The CIA World Factbook Every edition, 2023 to 2025 Europe
Space program overview United Kingdom, in 3 editions.
The entry for United Kingdom published Space program overview in 3 editions of 36, from 2023 to 2025. The text changed in 2 editions. Each is shown as published. Space program overview in every entry.
- editions changed the text
- 2
- the first edition with it
- 2023
- the latest edition with it
- 2025
Published as “Space program overview” (2023 to 2025).
field in that editiontext changed from the edition beforenot in that editionthe edition shownChoose an edition on the strip beside the text, or step through them with the arrows. Mark changes compares it with the edition before: the marks are ours, words added and words removed.
2025 edition
Changed since 2024- has a comprehensive space program and is active across all areas of the space sector outside of launching humans into space, including satellite/space launch vehicles (SLVs)/rockets and their components, space probes, satellites and satellite subcomponents, space sensors, spaceports, and various other space-related technologies;
- as a founding member of the European Space Agency (ESA), it is heavily involved in ESA programs and has bi-lateral relations with many members;
- is a close partner of the US NASA and since 2016 has forged over 350 relationships with international organizations across nearly 50 developing countries;
- has an extensive commercial space sector that produces SLVs, SLV components, satellites, satellite subcomponents and sensors, and other space-related technologies;
- the UK’s space sector generates revenues of over $20 billion per year (2023)
note: further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in Appendix S
has a comprehensive space program and is active across all areas of the space sector outside of launching humans into space, including satellite/space launch vehicles (SLVs)/rockets and their components, space probes, satellites and satellite subcomponents, space sensors, spaceports, and various other space-related technologies; as a founding member of the European Space Agency (ESA), it is heavily involved in ESA programs and has bi-lateral relations with many members; is a close partner of the US NASA and since 2016 has forged over 350 relationships with international organizations across nearly 50 developing countries; has an extensive commercial space sector that produces SLVs, SLV components, satellites, satellite subcomponents and sensors, and other space-related technologies; the UK’s space sector generates revenues of over $20 billion per year (2023)
note: further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in Appendix S
- has a comprehensive space program and is active across all areas of the space sector outside of launching humans into space, including satellite/space launch vehicles (SLVs)/rockets and their components, space probes, satellites and satellite subcomponents, space sensors, spaceports, and various other space-related technologies;
- as a founding member of the European Space Agency (ESA), it is heavily involved in ESA programs and has bi-lateral relations with many members;
- is a close partner of the US NASA and since 2016 has forged over 350 relationships with international organizations across nearly 50 developing countries;
- has a large commercial space sector that produces SLVs, SLV components, satellites, satellite subcomponents and sensors, and other space-related technologies;
- the UK has a space industrial plan, and the UKSA has provided funding to encourage and support commercial space projects (2024)
note: further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in the Space Programs reference guide
has a comprehensive space program and is active across all areas of the space sector outside of launching humans into space, including satellite/space launch vehicles (SLVs)/rockets and their components, space probes, satellites and satellite subcomponents, space sensors, spaceports, and various other space-related technologies; as a founding member of the European Space Agency (ESA), it is heavily involved in ESA programs and has bi-lateral relations with many members; is a close partner of the US NASA and since 2016 has forged over 350 relationships with international organizations across nearly 50 developing countries; has an extensive a large commercial space sector that produces SLVs, SLV components, satellites, satellite subcomponents and sensors, and other space-related technologies; the UK’s UK has a space sector generates revenues of over $20 billion per year (2023) industrial plan, and the UKSA has provided funding to encourage and support commercial space projects (2024)
note: further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in Appendix S the Space Programs reference guide
- has a long-standing, comprehensive national space program;
- is active across all areas of the space sector except human space flight, including satellite launch vehicles (SLVs)/rockets, probes, satellites, and spaceports;
- is a founding member of the ESA and is deeply involved in ESA programs;
- has bilateral relations with many ESA members and is a close partner of the US NASA;
- since 2016 has forged over 350 relationships with international organizations across nearly 50 countries;
- participates in international programs such as the International Space Station and the James Webb Space Telescope;
- has a large commercial space sector;
- the UK has a space industrial plan, and the UK Space Agency has provided funding for commercial space projects (2025)
note: the UK was part of several EU-sponsored space programs until departing the EU in 2020, including the Galileo global positioning system and the Space Surveillance and Tracking (SST) project; it remained part of the Copernicus Earth observation and Horizon Europe research and innovation programs after 2020; the UK has participated or continues to participate in multiple ESA programs, including Cassini-Huygens research mission to Saturn, the Mars Express space exploration missions, the Rosetta comet probe, and the Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (JUICE) mission
has a long-standing, comprehensive national space program and program; is active across all areas of the space sector outside of launching humans into space, except human space flight, including satellite/space satellite launch vehicles (SLVs)/rockets and their components, space (SLVs)/rockets, probes, satellites and satellite subcomponents, space sensors, spaceports, satellites, and various other space-related technologies; as spaceports; is a founding member of the European Space Agency (ESA), it ESA and is heavily deeply involved in ESA programs and programs; has bi-lateral bilateral relations with many members; ESA members and is a close partner of the US NASA and NASA; since 2016 has forged over 350 relationships with international organizations across nearly 50 developing countries; participates in international programs such as the International Space Station and the James Webb Space Telescope; has a large commercial space sector that produces SLVs, SLV components, satellites, satellite subcomponents and sensors, and other space-related technologies; sector; the UK has a space industrial plan, and the UKSA UK Space Agency has provided funding to encourage and support for commercial space projects (2024) (2025)
note: further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones UK was part of the country’s several EU-sponsored space program, as well as government spending estimates on programs until departing the space sector, appear EU in 2020, including the Galileo global positioning system and the Space Programs reference guide Surveillance and Tracking (SST) project; it remained part of the Copernicus Earth observation and Horizon Europe research and innovation programs after 2020; the UK has participated or continues to participate in multiple ESA programs, including Cassini-Huygens research mission to Saturn, the Mars Express space exploration missions, the Rosetta comet probe, and the Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (JUICE) mission
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Cite this page
Central Intelligence Agency. “United Kingdom: Space program overview.” The World Factbook, 2023–2025 editions. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/united-kingdom/space-program-overview.