The CIA World Factbook Every edition, 2005 to 2025 Europe
Military service age and obligation United Kingdom, in 21 editions.
The entry for United Kingdom published Military service age and obligation in 21 editions of 36, from 2005 to 2025. The text changed in 15 editions. Each is shown as published. Military service age and obligation in every entry.
- editions changed the text
- 15
- the first edition with it
- 2005
- the latest edition with it
- 2025
Published as “Military service age and obligation” (2005 to 2025).
field in that editiontext changed from the edition beforenot in that editionthe edition shownChoose an edition on the strip beside the text, or step through them with the arrows. Mark changes compares it with the edition before: the marks are ours, words added and words removed.
2025 edition
Changed since 2024- 16 years of age for voluntary military service (January 2004)
16 years of age for voluntary military service (January 2004)
16 years of age for voluntary military service; women serve in military services, but are excluded from ground combat positions and some naval postings (2004)
16 years of age for voluntary military service (January 2004) service; women serve in military services, but are excluded from ground combat positions and some naval postings (2004)
- 16-33 years of age (officers 17-28) for voluntary military service (with parental consent under 18);
- women serve in military services, but are excluded from ground combat positions and some naval postings;
- must be citizen of the UK, Commonwealth, or Republic of Ireland;
- reservists serve a minimum of 3 years, to age 45 or 55 (2007)
16 16-33 years of age (officers 17-28) for voluntary military service; service (with parental consent under 18); women serve in military services, but are excluded from ground combat positions and some naval postings (2004) postings; must be citizen of the UK, Commonwealth, or Republic of Ireland; reservists serve a minimum of 3 years, to age 45 or 55 (2007)
The same text in 2008 and 2009.
- 16-33 years of age (officers 17-28) for voluntary military service (with parental consent under 18);
- women serve in military services, but are excluded from ground combat positions and some naval postings;
- must be citizen of the UK, Commonwealth, or Republic of Ireland;
- reservists serve a minimum of 3 years, to age 45 or 55;
- 16 years of age for voluntary military service by Nepalese citizens in the Brigade of the Gurkhas;
- 16-34 years of age for voluntary military service by Papua New Guinean citizens (2008)
16-33 years of age (officers 17-28) for voluntary military service (with parental consent under 18); women serve in military services, but are excluded from ground combat positions and some naval postings; must be citizen of the UK, Commonwealth, or Republic of Ireland; reservists serve a minimum of 3 years, to age 45 or 55 (2007) 55; 16 years of age for voluntary military service by Nepalese citizens in the Brigade of the Gurkhas; 16-34 years of age for voluntary military service by Papua New Guinean citizens (2008)
The same text in 3 editions, 2010 to 2012.
- 16-33 years of age (officers 17-28) for voluntary military service (with parental consent under 18);
- women serve in military services, but are excluded from ground combat positions and some naval postings;
- as of October 2009, women comprised 12.1% of officers and 9% of enlisted personnel in the regular forces;
- must be citizen of the UK, Commonwealth, or Republic of Ireland;
- reservists serve a minimum of 3 years, to age 45 or 55;
- 16 years of age for voluntary military service by Nepalese citizens in the Brigade of Gurkhas;
- 16-34 years of age for voluntary military service by Papua New Guinean citizens (2009)
16-33 years of age (officers 17-28) for voluntary military service (with parental consent under 18); women serve in military services, but are excluded from ground combat positions and some naval postings; as of October 2009, women comprised 12.1% of officers and 9% of enlisted personnel in the regular forces; must be citizen of the UK, Commonwealth, or Republic of Ireland; reservists serve a minimum of 3 years, to age 45 or 55; 16 years of age for voluntary military service by Nepalese citizens in the Brigade of the Gurkhas; 16-34 years of age for voluntary military service by Papua New Guinean citizens (2008) (2009)
The same text in 2013 and 2014.
- 16-33 years of age (officers 17-28) for voluntary military service (with parental consent under 18);
- no conscription;
- women serve in military services, but are excluded from ground combat positions and some naval postings;
- as of October 2009, women comprised 12.1% of officers and 9% of enlisted personnel in the regular forces;
- must be citizen of the UK, Commonwealth, or Republic of Ireland;
- reservists serve a minimum of 3 years, to age 45 or 55;
- 17 years 6 months of age for voluntary military service by Nepalese citizens in the Brigade of Gurkhas;
- 16-34 years of age for voluntary military service by Papua New Guinean citizens (2012)
16-33 years of age (officers 17-28) for voluntary military service (with parental consent under 18); no conscription; women serve in military services, but are excluded from ground combat positions and some naval postings; as of October 2009, women comprised 12.1% of officers and 9% of enlisted personnel in the regular forces; must be citizen of the UK, Commonwealth, or Republic of Ireland; reservists serve a minimum of 3 years, to age 45 or 55; 16 17 years 6 months of age for voluntary military service by Nepalese citizens in the Brigade of Gurkhas; 16-34 years of age for voluntary military service by Papua New Guinean citizens (2009) (2012)
- 16-33 years of age (officers 17-28) for voluntary military service (with parental consent under 18);
- no conscription;
- women serve in military services, but are excluded from ground combat positions and some naval postings;
- must be citizen of the UK, Commonwealth, or Republic of Ireland;
- reservists serve a minimum of 3 years, to age 45 or 55;
- 17 years 6 months of age for voluntary military service by Nepalese citizens in the Brigade of Gurkhas;
- 16-34 years of age for voluntary military service by Papua New Guinean citizens (2012)
16-33 years of age (officers 17-28) for voluntary military service (with parental consent under 18); no conscription; women serve in military services, but are excluded from ground combat positions and some naval postings; as of October 2009, women comprised 12.1% of officers and 9% of enlisted personnel in the regular forces; must be citizen of the UK, Commonwealth, or Republic of Ireland; reservists serve a minimum of 3 years, to age 45 or 55; 17 years 6 months of age for voluntary military service by Nepalese citizens in the Brigade of Gurkhas; 16-34 years of age for voluntary military service by Papua New Guinean citizens (2012)
- 16-33 years of age (officers 17-28) for voluntary military service (with parental consent under 18);
- no conscription;
- women serve in military services including some ground combat roles;
- the UK’s Defense Ministry is expected to further ease existing women's restrictions by the end of 2016;
- must be citizen of the UK, Commonwealth, or Republic of Ireland;
- reservists serve a minimum of 3 years, to age 45 or 55;
- 17 years 6 months of age for voluntary military service by Nepalese citizens in the Brigade of Gurkhas;
- 16-34 years of age for voluntary military service by Papua New Guinean citizens (2016)
16-33 years of age (officers 17-28) for voluntary military service (with parental consent under 18); no conscription; women serve in military services, but are excluded from services including some ground combat positions and some naval postings; roles; the UK’s Defense Ministry is expected to further ease existing women's restrictions by the end of 2016; must be citizen of the UK, Commonwealth, or Republic of Ireland; reservists serve a minimum of 3 years, to age 45 or 55; 17 years 6 months of age for voluntary military service by Nepalese citizens in the Brigade of Gurkhas; 16-34 years of age for voluntary military service by Papua New Guinean citizens (2012) (2016)
The same text in 2017 and 2018.
- 16-33 years of age (officers 17-28) for voluntary military service (with parental consent under 18);
- no conscription;
- women serve in military services including ground combat roles;
- must be citizen of the UK, Commonwealth, or Republic of Ireland;
- reservists serve a minimum of 3 years, to age 45 or 55;
- 17 years 6 months of age for voluntary military service by Nepalese citizens in the Brigade of Gurkhas;
- 16-34 years of age for voluntary military service by Papua New Guinean citizens (2016)
16-33 years of age (officers 17-28) for voluntary military service (with parental consent under 18); no conscription; women serve in military services including some ground combat roles; the UK’s Defense Ministry is expected to further ease existing women's restrictions by the end of 2016; must be citizen of the UK, Commonwealth, or Republic of Ireland; reservists serve a minimum of 3 years, to age 45 or 55; 17 years 6 months of age for voluntary military service by Nepalese citizens in the Brigade of Gurkhas; 16-34 years of age for voluntary military service by Papua New Guinean citizens (2016)
- Slight variations by service, but generally 16-36 years of age for enlisted (with parental consent under 18) and 18-29 for officers;
- minimum length of service 4 years;
- women serve in military services including ground combat roles (2019)
Rewritten: too little of the 2018 text remains to mark the changes.
Slight variations by service, but generally 16-36 years of age for enlisted (with parental consent under 18) and 18-29 for officers; minimum length of service 4 years; women serve in military services including ground combat roles (2019)
- slight variations by service, but generally 16-36 years of age for enlisted (with parental consent under 18) and 18-29 for officers;
- minimum length of service 4 years;
- women serve in military services including ground combat roles (2019)
Slight slight variations by service, but generally 16-36 years of age for enlisted (with parental consent under 18) and 18-29 for officers; minimum length of service 4 years; women serve in military services including ground combat roles (2019)
- slight variations by service, but generally 16-36 years of age for enlisted (with parental consent under 18) and 18-29 for officers;
- minimum length of service 4 years;
- women serve in military services including ground combat roles;
- conscription abolished in 1963 (2021)
slight variations by service, but generally 16-36 years of age for enlisted (with parental consent under 18) and 18-29 for officers; minimum length of service 4 years; women serve in military services including ground combat roles (2019) roles; conscription abolished in 1963 (2021)
- some variations by service, but generally 16-36 years of age for enlisted (with parental consent under 18) and 18-29 for officers;
- minimum length of service 4 years;
- women serve in all military services including combat roles;
- conscription abolished in 1963 (2022)
note 1: as of 2019, women made up about 11% of the military's full-time personnel
note 2: the British military allows Commonwealth nationals who are current UK residents and have been in the country for at least 5 years to apply; it also accepts Irish citizens
note 3: the British Army has continued the historic practice of recruiting Gurkhas from Nepal to serve in the Brigade of Gurkhas; the British began to recruit Nepalese citizens (Gurkhas) into the East India Company Army during the Anglo-Nepalese War (1814-1816); the Gurkhas subsequently were brought into the British Indian Army and by 1914, there were 10 Gurkha regiments, collectively known as the Gurkha Brigade; following the partition of India in 1947, an agreement between Nepal, India, and Great Britain allowed for the transfer of the 10 regiments from the British Indian Army to the separate British and Indian armies; four of the regiments were transferred to the British Army, where they have since served continuously as the Brigade of Gurkhas
Rewritten: too little of the 2021 text remains to mark the changes.
some variations by service, but generally 16-36 years of age for enlisted (with parental consent under 18) and 18-29 for officers; minimum length of service 4 years; women serve in all military services including combat roles; conscription abolished in 1963 (2022)
note 1: as of 2019, women made up about 11% of the military's full-time personnel
note 2: the British military allows Commonwealth nationals who are current UK residents and have been in the country for at least 5 years to apply; it also accepts Irish citizens
note 3: the British Army has continued the historic practice of recruiting Gurkhas from Nepal to serve in the Brigade of Gurkhas; the British began to recruit Nepalese citizens (Gurkhas) into the East India Company Army during the Anglo-Nepalese War (1814-1816); the Gurkhas subsequently were brought into the British Indian Army and by 1914, there were 10 Gurkha regiments, collectively known as the Gurkha Brigade; following the partition of India in 1947, an agreement between Nepal, India, and Great Britain allowed for the transfer of the 10 regiments from the British Indian Army to the separate British and Indian armies; four of the regiments were transferred to the British Army, where they have since served continuously as the Brigade of Gurkhas
- some variations by service, but generally 16-36 years of age for enlisted (with parental consent under 18) and 18-29 for officers;
- minimum length of service 4 years;
- women serve in all military services including combat roles;
- conscription abolished in 1963 (2023)
note 1: women made up over 11% of the military's full-time personnel in 2023
note 2: the British military allows Commonwealth nationals who are current UK residents and have been in the country for at least 5 years to apply; it also accepts Irish citizens
note 3: the British Army has continued the historic practice of recruiting Gurkhas from Nepal to serve in the Brigade of Gurkhas; the British began to recruit Nepalese citizens (Gurkhas) into the East India Company Army during the Anglo-Nepalese War (1814-1816); the Gurkhas subsequently were brought into the British Indian Army and by 1914, there were 10 Gurkha regiments, collectively known as the Gurkha Brigade; following the partition of India in 1947, an agreement between Nepal, India, and Great Britain allowed for the transfer of the 10 regiments from the British Indian Army to the separate British and Indian armies; four of the regiments were transferred to the British Army, where they have since served continuously as the Brigade of Gurkhas
some variations by service, but generally 16-36 years of age for enlisted (with parental consent under 18) and 18-29 for officers; minimum length of service 4 years; women serve in all military services including combat roles; conscription abolished in 1963 (2022) (2023)
note 1: as of 2019, women made up about over 11% of the military's full-time personnel in 2023
note 2: the British military allows Commonwealth nationals who are current UK residents and have been in the country for at least 5 years to apply; it also accepts Irish citizens
note 3: the British Army has continued the historic practice of recruiting Gurkhas from Nepal to serve in the Brigade of Gurkhas; the British began to recruit Nepalese citizens (Gurkhas) into the East India Company Army during the Anglo-Nepalese War (1814-1816); the Gurkhas subsequently were brought into the British Indian Army and by 1914, there were 10 Gurkha regiments, collectively known as the Gurkha Brigade; following the partition of India in 1947, an agreement between Nepal, India, and Great Britain allowed for the transfer of the 10 regiments from the British Indian Army to the separate British and Indian armies; four of the regiments were transferred to the British Army, where they have since served continuously as the Brigade of Gurkhas
- some variations by service, but generally 16-36 years of age for enlisted (with parental consent under 18) and 18-29 for officers;
- minimum length of service 4 years;
- women serve in all military services including combat roles;
- conscription abolished in 1963 (2024)
note 1: women made up 11.7% of the military's full-time personnel in 2024
note 2: the British military allows Commonwealth nationals who are current UK residents and have been in the country for at least 5 years to apply; it also accepts Irish citizens
note 3: the British Army has continued the historic practice of recruiting Gurkhas from Nepal to serve in the Brigade of Gurkhas; the British began to recruit Nepalese citizens (Gurkhas) into the East India Company Army during the Anglo-Nepalese War (1814-1816); the Gurkhas subsequently were brought into the British Indian Army and by 1914, there were 10 Gurkha regiments, collectively known as the Gurkha Brigade; following the partition of India in 1947, an agreement between Nepal, India, and Great Britain allowed for the transfer of the 10 regiments from the British Indian Army to the separate British and Indian armies; four of the regiments were transferred to the British Army, where they have since served continuously as the Brigade of Gurkhas
some variations by service, but generally 16-36 years of age for enlisted (with parental consent under 18) and 18-29 for officers; minimum length of service 4 years; women serve in all military services including combat roles; conscription abolished in 1963 (2023) (2024)
note 1: women made up over 11% 11.7% of the military's full-time personnel in 2023 2024
note 2: the British military allows Commonwealth nationals who are current UK residents and have been in the country for at least 5 years to apply; it also accepts Irish citizens
note 3: the British Army has continued the historic practice of recruiting Gurkhas from Nepal to serve in the Brigade of Gurkhas; the British began to recruit Nepalese citizens (Gurkhas) into the East India Company Army during the Anglo-Nepalese War (1814-1816); the Gurkhas subsequently were brought into the British Indian Army and by 1914, there were 10 Gurkha regiments, collectively known as the Gurkha Brigade; following the partition of India in 1947, an agreement between Nepal, India, and Great Britain allowed for the transfer of the 10 regiments from the British Indian Army to the separate British and Indian armies; four of the regiments were transferred to the British Army, where they have since served continuously as the Brigade of Gurkhas
- 16 years of age for enlisted ranks (with parental consent for under 18) and 18 years of age for officers;
- maximum age varies by military service;
- conscription abolished in 1963 (2026)
note 1: women serve in all branches and made up nearly 12% of the military's full-time personnel in 2025
note 2: the British military allows Commonwealth nationals who are current UK residents and have been in the country for at least 5 years to apply; it also accepts Irish citizens
note 3: the British Army has continued the historic practice of recruiting Gurkhas from Nepal to serve in the Brigade of Gurkhas; the British began to recruit Nepalese citizens (Gurkhas) into the East India Company Army during the Anglo-Nepalese War (1814-1816); the Gurkhas subsequently were brought into the British Indian Army and by 1914, there were 10 Gurkha regiments, collectively known as the Gurkha Brigade; following the partition of India in 1947, an agreement between Nepal, India, and Great Britain allowed for the transfer of the 10 regiments from the British Indian Army to the separate British and Indian armies; four of the regiments were transferred to the British Army, where they have since served continuously as the Brigade of Gurkhas
some variations by service, but generally 16-36 16 years of age for enlisted ranks (with parental consent for under 18) and 18-29 18 years of age for officers; minimum length of service 4 years; women serve in all maximum age varies by military services including combat roles; service; conscription abolished in 1963 (2024) (2026)
note 1: women serve in all branches and made up 11.7% nearly 12% of the military's full-time personnel in 2024 2025
note 2: the British military allows Commonwealth nationals who are current UK residents and have been in the country for at least 5 years to apply; it also accepts Irish citizens
note 3: the British Army has continued the historic practice of recruiting Gurkhas from Nepal to serve in the Brigade of Gurkhas; the British began to recruit Nepalese citizens (Gurkhas) into the East India Company Army during the Anglo-Nepalese War (1814-1816); the Gurkhas subsequently were brought into the British Indian Army and by 1914, there were 10 Gurkha regiments, collectively known as the Gurkha Brigade; following the partition of India in 1947, an agreement between Nepal, India, and Great Britain allowed for the transfer of the 10 regiments from the British Indian Army to the separate British and Indian armies; four of the regiments were transferred to the British Army, where they have since served continuously as the Brigade of Gurkhas
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Cite this page
Central Intelligence Agency. “United Kingdom: Military service age and obligation.” The World Factbook, 2005–2025 editions. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/united-kingdom/military-service-age-and-obligation.