The CIA World Factbook Every edition, 1992 to 2025 Europe
Judicial branch Ukraine, in 34 editions.
The entry for Ukraine published Judicial branch in 34 editions of 34, from 1992 to 2025. The text changed in 10 editions. Each is shown as published. Judicial branch in every entry.
- editions changed the text
- 10
- the first edition with it
- 1992
- the latest edition with it
- 2025
Published as “Judicial branch” (1992 to 2025).
field in that editiontext changed from the edition beforenot in that editionthe edition shownChoose an edition on the strip beside the text, or step through them with the arrows. Mark changes compares it with the edition before: the marks are ours, words added and words removed.
2025 edition
Changed since 2024The same text in 3 editions, 1992 to 1994.
being organized
being organized
joint commission formed in April 1995 to define a program of judicial reform by year-end
being organized joint commission formed in April 1995 to define a
program of judicial reform by year-end
Supreme Court is the highest judicial body; Constitutional Court has exclusive jurisdiction over interpretation of the constitution and laws
joint commission formed in April 1995 to define a Supreme Court is the highest judicial body;program Constitutional Court has exclusive jurisdiction over interpretation
of judicial reform by year-end the constitution and laws
The same text in 16 editions, 1997 to 2012.
Supreme Court; Constitutional Court
Supreme Court is the highest judicial body;Court; Constitutional Court has exclusive jurisdiction over interpretation
of the constitution and laws
The same text in 2013 and 2014.
- highest court(s):
- Supreme Court of Ukraine (consists of 95 judges organized into civil, criminal, commercial, and administrative chambers, and a military panel);
- Constitutional Court (consists of 18 justices)
- judge selection and term of office:
- Supreme Court judges proposed by the Supreme Council of Justice or SCJ (a 20-member independent body of judicial officials and other appointees) and appointed by presidential decree;
- judges initially appointed for 5 years and, if approved by the SCJ, serve until mandatory retirement at age 65;
- Constitutional Court justices appointed - 6 each by the president, by the SCU, and by the Verkhovna Rada;
- justices appointed for 9-year non-renewable terms
- subordinate courts:
- specialized high courts;
- Courts of Cassation;
- Courts of Appeal;
- regional, district, city, and town courts
Rewritten: too little of the 2012 text remains to mark the changes.
highest court(s):
Supreme Court of Ukraine (consists of 95 judges organized into civil, criminal, commercial, and administrative chambers, and a military panel); Constitutional Court (consists of 18 justices)
judge selection and term of office:
Supreme Court judges proposed by the Supreme Council of Justice or SCJ (a 20-member independent body of judicial officials and other appointees) and appointed by presidential decree; judges initially appointed for 5 years and, if approved by the SCJ, serve until mandatory retirement at age 65; Constitutional Court justices appointed - 6 each by the president, by the SCU, and by the Verkhovna Rada; justices appointed for 9-year non-renewable terms
subordinate courts:
specialized high courts; Courts of Cassation; Courts of Appeal; regional, district, city, and town courts
The same text in 2015 and 2016.
- highest court(s):
- Supreme Court of Ukraine or SCU (consists of 95 judges organized into civil, criminal, commercial, and administrative chambers, and a military panel);
- Constitutional Court (consists of 18 justices)
- judge selection and term of office:
- Supreme Court judges proposed by the Supreme Council of Justice or SCJ (a 20-member independent body of judicial officials and other appointees) and appointed by presidential decree;
- judges initially appointed for 5 years and, if approved by the SCJ, serve until mandatory retirement at age 65;
- Constitutional Court justices appointed - 6 each by the president, by the SCU, and by the Verkhovna Rada;
- justices appointed for 9-year non-renewable terms
- subordinate courts:
- specialized high courts;
- Courts of Cassation;
- Courts of Appeal;
- regional, district, city, and town courts
highest court(s):Supreme Court of Ukraine or SCU (consists of 95 judges organized into civil, criminal, commercial, and administrative chambers, and a military panel); Constitutional Court (consists of 18 justices)
judge selection and term of office:Supreme Court judges proposed by the Supreme Council of Justice or SCJ (a 20-member independent body of judicial officials and other appointees) and appointed by presidential decree; judges initially appointed for 5 years and, if approved by the SCJ, serve until mandatory retirement at age 65; Constitutional Court justices appointed - 6 each by the president, by the SCU, and by the Verkhovna Rada; justices appointed for 9-year non-renewable terms
subordinate courts:specialized high courts; Courts of Cassation; Courts of Appeal; regional, district, city, and town courts
- highest court(s):
- Supreme Court of Ukraine or SCU (consists of 95 judges organized into civil, criminal, commercial, and administrative chambers, and a military panel);
- Constitutional Court (consists of 18 justices)
- judge selection and term of office:
- Supreme Court judges proposed by the Supreme Council of Justice or SCJ (a 20-member independent body of judicial officials and other appointees) and appointed by presidential decree;
- judges initially appointed for 5 years and, if approved by the SCJ, serve until mandatory retirement at age 65;
- Constitutional Court justices appointed - 6 each by the president, by the SCU, and by the Verkhovna Rada;
- justices appointed for 9-year nonrenewable terms
- subordinate courts:
- specialized high courts;
- Courts of Cassation;
- Courts of Appeal;
- regional, district, city, and town courts
highest court(s): Supreme Court of Ukraine or SCU (consists of 95 judges organized into civil, criminal, commercial, and administrative chambers, and a military panel); Constitutional Court (consists of 18 justices)
judge selection and term of office: Supreme Court judges proposed by the Supreme Council of Justice or SCJ (a 20-member independent body of judicial officials and other appointees) and appointed by presidential decree; judges initially appointed for 5 years and, if approved by the SCJ, serve until mandatory retirement at age 65; Constitutional Court justices appointed - 6 each by the president, by the SCU, and by the Verkhovna Rada; justices appointed for 9-year non-renewable nonrenewable terms
subordinate courts: specialized high courts; Courts of Cassation; Courts of Appeal; regional, district, city, and town courts
- highest courts:
- Supreme Court of Ukraine or SCU (consists of 113 judges, with the possibility of up to 200 and organized into civil, criminal, commercial and administrative chambers, and a grand chamber);
- Constitutional Court (consists of 18 justices)
- judge selection and term of office:
- Supreme Court judges recommended by the High Qualification Commission of Judges of Ukraine (a 16-member state body responsible for judicial candidate testing and assessment, and judicial administration), proposed by the Supreme Council of Justice (SCJ), a 21-member independent body of judicial officials and other appointees, and appointed by the president;
- judges serve until mandatory retirement at age 65;
- Constitutional Court justices appointed - 6 each by the president, by the SCU, and by the Verkhovna Rada;
- justices serve 9-year nonrenewable terms
- subordinate courts:
- Courts of Appeal;
- district courts;
- note - specialized courts were abolished as part of Ukraine's judicial reform program
note: in 2014, President POROSHENKO initiated a national judicial reform program with the formation of the Judicial Reform Council; it produced a multi-year strategy for judicial reform that the president approved that same year
highest court(s): courts: Supreme Court of Ukraine or SCU (consists of 95 judges 113 judges, with the possibility of up to 200 and organized into civil, criminal, commercial, commercial and administrative chambers, and a military panel); grand chamber); Constitutional Court (consists of 18 justices)
judge selection and term of office: Supreme Court judges recommended by the High Qualification Commission of Judges of Ukraine (a 16-member state body responsible for judicial candidate testing and assessment, and judicial administration), proposed by the Supreme Council of Justice or SCJ (a 20-member (SCJ), a 21-member independent body of judicial officials and other appointees) appointees, and appointed by presidential decree; judges initially appointed for 5 years and, if approved by the SCJ, president; judges serve until mandatory retirement at age 65; Constitutional Court justices appointed - 6 each by the president, by the SCU, and by the Verkhovna Rada; justices appointed for serve 9-year nonrenewable terms
subordinate courts: specialized high courts; Courts of Cassation; Courts of Appeal; regional, district, city, and town district courts; note - specialized courts were abolished as part of Ukraine's judicial reform program
note: in 2014, President POROSHENKO initiated a national judicial reform program with the formation of the Judicial Reform Council; it produced a multi-year strategy for judicial reform that the president approved that same year
The same text in 3 editions, 2019 to 2021.
- highest courts:
- Supreme Court of Ukraine or SCU (consists of 100 judges, organized into civil, criminal, commercial and administrative chambers, and a grand chamber);
- Constitutional Court (consists of 18 justices);
- High Anti-Corruption Court (consists of 39 judges, including 12 in the Appeals Chamber)
- judge selection and term of office:
- Supreme Court judges recommended by the High Qualification Commission of Judges (a 16-member state body responsible for judicial candidate testing and assessment and judicial administration), submitted to the High Council of Justice, a 21-member independent body of judicial officials responsible for judicial self-governance and administration, and appointed by the president;
- judges serve until mandatory retirement at age 65;
- High Anti-Corruption Court judges are selected by the same process as Supreme Court justices, with one addition – a majority of a combined High Qualification Commission of Judges and a 6-member Public Council of International Experts must vote in favor of potential judges in order to recommend their nomination to the High Council of Justice;
- this majority must include at least 3 members of the Public Council of International Experts;
- Constitutional Court justices appointed - 6 each by the president, by the Congress of Judges, and by the Verkhovna Rada;
- judges serve 9-year nonrenewable terms
- subordinate courts:
- Courts of Appeal; district courts
note: specialized courts were abolished as part of Ukraine's judicial reform program; in November 2019, President ZELENSKYY signed a bill on legal reforms
highest courts: Supreme Court of Ukraine or SCU (consists of 113 100 judges, with the possibility of up to 200 and organized into civil, criminal, commercial and administrative chambers, and a grand chamber); Constitutional Court (consists of 18 justices) justices); High Anti-Corruption Court (consists of 39 judges, including 12 in the Appeals Chamber)
judge selection and term of office: Supreme Court judges recommended by the High Qualification Commission of Judges of Ukraine (a 16-member state body responsible for judicial candidate testing and assessment, assessment and judicial administration), proposed by submitted to the Supreme High Council of Justice (SCJ), Justice, a 21-member independent body of judicial officials responsible for judicial self-governance and other appointees, administration, and appointed by the president; judges serve until mandatory retirement at age 65; High Anti-Corruption Court judges are selected by the same process as Supreme Court justices, with one addition – a majority of a combined High Qualification Commission of Judges and a 6-member Public Council of International Experts must vote in favor of potential judges in order to recommend their nomination to the High Council of Justice; this majority must include at least 3 members of the Public Council of International Experts; Constitutional Court justices appointed - 6 each by the president, by the SCU, Congress of Judges, and by the Verkhovna Rada; justices judges serve 9-year nonrenewable terms
subordinate courts: Courts of Appeal; district courts; note - courts
note: specialized courts were abolished as part of Ukraine's judicial reform program program; in
note:2014, November 2019, President POROSHENKO initiated a national judicial reform program with the formation of the Judicial Reform Council; it produced ZELENSKYY signed a multi-year strategy for judicial reform that the president approved that same year bill on legal reforms
The same text in 3 editions, 2022 to 2024.
- highest court(s):
- Supreme Court of Ukraine or SCU (consists of 100 judges, organized into civil, criminal, commercial and administrative chambers, and a grand chamber);
- Constitutional Court (consists of 18 justices);
- High Anti-Corruption Court (consists of 39 judges, including 12 in the Appeals Chamber)
- judge selection and term of office:
- Supreme Court judges recommended by the High Qualification Commission of Judges (a 16-member state body responsible for judicial candidate testing and assessment and judicial administration), submitted to the High Council of Justice, a 21-member independent body of judicial officials responsible for judicial self-governance and administration, and appointed by the president;
- judges serve until mandatory retirement at age 65;
- High Anti-Corruption Court judges are selected by the same process as Supreme Court justices, with one addition – a majority of a combined High Qualification Commission of Judges and a 6-member Public Council of International Experts must vote in favor of potential judges in order to recommend their nomination to the High Council of Justice;
- this majority must include at least 3 members of the Public Council of International Experts;
- Constitutional Court justices appointed - 6 each by the president, by the Congress of Judges, and by the Verkhovna Rada;
- judges serve 9-year nonrenewable terms
- subordinate courts:
- Courts of Appeal; district courts
note: specialized courts were abolished as part of Ukraine's judicial reform program; in November 2019, President ZELENSKYY signed a bill on legal reforms
highest courts: court(s): Supreme Court of Ukraine or SCU (consists of 100 judges, organized into civil, criminal, commercial and administrative chambers, and a grand chamber); Constitutional Court (consists of 18 justices); High Anti-Corruption Court (consists of 39 judges, including 12 in the Appeals Chamber)
judge selection and term of office: Supreme Court judges recommended by the High Qualification Commission of Judges (a 16-member state body responsible for judicial candidate testing and assessment and judicial administration), submitted to the High Council of Justice, a 21-member independent body of judicial officials responsible for judicial self-governance and administration, and appointed by the president; judges serve until mandatory retirement at age 65; High Anti-Corruption Court judges are selected by the same process as Supreme Court justices, with one addition – a majority of a combined High Qualification Commission of Judges and a 6-member Public Council of International Experts must vote in favor of potential judges in order to recommend their nomination to the High Council of Justice; this majority must include at least 3 members of the Public Council of International Experts; Constitutional Court justices appointed - 6 each by the president, by the Congress of Judges, and by the Verkhovna Rada; judges serve 9-year nonrenewable terms
subordinate courts: Courts of Appeal; district courts
note: specialized courts were abolished as part of Ukraine's judicial reform program; in November 2019, President ZELENSKYY signed a bill on legal reforms
- highest court(s):
- Supreme Court of Ukraine or SCU (consists of 100 judges, organized into civil, criminal, commercial and administrative chambers, and a grand chamber);
- Constitutional Court (consists of 18 justices);
- High Anti-Corruption Court (consists of 39 judges, including 12 in the Appeals Chamber)
- judge selection and term of office:
- Supreme Court judges recommended by the High Qualification Commission of Judges (a 16-member state body responsible for judicial candidate testing and assessment and judicial administration), submitted to the High Council of Justice, a 21-member independent body of judicial officials;
- judges serve until mandatory retirement at age 65;
- High Anti-Corruption Court judges are selected by the same process, with one addition – a majority of a combined High Qualification Commission of Judges and a 6-member Public Council of International Experts must vote in favor of potential judges in order to recommend their nomination to the High Council of Justice;
- Constitutional Court justices appointed - 6 each by the president, the Congress of Judges, and the Verkhovna Rada;
- judges serve 9-year nonrenewable terms
- subordinate courts:
- Courts of Appeal; district courts
highest court(s): Supreme Court of Ukraine or SCU (consists of 100 judges, organized into civil, criminal, commercial and administrative chambers, and a grand chamber); Constitutional Court (consists of 18 justices); High Anti-Corruption Court (consists of 39 judges, including 12 in the Appeals Chamber)
judge selection and term of office: Supreme Court judges recommended by the High Qualification Commission of Judges (a 16-member state body responsible for judicial candidate testing and assessment and judicial administration), submitted to the High Council of Justice, a 21-member independent body of judicial officials responsible for judicial self-governance and administration, and appointed by the president; officials; judges serve until mandatory retirement at age 65; High Anti-Corruption Court judges are selected by the same process as Supreme Court justices, process, with one addition – a majority of a combined High Qualification Commission of Judges and a 6-member Public Council of International Experts must vote in favor of potential judges in order to recommend their nomination to the High Council of Justice; this majority must include at least 3 members of the Public Council of International Experts; Constitutional Court justices appointed - 6 each by the president, by the Congress of Judges, and by the Verkhovna Rada; judges serve 9-year nonrenewable terms
subordinate courts: Courts of Appeal; district courts
note: specialized courts were abolished as part of Ukraine's judicial reform program; in November 2019, President ZELENSKYY signed a bill on legal reforms
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Cite this page
Central Intelligence Agency. “Ukraine: Judicial branch.” The World Factbook, 1992–2025 editions. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/ukraine/judicial-branch.