The CIA World Factbook Every edition, 1990 to 2025 North America
Legislative branch United States, in 36 editions.
The entry for United States published Legislative branch in 36 editions of 36, from 1990 to 2025. The text changed in 26 editions. Each is shown as published. Legislative branch in every entry.
- editions changed the text
- 26
- the first edition with it
- 1990
- the latest edition with it
- 2025
Published as “Legislative branch” (1990 to 2025), “Senate” (1994 to 1996) and “House of Representatives” (1994 to 1996).
field in that editiontext changed from the edition beforenot in that editionthe edition shownChoose an edition on the strip beside the text, or step through them with the arrows. Mark changes compares it with the edition before: the marks are ours, words added and words removed.
2025 edition
Changed since 2024The same text in 1990 and 1991.
bicameral Congress consists of an upper house or Senate and a lower house or House of Representatives
bicameral Congress consists of an upper house or Senate and a lower house or House of Representatives
The same text in 1992 and 1993.
bicameral Congress consists of an upper house or Senate and a lower house or House of Representatives
bicameral Congress consists of an upper house or Senate and a lower house or
House of Representatives
Published as “Legislative branch”
bicameral Congress
Published as “Senate”
- elections last held 3 November 1992 (next to be held 8 November 1994);
- results - Democratic Party 53%, Republican Party 47%, other NEGL%;
- seats - (100 total) Democratic Party 57, Republican Party 43
Published as “House of Representatives”
- elections last held 3 November 1992 (next to be held 8 November 1994);
- results - Democratic Party 52%, Republican Party 46%, other 2%;
- seats - (435 total) Democratic Party 258, Republican Party 176, Independent 1
Rewritten: too little of the 1993 text remains to mark the changes.
bicameral Congress
elections last held 3 November 1992 (next to be held 8 November 1994);
results - Democratic Party 53%, Republican Party 47%, other NEGL%;
seats - (100 total) Democratic Party 57, Republican Party 43
elections last held 3 November 1992 (next to be held 8 November 1994);
results - Democratic Party 52%, Republican Party 46%, other 2%; seats
- (435 total) Democratic Party 258, Republican Party 176, Independent
1
Published as “Legislative branch”
bicameral Congress
Published as “Senate”
- elections last held 8 November 1994 (next to be held 5 November 1996);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (100 total) Republican Party 54, Democratic Party 46
Published as “House of Representatives”
- elections last held 8 November 1994 (next to be held 5 November 1996);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (435 total) Republican Party 231, Democratic Party 203, independent 1
bicameral Congress
elections last held 3 8 November 1992 1994 (next to be held 8 November 1994); 5
November 1996); results - Democratic Party 53%, Republican Party 47%, other NEGL%;percent of vote by party NA; seats - (100
total) Democratic Party 57, Republican Party 43 54, Democratic Party 46
elections last held 3 8 November 1992 1994 (next to
be held 8 5 November 1994);1996); results - Democratic Party 52%, Republican Party 46%, other 2%; percent of vote by party NA; seats
- (435 total) Democratic Party 258, Republican Party 176, Independent 231, Democratic Party 203, independent
1
Published as “Legislative branch”
bicameral Congress
Published as “Senate”
- elections last held 8 November 1994 (next to be held 5 November 1996);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (100 total) Republican Party 54, Democratic Party 46
Published as “House of Representatives”
- elections last held 8 November 1994 (next to be held 5 November 1996);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (435 total) Republican Party 231, Democratic Party 203, independent 1
bicameral Congress
elections last held 8 November 1994 (next to be held 5
November 1996); results - percent of vote by party NA; seats - (100
total) Republican Party 54, Democratic Party 46
elections last held 8 November 1994 (next to
to be held 5 November 1996); results - percent of vote by party NA; seats
seats - (435 total) Republican Party 231, Democratic Party 203, independent
independent 1
bicameral Congress consists of Senate (100 seats, one-third are renewed every two years; two members are elected from each state by popular vote to serve six-year terms) and House of Representatives (435 seats; members are directly elected by popular vote to serve two-year terms)
- elections:
- Senate - last held 5 November 1996 (next to be held 2 November 1998); House of Representatives - last held 5 November 1996 (next to be held 2 November 1998)
- election results :
- Senate - percent of vote by party - NA;
- seats by party - Republican Party 55, Democratic Party 45;
- House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA;
- seats by party - Republican Party 227, Democratic Party 205, independent 1, vacant 2
Rewritten: too little of the 1996 text remains to mark the changes.
bicameral Congress consists of Senate (100 seats,
one-third are renewed every two years; two members are elected from
each state by popular vote to serve six-year terms) and House of
Representatives (435 seats; members are directly elected by popular
vote to serve two-year terms)
elections: Senate - last held 5 November 1996 (next to be held 2
November 1998); House of Representatives - last held 5 November 1996
(next to be held 2 November 1998)
election results : Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by
party - Republican Party 55, Democratic Party 45; House of
Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party -
Republican Party 227, Democratic Party 205, independent 1, vacant 2
bicameral Congress consists of Senate (100 seats, one-third are renewed every two years; two members are elected from each state by popular vote to serve six-year terms) and House of Representatives (435 seats; members are directly elected by popular vote to serve two-year terms)
- elections:
- Senate-last held 5 November 1996 (next to be held 2 November 1998); House of Representatives-last held 5 November 1996 (next to be held 2 November 1998)
- election results:
- Senate-percent of vote by party-NA;
- seats by party-Republican Party 55, Democratic Party 45;
- House of Representatives-percent of vote by party-NA;
- seats by party-Republican Party 227, Democratic Party 205, independent 1, vacant 2
bicameral Congress consists of Senate (100 seats,
one-third are renewed every two years; two members are elected from
each state by popular vote to serve six-year terms) and House of
Representatives (435 seats; members are directly elected by popular
vote to serve two-year terms)
elections: Senate - last Senate-last held 5 November 1996 (next to be held 2
November 1998); House of Representatives - last Representatives-last held 5 November 1996
(next to be held 2 November 1998)
election results : Senate - percent results: Senate-percent of vote by party - NA; party-NA; seats byparty - Republican party-Republican Party 55, Democratic Party 45; House ofRepresentatives - percent Representatives-percent of vote by party - NA; party-NA; seats by party - party-RepublicanRepublican Party 227, Democratic Party 205, independent 1, vacant 2
bicameral Congress consists of Senate (100 seats, one-third are renewed every two years; two members are elected from each state by popular vote to serve six-year terms) and House of Representatives (435 seats; members are directly elected by popular vote to serve two-year terms)
- elections:
- Senate--last held 2 November 1998 (next to be held 7 November 2000); House of Representatives--last held 2 November 1998 (next to be held 7 November 2000)
- election results:
- Senate--percent of vote by party--NA;
- seats by party--Republican Party 55, Democratic Party 45;
- House of Representatives--percent of vote by party--NA;
- seats by party--Republican Party 223, Democratic Party 211, independent 1
bicameral Congress consists of Senate (100 seats,
seats, one-third are renewed every two years; two members are
elected fromeach state by popular vote to serve six-year terms) and
House ofRepresentatives (435 seats; members are directly elected by popular
popular vote to serve two-year terms)
elections: Senate-last Senate--last held 5 2 November 1996 1998 (next to be held 2 7
November 1998); 2000); House of Representatives-last Representatives--last held 5 2 November 1996 1998
(next to be held 2 7 November 1998) 2000)
election results: Senate-percent Senate--percent of vote by party-NA; party--NA; seats byparty-Republican party--Republican Party 55, Democratic Party 45; House ofRepresentatives-percent Representatives--percent of vote by party-NA; party--NA; seats by party-Republican
party--Republican Party 227, 223, Democratic Party 205, 211, independent 1, vacant 2 1
bicameral Congress consists of Senate (100 seats, one-third are renewed every two years; two members are elected from each state by popular vote to serve six-year terms) and House of Representatives (435 seats; members are directly elected by popular vote to serve two-year terms)
- elections:
- Senate - last held 2 November 1998 (next to be held 7 November 2000); House of Representatives - last held 2 November 1998 (next to be held 7 November 2000)
- election results:
- Senate - percent of vote by party - NA;
- seats by party - Republican Party 55, Democratic Party 45;
- House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA;
- seats by party - Republican Party 223, Democratic Party 211, independent 1
bicameral Congress consists of Senate (100seats, one-third are renewed every two years; two members areelected from each state by popular vote to serve six-year terms) andHouse of Representatives (435 seats; members are directly elected bypopular vote to serve two-year terms)
elections: Senate--last Senate - last held 2 November 1998 (next to be held 7November 2000); House of Representatives--last Representatives - last held 2 November 1998(next to be held 7 November 2000)
election results: Senate--percent Senate - percent of vote by party--NA; party - NA; seats by party - Republican Party 55, Democratic Party 45; House of
party--Republican Representatives - percent of vote by
Representatives--percentparty--NA; party - NA; seats by party - Republican Party 223, Democratic Party 211, independent 1
party--Republican
- bicameral Congress consists of Senate (100 seats, one-third are renewed every two years; two members are elected from each state by popular vote to serve six-year terms) and House of Representatives (435 seats; members are directly elected by popular vote to serve two-year terms) elections: Senate - last held 7 November 2000 (next to be held 4 November 2002);
- House of Representatives - last held 7 November 2000 (next to be held 4 November 2002) election results: Senate - percent of vote by party - NA%;
- seats by party - Republican Party 50, Democratic Party 50;
- House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA%;
- seats by party - Republican Party 221, Democratic Party 211, independent 2, vacant 1
bicameral Congress consists of Senate (100 seats, one-third are renewed every two years; two members are elected from each state by popular vote to serve six-year terms) and House of Representatives (435 seats; members are directly elected by popular vote to serve two-year terms)elections: Senate - last held 2 7 November 1998 2000 (next to be held 7 4 November 2000); 2002); House of Representatives - last held 2 7 November 1998 2000 (next to be held 7 4 November 2000)2002) election results: Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; NA%; seats by party - Republican Party 55, 50, Democratic Party 45; 50; House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA; NA%; seats by party - Republican Party 223, 221, Democratic Party 211, independent 2, vacant 1
bicameral Congress consists of the Senate (100 seats, one-third are renewed every two years; two members are elected from each state by popular vote to serve six-year terms) and the House of Representatives (435 seats; members are directly elected by popular vote to serve two-year terms)
- election results:
- Senate - percent of vote by party - NA%;
- seats by party - Republican Party 51, Democratic Party 46, independent 1, undecided 2;
- House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA%;
- seats by party - Republican Party 226, Democratic Party 204, independent 1, undecided 4
- elections:
- Senate - last held 5 November 2002 (next to be held NA November 2004); House of Representatives - last held 5 November 2002 (next to be held NA November 2004)
bicameral Congress consists of the Senate (100 seats, one-third are renewed every two years; two members are elected from each state by popular vote to serve six-year terms) and the House of Representatives (435 seats; members are directly elected by popular vote to serve two-year terms) elections: Senate - last held 7 November 2000 (next to be held 4 November 2002); House of Representatives - last held 7 November 2000 (next to be held 4 November 2002)
election results: Senate - percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - Republican Party 50, 51, Democratic Party 50; 46, independent 1, undecided 2; House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - Republican Party 221, 226, Democratic Party 211, 204, independent 2, vacant 1 1, undecided 4
elections: Senate - last held 5 November 2002 (next to be held NA November 2004); House of Representatives - last held 5 November 2002 (next to be held NA November 2004)
bicameral Congress consists of the Senate (100 seats, one-third are renewed every two years; two members are elected from each state by popular vote to serve six-year terms) and the House of Representatives (435 seats; members are directly elected by popular vote to serve two-year terms)
- election results:
- Senate - percent of vote by party - NA%;
- seats by party - Republican Party 51, Democratic Party 48, independent 1;
- House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA%;
- seats by party - Republican Party 226, Democratic Party 204, independent 1, undecided 4
- elections:
- Senate - last held 5 November 2002 (next to be held NA November 2004); House of Representatives - last held 5 November 2002 (next to be held NA November 2004)
bicameral Congress consists of the Senate (100 seats, one-third are renewed every two years; two members are elected from each state by popular vote to serve six-year terms) and the House of Representatives (435 seats; members are directly elected by popular vote to serve two-year terms)
election results: Senate - percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - Republican Party 51, Democratic Party 46, 48, independent 1, undecided 2; 1; House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - Republican Party 226, Democratic Party 204, independent 1, undecided 4
elections: Senate - last held 5 November 2002 (next to be held NA November 2004); House of Representatives - last held 5 November 2002 (next to be held NA November 2004)
The same text in 2004 and 2005.
bicameral Congress consists of the Senate (100 seats, one-third are renewed every two years; two members are elected from each state by popular vote to serve six-year terms) and the House of Representatives (435 seats; members are directly elected by popular vote to serve two-year terms)
- elections:
- Senate - last held 2 November 2004 (next to be held November 2006); House of Representatives - last held 2 November 2004 (next to be held November 2006)
- election results:
- Senate - percent of vote by party - NA%;
- seats by party - Republican Party 55, Democratic Party 44, independent 1;
- House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA%;
- seats by party - Republican Party 231, Democratic Party 200, undecided 4
bicameral Congress consists of the Senate (100 seats, one-third are renewed every two years; two members are elected from each state by popular vote to serve six-year terms) and the House of Representatives (435 seats; members are directly elected by popular vote to serve two-year terms)
elections: Senate - last held 2 November 2004 (next to be held November 2006); House of Representatives - last held 2 November 2004 (next to be held November 2006)
election results: Senate - percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - Republican Party 51, 55, Democratic Party 48, 44, independent 1; House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - Republican Party 226, 231, Democratic Party 204, independent 1, 200, undecided 4
elections: Senate - last held 5 November 2002 (next to be held NA November 2004); House of Representatives - last held 5 November 2002 (next to be held NA November 2004)
bicameral Congress consists of the Senate (100 seats, one-third are renewed every two years; 2 members are elected from each state by popular vote to serve six-year terms) and the House of Representatives (435 seats; members are directly elected by popular vote to serve two-year terms)
- elections:
- Senate - last held 7 November 2006 (next to be held on November 2008); House of Representatives - last held 7 November 2006 (next to be held on November 2008)
- election results:
- Senate - percent of vote by party - NA;
- seats by party - Democratic Party 49, Republican Party 49, independent 2;
- House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA;
- seats by party - Democratic Party 232, Republican Party 203
bicameral Congress consists of the Senate (100 seats, one-third are renewed every two years; two 2 members are elected from each state by popular vote to serve six-year terms) and the House of Representatives (435 seats; members are directly elected by popular vote to serve two-year terms)
elections: Senate - last held 2 7 November 2004 2006 (next to be held on November 2006); 2008); House of Representatives - last held 2 7 November 2004 2006 (next to be held on November 2006) 2008)
election results: Senate - percent of vote by party - NA%; NA; seats by party - Republican Party 55, Democratic Party 44, 49, Republican Party 49, independent 1; 2; House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA%; NA; seats by party - Republican Party 231, Democratic Party 200, undecided 4 232, Republican Party 203
The same text in 2007 and 2008.
bicameral Congress consists of the Senate (100 seats, 2 members are elected from each state by popular vote to serve six-year terms; one-third are elected every two years) and the House of Representatives (435 seats; members are directly elected by popular vote to serve two-year terms)
- elections:
- Senate - last held 7 November 2006 (next to be held November 2008); House of Representatives - last held 7 November 2006 (next to be held November 2008)
- election results:
- Senate - percent of vote by party - NA;
- seats by party - Democratic Party 49, Republican Party 49, independent 2;
- House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA;
- seats by party - Democratic Party 233, Republican Party 202
bicameral Congress consists of the Senate (100 seats, one-third are renewed every two years; 2 members are elected from each state by popular vote to serve six-year terms) terms; one-third are elected every two years) and the House of Representatives (435 seats; members are directly elected by popular vote to serve two-year terms)
elections: Senate - last held 7 November 2006 (next to be held on November 2008); House of Representatives - last held 7 November 2006 (next to be held on November 2008)
election results: Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Democratic Party 49, Republican Party 49, independent 2; House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Democratic Party 232, 233, Republican Party 203 202
bicameral Congress consists of the Senate (100 seats, 2 members are elected from each state by popular vote to serve six-year terms; one-third are elected every two years) and the House of Representatives (435 seats; members are directly elected by popular vote to serve two-year terms)
- elections:
- Senate - last held 4 November 2008 (next to be held November 2010); House of Representatives - last held 4 November 2008 (next to be held in November 2010)
- election results:
- Senate - percent of vote by party - NA;
- seats by party - Democratic Party 57, Republican Party 41, independent 2;
- House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA;
- seats by party - Democratic Party 257, Republican Party 178
bicameral Congress consists of the Senate (100 seats, 2 members are elected from each state by popular vote to serve six-year terms; one-third are elected every two years) and the House of Representatives (435 seats; members are directly elected by popular vote to serve two-year terms)
elections:
Senate - last held 7 4 November 2006 2008 (next to be held November 2008); 2010); House of Representatives - last held 7 4 November 2006 2008 (next to be held in November 2008) 2010)
election results:
Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Democratic Party 49, 57, Republican Party 49, 41, independent 2; House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Democratic Party 233, 257, Republican Party 202 178
The same text in 3 editions, 2010 to 2012.
bicameral Congress consists of the Senate (100 seats, 2 members elected from each state by popular vote to serve six-year terms; one-third elected every two years) and the House of Representatives (435 seats; members directly elected by popular vote to serve two-year terms)
- elections:
- Senate - last held on 2 November 2010 (next to be held in November 2012);
- House of Representatives - last held on 2 November 2010 (next to be held in November 2012)
- election results:
- Senate - percent of vote by party - NA;
- seats by party - Democratic Party 51, Republican Party 47, independent 2;
- House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA;
- seats by party - Democratic Party 192, Republican Party 243
bicameral Congress consists of the Senate (100 seats, 2 members are elected from each state by popular vote to serve six-year terms; one-third are elected every two years) and the House of Representatives (435 seats; members are directly elected by popular vote to serve two-year terms)
elections:
Senate - last held 4 on 2 November 2008 2010 (next to be held in November 2010); 2012); House of Representatives - last held 4 on 2 November 2008 2010 (next to be held in November 2010) 2012)
election results:
Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Democratic Party 57, 51, Republican Party 41, 47, independent 2; House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Democratic Party 257, 192, Republican Party 178 243
The same text in 2013 and 2014.
bicameral Congress consists of the Senate (100 seats, 2 members elected from each state by popular vote to serve six-year terms; one-third elected every two years) and the House of Representatives (435 seats; members directly elected by popular vote to serve two-year terms)
- elections:
- Senate - last held on 6 November 2012 (next to be held on 4 November 2014);
- House of Representatives - last held on 6 November 2012 (next to be held on 4 November 2014)
- election results:
- Senate - percent of vote by party - NA;
- seats by party - Democratic Party 54, Republican Party 45, independent 1;
- House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA;
- seats by party - Democratic Party 201, Republican Party 234
bicameral Congress consists of the Senate (100 seats, 2 members elected from each state by popular vote to serve six-year terms; one-third elected every two years) and the House of Representatives (435 seats; members directly elected by popular vote to serve two-year terms)
elections:
Senate - last held on 2 6 November 2010 2012 (next to be held in on 4 November 2012); 2014); House of Representatives - last held on 2 6 November 2010 2012 (next to be held in on 4 November 2012) 2014)
election results:
Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Democratic Party 51, 54, Republican Party 47, 45, independent 2; 1; House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Democratic Party 192, 201, Republican Party 243 234
- description:
- bicameral Congress consists of the Senate (100 seats; 2 members directly elected in each of the 50 state constituencies by simple majority vote except in Georgia and Louisiana which require an absolute majority vote with a second round if needed; members serve 6-year terms with one-third of membership renewed every 2 years) and the House of Representatives (435 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote except in Georgia which requires an absolute majority vote with a second round if needed; members serve 2-year terms)
- elections:
- Senate - last held on 4 November 2014 (next to be held on 8 November 2016);
- House of Representatives - last held on 4 November 2014 (next to be held on 8 November 2016)
- election results:
- Senate - percent of vote by party - NA;
- seats by party - Democratic Party 44, Republican Party 54, independent 2;
- House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA;
- seats by party - Democratic Party 188, Republican Party 247
note: in addition to the regular members of the House of Representatives there are 6 non-voting delegates elected from the District of Columbia and the US territories of American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, the Northern Mariana Islands, and the Virgin Islands; these are single seat constituencies directly elected by simple majority vote to serve a 2-year term; the delegate can vote when serving on a committee and when the House meets as the Committee of the Whole House, but not when legislation is submitted for a “full floor” House vote; election of delegates last held on 4 November 2014 (next to be held on 1 November 2016)
description: bicameral Congress consists of the Senate (100 seats, seats; 2 members directly elected from in each of the 50 state constituencies by popular simple majority vote to except in Georgia and Louisiana which require an absolute majority vote with a second round if needed; members serve six-year terms; 6-year terms with one-third elected of membership renewed every two 2 years) and the House of Representatives (435 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by popular simple majority vote to except in Georgia which requires an absolute majority vote with a second round if needed; members serve two-year 2-year terms)
elections:Senate - last held on 6 4 November 2012 2014 (next to be held on 4 8 November 2014); 2016); House of Representatives - last held on 6 4 November 2012 2014 (next to be held on 4 8 November 2014) 2016)
election results:Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Democratic Party 54, 44, Republican Party 45, 54, independent 1; 2; House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Democratic Party 201, 188, Republican Party 234 247
note: in addition to the regular members of the House of Representatives there are 6 non-voting delegates elected from the District of Columbia and the US territories of American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, the Northern Mariana Islands, and the Virgin Islands; these are single seat constituencies directly elected by simple majority vote to serve a 2-year term; the delegate can vote when serving on a committee and when the House meets as the Committee of the Whole House, but not when legislation is submitted for a “full floor” House vote; election of delegates last held on 4 November 2014 (next to be held on 1 November 2016)
- description:
- bicameral Congress consists of the Senate (100 seats; 2 members directly elected in each of the 50 state constituencies by simple majority vote except in Georgia and Louisiana which require an absolute majority vote with a second round if needed; members serve 6-year terms with one-third of membership renewed every 2 years) and the House of Representatives (435 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote except in Georgia which requires an absolute majority vote with a second round if needed; members serve 2-year terms)
- elections:
- Senate - last held on 8 November 2016 (next to be held on 10 November 2020);
- House of Representatives - last held on 8 November 2016 (next to be held on 10 November 2020)
- election results:
- Senate - percent of vote by party - NA;
- seats by party - Democratic Party 46, Republican Party 52, independent 2;
- House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA;
- seats by party - Democratic Party 194, Republican Party 241
note: in addition to the regular members of the House of Representatives there are 6 non-voting delegates elected from the District of Columbia and the US territories of American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, the Northern Mariana Islands, and the Virgin Islands; these are single seat constituencies directly elected by simple majority vote to serve a 2-year term; the delegate can vote when serving on a committee and when the House meets as the Committee of the Whole House, but not when legislation is submitted for a “full floor” House vote; election of delegates last held on 4 November 2014 (next to be held on 1 November 2016)
description: bicameral Congress consists of the Senate (100 seats; 2 members directly elected in each of the 50 state constituencies by simple majority vote except in Georgia and Louisiana which require an absolute majority vote with a second round if needed; members serve 6-year terms with one-third of membership renewed every 2 years) and the House of Representatives (435 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote except in Georgia which requires an absolute majority vote with a second round if needed; members serve 2-year terms)
elections: Senate - last held on 4 8 November 2014 2016 (next to be held on 8 10 November 2016); 2020); House of Representatives - last held on 4 8 November 2014 2016 (next to be held on 8 10 November 2016) 2020)
election results: Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Democratic Party 44, 46, Republican Party 54, 52, independent 2; House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Democratic Party 188, 194, Republican Party 247 241
note: in addition to the regular members of the House of Representatives there are 6 non-voting delegates elected from the District of Columbia and the US territories of American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, the Northern Mariana Islands, and the Virgin Islands; these are single seat constituencies directly elected by simple majority vote to serve a 2-year term; the delegate can vote when serving on a committee and when the House meets as the Committee of the Whole House, but not when legislation is submitted for a “full floor” House vote; election of delegates last held on 4 November 2014 (next to be held on 1 November 2016)
- description:
- bicameral Congress consists of the Senate (100 seats; 2 members directly elected in each of the 50 state constituencies by simple majority vote except in Georgia and Louisiana which require an absolute majority vote with a second round if needed; members serve 6-year terms with one-third of membership renewed every 2 years) and the House of Representatives (435 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote except in Georgia which requires an absolute majority vote with a second round if needed; members serve 2-year terms)
- elections:
- Senate - last held on 8 November 2016 (next to be held on 6 November 2018);
- House of Representatives - last held on 8 November 2016 (next to be held on 6 November 2018)
- election results:
- Senate - percent of vote by party - NA;
- seats by party - Republican Party 24, Democratic Party 10;
- House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA;
- seats by party - Republican Party 241, Democratic Party 194,
note: in addition to the regular members of the House of Representatives there are 6 non-voting delegates elected from the District of Columbia and the US territories of American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, the Northern Mariana Islands, and the Virgin Islands; these are single seat constituencies directly elected by simple majority vote to serve a 2-year term (except for the resident commissioner of Puerto Rico who serves a 4-year term); the delegate can vote when serving on a committee and when the House meets as the Committee of the Whole House, but not when legislation is submitted for a “full floor” House vote; election of delegates last held on 8 November 2016 (next to be held on 6 November 2018)
description: bicameral Congress consists of the Senate (100 seats; 2 members directly elected in each of the 50 state constituencies by simple majority vote except in Georgia and Louisiana which require an absolute majority vote with a second round if needed; members serve 6-year terms with one-third of membership renewed every 2 years) and the House of Representatives (435 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote except in Georgia which requires an absolute majority vote with a second round if needed; members serve 2-year terms)
elections: Senate - last held on 8 November 2016 (next to be held on 10 6 November 2020); 2018); House of Representatives - last held on 8 November 2016 (next to be held on 10 6 November 2020) 2018)
election results: Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Democratic Party 46, Republican Party 52, independent 2; 24, Democratic Party 10; House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Republican Party 241, Democratic Party 194, Republican Party 241
note: in addition to the regular members of the House of Representatives there are 6 non-voting delegates elected from the District of Columbia and the US territories of American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, the Northern Mariana Islands, and the Virgin Islands; these are single seat constituencies directly elected by simple majority vote to serve a 2-year term; term (except for the resident commissioner of Puerto Rico who serves a 4-year term); the delegate can vote when serving on a committee and when the House meets as the Committee of the Whole House, but not when legislation is submitted for a “full floor” House vote; election of delegates last held on 4 8 November 2014 2016 (next to be held on 1 6 November 2016) 2018)
- description:
bicameral Congress consists of:
Senate (100 seats; 2 members directly elected in each of the 50 state constituencies by simple majority vote except in Georgia and Louisiana which require an absolute majority vote with a second round if needed; members serve 6-year terms with one-third of membership renewed every 2 years)
House of Representatives (435 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote except in Georgia which requires an absolute majority vote with a second round if needed; members serve 2-year terms)
- elections:
Senate - last held on 6 November 2018 (next to be held on 3 November 2020)
House of Representatives - last held on 6 November 2018 (next to be held on 3 November 2020)
- election results:
Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Republican Party 53, Democratic Party 45, independent 2;
- House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA;
- seats by party - Democratic Party 234, Republican Party 200;
- note - 1 seat has yet to be decided
note: in addition to the regular members of the House of Representatives there are 6 non-voting delegates elected from the District of Columbia and the US territories of American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, the Northern Mariana Islands, and the Virgin Islands; these are single seat constituencies directly elected by simple majority vote to serve a 2-year term (except for the resident commissioner of Puerto Rico who serves a 4-year term); the delegate can vote when serving on a committee and when the House meets as the Committee of the Whole House, but not when legislation is submitted for a “full floor” House vote; election of delegates last held on 8 November 2016 (next to be held on 6 November 2018)
description: bicameral Congress consists of the of:
Senate (100 seats; 2 members directly elected in each of the 50 state constituencies by simple majority vote except in Georgia and Louisiana which require an absolute majority vote with a second round if needed; members serve 6-year terms with one-third of membership renewed every 2 years) and the
House of Representatives (435 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote except in Georgia which requires an absolute majority vote with a second round if needed; members serve 2-year terms)
elections: Senate - last held on 8 6 November 2016 2018 (next to be held on 6 3 November 2018); 2020)
House of Representatives - last held on 8 6 November 2016 2018 (next to be held on 6 3 November 2018) 2020)
election results: Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Republican Party 24, 53, Democratic Party 10; 45, independent 2;
House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Republican Party 241, Democratic Party 194, 234, Republican Party 200; note - 1 seat has yet to be decided
note: in addition to the regular members of the House of Representatives there are 6 non-voting delegates elected from the District of Columbia and the US territories of American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, the Northern Mariana Islands, and the Virgin Islands; these are single seat constituencies directly elected by simple majority vote to serve a 2-year term (except for the resident commissioner of Puerto Rico who serves a 4-year term); the delegate can vote when serving on a committee and when the House meets as the Committee of the Whole House, but not when legislation is submitted for a “full floor” House vote; election of delegates last held on 8 November 2016 (next to be held on 6 November 2018)
The same text in 2019 and 2020.
- description:
bicameral Congress consists of:
Senate (100 seats; 2 members directly elected in each of the 50 state constituencies by simple majority vote except in Georgia and Louisiana which require an absolute majority vote with a second round if needed; members serve 6-year terms with one-third of membership renewed every 2 years)
House of Representatives (435 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote except in Georgia which requires an absolute majority vote with a second round if needed; members serve 2-year terms)
- elections:
Senate - last held on 6 November 2018 (next to be held on 3 November 2020)
House of Representatives - last held on 6 November 2018 (next to be held on 3 November 2020)
- election results:
- Senate - percent of vote by party - NA;
- seats by party - Republican Party 53, Democratic Party 45, independent 2;
- composition - men 75, women 25, percent of women 25%
- House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA;
- seats by party - Democratic Party 234, Republican Party 200, 1 seat still undecided;
- composition - men 328, women 106, percent of women 24.4%;
- note - total US Congress percent of women 24.5%
note: in addition to the regular members of the House of Representatives there are 6 non-voting delegates elected from the District of Columbia and the US territories of American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, the Northern Mariana Islands, and the Virgin Islands; these are single seat constituencies directly elected by simple majority vote to serve a 2-year term (except for the resident commissioner of Puerto Rico who serves a 4-year term); the delegate can vote when serving on a committee and when the House meets as the Committee of the Whole House, but not when legislation is submitted for a “full floor” House vote; election of delegates last held on 6 November 2018 (next to be held on 3 November 2020)
description: bicameral Congress consists of:
Senate (100 seats; 2 members directly elected in each of the 50 state constituencies by simple majority vote except in Georgia and Louisiana which require an absolute majority vote with a second round if needed; members serve 6-year terms with one-third of membership renewed every 2 years)
House of Representatives (435 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote except in Georgia which requires an absolute majority vote with a second round if needed; members serve 2-year terms)
elections: Senate - last held on 6 November 2018 (next to be held on 3 November 2020)
House of Representatives - last held on 6 November 2018 (next to be held on 3 November 2020)
election results: Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Republican Party 53, Democratic Party 45, independent 2; composition - men 75, women 25, percent of women 25%
House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Democratic Party 234, Republican Party 200; note - 200, 1 seat has yet to be decided still undecided; composition - men 328, women 106, percent of women 24.4%; note - total US Congress percent of women 24.5%
note: in addition to the regular members of the House of Representatives there are 6 non-voting delegates elected from the District of Columbia and the US territories of American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, the Northern Mariana Islands, and the Virgin Islands; these are single seat constituencies directly elected by simple majority vote to serve a 2-year term (except for the resident commissioner of Puerto Rico who serves a 4-year term); the delegate can vote when serving on a committee and when the House meets as the Committee of the Whole House, but not when legislation is submitted for a “full floor” House vote; election of delegates last held on 8 6 November 2016 2018 (next to be held on 6 3 November 2018) 2020)
The same text in 2021 and 2022.
- description:
bicameral Congress consists of:
Senate (100 seats; 2 members directly elected in each of the 50 state constituencies by simple majority vote except in Georgia and Louisiana which require an absolute majority vote with a second round if needed; members serve 6-year terms with one-third of membership renewed every 2 years)
House of Representatives (435 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote except in Georgia which requires an absolute majority vote with a second round if needed; members serve 2-year terms)
- elections:
Senate - last held on 3 November 2020 (next to be held on 8 November 2022)
House of Representatives - last held on 3 November 2020 (next to be held on 8 November 2022)
- election results:
- Senate - percent of vote by party - NA;
- seats by party - Republican Party 50, Democratic Party 50;
- composition - men 76, women 24, percent of women 24%
- House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA;
- seats by party - Democratic Party 221, Republican Party 211, 3 seats vacant;
- composition - men 312, women 120, percent of women 27.8%;
- note - total US Congress percent of women 27.1%
note: in addition to the regular members of the House of Representatives there are 6 non-voting delegates elected from the District of Columbia and the US territories of American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, the Northern Mariana Islands, and the Virgin Islands; these are single seat constituencies directly elected by simple majority vote to serve a 2-year term (except for the resident commissioner of Puerto Rico who serves a 4-year term); the delegate can vote when serving on a committee and when the House meets as the Committee of the Whole House, but not when legislation is submitted for a “full floor” House vote; election of delegates last held on 3 November 2020 (next to be held on 8 November 2022)
description: bicameral Congress consists of:
Senate (100 seats; 2 members directly elected in each of the 50 state constituencies by simple majority vote except in Georgia and Louisiana which require an absolute majority vote with a second round if needed; members serve 6-year terms with one-third of membership renewed every 2 years)
House of Representatives (435 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote except in Georgia which requires an absolute majority vote with a second round if needed; members serve 2-year terms)
elections:
Senate - last held on 6 3 November 2018 2020 (next to be held on 3 8 November 2020) 2022)
House of Representatives - last held on 6 3 November 2018 2020 (next to be held on 3 8 November 2020) 2022)
election results:
Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Republican Party 53, 50, Democratic Party 45, independent 2; 50; composition - men 75, 76, women 25, 24, percent of women 25% 24%
House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Democratic Party 234, 221, Republican Party 200, 1 seat still undecided; 211, 3 seats vacant; composition - men 328, 312, women 106, 120, percent of women 24.4%; 27.8%; note - total US Congress percent of women 24.5% 27.1%
note: in addition to the regular members of the House of Representatives there are 6 non-voting delegates elected from the District of Columbia and the US territories of American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, the Northern Mariana Islands, and the Virgin Islands; these are single seat constituencies directly elected by simple majority vote to serve a 2-year term (except for the resident commissioner of Puerto Rico who serves a 4-year term); the delegate can vote when serving on a committee and when the House meets as the Committee of the Whole House, but not when legislation is submitted for a “full floor” House vote; election of delegates last held on 6 3 November 2018 2020 (next to be held on 3 8 November 2020) 2022)
- description:
bicameral Congress consists of:
Senate (100 seats; 2 members directly elected in each of the 50 state constituencies by simple majority vote except in Georgia and Louisiana which require an absolute majority vote with a second round if needed; members serve 6-year terms with one-third of membership renewed every 2 years)
House of Representatives (435 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote except in Georgia which requires an absolute majority vote with a second round if needed; members serve 2-year terms)
- elections:
Senate - last held on 8 November 2022 (next to be held on 5 November 2024)
House of Representatives - last held on 8 November 2022 (next to be held on 5 November 2024)
- election results:
- Senate - percent of vote by party - NA;
- seats by party - Democratic Party 51, Republican Party 49;
- composition - men 75, women 25, percent of women 25%
- House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA;
- seats by party - Republican Party 222, Democratic Party 213;
- composition - men 307, women 128, percent of women 29.4%;
- note - total US Congress percent of women 28.6%
note: in addition to the regular members of the House of Representatives there are 6 non-voting delegates elected from the District of Columbia and the US territories of American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, the Northern Mariana Islands, and the Virgin Islands; these are single seat constituencies directly elected by simple majority vote to serve a 2-year term (except for the resident commissioner of Puerto Rico who serves a 4-year term); the delegate can vote when serving on a committee and when the House meets as the Committee of the Whole House, but not when legislation is submitted for a “full floor” House vote; election of delegates last held on 8 November 2022 (next to be held on 3 November 2024)
description: bicameral Congress consists of:
Senate (100 seats; 2 members directly elected in each of the 50 state constituencies by simple majority vote except in Georgia and Louisiana which require an absolute majority vote with a second round if needed; members serve 6-year terms with one-third of membership renewed every 2 years)
House of Representatives (435 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote except in Georgia which requires an absolute majority vote with a second round if needed; members serve 2-year terms)
elections:
Senate - last held on 3 8 November 2020 2022 (next to be held on 8 5 November 2022) 2024)
House of Representatives - last held on 3 8 November 2020 2022 (next to be held on 8 5 November 2022) 2024)
election results:
Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Republican Party 50, Democratic Party 50; 51, Republican Party 49; composition - men 76, 75, women 24, 25, percent of women 24% 25%
House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Democratic Party 221, Republican Party 211, 3 seats vacant; 222, Democratic Party 213; composition - men 312, 307, women 120, 128, percent of women 27.8%; 29.4%; note - total US Congress percent of women 27.1% 28.6%
note: in addition to the regular members of the House of Representatives there are 6 non-voting delegates elected from the District of Columbia and the US territories of American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, the Northern Mariana Islands, and the Virgin Islands; these are single seat constituencies directly elected by simple majority vote to serve a 2-year term (except for the resident commissioner of Puerto Rico who serves a 4-year term); the delegate can vote when serving on a committee and when the House meets as the Committee of the Whole House, but not when legislation is submitted for a “full floor” House vote; election of delegates last held on 3 8 November 2020 2022 (next to be held on 8 3 November 2022) 2024)
- description:
bicameral Congress consists of:
Senate (100 seats; 2 members directly elected in each of the 50 state constituencies by simple majority vote except in Georgia and Louisiana which require an absolute majority vote with a second round if needed; members serve 6-year terms with one-third of membership renewed every 2 years)
House of Representatives (435 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote except in Georgia which requires an absolute majority vote with a second round if needed; members serve 2-year terms)
- elections:
Senate - last held on 8 November 2022 (next to be held on 5 November 2024)
House of Representatives - last held on 8 November 2022 (next to be held on 5 November 2024)
- election results:
- Senate - percent of vote by party - NA;
- seats by party - Democratic Party 51, Republican Party 49;
- composition - men 75, women 25, percentage women 25%
- House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA;
- seats by party - Republican Party 222, Democratic Party 213;
- composition - men 305, women 126, percentage women 29.2%;
- total US Congress percentage women 28.4%
note: in addition to the regular members of the House of Representatives there are 6 non-voting delegates elected from the District of Columbia and the US territories of American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, the Northern Mariana Islands, and the Virgin Islands; these are single seat constituencies directly elected by simple majority vote to serve a 2-year term (except for the resident commissioner of Puerto Rico who serves a 4-year term); the delegate can vote when serving on a committee and when the House meets as the Committee of the Whole House, but not when legislation is submitted for a “full floor” House vote; election of delegates last held on 8 November 2022 (next to be held on 3 November 2024)
description: bicameral Congress consists of:
Senate (100 seats; 2 members directly elected in each of the 50 state constituencies by simple majority vote except in Georgia and Louisiana which require an absolute majority vote with a second round if needed; members serve 6-year terms with one-third of membership renewed every 2 years)
House of Representatives (435 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote except in Georgia which requires an absolute majority vote with a second round if needed; members serve 2-year terms)
elections:Senate - last held on 8 November 2022 (next to be held on 5 November 2024)
House of Representatives - last held on 8 November 2022 (next to be held on 5 November 2024)
election results:Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Democratic Party 51, Republican Party 49; composition - men 75, women 25, percent of percentage women 25%
House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Republican Party 222, Democratic Party 213; composition - men 307, 305, women 128, percent of 126, percentage women 29.4%; note - 29.2%; total US Congress percent of percentage women 28.6% 28.4%
note: in addition to the regular members of the House of Representatives there are 6 non-voting delegates elected from the District of Columbia and the US territories of American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, the Northern Mariana Islands, and the Virgin Islands; these are single seat constituencies directly elected by simple majority vote to serve a 2-year term (except for the resident commissioner of Puerto Rico who serves a 4-year term); the delegate can vote when serving on a committee and when the House meets as the Committee of the Whole House, but not when legislation is submitted for a “full floor” House vote; election of delegates last held on 8 November 2022 (next to be held on 3 November 2024)
- legislature name:
- Congress
- legislative structure:
- bicameral
note: in addition to the regular members of the House of Representatives there are 6 non-voting delegates elected from the District of Columbia and the US territories of American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, the Northern Mariana Islands, and the Virgin Islands; these are single seat constituencies directly elected by simple majority vote to serve a 2-year term (except for the resident commissioner of Puerto Rico who serves a 4-year term); the delegate can vote when serving on a committee and when the House meets as the Committee of the Whole House, but not when legislation is submitted for a “full floor” House vote; election of delegates last held on 8 November 2022 (next to be held on 3 November 2024)
description: bicameral legislature name: Congress consists of:Senate (100 seats; 2 members directly elected in each of the 50 state constituencies by simple majority vote except in Georgia and Louisiana which require an absolute majority vote with a second round if needed; members serve 6-year terms with one-third of membership renewed every 2 years) legislative structure: bicameral
House of Representatives (435 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote except in Georgia which requires an absolute majority vote with a second round if needed; members serve 2-year terms)
elections: Senate - last held on 8 November 2022 (next to be held on 5 November 2024)
House of Representatives - last held on 8 November 2022 (next to be held on 5 November 2024)
election results: Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Democratic Party 51, Republican Party 49; composition - men 75, women 25, percentage women 25%
House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Republican Party 222, Democratic Party 213; composition - men 305, women 126, percentage women 29.2%; total US Congress percentage women 28.4%
note: in addition to the regular members of the House of Representatives there are 6 non-voting delegates elected from the District of Columbia and the US territories of American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, the Northern Mariana Islands, and the Virgin Islands; these are single seat constituencies directly elected by simple majority vote to serve a 2-year term (except for the resident commissioner of Puerto Rico who serves a 4-year term); the delegate can vote when serving on a committee and when the House meets as the Committee of the Whole House, but not when legislation is submitted for a “full floor” House vote; election of delegates last held on 8 November 2022 (next to be held on 3 November 2024)
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Cite this page
Central Intelligence Agency. “United States: Legislative branch.” The World Factbook, 1990–2025 editions. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/united-states/legislative-branch.