The CIA World Factbook Every edition, 1990 to 2025 Middle East
Constitution Turkiye, in 36 editions.
The entry for Turkiye published Constitution in 36 editions of 36, from 1990 to 2025. The text changed in 11 editions. Each is shown as published. Constitution in every entry.
- editions changed the text
- 11
- the first edition with it
- 1990
- the latest edition with it
- 2025
Published as “Constitution” (1990 to 2025).
field in that editiontext changed from the edition beforenot in that editionthe edition shownChoose an edition on the strip beside the text, or step through them with the arrows. Mark changes compares it with the edition before: the marks are ours, words added and words removed.
2025 edition
Changed since 2024The same text in 19 editions, 1990 to 2008.
Entry published as “Turkey”.
7 November 1982
7 November 1982
Entry published as “Turkey”.
- 7 November 1982;
- amended 17 May 1987, 1995, 2001, and 2007;
- note - amendment passed by referendum concerning presidential elections on 21 October 2007
7 November 1982 1982; amended 17 May 1987, 1995, 2001, and 2007; note - amendment passed by referendum concerning presidential elections on 21 October 2007
Entry published as “Turkey”.
- 7 November 1982;
- amended 17 May 1987, 1995, 2001, 2007 and 2010;
- note - amendment passed by referendum concerning presidential elections on 21 October 2007
7 November 1982; amended 17 May 1987, 1995, 2001, 2007 and 2007; 2010; note - amendment passed by referendum concerning presidential elections on 21 October 2007
The same text in 2011 and 2012.
Entry published as “Turkey”.
- 7 November 1982;
- amended several times;
- note - amendment passed by referendum 21 October 2007 concerning presidential elections
7 November 1982; amended 17 May 1987, 1995, 2001, 2007 and 2010; several times; note - amendment passed by referendum concerning presidential elections on 21 October 2007 concerning presidential elections
The same text in 3 editions, 2013 to 2015.
Entry published as “Turkey”.
- several previous;
- latest ratified 9 November 1982;
- amended 2001, 2007, 2010 (2010)
7 several previous; latest ratified 9 November 1982; amended several times; note - amendment passed by referendum 21 October 2007 concerning presidential elections 2001, 2007, 2010 (2010)
Entry published as “Turkey”.
- several previous;
- latest ratified 9 November 1982;
- amended several times, last in 2015 (2016)
several previous; latest ratified 9 November 1982; amended 2001, 2007, 2010 (2010) several times, last in 2015 (2016)
Entry published as “Turkey”.
- history:
- several previous; latest ratified 9 November 1982
- amendments:
- proposed by written consent of at least one-third of Grand National Assembly (GNA) members;
- adoption of draft amendments requires two debates in plenary GNA session and three-fifths majority vote of all GNA members;
- the president of the republic can request GNA reconsideration of the amendment and, if readopted by two-thirds majority GNA vote, the president may submit the amendment to a referendum;
- passage by referendum requires absolute majority vote;
- amended several times, last in 2017 (2017)
Rewritten: too little of the 2016 text remains to mark the changes.
history: several previous; latest ratified 9 November 1982
amendments: proposed by written consent of at least one-third of Grand National Assembly (GNA) members; adoption of draft amendments requires two debates in plenary GNA session and three-fifths majority vote of all GNA members; the president of the republic can request GNA reconsideration of the amendment and, if readopted by two-thirds majority GNA vote, the president may submit the amendment to a referendum; passage by referendum requires absolute majority vote; amended several times, last in 2017 (2017)
Entry published as “Turkey”.
- history:
- several previous; latest ratified 9 November 1982 (2018)
- amendments:
- proposed by written consent of at least one-third of Grand National Assembly (GNA) members;
- adoption of draft amendments requires two debates in plenary GNA session and three-fifths majority vote of all GNA members;
- the president of the republic can request GNA reconsideration of the amendment and, if readopted by two-thirds majority GNA vote, the president may submit the amendment to a referendum;
- passage by referendum requires absolute majority vote;
- amended several times, last in 2017 (2018)
history: several previous; latest ratified 9 November 1982 (2018)
amendments: proposed by written consent of at least one-third of Grand National Assembly (GNA) members; adoption of draft amendments requires two debates in plenary GNA session and three-fifths majority vote of all GNA members; the president of the republic can request GNA reconsideration of the amendment and, if readopted by two-thirds majority GNA vote, the president may submit the amendment to a referendum; passage by referendum requires absolute majority vote; amended several times, last in 2017 (2017) (2018)
Entry published as “Turkey”.
- history:
- several previous; latest ratified 9 November 1982
- amendments:
- proposed by written consent of at least one third of Grand National Assembly of Turkey (TBMM) members;
- adoption of draft amendments requires two debates in plenary TBMM session and three-fifths majority vote of all GNA members;
- the president of the republic can request TBMM reconsideration of the amendment and, if readopted by two-thirds majority TBMM vote, the president may submit the amendment to a referendum;
- passage by referendum requires absolute majority vote;
- amended several times, last in 2017 (2018)
history: several previous; latest ratified 9 November 1982 (2018)
amendments: proposed by written consent of at least one-third one third of Grand National Assembly (GNA) of Turkey (TBMM) members; adoption of draft amendments requires two debates in plenary GNA TBMM session and three-fifths majority vote of all GNA members; the president of the republic can request GNA TBMM reconsideration of the amendment and, if readopted by two-thirds majority GNA TBMM vote, the president may submit the amendment to a referendum; passage by referendum requires absolute majority vote; amended several times, last in 2017 (2018)
The same text in 2020 and 2021.
Entry published as “Turkey”.
- history:
- several previous; latest ratified 9 November 1982
- amendments:
- proposed by written consent of at least one third of Grand National Assembly of Turkey (TBMM) members;
- adoption of draft amendments requires two debates in plenary TBMM session and three-fifths majority vote of all GNA members;
- the president of the republic can request TBMM reconsideration of the amendment and, if readopted by two-thirds majority TBMM vote, the president may submit the amendment to a referendum;
- passage by referendum requires absolute majority vote;
- amended several times, last in 2017
history: several previous; latest ratified 9 November 1982
amendments: proposed by written consent of at least one third of Grand National Assembly of Turkey (TBMM) members; adoption of draft amendments requires two debates in plenary TBMM session and three-fifths majority vote of all GNA members; the president of the republic can request TBMM reconsideration of the amendment and, if readopted by two-thirds majority TBMM vote, the president may submit the amendment to a referendum; passage by referendum requires absolute majority vote; amended several times, last in 2017 (2018)
The same text in 3 editions, 2022 to 2024.
Entry published as “Turkey (Turkiye)”.
- history:
- several previous; latest ratified 9 November 1982
- amendments:
- proposed by written consent of at least one third of Grand National Assembly (GNA) of Turkey (TBMM) members;
- adoption of draft amendments requires two debates in plenary TBMM session and three-fifths majority vote of all GNA members;
- the president of the republic can request TBMM reconsideration of the amendment and, if readopted by two-thirds majority TBMM vote, the president may submit the amendment to a referendum;
- passage by referendum requires absolute majority vote;
- amended several times, last in 2017
history: several previous; latest ratified 9 November 1982
amendments: proposed by written consent of at least one third of Grand National Assembly (GNA) of Turkey (TBMM) members; adoption of draft amendments requires two debates in plenary TBMM session and three-fifths majority vote of all GNA members; the president of the republic can request TBMM reconsideration of the amendment and, if readopted by two-thirds majority TBMM vote, the president may submit the amendment to a referendum; passage by referendum requires absolute majority vote; amended several times, last in 2017
Entry published as “Turkey (Turkiye)”.
- history:
- several previous; latest ratified 9 November 1982
- amendment process:
- proposed by written consent of at least one third of Grand National Assembly (GNA) of Turkey (TBMM) members;
- adoption of draft amendments requires two debates in plenary TBMM session and three-fifths majority vote of all GNA members;
- the president of the republic can request TBMM reconsideration of the amendment and, if readopted by two-thirds majority TBMM vote, the president may submit the amendment to a referendum;
- passage by referendum requires absolute majority vote
history: several previous; latest ratified 9 November 1982amendments: amendment process: proposed by written consent of at least one third of Grand National Assembly (GNA) of Turkey (TBMM) members; adoption of draft amendments requires two debates in plenary TBMM session and three-fifths majority vote of all GNA members; the president of the republic can request TBMM reconsideration of the amendment and, if readopted by two-thirds majority TBMM vote, the president may submit the amendment to a referendum; passage by referendum requires absolute majority vote; amended several times, last in 2017 vote
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Cite this page
Central Intelligence Agency. “Turkiye: Constitution.” The World Factbook, 1990–2025 editions. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/turkiye/constitution.