The CIA World Factbook Every edition, 2005 to 2024 World
Waterways World, in 20 editions.
The entry for World published Waterways in 20 editions of 36, from 2005 to 2024. The text changed in 12 editions. Each is shown as published. Waterways in every entry.
- editions changed the text
- 12
- the first edition with it
- 2005
- the latest edition with it
- 2024
Published as “Waterways” (2005 to 2024).
field in that editiontext changed from the edition beforenot in that editionthe edition shownChoose an edition on the strip beside the text, or step through them with the arrows. Mark changes compares it with the edition before: the marks are ours, words added and words removed.
2024 edition
Changed since 2023The same text in 5 editions, 2005 to 2009.
671,886 km (2004)
671,886 km (2004)
The same text in 2010 and 2011.
671,886 km (2004)
- top ten longest rivers:
- Nile (Africa) 6,693 km;
- Amazon (South America) 6,436 km;
- Mississippi-Missouri (North America) 6,238 km;
- Yenisey-Angara (Asia) 5,981 km;
- Ob-Irtysh (Asia) 5,569 km;
- Yangtze (Asia) 5,525 km;
- Yellow (Asia) 4,671 km;
- Amur (Asia) 4,352 km;
- Lena (Asia) 4,345 km;
- Congo (Africa) 4,344 km
note: if measured by volume, the Amazon is the largest river in the world
Rewritten: too little of the 2009 text remains to mark the changes.
671,886 km (2004)
top ten longest rivers:
Nile (Africa) 6,693 km; Amazon (South America) 6,436 km; Mississippi-Missouri (North America) 6,238 km; Yenisey-Angara (Asia) 5,981 km; Ob-Irtysh (Asia) 5,569 km; Yangtze (Asia) 5,525 km; Yellow (Asia) 4,671 km; Amur (Asia) 4,352 km; Lena (Asia) 4,345 km; Congo (Africa) 4,344 km
note:
if measured by volume, the Amazon is the largest river in the world
The same text in 2012 and 2013.
671,886 km
- top ten longest rivers:
- Nile (Africa) 6,693 km;
- Amazon (South America) 6,436 km;
- Mississippi-Missouri (North America) 6,238 km;
- Yenisey-Angara (Asia) 5,981 km;
- Ob-Irtysh (Asia) 5,569 km;
- Yangtze (Asia) 5,525 km;
- Yellow (Asia) 4,671 km;
- Amur (Asia) 4,352 km;
- Lena (Asia) 4,345 km;
- Congo (Africa) 4,344 km
note: rivers are not necessarily navigable along the entire length; if measured by volume, the Amazon is the largest river in the world
- top ten largest natural lakes (by surface area):
- Caspian Sea (Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Russia, Turkmenistan) 372,960 sq km;
- Lake Superior (Canada, United States) 82,414 sq km;
- Lake Victoria (Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda) 69,490 sq km;
- Lake Huron (Canada, United States) 59,596 sq km;
- Lake Michigan (United States) 57,441 sq km;
- Lake Tanganyika (Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, Zambia) 32,890 sq km;
- Great Bear Lake (Canada) 31,800 sq km;
- Lake Baikal (Russia) 31,494 sq km;
- Lake Nyasa (Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania) 30,044 sq km;
- Great Slave Lake (Canada) 28,400 sq km
note: the areas of the lakes are subject to seasonal variation; only the Caspian Sea is saline, the rest are fresh water
Rewritten: too little of the 2011 text remains to mark the changes.
671,886 km
top ten longest rivers:
Nile (Africa) 6,693 km; Amazon (South America) 6,436 km; Mississippi-Missouri (North America) 6,238 km; Yenisey-Angara (Asia) 5,981 km; Ob-Irtysh (Asia) 5,569 km; Yangtze (Asia) 5,525 km; Yellow (Asia) 4,671 km; Amur (Asia) 4,352 km; Lena (Asia) 4,345 km; Congo (Africa) 4,344 km
note:
rivers are not necessarily navigable along the entire length; if measured by volume, the Amazon is the largest river in the world
top ten largest natural lakes (by surface area):
Caspian Sea (Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Russia, Turkmenistan) 372,960 sq km; Lake Superior (Canada, United States) 82,414 sq km; Lake Victoria (Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda) 69,490 sq km; Lake Huron (Canada, United States) 59,596 sq km; Lake Michigan (United States) 57,441 sq km; Lake Tanganyika (Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, Zambia) 32,890 sq km; Great Bear Lake (Canada) 31,800 sq km; Lake Baikal (Russia) 31,494 sq km; Lake Nyasa (Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania) 30,044 sq km; Great Slave Lake (Canada) 28,400 sq km
note:
the areas of the lakes are subject to seasonal variation; only the Caspian Sea is saline, the rest are fresh water
2,293,412 km
- top ten longest rivers:
- Nile (Africa) 6,693 km;
- Amazon (South America) 6,436 km;
- Mississippi-Missouri (North America) 6,238 km;
- Yenisey-Angara (Asia) 5,981 km;
- Ob-Irtysh (Asia) 5,569 km;
- Yangtze (Asia) 5,525 km;
- Yellow (Asia) 4,671 km;
- Amur (Asia) 4,352 km;
- Lena (Asia) 4,345 km;
- Congo (Africa) 4,344 km
note: rivers are not necessarily navigable along the entire length; if measured by volume, the Amazon is the largest river in the world
- top ten largest natural lakes (by surface area):
- Caspian Sea (Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Russia, Turkmenistan) 372,960 sq km;
- Lake Superior (Canada, United States) 82,414 sq km;
- Lake Victoria (Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda) 69,490 sq km;
- Lake Huron (Canada, United States) 59,596 sq km;
- Lake Michigan (United States) 57,441 sq km;
- Lake Tanganyika (Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, Zambia) 32,890 sq km;
- Great Bear Lake (Canada) 31,800 sq km;
- Lake Baikal (Russia) 31,494 sq km;
- Lake Nyasa (Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania) 30,044 sq km;
- Great Slave Lake (Canada) 28,400 sq km
note: the areas of the lakes are subject to seasonal variation; only the Caspian Sea is saline, the rest are fresh water (2013)
671,886 2,293,412 km
top ten longest rivers:
Nile (Africa) 6,693 km; Amazon (South America) 6,436 km; Mississippi-Missouri (North America) 6,238 km; Yenisey-Angara (Asia) 5,981 km; Ob-Irtysh (Asia) 5,569 km; Yangtze (Asia) 5,525 km; Yellow (Asia) 4,671 km; Amur (Asia) 4,352 km; Lena (Asia) 4,345 km; Congo (Africa) 4,344 km
note:
rivers are not necessarily navigable along the entire length; if measured by volume, the Amazon is the largest river in the world
top ten largest natural lakes (by surface area):
Caspian Sea (Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Russia, Turkmenistan) 372,960 sq km; Lake Superior (Canada, United States) 82,414 sq km; Lake Victoria (Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda) 69,490 sq km; Lake Huron (Canada, United States) 59,596 sq km; Lake Michigan (United States) 57,441 sq km; Lake Tanganyika (Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, Zambia) 32,890 sq km; Great Bear Lake (Canada) 31,800 sq km; Lake Baikal (Russia) 31,494 sq km; Lake Nyasa (Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania) 30,044 sq km; Great Slave Lake (Canada) 28,400 sq km
note:
the areas of the lakes are subject to seasonal variation; only the Caspian Sea is saline, the rest are fresh water (2013)
The same text in 2015 and 2016.
2,293,412 km
- top ten longest rivers:
- Nile (Africa) 6,693 km;
- Amazon (South America) 6,436 km;
- Mississippi-Missouri (North America) 6,238 km;
- Yenisey-Angara (Asia) 5,981 km;
- Ob-Irtysh (Asia) 5,569 km;
- Yangtze (Asia) 5,525 km;
- Yellow (Asia) 4,671 km;
- Amur (Asia) 4,352 km;
- Lena (Asia) 4,345 km;
- Congo (Africa) 4,344 km
note: rivers are not necessarily navigable along the entire length; if measured by volume, the Amazon is the largest river in the world
- top ten largest natural lakes (by surface area):
- Caspian Sea (Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Russia, Turkmenistan) 372,960 sq km;
- Lake Superior (Canada, United States) 82,414 sq km;
- Lake Victoria (Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda) 69,490 sq km;
- Lake Huron (Canada, United States) 59,596 sq km;
- Lake Michigan (United States) 57,441 sq km;
- Lake Tanganyika (Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, Zambia) 32,890 sq km;
- Great Bear Lake (Canada) 31,800 sq km;
- Lake Baikal (Russia) 31,494 sq km;
- Lake Nyasa (Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania) 30,044 sq km;
- Great Slave Lake (Canada) 28,400 sq km
note: the areas of the lakes are subject to seasonal variation; only the Caspian Sea is saline, the rest are fresh water (2013)
2,293,412 km
top ten longest rivers:Nile (Africa) 6,693 km; Amazon (South America) 6,436 km; Mississippi-Missouri (North America) 6,238 km; Yenisey-Angara (Asia) 5,981 km; Ob-Irtysh (Asia) 5,569 km; Yangtze (Asia) 5,525 km; Yellow (Asia) 4,671 km; Amur (Asia) 4,352 km; Lena (Asia) 4,345 km; Congo (Africa) 4,344 km
note:rivers are not necessarily navigable along the entire length; if measured by volume, the Amazon is the largest river in the world
top ten largest natural lakes (by surface area):Caspian Sea (Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Russia, Turkmenistan) 372,960 sq km; Lake Superior (Canada, United States) 82,414 sq km; Lake Victoria (Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda) 69,490 sq km; Lake Huron (Canada, United States) 59,596 sq km; Lake Michigan (United States) 57,441 sq km; Lake Tanganyika (Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, Zambia) 32,890 sq km; Great Bear Lake (Canada) 31,800 sq km; Lake Baikal (Russia) 31,494 sq km; Lake Nyasa (Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania) 30,044 sq km; Great Slave Lake (Canada) 28,400 sq km
note:the areas of the lakes are subject to seasonal variation; only the Caspian Sea is saline, the rest are fresh water (2013)
2,293,412 km
- top ten longest rivers:
- Nile (Africa) 6,693 km;
- Amazon (South America) 6,436 km;
- Mississippi-Missouri (North America) 6,238 km;
- Yenisey-Angara (Asia) 5,981 km;
- Ob-Irtysh (Asia) 5,569 km;
- Yangtze (Asia) 5,525 km;
- Yellow (Asia) 4,671 km;
- Amur (Asia) 4,352 km;
- Lena (Asia) 4,345 km;
- Congo (Africa) 4,344 km
note: rivers are not necessarily navigable along the entire length; if measured by volume, the Amazon is the largest river in the world
- top ten largest natural lakes (by surface area):
- Caspian Sea (Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Russia, Turkmenistan) 372,960 sq km;
- Lake Superior (Canada, United States) 82,414 sq km;
- Lake Victoria (Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda) 69,490 sq km;
- Lake Huron (Canada, United States) 59,596 sq km;
- Lake Michigan (United States) 57,441 sq km;
- Lake Tanganyika (Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, Zambia) 32,890 sq km;
- Great Bear Lake (Canada) 31,800 sq km;
- Lake Baikal (Russia) 31,494 sq km;
- Lake Nyasa (Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania) 30,044 sq km;
- Great Slave Lake (Canada) 28,400 sq km
note 1: the areas of the lakes are subject to seasonal variation; only the Caspian Sea is saline, the rest are fresh water
note 2: Lakes Huron and Michigan are technically a single lake because the flow of water between the Straits of Mackinac that connects the two lakes keeps their water levels at near-equilibrium; combined, Lake Huron-Michigan is the largest freshwater lake by surface area in the world (2017)
2,293,412 km
top ten longest rivers: Nile (Africa) 6,693 km; Amazon (South America) 6,436 km; Mississippi-Missouri (North America) 6,238 km; Yenisey-Angara (Asia) 5,981 km; Ob-Irtysh (Asia) 5,569 km; Yangtze (Asia) 5,525 km; Yellow (Asia) 4,671 km; Amur (Asia) 4,352 km; Lena (Asia) 4,345 km; Congo (Africa) 4,344 km
note: rivers are not necessarily navigable along the entire length; if measured by volume, the Amazon is the largest river in the world
top ten largest natural lakes (by surface area): Caspian Sea (Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Russia, Turkmenistan) 372,960 sq km; Lake Superior (Canada, United States) 82,414 sq km; Lake Victoria (Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda) 69,490 sq km; Lake Huron (Canada, United States) 59,596 sq km; Lake Michigan (United States) 57,441 sq km; Lake Tanganyika (Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, Zambia) 32,890 sq km; Great Bear Lake (Canada) 31,800 sq km; Lake Baikal (Russia) 31,494 sq km; Lake Nyasa (Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania) 30,044 sq km; Great Slave Lake (Canada) 28,400 sq kmnote: note 1: the areas of the lakes are subject to seasonal variation; only the Caspian Sea is saline, the rest are fresh water (2013)
note 2: Lakes Huron and Michigan are technically a single lake because the flow of water between the Straits of Mackinac that connects the two lakes keeps their water levels at near-equilibrium; combined, Lake Huron-Michigan is the largest freshwater lake by surface area in the world (2017)
2,293,412 km (2017)
- top ten longest rivers:
- Nile (Africa) 6,693 km;
- Amazon (South America) 6,436 km;
- Mississippi-Missouri (North America) 6,238 km;
- Yenisey-Angara (Asia) 5,981 km;
- Ob-Irtysh (Asia) 5,569 km;
- Yangtze (Asia) 5,525 km;
- Yellow (Asia) 4,671 km;
- Amur (Asia) 4,352 km;
- Lena (Asia) 4,345 km;
- Congo (Africa) 4,344 km note: rivers are not necessarily navigable along the entire length;
- if measured by volume, the Amazon is the largest river in the world, responsible for about 20% of the Earth's freshwater entering the ocean top ten largest natural lakes (by surface area): Caspian Sea (Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Russia, Turkmenistan) 372,960 sq km;
- Lake Superior (Canada, United States) 82,414 sq km;
- Lake Victoria (Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda) 69,490 sq km;
- Lake Huron (Canada, United States) 59,596 sq km;
- Lake Michigan (United States) 57,441 sq km;
- Lake Tanganyika (Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, Zambia) 32,890 sq km;
- Great Bear Lake (Canada) 31,800 sq km;
- Lake Baikal (Russia) 31,494 sq km;
- Lake Nyasa (Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania) 30,044 sq km;
- Great Slave Lake (Canada) 28,400 sq km note: the areas of the lakes are subject to seasonal variation;
- only the Caspian Sea is saline, the rest are fresh water note: Lakes Huron and Michigan are technically a single lake because the flow of water between the Straits of Mackinac that connects the two lakes keeps their water levels at near-equilibrium;
- combined, Lake Huron-Michigan is the largest freshwater lake by surface area in the world
2,293,412 km (2017)
top ten longest rivers: Nile (Africa) 6,693 km; Amazon (South America) 6,436 km; Mississippi-Missouri (North America) 6,238 km; Yenisey-Angara (Asia) 5,981 km; Ob-Irtysh (Asia) 5,569 km; Yangtze (Asia) 5,525 km; Yellow (Asia) 4,671 km; Amur (Asia) 4,352 km; Lena (Asia) 4,345 km; Congo (Africa) 4,344 kmnote: rivers are not necessarily navigable along the entire length; if measured by volume, the Amazon is the largest river in the worldworld, responsible for about 20% of the Earth's freshwater entering the ocean top ten largest natural lakes (by surface area): Caspian Sea (Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Russia, Turkmenistan) 372,960 sq km; Lake Superior (Canada, United States) 82,414 sq km; Lake Victoria (Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda) 69,490 sq km; Lake Huron (Canada, United States) 59,596 sq km; Lake Michigan (United States) 57,441 sq km; Lake Tanganyika (Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, Zambia) 32,890 sq km; Great Bear Lake (Canada) 31,800 sq km; Lake Baikal (Russia) 31,494 sq km; Lake Nyasa (Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania) 30,044 sq km; Great Slave Lake (Canada) 28,400 sq km note: the areas of the lakes are subject to seasonal variation; only the Caspian Sea is saline, the rest are fresh water
note 1: note: Lakes Huron and Michigan are technically a single lake because the flow of water between the Straits of Mackinac that connects the two lakes keeps their water levels at near-equilibrium; combined, Lake Huron-Michigan is the largest freshwater lake by surface area in the world
note 2:(2017)
2,293,412 km (2017)
- top ten longest rivers:
- Nile (Africa) 6,693 km;
- Amazon (South America) 6,436 km;
- Mississippi-Missouri (North America) 6,238 km;
- Yenisey-Angara (Asia) 5,981 km;
- Ob-Irtysh (Asia) 5,569 km;
- Yangtze (Asia) 5,525 km;
- Yellow (Asia) 4,671 km;
- Amur (Asia) 4,352 km;
- Lena (Asia) 4,345 km;
- Congo (Africa) 4,344 km note: rivers are not necessarily navigable along the entire length;
- if measured by volume, the Amazon is the largest river in the world, responsible for about 20% of the Earth's freshwater entering the ocean top ten largest natural lakes (by surface area): Caspian Sea (Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Russia, Turkmenistan) 372,960 sq km;
- Lake Superior (Canada, United States) 82,414 sq km;
- Lake Victoria (Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda) 69,490 sq km;
- Lake Huron (Canada, United States) 59,596 sq km;
- Lake Michigan (United States) 57,441 sq km;
- Lake Tanganyika (Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, Zambia) 32,890 sq km;
- Great Bear Lake (Canada) 31,800 sq km;
- Lake Baikal (Russia) 31,494 sq km;
- Lake Nyasa (Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania) 30,044 sq km;
- Great Slave Lake (Canada) 28,400 sq km note 1: the areas of the lakes are subject to seasonal variation;
- only the Caspian Sea is saline, the rest are fresh water note 2: Lakes Huron and Michigan are technically a single lake because the flow of water between the Straits of Mackinac that connects the two lakes keeps their water levels at near-equilibrium;
- combined, Lake Huron-Michigan is the largest freshwater lake by surface area in the world
2,293,412 km (2017)
top ten longest rivers: Nile (Africa) 6,693 km; Amazon (South America) 6,436 km; Mississippi-Missouri (North America) 6,238 km; Yenisey-Angara (Asia) 5,981 km; Ob-Irtysh (Asia) 5,569 km; Yangtze (Asia) 5,525 km; Yellow (Asia) 4,671 km; Amur (Asia) 4,352 km; Lena (Asia) 4,345 km; Congo (Africa) 4,344 km note: rivers are not necessarily navigable along the entire length; if measured by volume, the Amazon is the largest river in the world, responsible for about 20% of the Earth's freshwater entering the ocean top ten largest natural lakes (by surface area): Caspian Sea (Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Russia, Turkmenistan) 372,960 sq km; Lake Superior (Canada, United States) 82,414 sq km; Lake Victoria (Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda) 69,490 sq km; Lake Huron (Canada, United States) 59,596 sq km; Lake Michigan (United States) 57,441 sq km; Lake Tanganyika (Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, Zambia) 32,890 sq km; Great Bear Lake (Canada) 31,800 sq km; Lake Baikal (Russia) 31,494 sq km; Lake Nyasa (Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania) 30,044 sq km; Great Slave Lake (Canada) 28,400 sq km note: note 1: the areas of the lakes are subject to seasonal variation; only the Caspian Sea is saline, the rest are fresh water note: note 2: Lakes Huron and Michigan are technically a single lake because the flow of water between the Straits of Mackinac that connects the two lakes keeps their water levels at near-equilibrium; combined, Lake Huron-Michigan is the largest freshwater lake by surface area in the world
2,293,412 km (2017)
- top ten longest rivers:
- Nile (Africa) 6,693 km;
- Amazon (South America) 6,436 km;
- Mississippi-Missouri (North America) 6,238 km;
- Yenisey-Angara (Asia) 5,981 km;
- Ob-Irtysh (Asia) 5,569 km;
- Yangtze (Asia) 5,525 km;
- Yellow (Asia) 4,671 km;
- Amur (Asia) 4,352 km;
- Lena (Asia) 4,345 km;
- Congo (Africa) 4,344 km note: rivers are not necessarily navigable along the entire length;
- if measured by volume, the Amazon is the largest river in the world, responsible for about 20% of the Earth's freshwater entering the ocean top ten largest natural lakes (by surface area): Caspian Sea (Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Russia, Turkmenistan) 372,960 sq km;
- Lake Superior (Canada, United States) 82,414 sq km;
- Lake Victoria (Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda) 69,490 sq km;
- Lake Huron (Canada, United States) 59,596 sq km;
- Lake Michigan (United States) 57,441 sq km;
- Lake Tanganyika (Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, Zambia) 32,890 sq km;
- Great Bear Lake (Canada) 31,800 sq km;
- Lake Baikal (Russia) 31,494 sq km;
- Lake Nyasa (Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania) 30,044 sq km;
- Great Slave Lake (Canada) 28,400 sq km note 1: the areas of the lakes are subject to seasonal variation;
- only the Caspian Sea is saline, the rest are fresh water note 2: Lakes Huron and Michigan are technically a single lake because the flow of water between the Straits of Mackinac that connects the two lakes keeps their water levels at near-equilibrium;
- combined, Lake Huron-Michigan is the largest freshwater lake by surface area in the world
note 3: the deepest lake in the world (1,620 m), and also the largest freshwater lake by volume (23,600 cu km), is Lake Baikal in Russia.
2,293,412 km (2017)
top ten longest rivers: Nile (Africa) 6,693 km; Amazon (South America) 6,436 km; Mississippi-Missouri (North America) 6,238 km; Yenisey-Angara (Asia) 5,981 km; Ob-Irtysh (Asia) 5,569 km; Yangtze (Asia) 5,525 km; Yellow (Asia) 4,671 km; Amur (Asia) 4,352 km; Lena (Asia) 4,345 km; Congo (Africa) 4,344 km note: rivers are not necessarily navigable along the entire length; if measured by volume, the Amazon is the largest river in the world, responsible for about 20% of the Earth's freshwater entering the ocean top ten largest natural lakes (by surface area): Caspian Sea (Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Russia, Turkmenistan) 372,960 sq km; Lake Superior (Canada, United States) 82,414 sq km; Lake Victoria (Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda) 69,490 sq km; Lake Huron (Canada, United States) 59,596 sq km; Lake Michigan (United States) 57,441 sq km; Lake Tanganyika (Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, Zambia) 32,890 sq km; Great Bear Lake (Canada) 31,800 sq km; Lake Baikal (Russia) 31,494 sq km; Lake Nyasa (Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania) 30,044 sq km; Great Slave Lake (Canada) 28,400 sq km note 1: the areas of the lakes are subject to seasonal variation; only the Caspian Sea is saline, the rest are fresh water note 2: Lakes Huron and Michigan are technically a single lake because the flow of water between the Straits of Mackinac that connects the two lakes keeps their water levels at near-equilibrium; combined, Lake Huron-Michigan is the largest freshwater lake by surface area in the world
note 3: the deepest lake in the world (1,620 m), and also the largest freshwater lake by volume (23,600 cu km), is Lake Baikal in Russia.
2,293,412 km (2017)
- top ten longest rivers:
- Nile (Africa) 6,693 km;
- Amazon (South America) 6,436 km;
- Mississippi-Missouri (North America) 6,238 km;
- Yenisey-Angara (Asia) 5,981 km;
- Ob-Irtysh (Asia) 5,569 km;
- Yangtze (Asia) 5,525 km;
- Yellow (Asia) 4,671 km;
- Amur (Asia) 4,352 km;
- Lena (Asia) 4,345 km;
- Congo (Africa) 4,344 km
note 1: rivers are not necessarily navigable along the entire length; if measured by volume, the Amazon is the largest river in the world, responsible for about 20% of the Earth's freshwater entering the ocean
note 2: there are 20 countries without rivers: 3 in Africa (Comoros, Djibouti, Libya), 1 in the Americas (Bahamas), 8 in Asia (Bahrain, Kuwait, Maldives, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen), 3 in Europe (Malta, Monaco, Holy See), 5 in Oceania (Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Nauru, Tonga, Tuvalu); these countries also do not have natural lakes
- top ten largest natural lakes (by surface area):
- Caspian Sea (Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Russia, Turkmenistan) 372,960 sq km;
- Lake Superior (Canada, United States) 82,414 sq km;
- Lake Victoria (Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda) 69,490 sq km;
- Lake Huron (Canada, United States) 59,596 sq km;
- Lake Michigan (United States) 57,441 sq km;
- Lake Tanganyika (Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, Zambia) 32,890 sq km;
- Great Bear Lake (Canada) 31,800 sq km;
- Lake Baikal (Russia) 31,494 sq km;
- Lake Nyasa (Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania) 30,044 sq km;
- Great Slave Lake (Canada) 28,400 sq km
note 1: the areas of the lakes are subject to seasonal variation; only the Caspian Sea is saline, the rest are fresh water
note 2: Lakes Huron and Michigan are technically a single lake because the flow of water between the Straits of Mackinac that connects the two lakes keeps their water levels at near-equilibrium; combined, Lake Huron-Michigan is the largest freshwater lake by surface area in the world
note 3: the deepest lake in the world (1,620 m), and also the largest freshwater lake by volume (23,600 cu km), is Lake Baikal in Russia
2,293,412 km (2017)
top ten longest rivers: Nile (Africa) 6,693 km; Amazon (South America) 6,436 km; Mississippi-Missouri (North America) 6,238 km; Yenisey-Angara (Asia) 5,981 km; Ob-Irtysh (Asia) 5,569 km; Yangtze (Asia) 5,525 km; Yellow (Asia) 4,671 km; Amur (Asia) 4,352 km; Lena (Asia) 4,345 km; Congo (Africa) 4,344 km note:
note 1: rivers are not necessarily navigable along the entire length; if measured by volume, the Amazon is the largest river in the world, responsible for about 20% of the Earth's freshwater entering the ocean
note 2: there are 20 countries without rivers: 3 in Africa (Comoros, Djibouti, Libya), 1 in the Americas (Bahamas), 8 in Asia (Bahrain, Kuwait, Maldives, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen), 3 in Europe (Malta, Monaco, Holy See), 5 in Oceania (Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Nauru, Tonga, Tuvalu); these countries also do not have natural lakes
top ten largest natural lakes (by surface area): Caspian Sea (Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Russia, Turkmenistan) 372,960 sq km; Lake Superior (Canada, United States) 82,414 sq km; Lake Victoria (Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda) 69,490 sq km; Lake Huron (Canada, United States) 59,596 sq km; Lake Michigan (United States) 57,441 sq km; Lake Tanganyika (Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, Zambia) 32,890 sq km; Great Bear Lake (Canada) 31,800 sq km; Lake Baikal (Russia) 31,494 sq km; Lake Nyasa (Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania) 30,044 sq km; Great Slave Lake (Canada) 28,400 sq km
note 1: the areas of the lakes are subject to seasonal variation; only the Caspian Sea is saline, the rest are fresh water
note 2: Lakes Huron and Michigan are technically a single lake because the flow of water between the Straits of Mackinac that connects the two lakes keeps their water levels at near-equilibrium; combined, Lake Huron-Michigan is the largest freshwater lake by surface area in the world
note 3: the deepest lake in the world (1,620 m), and also the largest freshwater lake by volume (23,600 cu km), is Lake Baikal in Russia. Russia
2,293,412 km (2017)
- top ten longest rivers:
- Nile (Africa) 6,693 km;
- Amazon (South America) 6,436 km;
- Mississippi-Missouri (North America) 6,238 km;
- Yenisey-Angara (Asia) 5,981 km;
- Ob-Irtysh (Asia) 5,569 km;
- Yangtze (Asia) 5,525 km;
- Yellow (Asia) 4,671 km;
- Amur (Asia) 4,352 km;
- Lena (Asia) 4,345 km;
- Congo (Africa) 4,344 km
note 1: rivers are not necessarily navigable along the entire length; if measured by volume, the Amazon is the largest river in the world, responsible for about 20% of the Earth's freshwater entering the ocean
note 2: there are 20 countries without rivers: 3 in Africa (Comoros, Djibouti, Libya); 1 in the Americas (Bahamas); 8 in Asia (Bahrain, Kuwait, Maldives, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen); 3 in Europe (Malta, Monaco, Holy See), 5 in Oceania (Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Nauru, Tonga, Tuvalu); these countries also do not have natural lakes
- top ten largest natural lakes (by surface area):
- Caspian Sea (Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Russia, Turkmenistan) 372,960 sq km;
- Lake Superior (Canada, United States) 82,414 sq km;
- Lake Victoria (Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda) 69,490 sq km;
- Lake Huron (Canada, United States) 59,596 sq km;
- Lake Michigan (United States) 57,441 sq km;
- Lake Tanganyika (Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, Zambia) 32,890 sq km;
- Great Bear Lake (Canada) 31,800 sq km;
- Lake Baikal (Russia) 31,494 sq km;
- Lake Nyasa (Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania) 30,044 sq km;
- Great Slave Lake (Canada) 28,400 sq km
note 1: the areas of the lakes are subject to seasonal variation; only the Caspian Sea is saline, the rest are fresh water
note 2: Lakes Huron and Michigan are technically a single lake because the flow of water between the Straits of Mackinac that connects the two lakes keeps their water levels at near-equilibrium; combined, Lake Huron-Michigan is the largest freshwater lake by surface area in the world
note 3: the deepest lake in the world (1,620 m), and also the largest freshwater lake by volume (23,600 cu km), is Lake Baikal in Russia
2,293,412 km (2017)
top ten longest rivers: Nile (Africa) 6,693 km; Amazon (South America) 6,436 km; Mississippi-Missouri (North America) 6,238 km; Yenisey-Angara (Asia) 5,981 km; Ob-Irtysh (Asia) 5,569 km; Yangtze (Asia) 5,525 km; Yellow (Asia) 4,671 km; Amur (Asia) 4,352 km; Lena (Asia) 4,345 km; Congo (Africa) 4,344 km
note 1: rivers are not necessarily navigable along the entire length; if measured by volume, the Amazon is the largest river in the world, responsible for about 20% of the Earth's freshwater entering the ocean
note 2: there are 20 countries without rivers: 3 in Africa (Comoros, Djibouti, Libya), Libya); 1 in the Americas (Bahamas), (Bahamas); 8 in Asia (Bahrain, Kuwait, Maldives, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen), Yemen); 3 in Europe (Malta, Monaco, Holy See), 5 in Oceania (Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Nauru, Tonga, Tuvalu); these countries also do not have natural lakes
top ten largest natural lakes (by surface area): Caspian Sea (Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Russia, Turkmenistan) 372,960 sq km; Lake Superior (Canada, United States) 82,414 sq km; Lake Victoria (Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda) 69,490 sq km; Lake Huron (Canada, United States) 59,596 sq km; Lake Michigan (United States) 57,441 sq km; Lake Tanganyika (Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, Zambia) 32,890 sq km; Great Bear Lake (Canada) 31,800 sq km; Lake Baikal (Russia) 31,494 sq km; Lake Nyasa (Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania) 30,044 sq km; Great Slave Lake (Canada) 28,400 sq km
note 1: the areas of the lakes are subject to seasonal variation; only the Caspian Sea is saline, the rest are fresh water
note 2: Lakes Huron and Michigan are technically a single lake because the flow of water between the Straits of Mackinac that connects the two lakes keeps their water levels at near-equilibrium; combined, Lake Huron-Michigan is the largest freshwater lake by surface area in the world
note 3: the deepest lake in the world (1,620 m), and also the largest freshwater lake by volume (23,600 cu km), is Lake Baikal in Russia
2,293,412 km (2017)
- top ten longest rivers:
- Nile (Africa) 6,693 km;
- Amazon (South America) 6,436 km;
- Mississippi-Missouri (North America) 6,238 km;
- Yenisey-Angara (Asia) 5,981 km;
- Ob-Irtysh (Asia) 5,569 km;
- Yangtze (Asia) 5,525 km;
- Yellow (Asia) 4,671 km;
- Amur (Asia) 4,352 km;
- Lena (Asia) 4,345 km;
- Congo (Africa) 4,344 km
note 1: rivers are not necessarily navigable along the entire length; if measured by volume, the Amazon is the largest river in the World, responsible for about 20% of the Earth's freshwater entering the ocean
note 2: there are 20 countries without rivers: 3 in Africa (Comoros, Djibouti, Libya); 1 in the Americas (Bahamas); 8 in Asia (Bahrain, Kuwait, Maldives, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen); 3 in Europe (Malta, Monaco, Holy See), 5 in Oceania (Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Nauru, Tonga, Tuvalu); these countries also do not have natural lakes
- top ten largest natural lakes (by surface area):
- Caspian Sea (Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Russia, Turkmenistan) 372,960 sq km;
- Lake Superior (Canada, United States) 82,414 sq km;
- Lake Victoria (Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda) 69,490 sq km;
- Lake Huron (Canada, United States) 59,596 sq km;
- Lake Michigan (United States) 57,441 sq km;
- Lake Tanganyika (Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, Zambia) 32,890 sq km;
- Great Bear Lake (Canada) 31,800 sq km;
- Lake Baikal (Russia) 31,494 sq km;
- Lake Nyasa (Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania) 30,044 sq km;
- Great Slave Lake (Canada) 28,400 sq km
note 1: the areas of the lakes are subject to seasonal variation; only the Caspian Sea is saline, the rest are fresh water
note 2: Lakes Huron and Michigan are technically a single lake because the flow of water between the Straits of Mackinac that connects the two lakes keeps their water levels at near-equilibrium; combined, Lake Huron-Michigan is the largest freshwater lake by surface area in the World
note 3: the deepest lake in the world (1,620 m), and also the largest freshwater lake by volume (23,600 cu km), is Lake Baikal in Russia
2,293,412 km (2017)
top ten longest rivers: Nile (Africa) 6,693 km; Amazon (South America) 6,436 km; Mississippi-Missouri (North America) 6,238 km; Yenisey-Angara (Asia) 5,981 km; Ob-Irtysh (Asia) 5,569 km; Yangtze (Asia) 5,525 km; Yellow (Asia) 4,671 km; Amur (Asia) 4,352 km; Lena (Asia) 4,345 km; Congo (Africa) 4,344 km
note 1: rivers are not necessarily navigable along the entire length; if measured by volume, the Amazon is the largest river in the world, World, responsible for about 20% of the Earth's freshwater entering the ocean
note 2: there are 20 countries without rivers: 3 in Africa (Comoros, Djibouti, Libya); 1 in the Americas (Bahamas); 8 in Asia (Bahrain, Kuwait, Maldives, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen); 3 in Europe (Malta, Monaco, Holy See), 5 in Oceania (Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Nauru, Tonga, Tuvalu); these countries also do not have natural lakes
top ten largest natural lakes (by surface area): Caspian Sea (Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Russia, Turkmenistan) 372,960 sq km; Lake Superior (Canada, United States) 82,414 sq km; Lake Victoria (Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda) 69,490 sq km; Lake Huron (Canada, United States) 59,596 sq km; Lake Michigan (United States) 57,441 sq km; Lake Tanganyika (Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, Zambia) 32,890 sq km; Great Bear Lake (Canada) 31,800 sq km; Lake Baikal (Russia) 31,494 sq km; Lake Nyasa (Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania) 30,044 sq km; Great Slave Lake (Canada) 28,400 sq km
note 1: the areas of the lakes are subject to seasonal variation; only the Caspian Sea is saline, the rest are fresh water
note 2: Lakes Huron and Michigan are technically a single lake because the flow of water between the Straits of Mackinac that connects the two lakes keeps their water levels at near-equilibrium; combined, Lake Huron-Michigan is the largest freshwater lake by surface area in the world World
note 3: the deepest lake in the world (1,620 m), and also the largest freshwater lake by volume (23,600 cu km), is Lake Baikal in Russia
2,293,412 km (2017)
- top ten longest rivers:
- Nile (Africa) 6,693 km;
- Amazon (South America) 6,436 km;
- Mississippi-Missouri (North America) 6,238 km;
- Yenisey-Angara (Asia) 5,981 km;
- Ob-Irtysh (Asia) 5,569 km;
- Yangtze (Asia) 5,525 km;
- Yellow (Asia) 4,671 km;
- Amur (Asia) 4,352 km;
- Lena (Asia) 4,345 km;
- Congo (Africa) 4,344 km
note 1: rivers are not necessarily navigable along the entire length; if measured by volume, the Amazon is the largest river in the world, responsible for about 20% of the Earth's freshwater entering the ocean
note 2: there are 20 countries without rivers: 3 in Africa (Comoros, Djibouti, Libya); 1 in the Americas (Bahamas); 8 in Asia (Bahrain, Kuwait, Maldives, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen); 3 in Europe (Malta, Monaco, Holy See), 5 in Oceania (Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Nauru, Tonga, Tuvalu); these countries also do not have natural lakes
- top ten largest natural lakes (by surface area):
- Caspian Sea (Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Russia, Turkmenistan) 372,960 sq km;
- Lake Superior (Canada, United States) 82,414 sq km;
- Lake Victoria (Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda) 69,490 sq km;
- Lake Huron (Canada, United States) 59,596 sq km;
- Lake Michigan (United States) 57,441 sq km;
- Lake Tanganyika (Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, Zambia) 32,890 sq km;
- Great Bear Lake (Canada) 31,800 sq km;
- Lake Baikal (Russia) 31,494 sq km;
- Lake Nyasa (Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania) 30,044 sq km;
- Great Slave Lake (Canada) 28,400 sq km
note 1: the areas of the lakes are subject to seasonal variation; only the Caspian Sea is saline, the rest are fresh water
note 2: Lakes Huron and Michigan are technically a single lake because the flow of water between the Straits of Mackinac that connects the two lakes keeps their water levels at near-equilibrium; combined, Lake Huron-Michigan is the largest freshwater lake by surface area in the world
note 3: the deepest lake in the world (1,620 m), and also the largest freshwater lake by volume (23,600 cu km), is Lake Baikal in Russia
2,293,412 km (2017)
top ten longest rivers: Nile (Africa) 6,693 km; Amazon (South America) 6,436 km; Mississippi-Missouri (North America) 6,238 km; Yenisey-Angara (Asia) 5,981 km; Ob-Irtysh (Asia) 5,569 km; Yangtze (Asia) 5,525 km; Yellow (Asia) 4,671 km; Amur (Asia) 4,352 km; Lena (Asia) 4,345 km; Congo (Africa) 4,344 km
note 1: rivers are not necessarily navigable along the entire length; if measured by volume, the Amazon is the largest river in the World, world, responsible for about 20% of the Earth's freshwater entering the ocean
note 2: there are 20 countries without rivers: 3 in Africa (Comoros, Djibouti, Libya); 1 in the Americas (Bahamas); 8 in Asia (Bahrain, Kuwait, Maldives, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen); 3 in Europe (Malta, Monaco, Holy See), 5 in Oceania (Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Nauru, Tonga, Tuvalu); these countries also do not have natural lakes
top ten largest natural lakes (by surface area): Caspian Sea (Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Russia, Turkmenistan) 372,960 sq km; Lake Superior (Canada, United States) 82,414 sq km; Lake Victoria (Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda) 69,490 sq km; Lake Huron (Canada, United States) 59,596 sq km; Lake Michigan (United States) 57,441 sq km; Lake Tanganyika (Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, Zambia) 32,890 sq km; Great Bear Lake (Canada) 31,800 sq km; Lake Baikal (Russia) 31,494 sq km; Lake Nyasa (Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania) 30,044 sq km; Great Slave Lake (Canada) 28,400 sq km
note 1: the areas of the lakes are subject to seasonal variation; only the Caspian Sea is saline, the rest are fresh water
note 2: Lakes Huron and Michigan are technically a single lake because the flow of water between the Straits of Mackinac that connects the two lakes keeps their water levels at near-equilibrium; combined, Lake Huron-Michigan is the largest freshwater lake by surface area in the World world
note 3: the deepest lake in the world (1,620 m), and also the largest freshwater lake by volume (23,600 cu km), is Lake Baikal in Russia
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Cite this page
Central Intelligence Agency. “World: Waterways.” The World Factbook, 2005–2024 editions. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/world/waterways.