The CIA World Factbook Every edition, 2006 to 2025 World
Trafficking in persons World, in 20 editions.
The entry for World published Trafficking in persons in 20 editions of 36, from 2006 to 2025. The text changed in 15 editions. Each is shown as published. Trafficking in persons in every entry.
- editions changed the text
- 15
- the first edition with it
- 2006
- the latest edition with it
- 2025
Published as “Trafficking in persons” (2006 to 2025).
field in that editiontext changed from the edition beforenot in that editionthe edition shownChoose an edition on the strip beside the text, or step through them with the arrows. Mark changes compares it with the edition before: the marks are ours, words added and words removed.
2025 edition
Changed since 2024- current situation:
- about 600,000 to 800,000 people, mostly women and children, are trafficked annually across national borders, not including millions trafficked within their own countries;
- at least 80% of the victims are female;
- 75% of all victims are trafficked into commercial sexual exploitation;
- roughly two-thirds of the global victims are trafficked intra-regionally within East Asia and the Pacific (260,000 to 280,000 people) and Europe and Eurasia (170,000 to 210,000 people)
current situation: about 600,000 to 800,000 people, mostly women and children, are trafficked annually across national borders, not including millions trafficked within their own countries; at least 80% of the victims are female; 75% of all victims are trafficked into commercial sexual exploitation; roughly two-thirds of the global victims are trafficked intra-regionally within East Asia and the Pacific (260,000 to 280,000 people) and Europe and Eurasia (170,000 to 210,000 people)
- current situation:
- about 600,000 to 800,000 people, mostly women and children, are trafficked annually across national borders, not including millions trafficked within their own countries;
- at least 80% of the victims are female;
- 75% of all victims are trafficked into commercial sexual exploitation;
- roughly two-thirds of the global victims are trafficked intra-regionally within East Asia and the Pacific (260,000 to 280,000 people) and Europe and Eurasia (170,000 to 210,000 people)
- Tier 2 Watch List:
- Argentina,
- Armenia,
- Belarus,
- Burundi,
- Cambodia,
- Central African Republic,
- Chad,
- China,
- Cyprus,
- Dijbouti,
- Dominican Republic,
- Egypt,
- Fiji,
- The Gambia,
- Guatemala,
- Guyana,
- Honduras,
- India,
- Kazakhstan,
- Kenya,
- Libya,
- Macau,
- Mauritania,
- Mexico,
- Moldova,
- Mozambique,
- Papua New Guinea,
- Russia,
- South Africa,
- Sri Lanka,
- Ukraine,
- United Arab Emirates
- Tier 3:
- Algeria,
- Bahrain,
- Burma,
- Cuba,
- Equatorial Guinea,
- Iran,
- Kuwait,
- Malaysia,
- North Korea,
- Oman,
- Qatar,
- Saudi Arabia,
- Sudan,
- Syria,
- Uzbekistan,
- Venezuela
current situation: about 600,000 to 800,000 people, mostly women and children, are trafficked annually across national borders, not including millions trafficked within their own countries; at least 80% of the victims are female; 75% of all victims are trafficked into commercial sexual exploitation; roughly two-thirds of the global victims are trafficked intra-regionally within East Asia and the Pacific (260,000 to 280,000 people) and Europe and Eurasia (170,000 to 210,000 people)
Tier 2 Watch List: Argentina, Armenia, Belarus, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, China, Cyprus, Dijbouti, Dominican Republic, Egypt, Fiji, The Gambia, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, India, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Libya, Macau, Mauritania, Mexico, Moldova, Mozambique, Papua New Guinea, Russia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates
Tier 3: Algeria, Bahrain, Burma, Cuba, Equatorial Guinea, Iran, Kuwait, Malaysia, North Korea, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, Uzbekistan, Venezuela
- current situation:
- approximately 800,000 people, mostly women and children, are trafficked annually across national borders, not including millions trafficked within their own countries;
- at least 80% of the victims are female and up to 50% are minors;
- 75% of all victims are trafficked into commercial sexual exploitation;
- almost two-thirds of the global victims are trafficked intra-regionally within East Asia and the Pacific (260,000 to 280,000 people) and Europe and Eurasia (170,000 to 210,000 people)
- Tier 2 Watch List:
- Albania,
- Argentina,
- Armenia,
- Azerbaijan,
- Bahrain,
- Burundi,
- Cameroon,
- Central African Republic,
- Chad,
- China,
- Costa Rica,
- Cote d'Ivoire,
- Cyprus,
- Democratic Republic of the Congo,
- Dominican Republic,
- Egypt,
- Equatorial Guinea,
- Gabon,
- The Gambia,
- Guatemala,
- Guinea,
- Guinea-Bissau,
- Guyana,
- India,
- Jordan,
- Libya,
- Malaysia,
- Montenegro,
- Mozambique,
- Niger,
- Panama,
- Republic of the Congo,
- Russia,
- South Africa,
- Sri Lanka,
- Tajikistan,
- Uzbekistan,
- Venezuela,
- Zambia,
- Zimbabwe
- Tier 3:
- Algeria,
- Burma,
- Cuba,
- Fiji,
- Iran,
- Kuwait,
- Moldova,
- North Korea,
- Oman,
- Papua New Guinea,
- Qatar,
- Saudi Arabia,
- Sudan,
- Syria (2008)
current situation: about 600,000 to approximately 800,000 people, mostly women and children, are trafficked annually across national borders, not including millions trafficked within their own countries; at least 80% of the victims are female; female and up to 50% are minors; 75% of all victims are trafficked into commercial sexual exploitation; roughly almost two-thirds of the global victims are trafficked intra-regionally within East Asia and the Pacific (260,000 to 280,000 people) and Europe and Eurasia (170,000 to 210,000 people)
Tier 2 Watch List: Albania, Argentina, Armenia, Belarus, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, China, Costa Rica, Cote d'Ivoire, Cyprus, Dijbouti, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Dominican Republic, Egypt, Fiji, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, The Gambia, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Honduras, India, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Jordan, Libya, Macau, Mauritania, Mexico, Moldova, Malaysia, Montenegro, Mozambique, Papua New Guinea, Niger, Panama, Republic of the Congo, Russia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Tier 3: Algeria, Bahrain, Burma, Cuba, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Iran, Kuwait, Malaysia, Moldova, North Korea, Oman, Papua New Guinea, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, Uzbekistan, Venezuela Syria (2008)
- current situation:
- approximately 800,000 people, mostly women and children, are trafficked annually across national borders, not including millions trafficked within their own countries;
- at least 80% of the victims are female and up to 50% are minors;
- 75% of all victims are trafficked into commercial sexual exploitation;
- almost two-thirds of the global victims are trafficked intra-regionally within East Asia and the Pacific (260,000 to 280,000 people) and Europe and Eurasia (170,000 to 210,000 people)
- Tier 2 Watch List:
- Albania,
- Argentina,
- Armenia,
- Azerbaijan,
- Bahrain,
- Burundi,
- Cameroon,
- Central African Republic,
- Chad,
- China,
- Costa Rica,
- Cote d'Ivoire,
- Cyprus,
- Democratic Republic of the Congo,
- Dominican Republic,
- Egypt,
- Equatorial Guinea,
- Gabon,
- The Gambia,
- Guatemala,
- Guinea,
- Guinea-Bissau,
- Guyana,
- India,
- Jordan,
- Libya,
- Malaysia,
- Montenegro,
- Mozambique,
- Niger,
- Panama,
- Republic of the Congo,
- Russia,
- South Africa,
- Sri Lanka,
- Tajikistan,
- Uzbekistan,
- Venezuela,
- Zambia,
- Zimbabwe
- Tier 3:
- Algeria,
- Burma,
- Cuba,
- Fiji,
- Iran,
- Kuwait,
- Moldova,
- North Korea,
- Oman,
- Papua New Guinea,
- Qatar,
- Saudi Arabia,
- Sudan,
- Syria (2008)
current situation:
approximately 800,000 people, mostly women and children, are trafficked annually across national borders, not including millions trafficked within their own countries; at least 80% of the victims are female and up to 50% are minors; 75% of all victims are trafficked into commercial sexual exploitation; almost two-thirds of the global victims are trafficked intra-regionally within East Asia and the Pacific (260,000 to 280,000 people) and Europe and Eurasia (170,000 to 210,000 people)
Tier 2 Watch List:
Albania, Argentina, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, China, Costa Rica, Cote d'Ivoire, Cyprus, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Dominican Republic, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, The Gambia, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, India, Jordan, Libya, Malaysia, Montenegro, Mozambique, Niger, Panama, Republic of the Congo, Russia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Tier 3:
Algeria, Burma, Cuba, Fiji, Iran, Kuwait, Moldova, North Korea, Oman, Papua New Guinea, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria (2008)
- current situation:
- approximately 800,000 people, mostly women and children, are trafficked annually across national borders, not including millions trafficked within their own countries;
- at least 80% of the victims are female and up to 50% are minors;
- 75% of all victims are trafficked into commercial sexual exploitation;
- almost two-thirds of the global victims are trafficked intra-regionally within East Asia and the Pacific (260,000 to 280,000 people) and Europe and Eurasia (170,000 to 210,000 people)
- Tier 2 Watch List:
- Algeria,
- Angola,
- Argentina,
- Azerbaijan,
- Bahrain,
- Bangladesh,
- Belize,
- Burundi,
- Cambodia,
- Cameroon,
- Central African Republic,
- China,
- Cote d'Ivoire,
- Democratic Republic of the Congo,
- Djibouti,
- Dominican Republic,
- Egypt,
- Equatorial Guinea,
- Federated States of Micronesia,
- Gabon,
- Ghana,
- Guatemala,
- Guinea,
- Guinea-Bissau,
- Guyana,
- India,
- Iraq,
- Latvia,
- Lebanon,
- Lesotho,
- Libya,
- Mali,
- Moldova,
- Montenegro,
- Nicaragua,
- Pakistan,
- Philippines,
- Qatar,
- Republic of the Congo,
- Russia,
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines,
- Senegal,
- Sri Lanka,
- Tajikistan,
- Tunisia,
- Turkmenistan,
- Ukraine,
- United Arab Emirates,
- Uzbekistan,
- Venezuela,
- Yemen
- Tier 3:
- Burma,
- Chad,
- Cuba,
- Eritrea,
- Fiji,
- Iran,
- Kuwait,
- Malaysia,
- Mauritania,
- Niger,
- North Korea,
- Papua New Guinea,
- Saudi Arabia,
- Sudan,
- Swaziland,
- Syria,
- Zimbabwe (2009)
current situation:
approximately 800,000 people, mostly women and children, are trafficked annually across national borders, not including millions trafficked within their own countries; at least 80% of the victims are female and up to 50% are minors; 75% of all victims are trafficked into commercial sexual exploitation; almost two-thirds of the global victims are trafficked intra-regionally within East Asia and the Pacific (260,000 to 280,000 people) and Europe and Eurasia (170,000 to 210,000 people)
Tier 2 Watch List:Albania, Algeria, Angola, Argentina, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belize, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, China, Costa Rica, Cote d'Ivoire, Cyprus, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Federated States of Micronesia, Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, India, Jordan, Iraq, Latvia, Lebanon, Lesotho, Libya, Malaysia, Mali, Moldova, Montenegro, Mozambique, Niger, Panama, Nicaragua, Pakistan, Philippines, Qatar, Republic of the Congo, Russia, South Africa, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Senegal, Sri Lanka, Tajikistan, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, Zambia, Zimbabwe Yemen
Tier 3:Algeria, Burma, Chad, Cuba, Eritrea, Fiji, Iran, Kuwait, Moldova, Malaysia, Mauritania, Niger, North Korea, Oman, Papua New Guinea, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria (2008) Swaziland, Syria, Zimbabwe (2009)
- current situation:
- approximately 800,000 people, mostly women and children, are trafficked annually across national borders, not including millions trafficked within their own countries;
- at least 80% of the victims are female and up to 50% are minors;
- 75% of all victims are trafficked into commercial sexual exploitation;
- almost two-thirds of the global victims are trafficked intra-regionally within East Asia and the Pacific (260,000 to 280,000 people) and Europe and Eurasia (170,000 to 210,000 people)
- Tier 2 Watch List:
- (42 countries) Afghanistan,
- Algeria,
- Angola,
- Azerbaijan,
- the Bahamas,
- Bangladesh,
- Barbardos,
- Belarus,
- Brunei,
- Burundi,
- Cameroon,
- Chad,
- China,
- Comoros,
- Republic of the Congo,
- Costa Rica,
- Curacao,
- Cyprus,
- Dominican Republic,
- Ecuador,
- Estonia,
- The Gambia,
- Guinea,
- Iraq,
- Kiribati,
- Liberia,
- Malaysia,
- Maldives,
- Mali,
- Malta,
- Niger,
- Panama,
- Qatar,
- Russia,
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines,
- Solomon Islands,
- Syria,
- Tanzania,
- Thailand,
- Tunisia,
- Uzbekistan,
- Vietnam
- Tier 3:
- (22 countries) Burma,
- Central African Republic,
- Democratic Republic of Congo,
- Cuba,
- Equatorial Guinea,
- Eritrea,
- Guinea-Bissau,
- Iran,
- North Korea,
- Kuwait,
- Lebanon,
- Libya,
- Madagascar,
- Mauritania,
- Federated States of Micronesia,
- Papua New Guinea,
- Saudi Arabia,
- Sudan,
- Turkmenistan,
- Venezuela,
- Yemen,
- Zimbabwe (2011)
current situation:
approximately 800,000 people, mostly women and children, are trafficked annually across national borders, not including millions trafficked within their own countries; at least 80% of the victims are female and up to 50% are minors; 75% of all victims are trafficked into commercial sexual exploitation; almost two-thirds of the global victims are trafficked intra-regionally within East Asia and the Pacific (260,000 to 280,000 people) and Europe and Eurasia (170,000 to 210,000 people)
Tier 2 Watch List:
(42 countries) Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Argentina, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, the Bahamas, Bangladesh, Belize, Barbardos, Belarus, Brunei, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, China, Cote d'Ivoire, Democratic Comoros, Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Costa Rica, Curacao, Cyprus, Dominican Republic, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Federated States of Micronesia, Gabon, Ghana, Guatemala, Ecuador, Estonia, The Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, India, Iraq, Latvia, Lebanon, Lesotho, Libya, Kiribati, Liberia, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Moldova, Montenegro, Nicaragua, Pakistan, Philippines, Malta, Niger, Panama, Qatar, Republic of the Congo, Russia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Senegal, Sri Lanka, Tajikistan, Solomon Islands, Syria, Tanzania, Thailand, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, Yemen Vietnam
Tier 3:
(22 countries) Burma, Chad, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of Congo, Cuba, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Fiji, Guinea-Bissau, Iran, Kuwait, Malaysia, Mauritania, Niger, North Korea, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Madagascar, Mauritania, Federated States of Micronesia, Papua New Guinea, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Swaziland, Syria, Turkmenistan, Venezuela, Yemen, Zimbabwe (2009) (2011)
- current situation:
- approximately 800,000 people, mostly women and children, are trafficked annually across national borders, not including millions trafficked within their own countries;
- at least 80% of the victims are female and up to 50% are minors;
- 75% of all victims are trafficked into commercial sexual exploitation;
- almost two-thirds of the global victims are trafficked intra-regionally within East Asia and the Pacific (260,000 to 280,000 people) and Europe and Eurasia (170,000 to 210,000 people)
- Tier 2 Watch List:
- (42 countries) Afghanistan,
- Angola,
- Azerbaijan,
- the Bahamas,
- Bahrain,
- Barbados,
- Belarus,
- Burma,
- Burundi,
- Chad,
- China,
- Comoros,
- Republic of the Congo,
- Cyprus,
- Djibouti,
- Ecuador,
- Federated States of Micronesia,
- The Gambia,
- Guinea-Bissau,
- Haiti,
- Iraq,
- Jamaica,
- Kenya,
- Lebanon,
- Liberia,
- Macau,
- Malawi,
- Malaysia,
- Maldives,
- Mauritania,
- Namibia,
- Niger,
- Russia,
- Senegal,
- Seychelles,
- Sierra Leone,
- South Sudan,
- Suriname,
- Thailand,
- Turkmenistan,
- Uzbekistan,
- Venezuela
- Tier 3:
- (17 countries) Algeria,
- Central African Republic,
- Democratic Republic of Congo,
- Cuba,
- Equatorial Guinea,
- Eritrea,
- Iran,
- North Korea,
- Kuwait,
- Libya,
- Madagascar,
- Papua New Guinea,
- Saudi Arabia,
- Sudan,
- Syria,
- Yemen,
- Zimbabwe (2012)
current situation:
approximately 800,000 people, mostly women and children, are trafficked annually across national borders, not including millions trafficked within their own countries; at least 80% of the victims are female and up to 50% are minors; 75% of all victims are trafficked into commercial sexual exploitation; almost two-thirds of the global victims are trafficked intra-regionally within East Asia and the Pacific (260,000 to 280,000 people) and Europe and Eurasia (170,000 to 210,000 people)
Tier 2 Watch List:
(42 countries) Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Azerbaijan, the Bahamas, Bangladesh, Barbardos, Bahrain, Barbados, Belarus, Brunei, Burma, Burundi, Cameroon, Chad, China, Comoros, Republic of the Congo, Costa Rica, Curacao, Cyprus, Dominican Republic, Djibouti, Ecuador, Estonia, Federated States of Micronesia, The Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Iraq, Kiribati, Jamaica, Kenya, Lebanon, Liberia, Macau, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Malta, Mauritania, Namibia, Niger, Panama, Qatar, Russia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Solomon Islands, Syria, Tanzania, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Suriname, Thailand, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Vietnam Venezuela
Tier 3:(22 (17 countries) Burma, Algeria, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of Congo, Cuba, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Guinea-Bissau, Iran, North Korea, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Madagascar, Mauritania, Federated States of Micronesia, Papua New Guinea, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Turkmenistan, Venezuela, Syria, Yemen, Zimbabwe (2011) (2012)
The same text in 2013 and 2014.
- current situation:
- approximately 800,000 people, mostly women and children, are trafficked annually across national borders, not including the millions who are trafficked within their own countries;
- at least 80% of the victims are female and up to 50% are minors;
- 75% of all victims are trafficked into commercial sexual exploitation;
- almost two-thirds of the global victims are trafficked intra-regionally within East Asia and the Pacific (260,000 to 280,000 people) and Europe and Eurasia (170,000 to 210,000 people) (2012)
- Tier 2 Watch List:
- (44 countries) Afghanistan,
- Albania,
- Angola,
- Bahrain,
- Barbados,
- Belarus,
- Burma,
- Burundi,
- Cambodia,
- Chad,
- Comoros,
- Djibouti,
- Federated States of Micronesia,
- The Gambia,
- Guinea,
- Guyana,
- Haiti,
- Honduras,
- Kenya,
- Lebanon,
- Lesotho,
- Liberia,
- Madagascar,
- Malaysia,
- Maldives,
- Mali,
- Marshall Islands,
- Morocco,
- Namibia,
- Rwanda,
- Saint Lucia,
- Seychelles,
- Solomon Islands,
- South Sudan,
- Sri Lanka,
- Suriname,
- Tanzania,
- Thailand,
- Trinidad and Tobago,
- Tunisia,
- Turkmenistan,
- Ukraine,
- Uruguay,
- Venezuela
- Tier 3:
- (21 countries) Algeria,
- Central African Republic,
- China,
- Democratic Republic of Congo,
- Cuba,
- Equatorial Guinea,
- Eritrea,
- Guinea-Bissau,
- Iran,
- North Korea,
- Kuwait,
- Libya,
- Mauritania,
- Papua New Guinea,
- Russia,
- Saudi Arabia,
- Sudan,
- Syria,
- Uzbekistan,
- Yemen,
- Zimbabwe (2013)
current situation:
approximately 800,000 people, mostly women and children, are trafficked annually across national borders, not including the millions who are trafficked within their own countries; at least 80% of the victims are female and up to 50% are minors; 75% of all victims are trafficked into commercial sexual exploitation; almost two-thirds of the global victims are trafficked intra-regionally within East Asia and the Pacific (260,000 to 280,000 people) and Europe and Eurasia (170,000 to 210,000 people) (2012)
Tier 2 Watch List:(42 (44 countries) Afghanistan, Albania, Angola, Azerbaijan, the Bahamas, Bahrain, Barbados, Belarus, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Chad, China, Comoros, Republic of the Congo, Cyprus, Djibouti, Ecuador, Federated States of Micronesia, The Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Guyana, Haiti, Iraq, Jamaica, Honduras, Kenya, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Macau, Malawi, Madagascar, Malaysia, Maldives, Mauritania, Mali, Marshall Islands, Morocco, Namibia, Niger, Russia, Senegal, Rwanda, Saint Lucia, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, South Sudan, Sri Lanka, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Ukraine, Uruguay, Venezuela
Tier 3:(17 (21 countries) Algeria, Central African Republic, China, Democratic Republic of Congo, Cuba, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Guinea-Bissau, Iran, North Korea, Kuwait, Libya, Madagascar, Mauritania, Papua New Guinea, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, Uzbekistan, Yemen, Zimbabwe (2012) (2013)
- current situation:
- the International Labour Organization conservatively estimated that 20.9 million people in 2012 were victims of forced labor, representing the full range of human trafficking (also referred to as “modern-day slavery”) for labor and sexual exploitation;
- about one-third of reported cases involved crossing international borders, which is often associated with sexual exploitation;
- trafficking in persons is most prevalent in southeastern Europe, Eurasia, and Africa and least frequent in EU member states, Canada, the US, and other developed countries (2012)
- Tier 2 Watch List:
- countries that do not fully comply with the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking but are making significant efforts to do so; (44 countries) Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahrain, Belarus, Belize, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, China, Comoros, Cyprus, Djibouti, Guinea, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Kenya, Laos, Lebanon, Lesotho, Madagascar, Mali, Marshall Islands, Morocco, Namibia, Pakistan, Panama, Qatar, Rwanda, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Solomon Islands, South Sudan, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uruguay
- Tier 3:
- countries that neither satisfy the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking nor demonstrate a significant effort to do so;
- (23 countries) Algeria, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of Congo, Cuba, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, The Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Iran, North Korea, Kuwait, Libya, Malaysia, Mauritania, Papua New Guinea, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Thailand, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, Yemen, Zimbabwe (2014)
current situation: the
approximately 800,000 people, mostly women and children, are trafficked annually across national borders, not includingmillions who are trafficked within their own countries; at least 80% International Labour Organization conservatively estimated that 20.9 million people in 2012 were victims of forced labor, representing the victims are female and up to 50% are minors; 75% full range of all victims are trafficked into commercial human trafficking (also referred to as “modern-day slavery”) for labor and sexual exploitation; almost two-thirds about one-third of the global victims are trafficked intra-regionally within East Asia reported cases involved crossing international borders, which is often associated with sexual exploitation; trafficking in persons is most prevalent in southeastern Europe, Eurasia, and the Pacific (260,000 to 280,000 people) Africa and Europe least frequent in EU member states, Canada, the US, and Eurasia (170,000 to 210,000 people) other developed countries (2012)
Tier 2 Watch List:countries that do not fully comply with the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking but are making significant efforts to do so; (44 countries) Afghanistan, Albania, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahrain, Barbados, Belarus, Belize, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Chad, China, Comoros, Cyprus, Djibouti, Federated States of Micronesia, The Gambia, Guinea, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Kenya, Laos, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Marshall Islands, Morocco, Namibia, Pakistan, Panama, Qatar, Rwanda, Saint Lucia, Seychelles, Vincent and the Grenadines, Solomon Islands, South Sudan, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Trinidad and Tobago, Timor-Leste, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uruguay, Venezuela Uruguay
Tier 3: countries that neither satisfy the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking nor demonstrate a significant effort to do so; (23 countries) Algeria, Central African Republic,
(21China, Democratic Republic of Congo, Cuba, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, The Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Iran, North Korea, Kuwait, Libya, Malaysia, Mauritania, Papua New Guinea, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, Thailand, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, Yemen, Zimbabwe (2013) (2014)
The same text in 2016 and 2017.
- current situation:
- the International Labour Organization conservatively estimated that 20.9 million people in 2012 were victims of forced labor, representing the full range of human trafficking (also referred to as “modern-day slavery”) for labor and sexual exploitation;
- about one-third of reported cases involved crossing international borders, which is often associated with sexual exploitation;
- trafficking in persons is most prevalent in southeastern Europe, Eurasia, and Africa and least frequent in EU member states, Canada, the US, and other developed countries (2012)
- Tier 2 Watch List:
- countries that do not fully comply with the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking but are making significant efforts to do so; (44 countries) Antigua and Barbuda, Bolivia, Botswana, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burma, Cambodia, China, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Costa Rica, Cuba, Djibouti, Egypt, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Laos, Lebanon, Lesotho, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Mauritius, Namibia, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
- Tier 3:
- countries that neither satisfy the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking nor demonstrate a significant effort to do so;
- (23 countries) Algeria, Belarus, Belize, Burundi, Central African Republic, Comoros, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, The Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Iran, North Korea, Kuwait, Libya, Marshall Islands, Mauritania, Russia, South Sudan, Syria, Thailand, Venezuela, Yemen, Zimbabwe (2015)
current situation: the International Labour Organization conservatively estimated that 20.9 million people in 2012 were victims of forced labor, representing the full range of human trafficking (also referred to as “modern-day slavery”) for labor and sexual exploitation; about one-third of reported cases involved crossing international borders, which is often associated with sexual exploitation; trafficking in persons is most prevalent in southeastern Europe, Eurasia, and Africa and least frequent in EU member states, Canada, the US, and other developed countries (2012)
Tier 2 Watch List: countries that do not fully comply with the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking but are making significant efforts to do so; (44 countries) Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahrain, Belarus, Belize, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, China, Comoros, Cyprus, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Costa Rica, Cuba, Djibouti, Egypt, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Kenya, Laos, Lebanon, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Marshall Islands, Morocco, Mauritius, Namibia, Pakistan, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Qatar, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Solomon Islands, South Sudan, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uruguay Uzbekistan
Tier 3: countries that neither satisfy the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking nor demonstrate a significant effort to do so; (23 countries) Algeria, Belarus, Belize, Burundi, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of Congo, Cuba, Comoros, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, The Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Iran, North Korea, Kuwait, Libya, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mauritania, Papua New Guinea, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Sudan, Syria, Thailand, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, Yemen, Zimbabwe (2014) (2015)
The same text in 3 editions, 2018 to 2020.
- current situation:
- the International Labour Organization conservatively estimated that 20.9 million people in 2012 were victims of forced labor, representing the full range of human trafficking (also referred to as 'modern-day slavery') for labor and sexual exploitation;
- about one-third of reported cases involved crossing international borders, which is often associated with sexual exploitation;
- trafficking in persons is most prevalent in southeastern Europe, Eurasia, and Africa and least frequent in EU member states, Canada, the US, and other developed countries (2012)
- tier rating:
- (2015)
- Tier 2 Watch List:
- countries that do not fully comply with the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking but are making significant efforts to do so; (44 countries) Antigua and Barbuda, Bolivia, Botswana, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burma, Cambodia, China, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Costa Rica, Cuba, Djibouti, Egypt, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Laos, Lebanon, Lesotho, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Mauritius, Namibia, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan Tier 3: countries that neither satisfy the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking nor demonstrate a significant effort to do so; (23 countries) Algeria, Belarus, Belize, Burundi, Central African Republic, Comoros, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, The Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Iran, North Korea, Kuwait, Libya, Marshall Islands, Mauritania, Russia, South Sudan, Syria, Thailand, Venezuela, Yemen, Zimbabwe
current situation: the International Labour Organization conservatively estimated that 20.9 million people in 2012 were victims of forced labor, representing the full range of human trafficking (also referred to as “modern-day slavery”) 'modern-day slavery') for labor and sexual exploitation; about one-third of reported cases involved crossing international borders, which is often associated with sexual exploitation; trafficking in persons is most prevalent in southeastern Europe, Eurasia, and Africa and least frequent in EU member states, Canada, the US, and other developed countries (2012)
tier rating: (2015)
Tier 2 Watch List: countries that do not fully comply with the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking but are making significant efforts to do so; (44 countries) Antigua and Barbuda, Bolivia, Botswana, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burma, Cambodia, China, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Costa Rica, Cuba, Djibouti, Egypt, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Laos, Lebanon, Lesotho, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Mauritius, Namibia, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, UzbekistanTier 3: countries that neither satisfy the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking nor demonstrate a significant effort to do so; (23 countries) Algeria, Belarus, Belize, Burundi, Central African Republic, Comoros, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, The Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Iran, North Korea, Kuwait, Libya, Marshall Islands, Mauritania, Russia, South Sudan, Syria, Thailand, Venezuela, Yemen, Zimbabwe (2015)
- current situation:
- approximately 800,000 people, mostly women and children, are trafficked annually across national borders, not including millions trafficked within their own countries;
- at least 80% of the victims are female and up to 50% are minors;
- 75% of all victims are trafficked into commercial sexual exploitation;
- almost two-thirds of the global victims are trafficked intra-regionally within East Asia and the Pacific (260,000 to 280,000 people) and Europe and Eurasia (170,000 to 210,000 people)
- Tier 2 Watch List:
- (44 countries) Armenia,
- Aruba,
- Azerbaijan,
- Barbados,
- Belize,
- Bhutan,
- Bosnia and Herzegovina,
- Brunei,
- Cambodia,
- Cameroon,
- Chad,
- Democratic Republic of the Congo,
- Curacao,
- Dominican Republic,
- Equatorial Guinea,
- Fiji,
- The Gambia,
- Guinea,
- Guinea-Bissau,
- Hong Kong,
- Ireland,
- Jordan,
- Kazakhstan,
- Kyrgyzstan,
- Macau,
- Malaysia,
- Maldives,
- Mali,
- Marshall Islands,
- Mauritania,
- Nigeria,
- Pakistan,
- Romania,
- Saudi Arabia,
- Senegal,
- Seychelles,
- Sri Lanka,
- Sudan,
- Tanzania,
- Timor-Leste,
- Uganda,
- Uzbekistan,
- Vietnam,
- Zambia
- Tier 3:
- (19 countries) Afghanistan,
- Algeria,
- Belarus,
- Burma,
- Burundi,
- China,
- Comoros,
- Cuba,
- Eritrea,
- Iran,
- Lesotho,
- Nicaragua,
- North Korea,
- Papua New Guinea,
- Russia,
- South Sudan,
- Syria,
- Turkmenistan,
- Venezuela (2020)
Rewritten: too little of the 2020 text remains to mark the changes.
current situation: approximately 800,000 people, mostly women and children, are trafficked annually across national borders, not including millions trafficked within their own countries; at least 80% of the victims are female and up to 50% are minors; 75% of all victims are trafficked into commercial sexual exploitation; almost two-thirds of the global victims are trafficked intra-regionally within East Asia and the Pacific (260,000 to 280,000 people) and Europe and Eurasia (170,000 to 210,000 people)
Tier 2 Watch List: (44 countries) Armenia, Aruba, Azerbaijan, Barbados, Belize, Bhutan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Curacao, Dominican Republic, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, The Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Hong Kong, Ireland, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Macau, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Marshall Islands, Mauritania, Nigeria, Pakistan, Romania, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Seychelles, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Uganda, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Zambia
Tier 3: (19 countries) Afghanistan, Algeria, Belarus, Burma, Burundi, China, Comoros, Cuba, Eritrea, Iran, Lesotho, Nicaragua, North Korea, Papua New Guinea, Russia, South Sudan, Syria, Turkmenistan, Venezuela (2020)
- tier rating:
- Tier 2 Watch List: (34 countries) Algeria, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bhutan, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gabon, Guinea, Haiti, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Kuwait, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Saint Lucia, Senegal, Serbia, South Africa, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Zambia, Zimbabwe
- Tier 3:
- Afghanistan,
- Belarus,
- Brunei,
- Burma,
- Cambodia,
- People's Republic of China,
- Cuba,
- Curacao,
- Eritrea,
- Guinea-Bissau,
- Iran,
- Democratic People's Republic of Korea,
- Macau,
- Malaysia,
- Nicaragua,
- Russia,
- Sint Maarten,
- South Sudan,
- Syria,
- Turkmenistan,
- Venezuela,
- Vietnam
- trafficking profile:
- approximately 800,000 people, mostly women and children, are trafficked annually across national borders, not including millions trafficked within their own countries;
- at least 80% of the victims are female and up to 50% are minors;
- 75% of all victims are trafficked into commercial sexual exploitation;
- almost two-thirds of the global victims are trafficked intra-regionally within East Asia and the Pacific (260,000 to 280,000 people) and Europe and Eurasia (170,000 to 210,000 people)
- Tier 2 Watch List:
- (44 countries) Armenia,
- Aruba,
- Azerbaijan,
- Barbados,
- Belize,
- Bhutan,
- Bosnia and Herzegovina,
- Brunei,
- Cambodia,
- Cameroon,
- Chad,
- Democratic Republic of the Congo,
- Curacao,
- Dominican Republic,
- Equatorial Guinea,
- Fiji,
- The Gambia,
- Guinea,
- Guinea-Bissau,
- Hong Kong,
- Ireland,
- Jordan,
- Kazakhstan,
- Kyrgyzstan,
- Macau,
- Malaysia,
- Maldives,
- Mali,
- Marshall Islands,
- Mauritania,
- Nigeria,
- Pakistan,
- Romania,
- Saudi Arabia,
- Senegal,
- Seychelles,
- Sri Lanka,
- Sudan,
- Tanzania,
- Timor-Leste,
- Uganda,
- Uzbekistan,
- Vietnam,
- Zambia
- Tier 3:
- (19 countries) Afghanistan,
- Algeria,
- Belarus,
- Burma,
- Burundi,
- China,
- Comoros,
- Cuba,
- Eritrea,
- Iran,
- Lesotho,
- Nicaragua,
- North Korea,
- Papua New Guinea,
- Russia,
- South Sudan,
- Syria,
- Turkmenistan,
- Venezuela (2020)
current situation: tier rating: Tier 2 Watch List: (34 countries) Algeria, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bhutan, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gabon, Guinea, Haiti, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Kuwait, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Saint Lucia, Senegal, Serbia, South Africa, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Tier 3: Afghanistan, Belarus, Brunei, Burma, Cambodia, People's Republic of China, Cuba, Curacao, Eritrea, Guinea-Bissau, Iran, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Macau, Malaysia, Nicaragua, Russia, Sint Maarten, South Sudan, Syria, Turkmenistan, Venezuela, Vietnam
trafficking profile: approximately 800,000 people, mostly women and children, are trafficked annually across national borders, not including millions trafficked within their own countries; at least 80% of the victims are female and up to 50% are minors; 75% of all victims are trafficked into commercial sexual exploitation; almost two-thirds of the global victims are trafficked intra-regionally within East Asia and the Pacific (260,000 to 280,000 people) and Europe and Eurasia (170,000 to 210,000 people)
Tier 2 Watch List: (44 countries) Armenia, Aruba, Azerbaijan, Barbados, Belize, Bhutan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Curacao, Dominican Republic, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, The Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Hong Kong, Ireland, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Macau, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Marshall Islands, Mauritania, Nigeria, Pakistan, Romania, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Seychelles, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Uganda, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Zambia
Tier 3: (19 countries) Afghanistan, Algeria, Belarus, Burma, Burundi, China, Comoros, Cuba, Eritrea, Iran, Lesotho, Nicaragua, North Korea, Papua New Guinea, Russia, South Sudan, Syria, Turkmenistan, Venezuela (2020)
- tier rating:
- Tier 2 Watch List:
- (26 countries) Bolivia,
- Botswana,
- Brunei,
- Bulgaria,
- Republic of the Congo,
- Dominican Republic,
- Egypt,
- El Salvador,
- Eswatini,
- Gabon,
- Haiti,
- Iraq,
- Kuwait,
- Lebanon,
- Madagascar,
- Malaysia,
- Marshall Islands,
- Mauritius,
- Montenegro,
- Mozambique,
- Serbia,
- Solomon Islands,
- South Africa,
- Trinidad and Tobago,
- Vanuatu,
- Vietnam (2023)
- Tier 3:
- (24 countries) Afghanistan,
- Algeria,
- Belarus,
- Burma,
- Cambodia,
- Chad,
- People's Republic of China,
- Cuba,
- Curacao,
- Djibouti,
- Equatorial Guinea,
- Eritrea,
- Guinea-Bissau,
- Iran,
- Democratic People's Republic of Korea,
- Macau,
- Nicaragua,
- Papua New Guinea,
- Russia,
- Sint Maarten,
- South Sudan,
- Syria,
- Turkmenistan,
- Venezuela (2023)
- trafficking profile:
- approximately 800,000 people, mostly women and children, are trafficked annually across national borders, not including millions trafficked within their own countries;
- at least 80% of the victims are female and up to 50% are minors;
- 75% of all victims are trafficked into commercial sexual exploitation;
- almost two-thirds of the global victims are trafficked intra-regionally within East Asia and the Pacific (260,000 to 280,000 people) and Europe and Eurasia (170,000 to 210,000 people)
tier rating:
Tier 2 Watch List: (34 (26 countries) Algeria, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bhutan, Bolivia, Botswana, Brunei, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gabon, Guinea, Haiti, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Iraq, Kuwait, Lebanon, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Saint Lucia, Senegal, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Montenegro, Mozambique, Serbia, Solomon Islands, South Africa, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Zambia, Zimbabwe Vanuatu, Vietnam (2023)
Tier 3: (24 countries) Afghanistan, Algeria, Belarus, Brunei, Burma, Cambodia, Chad, People's Republic of China, Cuba, Curacao, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Guinea-Bissau, Iran, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Macau, Malaysia, Nicaragua, Papua New Guinea, Russia, Sint Maarten, South Sudan, Syria, Turkmenistan, Venezuela, Vietnam Venezuela (2023)
trafficking profile: approximately 800,000 people, mostly women and children, are trafficked annually across national borders, not including millions trafficked within their own countries; at least 80% of the victims are female and up to 50% are minors; 75% of all victims are trafficked into commercial sexual exploitation; almost two-thirds of the global victims are trafficked intra-regionally within East Asia and the Pacific (260,000 to 280,000 people) and Europe and Eurasia (170,000 to 210,000 people)
Tier 2 Watch List: (44 countries) Armenia, Aruba, Azerbaijan, Barbados, Belize, Bhutan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Curacao, Dominican Republic, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, The Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Hong Kong, Ireland, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Macau, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Marshall Islands, Mauritania, Nigeria, Pakistan, Romania, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Seychelles, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Uganda, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Zambia
Tier 3: (19 countries) Afghanistan, Algeria, Belarus, Burma, Burundi, China, Comoros, Cuba, Eritrea, Iran, Lesotho, Nicaragua, North Korea, Papua New Guinea, Russia, South Sudan, Syria, Turkmenistan, Venezuela (2020)
- tier rating:
- Tier 2 Watch List:
- (32 countries) Algeria,
- Benin,
- Burkina Faso,
- Central African Republic,
- Chad,
- Republic of Congo,
- Curaçao,
- Dominican Republic,
- Equatorial Guinea,
- Fiji,
- Gabon,
- Guinea-Bissau,
- Hong Kong,
- Kuwait,
- Kyrgyzstan,
- Laos,
- Lebanon,
- Liberia,
- Madagascar,
- Maldives,
- Mali,
- Malta,
- Marshall Islands,
- Nepal,
- Niger,
- Rwanda,
- Serbia,
- Solomon Islands,
- Tajikistan,
- Uruguay,
- Vanuatu,
- Zimbabwe (2024)
- Tier 3:
- (21 countries) Afghanistan,
- Belarus,
- Brunei,
- Burma,
- Cambodia,
- People's Republic of China,
- Cuba,
- Djibouti,
- Eritrea,
- Iran,
- Democratic People's Republic of Korea,
- Macau,
- Nicaragua,
- Papua New Guinea,
- Russia,
- Sint Maarten,
- South Sudan,
- Sudan,
- Syria,
- Turkmenistan,
- Venezuela (2024)
Rewritten: too little of the 2023 text remains to mark the changes.
tier rating:
Tier 2 Watch List: (32 countries) Algeria, Benin, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Chad, Republic of Congo, Curaçao, Dominican Republic, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Hong Kong, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Lebanon, Liberia, Madagascar, Maldives, Mali, Malta, Marshall Islands, Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, Serbia, Solomon Islands, Tajikistan, Uruguay, Vanuatu, Zimbabwe (2024)
Tier 3: (21 countries) Afghanistan, Belarus, Brunei, Burma, Cambodia, People's Republic of China, Cuba, Djibouti, Eritrea, Iran, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Macau, Nicaragua, Papua New Guinea, Russia, Sint Maarten, South Sudan, Sudan, Syria, Turkmenistan, Venezuela (2024)
- tier rating:
- Tier 2 Watch List:
- (25 countries) Algeria,
- Barbados,
- Bolivia,
- Brazil,
- Brunei,
- Burkina Faso,
- Cabo Verde,
- Democratic Republic of the Congo,
- Republic of Congo,
- Djibouti,
- Fiji,
- Hong Kong,
- Kyrgyzstan,
- Liberia,
- Maldives,
- Nepal,
- Niger,
- Rwanda,
- Saint Lucia,
- Solomon Islands,
- South Africa,
- Tunisia,
- Turkmenistan,
- Vanuatu,
- Zimbabwe (2025)
- Tier 3:
- (20 countries) Afghanistan,
- Belarus,
- Burma,
- Cambodia,
- Chad,
- People's Republic of China,
- Cuba,
- Eritrea,
- Iran,
- Democratic People's Republic of Korea,
- Laos,
- Macau,
- Nicaragua,
- Papua New Guinea,
- Russia,
- Sint Maarten,
- South Sudan,
- Sudan,
- Syria,
- Venezuela (2025)
tier rating:
Tier 2 Watch List: (32 (25 countries) Algeria, Benin, Barbados, Bolivia, Brazil, Brunei, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Chad, Cabo Verde, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Curaçao, Dominican Republic, Equatorial Guinea, Republic of Congo, Djibouti, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Hong Kong, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Lebanon, Liberia, Madagascar, Maldives, Mali, Malta, Marshall Islands, Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, Serbia, Saint Lucia, Solomon Islands, Tajikistan, Uruguay, South Africa, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Vanuatu, Zimbabwe (2024) (2025)
Tier 3: (21 (20 countries) Afghanistan, Belarus, Brunei, Burma, Cambodia, Chad, People's Republic of China, Cuba, Djibouti, Eritrea, Iran, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Laos, Macau, Nicaragua, Papua New Guinea, Russia, Sint Maarten, South Sudan, Sudan, Syria, Turkmenistan, Venezuela (2024) (2025)
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Cite this page
Central Intelligence Agency. “World: Trafficking in persons.” The World Factbook, 2006–2025 editions. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/world/trafficking-in-persons.