The CIA World Factbook Every edition, 1990 to 2025 Oceania

Country name Tonga, in 35 editions.

The entry for Tonga published Country name in 35 editions of 36, from 1990 to 2025. The text changed in 10 editions. Each is shown as published. Country name in every entry.

editions changed the text
10
the first edition with it
1990
the latest edition with it
2025

Published as “Long-form name” (1990 to 1992), “Names” (1993 to 1995), “Name of country” (1996) and “Country name” (1997 to 2025).

field in that editiontext changed from the edition beforenot in that editionthe edition shownChoose an edition on the strip beside the text, or step through them with the arrows. Mark changes compares it with the edition before: the marks are ours, words added and words removed.

2025 edition

Changed since 2024

Open the 2025 entry

conventional long form:
Kingdom of Tonga
conventional short form:
Tonga
local long form:
Pule'anga Fakatu'i 'o Tonga
local short form:
Tonga
former:
Friendly Islands
etymology:
the name is of local origin and is said to mean "island;" the former name, the Friendly Islands, came from Captain James COOK in 1773, based on the welcome he received from the inhabitants

conventional long form: Kingdom of Tonga
conventional short form: Tonga
local long form: Pule'anga Fakatu'i 'o Tonga
local short form: Tonga
former: Friendly Islands
etymology: "tonga" means "south" in the Tongan language name is of local origin and refers is said to mean "island;" the country's geographic position former name, the Friendly Islands, came from Captain James COOK in relation to central Polynesia 1773, based on the welcome he received from the inhabitants

Cite this page

Central Intelligence Agency. “Tonga: Country name.” The World Factbook, 1990–2025 editions. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/tonga/country-name.

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