The CIA World Factbook Every edition, 1990 to 2025 Africa
Constitution Togo, in 36 editions.
The entry for Togo published Constitution in 36 editions of 36, from 1990 to 2025. The text changed in 20 editions. Each is shown as published. Constitution in every entry.
- editions changed the text
- 20
- the first edition with it
- 1990
- the latest edition with it
- 2025
Published as “Constitution” (1990 to 2025).
field in that editiontext changed from the edition beforenot in that editionthe edition shownChoose an edition on the strip beside the text, or step through them with the arrows. Mark changes compares it with the edition before: the marks are ours, words added and words removed.
2020 edition
Changed since 2019The same text in 1990 and 1991.
30 December 1979, effective 13 January 1980
30 December 1979, effective 13 January 1980
- 1980 constitution nullified during national reform conference;
- transition constitution adopted 24 August 1991;
- multiparty draft constitution sent to High Council of the Republic for approval in November 1991, scheduled to be put to public referendum in NA 1992
Rewritten: too little of the 1991 text remains to mark the changes.
1980 constitution nullified during national reform conference; transition
constitution adopted 24 August 1991; multiparty draft constitution sent to
High Council of the Republic for approval in November 1991, scheduled to be
put to public referendum in NA 1992
- 1980 constitution nullified during national reform conference;
- transition constitution adopted 24 August 1991;
- multiparty draft constitution sent to High Council of the Republic for approval in November 1991;
- adopted by public referendum September 1992
1980 constitution nullified during national reform conference; transition
constitution adopted 24 August 1991; multiparty draft constitution sent to
High Council of the Republic for approval in November 1991, scheduled to be 1991; adopted byput to public referendum in NA September 1992
multiparty draft constitution approved by High Council of the Republic 1 July 1992; adopted by public referendum 27 September 1992
1980 constitution nullified during national reform conference; transition multiparty draft constitution
constitution adopted 24 August 1991;sent toapproved by High Council of the Republic for approval in November 1991;
1 July 1992; adopted by
multiparty draft constitution approved by High Council of the Republic 1 July 1992; adopted by public referendum 27 September 1992
multiparty draft constitution approved by High Council
of the Republic
1992
multiparty draft constitution approved by High Council of the Republic 1 July 1992; adopted by public referendum 27 September 1992
multiparty draft constitution approved by High Council
Council of the Republic 1 July 1992; adopted by public referendum 27 September
September 1992
The same text in 1997 and 1998.
multiparty draft constitution approved by High Council of the Republic 1 July 1992; adopted by public referendum 27 September 1992
multiparty draft constitution approved by High
of the Republic 1 July 1992; adopted by public referendum 27
1992
multiparty draft constitution approved by High Council of the Republic 1 July 1992; adopted by public referendum 27 September 1992
multiparty draft constitution approved by High Council
Council of the Republic 1 July 1992; adopted by public referendum 27 September
September 1992
The same text in 5 editions, 2000 to 2004.
multiparty draft constitution approved by High Council of the Republic 1 July 1992; adopted by public referendum 27 September 1992
multiparty draft constitution approved by High
The same text in 4 editions, 2005 to 2008.
multiparty draft constitution approved by High Council of the Republic 1 July 1992, adopted by public referendum 27 September 1992
multiparty draft constitution approved by High Council of the Republic 1 July 1992; 1992, adopted by public referendum 27 September 1992
The same text in 4 editions, 2009 to 2012.
adopted by public referendum 27 September 1992
multiparty draft constitution approved by High Council of the Republic 1 July 1992, adopted by public referendum 27 September 1992
The same text in 2013 and 2014.
- several previous;
- latest adopted 27 September 1992, effective 14 October 1992;
- amended 2002, last in 2005 (2005)
several previous; latest adopted by public referendum 27 September 1992 1992, effective 14 October 1992; amended 2002, last in 2005 (2005)
- several previous;
- latest adopted 27 September 1992, effective 14 October 1992;
- amended 2002, 2007 (2015)
several previous; latest adopted 27 September 1992, effective 14 October 1992; amended 2002, last in 2005 (2005) 2007 (2015)
- several previous;
- latest adopted 27 September 1992, effective 14 October 1992;
- amended 2002, 2007 (2016)
several previous; latest adopted 27 September 1992, effective 14 October 1992; amended 2002, 2007 (2015) (2016)
- history:
- several previous; latest adopted 27 September 1992, effective 14 October 1992
- amendments:
- proposed by the president of the republic or supported by at least one-fifth of the National Assembly membership;
- passage requires four-fifths majority vote by the Assembly;
- a referendum is required if approved by only two-thirds majority of the Assembly or if requested by the president;
- constitutional articles on the republican and secular form of government cannot be amended;
- amended 2002, 2007 (2017)
Rewritten: too little of the 2016 text remains to mark the changes.
history: several previous; latest adopted 27 September 1992, effective 14 October 1992
amendments: proposed by the president of the republic or supported by at least one-fifth of the National Assembly membership; passage requires four-fifths majority vote by the Assembly; a referendum is required if approved by only two-thirds majority of the Assembly or if requested by the president; constitutional articles on the republican and secular form of government cannot be amended; amended 2002, 2007 (2017)
- history:
- several previous; latest adopted 27 September 1992, effective 14 October 1992 (2017)
- amendments:
- proposed by the president of the republic or supported by at least one-fifth of the National Assembly membership;
- passage requires four-fifths majority vote by the Assembly;
- a referendum is required if approved by only two-thirds majority of the Assembly or if requested by the president;
- constitutional articles on the republican and secular form of government cannot be amended;
- amended 2002, 2007;
- note - a September 2017 Assembly vote on a package of amendments including presidential term limits failed the four-fifths majority vote required for passage but met the two-thirds majority vote required for holding a referendeum (2017)
history: several previous; latest adopted 27 September 1992, effective 14 October 1992 (2017)
amendments: proposed by the president of the republic or supported by at least one-fifth of the National Assembly membership; passage requires four-fifths majority vote by the Assembly; a referendum is required if approved by only two-thirds majority of the Assembly or if requested by the president; constitutional articles on the republican and secular form of government cannot be amended; amended 2002, 2007 2007; note - a September 2017 Assembly vote on a package of amendments including presidential term limits failed the four-fifths majority vote required for passage but met the two-thirds majority vote required for holding a referendeum (2017)
- history:
- several previous; latest adopted 27 September 1992, effective 14 October 1992
- amendments:
- proposed by the president of the republic or supported by at least one fifth of the National Assembly membership;
- passage requires four-fifths majority vote by the Assembly;
- a referendum is required if approved by only two-thirds majority of the Assembly or if requested by the president;
- constitutional articles on the republican and secular form of government cannot be amended;
- amended 2002, 2007, 2019 when the National Assembly unanimously approved a package of amendments, including setting presidential term limits of two 5-year mandates (2019)
history: several previous; latest adopted 27 September 1992, effective 14 October 1992 (2017)
amendments: proposed by the president of the republic or supported by at least one-fifth one fifth of the National Assembly membership; passage requires four-fifths majority vote by the Assembly; a referendum is required if approved by only two-thirds majority of the Assembly or if requested by the president; constitutional articles on the republican and secular form of government cannot be amended; amended 2002, 2007; note - a September 2017 2007, 2019 when the National Assembly vote on unanimously approved a package of amendments amendments, including setting presidential term limits failed the four-fifths majority vote required for passage but met the two-thirds majority vote required for holding a referendeum (2017) of two 5-year mandates (2019)
- history:
- several previous; latest adopted 27 September 1992, effective 14 October 1992
- amendments:
- proposed by the president of the republic or supported by at least one fifth of the National Assembly membership;
- passage requires four-fifths majority vote by the Assembly;
- a referendum is required if approved by only two-thirds majority of the Assembly or if requested by the president;
- constitutional articles on the republican and secular form of government cannot be amended;
- amended 2002, 2007, 2019 when the National Assembly unanimously approved a package of amendments, including setting presidential term limits of two 5-year mandates
history: several previous; latest adopted 27 September 1992, effective 14 October 1992
amendments: proposed by the president of the republic or supported by at least one fifth of the National Assembly membership; passage requires four-fifths majority vote by the Assembly; a referendum is required if approved by only two-thirds majority of the Assembly or if requested by the president; constitutional articles on the republican and secular form of government cannot be amended; amended 2002, 2007, 2019 when the National Assembly unanimously approved a package of amendments, including setting presidential term limits of two 5-year mandates (2019)
The same text in 3 editions, 2021 to 2023.
- history:
- several previous; latest adopted 27 September 1992, effective 14 October 1992
- amendments:
- proposed by the president of the republic or supported by at least one fifth of the National Assembly membership;
- passage requires four-fifths majority vote by the Assembly;
- a referendum is required if approved by only two-thirds majority of the Assembly or if requested by the president;
- constitutional articles on the republican and secular form of government cannot be amended;
- amended 2002, 2007, last in 2019 when the National Assembly unanimously approved a package of amendments, including setting presidential term limits of two 5-year mandates
history: several previous; latest adopted 27 September 1992, effective 14 October 1992
amendments: proposed by the president of the republic or supported by at least one fifth of the National Assembly membership; passage requires four-fifths majority vote by the Assembly; a referendum is required if approved by only two-thirds majority of the Assembly or if requested by the president; constitutional articles on the republican and secular form of government cannot be amended; amended 2002, 2007, last in 2019 when the National Assembly unanimously approved a package of amendments, including setting presidential term limits of two 5-year mandates
- history:
- several previous;
- latest adopted 27 September 1992, effective 14 October 1992;
- revised 6 May 2024
- amendments:
- proposed by the president of the republic or supported by at least one fifth of the National Assembly membership;
- passage requires four-fifths majority vote by the Assembly;
- a referendum is required if approved by only two-thirds majority of the Assembly or if requested by the president;
- constitutional articles on the republican and secular form of government cannot be amended;
- amended 2002, 2007, last in 2024 (reported as a revision)
history: several previous; latest adopted 27 September 1992, effective 14 October 1992 1992; revised 6 May 2024
amendments: proposed by the president of the republic or supported by at least one fifth of the National Assembly membership; passage requires four-fifths majority vote by the Assembly; a referendum is required if approved by only two-thirds majority of the Assembly or if requested by the president; constitutional articles on the republican and secular form of government cannot be amended; amended 2002, 2007, last in 2019 when the National Assembly unanimously approved 2024 (reported as a package of amendments, including setting presidential term limits of two 5-year mandates revision)
- history:
- several previous;
- latest adopted 27 September 1992, effective 14 October 1992;
- revised 6 May 2024
- amendment process:
- proposed by the president of the republic or supported by at least one fifth of the National Assembly membership;
- passage requires four-fifths majority vote by the Assembly;
- a referendum is required if approved by only two-thirds majority of the Assembly or if requested by the president;
- constitutional articles on the republican and secular form of government cannot be amended
history: several previous; latest adopted 27 September 1992, effective 14 October 1992; revised 6 May 2024amendments: amendment process: proposed by the president of the republic or supported by at least one fifth of the National Assembly membership; passage requires four-fifths majority vote by the Assembly; a referendum is required if approved by only two-thirds majority of the Assembly or if requested by the president; constitutional articles on the republican and secular form of government cannot be amended; amended 2002, 2007, last in 2024 (reported as a revision)
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Cite this page
Central Intelligence Agency. “Togo: Constitution.” The World Factbook, 1990–2025 editions. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/togo/constitution.