; trunk service provided by open-wire, microwave radio relay, tropospheric scatter, and fiber-optic cable; some links being made digital
international: country code - 255; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Indian Ocean, 1 Atlantic Ocean)
Published as “Telephone system”
- general assessment:
- telecommunications services are inadequate;
- system operating below capacity and being modernized for better service;
- small aperture terminal (VSAT) system under construction
- domestic:
- fixed-line telephone network inadequate with less than 1 connection per 100 persons;
- mobile-cellular service, aided by multiple providers, is increasing rapidly;
- trunk service provided by open-wire, microwave radio relay, tropospheric scatter, and fiber-optic cable;
- some links being made digital
- international:
- country code - 255; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Indian Ocean, 1 Atlantic Ocean)
general assessment:
telecommunications services are inadequate; system operating below capacity and being modernized for better service; small aperture terminal (VSAT) system under construction
domestic:
fixed-line telephone network inadequate with less than 1 connection per 100 persons; mobile-cellular service, aided by multiple providers, is increasing; increasing rapidly; trunk service provided by open-wire, microwave radio relay, tropospheric scatter, and fiber-optic cable; some links being made digital
international:
country code - 255; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Indian Ocean, 1 Atlantic Ocean)
The same text in 2010 and 2011.
Published as “Telephone system”
- general assessment:
- telecommunications services are marginal;
- system operating below capacity and being modernized for better service;
- small aperture terminal (VSAT) system under construction
- domestic:
- fixed-line telephone network inadequate with less than 1 connection per 100 persons;
- mobile-cellular service, aided by multiple providers, is increasing rapidly;
- trunk service provided by open-wire, microwave radio relay, tropospheric scatter, and fiber-optic cable;
- some links being made digital
- international:
- country code - 255; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Indian Ocean, 1 Atlantic Ocean)
general assessment:
telecommunications services are inadequate; marginal; system operating below capacity and being modernized for better service; small aperture terminal (VSAT) system under construction
domestic:
fixed-line telephone network inadequate with less than 1 connection per 100 persons; mobile-cellular service, aided by multiple providers, is increasing rapidly; trunk service provided by open-wire, microwave radio relay, tropospheric scatter, and fiber-optic cable; some links being made digital
international:
country code - 255; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Indian Ocean, 1 Atlantic Ocean)
Published as “Telephone system”
- general assessment:
- telecommunications services are marginal;
- system operating below capacity and being modernized for better service;
- small aperture terminal (VSAT) system under construction
- domestic:
- fixed-line telephone network inadequate with less than 1 connection per 100 persons;
- mobile-cellular service, aided by multiple providers, is increasing rapidly and, in 2011 exceeded a subscriber base of 50 telephones per 100 persons;
- trunk service provided by open-wire, microwave radio relay, tropospheric scatter, and fiber-optic cable;
- some links being made digital
- international:
- country code - 255;
- landing point for the EASSy fiber-optic submarine cable system linking East Africa with Europe and North America;
- satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Indian Ocean, 1 Atlantic Ocean)
general assessment:
telecommunications services are marginal; system operating below capacity and being modernized for better service; small aperture terminal (VSAT) system under construction
domestic:
fixed-line telephone network inadequate with less than 1 connection per 100 persons; mobile-cellular service, aided by multiple providers, is increasing rapidly; rapidly and, in 2011 exceeded a subscriber base of 50 telephones per 100 persons; trunk service provided by open-wire, microwave radio relay, tropospheric scatter, and fiber-optic cable; some links being made digital
international:
country code - 255; landing point for the EASSy fiber-optic submarine cable system linking East Africa with Europe and North America; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Indian Ocean, 1 Atlantic Ocean)
The same text in 2013 and 2014.
Published as “Telephone system”
- general assessment:
- telecommunications services are marginal;
- system operating below capacity and being modernized for better service;
- small aperture terminal (VSAT) system under construction
- domestic:
- fixed-line telephone network inadequate with less than 1 connection per 100 persons;
- mobile-cellular service, aided by multiple providers, is increasing rapidly and in 2011 exceeded a subscriber base of 50 telephones per 100 persons;
- trunk service provided by open-wire, microwave radio relay, tropospheric scatter, and fiber-optic cable;
- some links being made digital
- international:
- country code - 255;
- landing point for the EASSy fiber-optic submarine cable system linking East Africa with Europe and North America;
- satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Indian Ocean, 1 Atlantic Ocean) (2010)
general assessment:
telecommunications services are marginal; system operating below capacity and being modernized for better service; small aperture terminal (VSAT) system under construction
domestic:
fixed-line telephone network inadequate with less than 1 connection per 100 persons; mobile-cellular service, aided by multiple providers, is increasing rapidly and, and in 2011 exceeded a subscriber base of 50 telephones per 100 persons; trunk service provided by open-wire, microwave radio relay, tropospheric scatter, and fiber-optic cable; some links being made digital
international:
country code - 255; landing point for the EASSy fiber-optic submarine cable system linking East Africa with Europe and North America; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Indian Ocean, 1 Atlantic Ocean) (2010)
Published as “Telephone system”
- general assessment:
- telecommunications services are marginal;
- system operating below capacity and being modernized for better service;
- small aperture terminal (VSAT) system under construction
- domestic:
- fixed-line telephone network inadequate with less than 1 connection per 100 persons;
- mobile-cellular service, aided by multiple providers, is increasing rapidly and in 2011 exceeded a subscriber base of 50 telephones per 100 persons;
- trunk service provided by open-wire, microwave radio relay, tropospheric scatter, and fiber-optic cable;
- some links being made digital
- international:
- country code - 255;
- landing point for the EASSy fiber-optic submarine cable system linking East Africa with Europe and North America;
- satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Indian Ocean, 1 Atlantic Ocean) (2010)
general assessment:telecommunications services are marginal; system operating below capacity and being modernized for better service; small aperture terminal (VSAT) system under construction
domestic:fixed-line telephone network inadequate with less than 1 connection per 100 persons; mobile-cellular service, aided by multiple providers, is increasing rapidly and in 2011 exceeded a subscriber base of 50 telephones per 100 persons; trunk service provided by open-wire, microwave radio relay, tropospheric scatter, and fiber-optic cable; some links being made digital
international:country code - 255; landing point for the EASSy fiber-optic submarine cable system linking East Africa with Europe and North America; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Indian Ocean, 1 Atlantic Ocean) (2010)
Published as “Telephone system”
- general assessment:
- telecommunications services are marginal; system operating below capacity and being modernized for better service
- domestic:
- fixed-line telephone network inadequate with less than 1 connection per 100 persons;
- mobile-cellular service, aided by multiple providers, is increasing rapidly and exceeds 75 telephones per 100 persons;
- trunk service provided by open-wire, microwave radio relay, tropospheric scatter, and fiber-optic cable;
- some links being made digital
- international:
- country code - 255;
- landing point for the EASSy fiber-optic submarine cable system linking East Africa with Europe and North America;
- satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Indian Ocean, 1 Atlantic Ocean) (2015)
general assessment: telecommunications services are marginal; system operating below capacity and being modernized for better service; small aperture terminal (VSAT) system under construction service
domestic: fixed-line telephone network inadequate with less than 1 connection per 100 persons; mobile-cellular service, aided by multiple providers, is increasing rapidly and in 2011 exceeded a subscriber base of 50 exceeds 75 telephones per 100 persons; trunk service provided by open-wire, microwave radio relay, tropospheric scatter, and fiber-optic cable; some links being made digital
international: country code - 255; landing point for the EASSy fiber-optic submarine cable system linking East Africa with Europe and North America; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Indian Ocean, 1 Atlantic Ocean) (2010) (2015)
Published as “Telephone system”
- general assessment:
- telecommunications services are marginal; system operating below capacity and being modernized for better service
- domestic:
- fixed-line telephone network inadequate with less than 1 connection per 100 persons;
- mobile-cellular service, aided by multiple providers, is increasing rapidly and exceeds 75 telephones per 100 persons;
- trunk service provided by open-wire, microwave radio relay, tropospheric scatter, and fiber-optic cable;
- some links being made digital
- international:
- country code - 255;
- landing point for the EASSy fiber-optic submarine cable system linking East Africa with Europe and North America;
- satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Indian Ocean, 1 Atlantic Ocean) (2016)
general assessment: telecommunications services are marginal; system operating below capacity and being modernized for better service
domestic: fixed-line telephone network inadequate with less than 1 connection per 100 persons; mobile-cellular service, aided by multiple providers, is increasing rapidly and exceeds 75 telephones per 100 persons; trunk service provided by open-wire, microwave radio relay, tropospheric scatter, and fiber-optic cable; some links being made digital
international: country code - 255; landing point for the EASSy fiber-optic submarine cable system linking East Africa with Europe and North America; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Indian Ocean, 1 Atlantic Ocean) (2015) (2016)
Published as “Telephone system”
- general assessment:
- telecommunications services are marginal; system operating below capacity and being modernized for better service (2016)
- domestic:
- fixed-line telephone network inadequate with less than 1 connection per 100 persons;
- mobile-cellular service, aided by multiple providers, is increasing rapidly and exceeds 75 telephones per 100 persons;
- trunk service provided by open-wire, microwave radio relay, tropospheric scatter, and fiber-optic cable;
- some links being made digital (2016)
- international:
- country code - 255;
- landing point for the EASSy fiber-optic submarine cable system linking East Africa with Europe and North America;
- satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Indian Ocean, 1 Atlantic Ocean) (2016)
general assessment: telecommunications services are marginal; system operating below capacity and being modernized for better service (2016)
domestic: fixed-line telephone network inadequate with less than 1 connection per 100 persons; mobile-cellular service, aided by multiple providers, is increasing rapidly and exceeds 75 telephones per 100 persons; trunk service provided by open-wire, microwave radio relay, tropospheric scatter, and fiber-optic cable; some links being made digital (2016)
international: country code - 255; landing point for the EASSy fiber-optic submarine cable system linking East Africa with Europe and North America; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Indian Ocean, 1 Atlantic Ocean) (2016)
Published as “Telephone system”
- general assessment:
- telecommunications services are marginal;
- system operating below capacity and being modernized for better service;
- 2 fixed-line operators and 8 operational mobile networks;
- unfortunate high tariffs on telecoms;
- mobile penetration is 83%;
- 3G/LTE services (2018)
- domestic:
- fixed-line telephone network inadequate with less than 1 connection per 100 persons;
- mobile-cellular service, aided by multiple providers, is increasing rapidly and exceeds 74 telephones per 100 persons;
- trunk service provided by open-wire, microwave radio relay, tropospheric scatter, and fiber-optic cable;
- some links being made digital (2018)
- international:
- country code - 255;
- landing points for the EASSy, SEACOM/Tata TGN-Eurasia, and SEAS fiber-optic submarine cable system linking East Africa with the Middle East;
- satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Indian Ocean, 1 Atlantic Ocean) (2019)
general assessment: telecommunications services are marginal; system operating below capacity and being modernized for better service (2016) service; 2 fixed-line operators and 8 operational mobile networks; unfortunate high tariffs on telecoms; mobile penetration is 83%; 3G/LTE services (2018)
domestic: fixed-line telephone network inadequate with less than 1 connection per 100 persons; mobile-cellular service, aided by multiple providers, is increasing rapidly and exceeds 75 74 telephones per 100 persons; trunk service provided by open-wire, microwave radio relay, tropospheric scatter, and fiber-optic cable; some links being made digital (2016) (2018)
international: country code - 255; landing point points for the EASSy EASSy, SEACOM/Tata TGN-Eurasia, and SEAS fiber-optic submarine cable system linking East Africa with Europe and North America; the Middle East; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Indian Ocean, 1 Atlantic Ocean) (2016) (2019)
- general assessment:
- telecommunications services are marginal and operating below capacity;
- 1 fixed-line operator and 8 operational mobile networks;
- unfortunate high tariffs on telecoms;
- mobile use is growing at 85% penetration;
- 3G/LTE services;
- govt. allocates TZ $17.5 billion to improve rural telecom infrastructure and work on national fiber backbone network connecting population around country (2020)
- domestic:
- fixed-line telephone network inadequate with less than 1 connection per 100 persons;
- mobile-cellular service, aided by multiple providers, is increasing rapidly and exceeds 82 telephones per 100 persons;
- trunk service provided by open-wire, microwave radio relay, tropospheric scatter, and fiber-optic cable;
- some links being made digital (2019)
- international:
- country code - 255;
- landing points for the EASSy, SEACOM/Tata TGN-Eurasia, and SEAS fiber-optic submarine cable system linking East Africa with the Middle East;
- satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Indian Ocean, 1 Atlantic Ocean) (2019)
note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated
general assessment: telecommunications services are marginal; system marginal and operating below capacity and being modernized for better service; 2 capacity; 1 fixed-line operators operator and 8 operational mobile networks; unfortunate high tariffs on telecoms; mobile penetration use is 83%; growing at 85% penetration; 3G/LTE services (2018) services; govt. allocates TZ $17.5 billion to improve rural telecom infrastructure and work on national fiber backbone network connecting population around country (2020)
domestic: fixed-line telephone network inadequate with less than 1 connection per 100 persons; mobile-cellular service, aided by multiple providers, is increasing rapidly and exceeds 74 82 telephones per 100 persons; trunk service provided by open-wire, microwave radio relay, tropospheric scatter, and fiber-optic cable; some links being made digital (2018) (2019)
international: country code - 255; landing points for the EASSy, SEACOM/Tata TGN-Eurasia, and SEAS fiber-optic submarine cable system linking East Africa with the Middle East; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Indian Ocean, 1 Atlantic Ocean) (2019)
note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated
- general assessment:
- Tanzania’s telecom services are marginal and operating below capacity;
- one fixed-line operator with competition in mobile networks;
- high tariffs on telecom;
- mobile use is growing with popularity of 3G/LTE services;
- government allocated funds in 2019 to improve rural telecom infrastructure and work on national fiber backbone network connecting population around country (2020)
- domestic:
- fixed-line telephone network inadequate with less than 1 connection per 100 persons;
- mobile-cellular service, aided by multiple providers, is increasing rapidly and exceeds 82 telephones per 100 persons;
- trunk service provided by open-wire, microwave radio relay, tropospheric scatter, and fiber-optic cable;
- some links being made digital (2019)
- international:
- country code - 255;
- landing points for the EASSy, SEACOM/Tata TGN-Eurasia, and SEAS fiber-optic submarine cable system linking East Africa with the Middle East;
- satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Indian Ocean, 1 Atlantic Ocean) (2019)
note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced downturn, particularly in mobile device production; many network operators delayed upgrades to infrastructure; progress towards 5G implementation was postponed or slowed in some countries; consumer spending on telecom services and devices was affected by large-scale job losses and the consequent restriction on disposable incomes; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home became evident, and received some support from governments
general assessment: telecommunications Tanzania’s telecom services are marginal and operating below capacity; 1 one fixed-line operator and 8 operational with competition in mobile networks; unfortunate high tariffs on telecoms; telecom; mobile use is growing at 85% penetration; with popularity of 3G/LTE services; govt. allocates TZ $17.5 billion government allocated funds in 2019 to improve rural telecom infrastructure and work on national fiber backbone network connecting population around country (2020)
domestic: fixed-line telephone network inadequate with less than 1 connection per 100 persons; mobile-cellular service, aided by multiple providers, is increasing rapidly and exceeds 82 telephones per 100 persons; trunk service provided by open-wire, microwave radio relay, tropospheric scatter, and fiber-optic cable; some links being made digital (2019)
international: country code - 255; landing points for the EASSy, SEACOM/Tata TGN-Eurasia, and SEAS fiber-optic submarine cable system linking East Africa with the Middle East; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Indian Ocean, 1 Atlantic Ocean) (2019)
note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced downturn, particularly in mobile device production; many network operators delayed upgrades to infrastructure; progress towards 5G implementation was postponed or slowed in some countries; consumer spending on telecom services and devices was affected by large-scale job losses and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect consequent restriction on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of disposable incomes; the crucial nature of telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable services as a tool for work and satellite - has moderated school from home became evident, and received some support from governments
- general assessment:
- Tanzania’s telecom sector enjoys effective competition, particularly in the mobile segment; the government has encouraged foreign participation to promote economic growth and social development, and policy reforms have led to the country having one of the most liberal telecom sectors in Africa; the government has sought to increase broadband penetration by a range of measures, including the reduction in VAT charged on the sale of smartphones and other devices, and reductions in the cost of data; the MNOs became the leading ISPs following the launch of mobile broadband services based on 3G and LTE technologies; operators are hoping for revenue growth in the mobile data services market, given that the voice market is almost entirely prepaid; the MNOs have invested in network upgrades, which in turn has supported m-mobile data use, as well as m-money transfer services and banking services. Together, these have become a fast-developing source of revenue; the landing of the first international submarine cables in the country some years ago revolutionized the telecom market, which up to that point had entirely depended on expensive satellite connections; the government aims to complete a national fiber backbone network, having signed an agreement; in late 2021, the government announced plans to extend the national backbone network from about 8,300km to 15,000km by 2023, and to provide ongoing connectivity to more countries in the region (2022)
- domestic:
- fixed-line telephone network inadequate with less than 1 connection per 100 persons;
- mobile-cellular service, aided by multiple providers, is increasing rapidly and exceeds 86 telephones per 100 persons;
- trunk service provided by open-wire, microwave radio relay, tropospheric scatter, and fiber-optic cable;
- some links being made digital (2020)
- international:
- country code - 255;
- landing points for the EASSy, SEACOM/Tata TGN-Eurasia, and SEAS fiber-optic submarine cable system linking East Africa with the Middle East;
- satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Indian Ocean, 1 Atlantic Ocean) (2019)
note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services
general assessment: Tanzania’s telecom services are marginal sector enjoys effective competition, particularly in the mobile segment; the government has encouraged foreign participation to promote economic growth and operating below capacity; social development, and policy reforms have led to the country having one fixed-line operator with competition of the most liberal telecom sectors in Africa; the government has sought to increase broadband penetration by a range of measures, including the reduction in VAT charged on the sale of smartphones and other devices, and reductions in the cost of data; the MNOs became the leading ISPs following the launch of mobile networks; high tariffs broadband services based on telecom; 3G and LTE technologies; operators are hoping for revenue growth in the mobile use data services market, given that the voice market is growing with popularity almost entirely prepaid; the MNOs have invested in network upgrades, which in turn has supported m-mobile data use, as well as m-money transfer services and banking services. Together, these have become a fast-developing source of 3G/LTE services; government allocated funds revenue; the landing of the first international submarine cables in 2019 to improve rural the country some years ago revolutionized the telecom infrastructure and work market, which up to that point had entirely depended on expensive satellite connections; the government aims to complete a national fiber backbone network, having signed an agreement; in late 2021, the government announced plans to extend the national backbone network connecting population around country (2020) from about 8,300km to 15,000km by 2023, and to provide ongoing connectivity to more countries in the region (2022)
domestic: fixed-line telephone network inadequate with less than 1 connection per 100 persons; mobile-cellular service, aided by multiple providers, is increasing rapidly and exceeds 82 86 telephones per 100 persons; trunk service provided by open-wire, microwave radio relay, tropospheric scatter, and fiber-optic cable; some links being made digital (2019) (2020)
international: country code - 255; landing points for the EASSy, SEACOM/Tata TGN-Eurasia, and SEAS fiber-optic submarine cable system linking East Africa with the Middle East; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Indian Ocean, 1 Atlantic Ocean) (2019)
note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; many network operators delayed upgrades to infrastructure; progress towards toward 5G implementation was postponed or slowed in some countries; has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services and devices was affected by large-scale job losses and has increased due to the consequent restriction on disposable incomes; surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home became is still evident, and received some support from governments the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services
- general assessment:
- Tanzania’s telecom sector enjoys effective competition, particularly in the mobile segment; the government has encouraged foreign participation to promote economic growth and social development, and policy reforms have led to the country having one of the most liberal telecom sectors in Africa; the government has sought to increase broadband penetration by a range of measures, including the reduction in VAT charged on the sale of smartphones and other devices, and reductions in the cost of data; the MNOs became the leading ISPs following the launch of mobile broadband services based on 3G and LTE technologies; operators are hoping for revenue growth in the mobile data services market, given that the voice market is almost entirely prepaid; the MNOs have invested in network upgrades, which in turn has supported m-mobile data use, as well as m-money transfer services and banking services. Together, these have become a fast-developing source of revenue; the landing of the first international submarine cables in the country some years ago revolutionized the telecom market, which up to that point had entirely depended on expensive satellite connections; the government aims to complete a national fiber backbone network, having signed an agreement; in late 2021, the government announced plans to extend the national backbone network from about 8,300km to 15,000km by 2023, and to provide ongoing connectivity to more countries in the region (2022)
- domestic:
- fixed-line telephone network less than 1 connection per 100 persons; mobile-cellular service is 85 telephones per 100 persons (2021)
- international:
- country code - 255;
- landing points for the EASSy, SEACOM/Tata TGN-Eurasia, and SEAS fiber-optic submarine cable system linking East Africa with the Middle East;
- satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Indian Ocean, 1 Atlantic Ocean) (2019)
general assessment: Tanzania’s telecom sector enjoys effective competition, particularly in the mobile segment; the government has encouraged foreign participation to promote economic growth and social development, and policy reforms have led to the country having one of the most liberal telecom sectors in Africa; the government has sought to increase broadband penetration by a range of measures, including the reduction in VAT charged on the sale of smartphones and other devices, and reductions in the cost of data; the MNOs became the leading ISPs following the launch of mobile broadband services based on 3G and LTE technologies; operators are hoping for revenue growth in the mobile data services market, given that the voice market is almost entirely prepaid; the MNOs have invested in network upgrades, which in turn has supported m-mobile data use, as well as m-money transfer services and banking services. Together, these have become a fast-developing source of revenue; the landing of the first international submarine cables in the country some years ago revolutionized the telecom market, which up to that point had entirely depended on expensive satellite connections; the government aims to complete a national fiber backbone network, having signed an agreement; in late 2021, the government announced plans to extend the national backbone network from about 8,300km to 15,000km by 2023, and to provide ongoing connectivity to more countries in the region (2022)
domestic: fixed-line telephone network inadequate with less than 1 connection per 100 persons; mobile-cellular service, aided by multiple providers, service is increasing rapidly and exceeds 86 85 telephones per 100 persons; trunk service provided by open-wire, microwave radio relay, tropospheric scatter, and fiber-optic cable; some links being made digital (2020) persons (2021)
international: country code - 255; landing points for the EASSy, SEACOM/Tata TGN-Eurasia, and SEAS fiber-optic submarine cable system linking East Africa with the Middle East; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Indian Ocean, 1 Atlantic Ocean) (2019)
note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services
- general assessment:
- Tanzania’s telecom sector enjoys effective competition, particularly in the mobile segment; the government has encouraged foreign participation to promote economic growth and social development, and policy reforms have led to the country having one of the most liberal telecom sectors in Africa; the government has sought to increase broadband penetration by a range of measures, including the reduction in VAT charged on the sale of smartphones and other devices, and reductions in the cost of data; the MNOs became the leading ISPs following the launch of mobile broadband services based on 3G and LTE technologies; operators are hoping for revenue growth in the mobile data services market, given that the voice market is almost entirely prepaid; the MNOs have invested in network upgrades, which in turn has supported m-mobile data use, as well as m-money transfer services and banking services. Together, these have become a fast-developing source of revenue; the landing of the first international submarine cables in the country some years ago revolutionized the telecom market, which up to that point had entirely depended on expensive satellite connections; following the signing of infrastructure investment agreements with mobile network operators, the government plans to extend its national ICT broadband backbone to 99 or 185 districts by 2024 and to all districts by 2030 (2022)
- domestic:
- fixed-line telephone network is 2 connections per 100 persons; mobile-cellular service is 92 telephones per 100 persons (2022)
- international:
- country code - 255;
- landing points for the EASSy, SEACOM/Tata TGN-Eurasia, and SEAS fiber-optic submarine cable system linking East Africa with the Middle East;
- satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Indian Ocean, 1 Atlantic Ocean) (2019)
general assessment: Tanzania’s telecom sector enjoys effective competition, particularly in the mobile segment; the government has encouraged foreign participation to promote economic growth and social development, and policy reforms have led to the country having one of the most liberal telecom sectors in Africa; the government has sought to increase broadband penetration by a range of measures, including the reduction in VAT charged on the sale of smartphones and other devices, and reductions in the cost of data; the MNOs became the leading ISPs following the launch of mobile broadband services based on 3G and LTE technologies; operators are hoping for revenue growth in the mobile data services market, given that the voice market is almost entirely prepaid; the MNOs have invested in network upgrades, which in turn has supported m-mobile data use, as well as m-money transfer services and banking services. Together, these have become a fast-developing source of revenue; the landing of the first international submarine cables in the country some years ago revolutionized the telecom market, which up to that point had entirely depended on expensive satellite connections; following the government aims to complete a national fiber backbone network, having signed an agreement; in late 2021, signing of infrastructure investment agreements with mobile network operators, the government announced plans to extend the its national ICT broadband backbone network from about 8,300km to 15,000km 99 or 185 districts by 2023, 2024 and to provide ongoing connectivity to more countries in the region all districts by 2030 (2022)
domestic: fixed-line telephone network less than 1 connection is 2 connections per 100 persons; mobile-cellular service is 85 92 telephones per 100 persons (2021) (2022)
international: country code - 255; landing points for the EASSy, SEACOM/Tata TGN-Eurasia, and SEAS fiber-optic submarine cable system linking East Africa with the Middle East; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Indian Ocean, 1 Atlantic Ocean) (2019)
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Cite this page
Central Intelligence Agency. “Tanzania: Telecommunication systems.” The World Factbook, 1990–2024 editions. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/tanzania/telecommunication-systems.