The CIA World Factbook Every edition, 1991 to 2024 Middle East
Telecommunication systems Yemen, in 34 editions.
The entry for Yemen published Telecommunication systems in 34 editions of 35, from 1991 to 2024. The text changed in 24 editions. Each is shown as published. Telecommunication systems in every entry.
- editions changed the text
- 24
- the first edition with it
- 1991
- the latest edition with it
- 2024
Published as “Telecommunications” (1991 to 1994), “Telephone system” (1995 to 2019) and “Telecommunication systems” (2020 to 2024).
field in that editiontext changed from the edition beforenot in that editionthe edition shownChoose an edition on the strip beside the text, or step through them with the arrows. Mark changes compares it with the edition before: the marks are ours, words added and words removed.
2024 edition
Same as 2023Published as “Telecommunications”
- the North has a poor but improving system with new radio relay and cable networks, while the South has a small system of open-wire, radio relay, multiconductor cable, and radio communications stations;
- 65,000 telephones (est.);
- stations--4 AM, no FM, 22 TV;
- satellite earth stations--2 Indian Ocean INTELSAT, 1 Atlantic Ocean INTELSAT, 1 Intersputnik, 2 ARABSAT;
- radio relay to Saudi Arabia, and Djibouti
the North has a poor but improving system with new radio relay and cable networks, while the South has a small system of open-wire, radio relay, multiconductor cable, and radio communications stations; 65,000 telephones (est.); stations--4 AM, no FM, 22 TV; satellite earth stations--2 Indian Ocean INTELSAT, 1 Atlantic Ocean INTELSAT, 1 Intersputnik, 2 ARABSAT; radio relay to Saudi Arabia, and Djibouti
Published as “Telecommunications”
- since unification in 1990, efforts are being made to create a national domestic civil telecommunications network and to revitalize the infrastructure of a united Yemen;
- the network consists of microwave, cable and troposcatter;
- 65,000 telephones (est.);
- broadcast stations - 4 AM, 1 FM, 10 TV;
- satellite earth stations - 2 Indian Ocean INTELSAT, 1 Atlantic Ocean INTELSAT, 1 Intersputnik, 2 ARABSAT;
- microwave to Saudi Arabia, and Djibouti
the North has since unification in 1990, efforts are being made to create a poor but improving system with new radio relay national
domestic civil telecommunications network and cable networks, while to revitalize the South has
infrastructure of a small system united Yemen; the network consists of open-wire, radio relay, multiconductor cable, microwave, cable
and radio communications stations; troposcatter; 65,000 telephones (est.); stations--4 broadcast stations - 4 AM, no 1 FM, 22
10 TV; satellite earth stations--2 stations - 2 Indian Ocean INTELSAT, 1 Atlantic Ocean
INTELSAT, 1 Intersputnik, 2 ARABSAT; radio relay microwave to Saudi Arabia, and Djibouti
Published as “Telecommunications”
- since unification in 1990, efforts are still being made to create a national domestic civil telecommunications network;
- the network consists of microwave radio relay, cable and troposcatter;
- 65,000 telephones (est.);
- broadcast stations - 4 AM, 1 FM, 10 TV;
- satellite earth stations - 2 Indian Ocean INTELSAT, 1 Atlantic Ocean INTELSAT, 1 Intersputnik, 2 ARABSAT;
- microwave radio relay to Saudi Arabia, and Djibouti
since unification in 1990, efforts are still being made to create a national
domestic civil telecommunications network and to revitalize the network; the network consists of
infrastructure of a united Yemen;microwave, cable microwave
radio relay, cable and troposcatter; 65,000 telephones (est.); broadcast
stations - 4 AM, 1 FM,
INTELSAT, 1 Atlantic Ocean
radio relay to Saudi Arabia, and Djibouti
Published as “Telecommunications”
- since unification in 1990, efforts are still being made to create a national domestic civil telecommunications network;
- the network consists of microwave radio relay, cable and troposcatter;
- 65,000 telephones (est.);
- broadcast stations - 4 AM, 1 FM, 10 TV;
- satellite earth stations - 2 Indian Ocean INTELSAT, 1 Atlantic Ocean INTELSAT, 1 Intersputnik, 2 ARABSAT;
- microwave radio relay to Saudi Arabia, and Djibouti
since unification in 1990, efforts are still being made to create a national
national domestic civil telecommunications network; the network
consists of microwave
telephones (est.); broadcast
earth stations - 2 Indian Ocean
Intersputnik, 2 ARABSAT; microwave
Djibouti
Published as “Telephone system”
65,000 telephones; since unification in 1990, efforts are still being made to create a national domestic civil telecommunications network
- local:
- NA
- intercity:
- the network consists of microwave radio relay, cable, and troposcatter
- international:
- 3 INTELSAT (2 Indian Ocean and 1 Atlantic Ocean), 1 Intersputnik, and 2 ARABSAT earth stations; microwave radio relay to Saudi Arabia and Djibouti
65,000 telephones; since unification in 1990,
efforts are still being made to create a
telecommunications network; the network
local: NA
intercity: the network consists of microwave radio relay, cable cable, and troposcatter; 65,000telephones (est.); broadcast stations - 4 AM, 1 FM, 10 TV; satellite troposcatterearth stations - 2 international: 3 INTELSAT (2 Indian Ocean INTELSAT, and 1 Atlantic Ocean INTELSAT, Ocean), 1
Intersputnik, and 2 ARABSAT; ARABSAT earth stations; microwave radio relay to
Saudi Arabia, Arabia and
Published as “Telephone system”
since unification in 1990, efforts have been made to create a national telecommunications network
- domestic:
- the network consists of microwave radio relay, cable, and tropospheric scatter
- international:
- satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (2 Indian Ocean and 1 Atlantic Ocean), 1 Intersputnik (Atlantic Ocean region), and 2 Arabsat;
- microwave radio relay to Saudi Arabia and Djibouti
65,000 telephones; since unification in 1990,are still being have been
made to create a national domestic civiltelecommunications networklocal: NA domestic: the network consists of microwave radio relay, cable, and
intercity:troposcatter tropospheric scatter
international: satellite earth stations - 3 INTELSAT Intelsat (2 Indian Ocean
and 1 Atlantic Ocean), 1
Intersputnik,ARABSAT earth stations;
Arabsat; microwave radio relay to
Published as “Telephone system”
since unification in 1990, efforts have been made to create a national telecommunications network
- domestic:
- the network consists of microwave radio relay, cable, and tropospheric scatter
- international :
- satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (2 Indian Ocean and 1 Atlantic Ocean), 1 Intersputnik (Atlantic Ocean region), and 2 Arabsat;
- microwave radio relay to Saudi Arabia and Djibouti
since unification in 1990, efforts have been
create a national telecommunications network
domestic: the network consists of microwave radio relay, cable, and
tropospheric scatterinternational: international : satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (2 Indian Ocean
and 1 Atlantic Ocean), 1 Intersputnik (Atlantic Ocean region), and 2
Arabsat; microwave radio relay to Saudi Arabia and Djibouti
Published as “Telephone system”
since unification in 1990, efforts have been made to create a national telecommunications network
- domestic:
- the network consists of microwave radio relay, cable, and tropospheric scatter
- international:
- satellite earth stations-3 Intelsat (2 Indian Ocean and 1 Atlantic Ocean), 1 Intersputnik (Atlantic Ocean region), and 2 Arabsat;
- microwave radio relay to Saudi Arabia and Djibouti
since unification in 1990, efforts have been made to
create a national telecommunications network
domestic: the network consists of microwave radio relay, cable, and
tropospheric scatterinternational : international: satellite earth stations - 3 stations-3 Intelsat (2 Indian Ocean
1 Atlantic Ocean), 1 Intersputnik (Atlantic Ocean region), and 2
Arabsat; microwave radio relay to Saudi Arabia and Djibouti
Published as “Telephone system”
since unification in 1990, efforts have been made to create a national telecommunications network
- domestic:
- the network consists of microwave radio relay, cable, and tropospheric scatter
- international:
- satellite earth stations--3 Intelsat (2 Indian Ocean and 1 Atlantic Ocean), 1 Intersputnik (Atlantic Ocean region), and 2 Arabsat;
- microwave radio relay to Saudi Arabia and Djibouti
since unification in 1990, efforts have been
made to
domestic: the network consists of microwave radio relay, cable, and
tropospheric scatter
international: satellite earth stations-3 stations--3 Intelsat (2 Indian Ocean and
and 1 Atlantic Ocean), 1 Intersputnik (Atlantic Ocean region), and 2
Arabsat; microwave radio relay to Saudi Arabia and Djibouti
Published as “Telephone system”
since unification in 1990, efforts have been made to create a national telecommunications network
- domestic:
- the network consists of microwave radio relay, cable, and tropospheric scatter
- international:
- satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (2 Indian Ocean and 1 Atlantic Ocean), 1 Intersputnik (Atlantic Ocean region), and 2 Arabsat;
- microwave radio relay to Saudi Arabia and Djibouti
since unification in 1990, efforts have been
domestic: the network consists of microwave radio relay, cable, and
international: satellite earth stations--3 stations - 3 Intelsat (2 Indian Ocean
Published as “Telephone system”
- general assessment:
- since unification in 1990, efforts have been made to create a national telecommunications network domestic: the national network consists of microwave radio relay, cable, tropospheric scatter, and GSM cellular mobile telephone systems international: satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (2 Indian Ocean and 1 Atlantic Ocean), 1 Intersputnik (Atlantic Ocean region), and 2 Arabsat;
- microwave radio relay to Saudi Arabia and Djibouti
general assessment: since unification in 1990, efforts have been made to create a national telecommunications networkand tropospheric scatterscatter, and GSM cellular mobile telephone systems international: satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (2 Indian Ocean and 1 Atlantic Ocean), 1 Intersputnik (Atlantic Ocean region), and 2 Arabsat; microwave radio relay to Saudi Arabia and Djibouti
The same text in 2002 and 2003.
Published as “Telephone system”
- general assessment:
- since unification in 1990, efforts have been made to create a national telecommunications network
- domestic:
- the national network consists of microwave radio relay, cable, tropospheric scatter, and GSM cellular mobile telephone systems
- international:
- satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (2 Indian Ocean and 1 Atlantic Ocean), 1 Intersputnik (Atlantic Ocean region), and 2 Arabsat;
- microwave radio relay to Saudi Arabia and Djibouti
general assessment: since unification in 1990, efforts have been made to create a national telecommunications network
domestic: the national network consists of microwave radio relay, cable, tropospheric scatter, and GSM cellular mobile telephone systems
international: satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (2 Indian Ocean and 1 Atlantic Ocean), 1 Intersputnik (Atlantic Ocean region), and 2 Arabsat; microwave radio relay to Saudi Arabia and Djibouti
The same text in 4 editions, 2004 to 2007.
Published as “Telephone system”
- general assessment:
- since unification in 1990, efforts have been made to create a national telecommunications network
- domestic:
- the national network consists of microwave radio relay, cable, tropospheric scatter, and GSM cellular mobile telephone systems
- international:
- country code - 967;
- satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (2 Indian Ocean and 1 Atlantic Ocean), 1 Intersputnik (Atlantic Ocean region), and 2 Arabsat;
- microwave radio relay to Saudi Arabia and Djibouti
general assessment: since unification in 1990, efforts have been made to create a national telecommunications network
domestic: the national network consists of microwave radio relay, cable, tropospheric scatter, and GSM cellular mobile telephone systems
international: country code - 967; satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (2 Indian Ocean and 1 Atlantic Ocean), 1 Intersputnik (Atlantic Ocean region), and 2 Arabsat; microwave radio relay to Saudi Arabia and Djibouti
Published as “Telephone system”
- general assessment:
- since unification in 1990, efforts have been made to create a national telecommunications network
- domestic:
- the national network consists of microwave radio relay, cable, tropospheric scatter, and GSM mobile-cellular telephone systems;
- fixed-line and mobile-cellular teledensity remains low by regional standards
- international:
- country code - 967;
- landing point for the international submarine cable Fiber-Optic Link Around the Globe (FLAG);
- satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (2 Indian Ocean and 1 Atlantic Ocean), 1 Intersputnik (Atlantic Ocean region), and 2 Arabsat;
- microwave radio relay to Saudi Arabia and Djibouti
general assessment: since unification in 1990, efforts have been made to create a national telecommunications network
domestic: the national network consists of microwave radio relay, cable, tropospheric scatter, and GSM cellular mobile mobile-cellular telephone systems systems; fixed-line and mobile-cellular teledensity remains low by regional standards
international: country code - 967; landing point for the international submarine cable Fiber-Optic Link Around the Globe (FLAG); satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (2 Indian Ocean and 1 Atlantic Ocean), 1 Intersputnik (Atlantic Ocean region), and 2 Arabsat; microwave radio relay to Saudi Arabia and Djibouti
The same text in 4 editions, 2009 to 2012.
Published as “Telephone system”
- general assessment:
- since unification in 1990, efforts have been made to create a national telecommunications network
- domestic:
- the national network consists of microwave radio relay, cable, tropospheric scatter, GSM and CDMA mobile-cellular telephone systems;
- fixed-line and mobile-cellular teledensity remains low by regional standards
- international:
- country code - 967;
- landing point for the international submarine cable Fiber-Optic Link Around the Globe (FLAG);
- satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (2 Indian Ocean and 1 Atlantic Ocean), 1 Intersputnik (Atlantic Ocean region), and 2 Arabsat;
- microwave radio relay to Saudi Arabia and Djibouti
general assessment:
since unification in 1990, efforts have been made to create a national telecommunications network
domestic:
the national network consists of microwave radio relay, cable, tropospheric scatter, and GSM and CDMA mobile-cellular telephone systems; fixed-line and mobile-cellular teledensity remains low by regional standards
international:
country code - 967; landing point for the international submarine cable Fiber-Optic Link Around the Globe (FLAG); satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (2 Indian Ocean and 1 Atlantic Ocean), 1 Intersputnik (Atlantic Ocean region), and 2 Arabsat; microwave radio relay to Saudi Arabia and Djibouti
The same text in 2013 and 2014.
Published as “Telephone system”
- general assessment:
- since unification in 1990, efforts have been made to create a national telecommunications network
- domestic:
- the national network consists of microwave radio relay, cable, tropospheric scatter, GSM and CDMA mobile-cellular telephone systems;
- fixed-line and mobile-cellular teledensity remains low by regional standards
- international:
- country code - 967;
- landing point for the international submarine cable Fiber-Optic Link Around the Globe (FLAG);
- satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (2 Indian Ocean and 1 Atlantic Ocean), 1 Intersputnik (Atlantic Ocean region), and 2 Arabsat;
- microwave radio relay to Saudi Arabia and Djibouti (2006)
general assessment:
since unification in 1990, efforts have been made to create a national telecommunications network
domestic:
the national network consists of microwave radio relay, cable, tropospheric scatter, GSM and CDMA mobile-cellular telephone systems; fixed-line and mobile-cellular teledensity remains low by regional standards
international:
country code - 967; landing point for the international submarine cable Fiber-Optic Link Around the Globe (FLAG); satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (2 Indian Ocean and 1 Atlantic Ocean), 1 Intersputnik (Atlantic Ocean region), and 2 Arabsat; microwave radio relay to Saudi Arabia and Djibouti (2006)
Published as “Telephone system”
- general assessment:
- since unification in 1990, efforts have been made to create a national telecommunications network
- domestic:
- the national network consists of microwave radio relay, cable, tropospheric scatter, GSM and CDMA mobile-cellular telephone systems;
- fixed-line and mobile-cellular teledensity remains low by regional standards
- international:
- country code - 967;
- landing point for the international submarine cable Fiber-Optic Link Around the Globe (FLAG);
- satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (2 Indian Ocean and 1 Atlantic Ocean), 1 Intersputnik (Atlantic Ocean region), and 2 Arabsat;
- microwave radio relay to Saudi Arabia and Djibouti (2006)
general assessment:
domestic:
international:
Published as “Telephone system”
- general assessment:
- since unification in 1990, efforts have been made to create a national telecommunications network
- domestic:
- the national network consists of microwave radio relay, cable, tropospheric scatter, GSM and CDMA mobile-cellular telephone systems;
- fixed-line and mobile-cellular teledensity remains low by regional standards
- international:
- country code - 967;
- landing point for the international submarine cable Fiber-Optic Link Around the Globe (FLAG);
- satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (2 Indian Ocean and 1 Atlantic Ocean), 1 Intersputnik (Atlantic Ocean region), and 2 Arabsat;
- microwave radio relay to Saudi Arabia and Djibouti (2010)
general assessment: since unification in 1990, efforts have been made to create a national telecommunications network
domestic: the national network consists of microwave radio relay, cable, tropospheric scatter, GSM and CDMA mobile-cellular telephone systems; fixed-line and mobile-cellular teledensity remains low by regional standards
international: country code - 967; landing point for the international submarine cable Fiber-Optic Link Around the Globe (FLAG); satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (2 Indian Ocean and 1 Atlantic Ocean), 1 Intersputnik (Atlantic Ocean region), and 2 Arabsat; microwave radio relay to Saudi Arabia and Djibouti (2006) (2010)
Published as “Telephone system”
- general assessment:
- cell phone penetration growing rapidly
- domestic:
- the national network consists of microwave radio relay, cable, tropospheric scatter, GSM and CDMA mobile-cellular telephone systems;
- fixed-line teledensity remains low by regional standards but mobile cellular use expanding apace
- international:
- country code - 967;
- landing point for the international submarine cable Fiber-Optic Link Around the Globe (FLAG);
- satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (2 Indian Ocean and 1 Atlantic Ocean), 1 Intersputnik (Atlantic Ocean region), and 2 Arabsat;
- microwave radio relay to Saudi Arabia and Djibouti (2016)
general assessment: since unification in 1990, efforts have been made to create a national telecommunications network cell phone penetration growing rapidly
domestic: the national network consists of microwave radio relay, cable, tropospheric scatter, GSM and CDMA mobile-cellular telephone systems; fixed-line and mobile-cellular teledensity remains low by regional standards but mobile cellular use expanding apace
international: country code - 967; landing point for the international submarine cable Fiber-Optic Link Around the Globe (FLAG); satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (2 Indian Ocean and 1 Atlantic Ocean), 1 Intersputnik (Atlantic Ocean region), and 2 Arabsat; microwave radio relay to Saudi Arabia and Djibouti (2010) (2016)
Published as “Telephone system”
- general assessment:
- cell phone penetration growing rapidly (2016)
- domestic:
- the national network consists of microwave radio relay, cable, tropospheric scatter, GSM and CDMA mobile-cellular telephone systems;
- fixed-line teledensity remains low by regional standards but mobile cellular use expanding apace (2016)
- international:
- country code - 967;
- landing point for the international submarine cable Fiber-Optic Link Around the Globe (FLAG);
- satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (2 Indian Ocean and 1 Atlantic Ocean), 1 Intersputnik (Atlantic Ocean region), and 2 Arabsat;
- microwave radio relay to Saudi Arabia and Djibouti (2016)
general assessment: cell phone penetration growing rapidly (2016)
domestic: the national network consists of microwave radio relay, cable, tropospheric scatter, GSM and CDMA mobile-cellular telephone systems; fixed-line teledensity remains low by regional standards but mobile cellular use expanding apace (2016)
international: country code - 967; landing point for the international submarine cable Fiber-Optic Link Around the Globe (FLAG); satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (2 Indian Ocean and 1 Atlantic Ocean), 1 Intersputnik (Atlantic Ocean region), and 2 Arabsat; microwave radio relay to Saudi Arabia and Djibouti (2016)
Published as “Telephone system”
- general assessment:
- due to 75% of population needing humanitarian assistance, and given the civil conflict, telecommunications services are vital but disrupted;
- mobile towers are often deliberately targeted;
- maintenance is dangerous to staff;
- aid organization rely on satellite and radio communications;
- scarcity of telecommunications equipment in rural areas (2018)
- domestic:
- the national network consists of microwave radio relay, cable, tropospheric scatter, GSM and CDMA mobile-cellular telephone systems;
- fixed-line teledensity remains low by regional standards at 4 per 100 but mobile cellular use expanding at 59 per 100 (2018)
- international:
- country code - 967;
- landing point for the international submarine cable Fiber-Optic Link Around the Globe (FLAG);
- satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (2 Indian Ocean and 1 Atlantic Ocean), 1 Intersputnik (Atlantic Ocean region), and 2 Arabsat;
- microwave radio relay to Saudi Arabia and Djibouti
general assessment: cell phone penetration growing rapidly (2016) due to 75% of population needing humanitarian assistance, and given the civil conflict, telecommunications services are vital but disrupted; mobile towers are often deliberately targeted; maintenance is dangerous to staff; aid organization rely on satellite and radio communications; scarcity of telecommunications equipment in rural areas (2018)
domestic: the national network consists of microwave radio relay, cable, tropospheric scatter, GSM and CDMA mobile-cellular telephone systems; fixed-line teledensity remains low by regional standards at 4 per 100 but mobile cellular use expanding apace (2016) at 59 per 100 (2018)
international: country code - 967; landing point for the international submarine cable Fiber-Optic Link Around the Globe (FLAG); satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (2 Indian Ocean and 1 Atlantic Ocean), 1 Intersputnik (Atlantic Ocean region), and 2 Arabsat; microwave radio relay to Saudi Arabia and Djibouti (2016)
- general assessment:
- large percent of the population is in need of humanitarian assistance, and given the civil conflict, telecommunications services are vital but disrupted;
- mobile towers are often deliberately targeted;
- maintenance is dangerous to staff;
- aid organization rely on satellite and radio communications;
- there is a scarcity of telecommunications equipment in rural areas;
- ownership of telecommunications services and the related revenues and taxes have become a political issue;
- Chinese company Huawei helping with rebuilding and moving some equipment;
- little progress in the near future until civil unrest stabilizes;
- earlier damage to the FALCON submarine cable, left Internet service interrupted for a month until repaired (2020)
- domestic:
- the national network consists of microwave radio relay, cable, tropospheric scatter, GSM and CDMA mobile-cellular telephone systems;
- fixed-line teledensity remains low by regional standards at 4 per 100 but mobile cellular use expanding at 55 per 100 (2019)
- international:
- country code - 967;
- landing points for the FALCON, SeaMeWe-5, Aden-Djibouti, and the AAE-1 international submarine cable connecting Europe, Africa, the Middle East, Asia and Southeast Asia;
- satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (2 Indian Ocean and 1 Atlantic Ocean), 1 Intersputnik (Atlantic Ocean region), and 2 Arabsat;
- microwave radio relay to Saudi Arabia and Djibouti (2020)
note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated
general assessment: due to 75% large percent of the population needing is in need of humanitarian assistance, and given the civil conflict, telecommunications services are vital but disrupted; mobile towers are often deliberately targeted; maintenance is dangerous to staff; aid organization rely on satellite and radio communications; there is a scarcity of telecommunications equipment in rural areas (2018) areas; ownership of telecommunications services and the related revenues and taxes have become a political issue; Chinese company Huawei helping with rebuilding and moving some equipment; little progress in the near future until civil unrest stabilizes; earlier damage to the FALCON submarine cable, left Internet service interrupted for a month until repaired (2020)
domestic: the national network consists of microwave radio relay, cable, tropospheric scatter, GSM and CDMA mobile-cellular telephone systems; fixed-line teledensity remains low by regional standards at 4 per 100 but mobile cellular use expanding at 59 55 per 100 (2018) (2019)
international: country code - 967; landing point points for the FALCON, SeaMeWe-5, Aden-Djibouti, and the AAE-1 international submarine cable Fiber-Optic Link Around connecting Europe, Africa, the Globe (FLAG); Middle East, Asia and Southeast Asia; satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (2 Indian Ocean and 1 Atlantic Ocean), 1 Intersputnik (Atlantic Ocean region), and 2 Arabsat; microwave radio relay to Saudi Arabia and Djibouti (2020)
note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated
- general assessment:
- large percent of the population is in need of humanitarian assistance and telecom services are vital but disrupted;
- mobile towers are often deliberately targeted;
- maintenance is dangerous to staff;
- aid organizations rely on satellite and radio communications;
- scarcity of telecom equipment in rural areas;
- ownership of telecom services and the related revenues and taxes have become a political issue;
- Chinese company Huawei helping to rebuild some equipment (2020)
- domestic:
- the national network consists of microwave radio relay, cable, tropospheric scatter, GSM and CDMA mobile-cellular telephone systems;
- fixed-line teledensity remains low by regional standards at 4 per 100 but mobile cellular use expanding at 55 per 100 (2019)
- international:
- country code - 967;
- landing points for the FALCON, SeaMeWe-5, Aden-Djibouti, and the AAE-1 international submarine cable connecting Europe, Africa, the Middle East, Asia and Southeast Asia;
- satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (2 Indian Ocean and 1 Atlantic Ocean), 1 Intersputnik (Atlantic Ocean region), and 2 Arabsat;
- microwave radio relay to Saudi Arabia and Djibouti (2020)
note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced downturn, particularly in mobile device production; many network operators delayed upgrades to infrastructure; progress towards 5G implementation was postponed or slowed in some countries; consumer spending on telecom services and devices was affected by large-scale job losses and the consequent restriction on disposable incomes; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home became evident, and received some support from governments
general assessment: large percent of the population is in need of humanitarian assistance, assistance and given the civil conflict, telecommunications telecom services are vital but disrupted; mobile towers are often deliberately targeted; maintenance is dangerous to staff; aid organization organizations rely on satellite and radio communications; there is a scarcity of telecommunications telecom equipment in rural areas; ownership of telecommunications telecom services and the related revenues and taxes have become a political issue; Chinese company Huawei helping with rebuilding and moving some equipment; little progress in the near future until civil unrest stabilizes; earlier damage to the FALCON submarine cable, left Internet service interrupted for a month until repaired rebuild some equipment (2020)
domestic: the national network consists of microwave radio relay, cable, tropospheric scatter, GSM and CDMA mobile-cellular telephone systems; fixed-line teledensity remains low by regional standards at 4 per 100 but mobile cellular use expanding at 55 per 100 (2019)
international: country code - 967; landing points for the FALCON, SeaMeWe-5, Aden-Djibouti, and the AAE-1 international submarine cable connecting Europe, Africa, the Middle East, Asia and Southeast Asia; satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (2 Indian Ocean and 1 Atlantic Ocean), 1 Intersputnik (Atlantic Ocean region), and 2 Arabsat; microwave radio relay to Saudi Arabia and Djibouti (2020)
note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced downturn, particularly in mobile device production; many network operators delayed upgrades to infrastructure; progress towards 5G implementation was postponed or slowed in some countries; consumer spending on telecom services and devices was affected by large-scale job losses and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect consequent restriction on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of disposable incomes; the crucial nature of telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable services as a tool for work and satellite - has moderated school from home became evident, and received some support from governments
- general assessment:
- Yemen continues to provide an exceptionally challenging market for telcos;
- civil unrest has caused havoc and devastation across most parts of the country, while the threat of sanctions has also made it a challenging environment in which to operate;
- a large proportion of the population requires humanitarian assistance, and there is little disposable income for services upon which telcos can generate revenue;
- essential telecom infrastructure, such as mobile towers and fiber cabling, has often been targeted, destroyed, or damaged by the opposing sides in the ongoing conflict;
- these difficulties have proved to be a disincentive to telcos investing in infrastructure, with the result that the country lacks basic fixed-line infrastructure, and mobile services are based on outdated GSM;
- this has prevented the development of a mobile broadband sector, or the evolution of mobile data services;
- the ownership of telecommunication services, and the scrutiny of associated revenues and taxes, have become a political issue in Yemen;
- until telecom infrastructure can be improved across Yemen, and until civil unrest eases, there will be little progress for the sector (2022)
- domestic:
- the national network consists of microwave radio relay, cable, tropospheric scatter, GSM and CDMA mobile-cellular telephone systems;
- fixed-line teledensity remains low by regional standards at roughly 4 per 100 but mobile cellular use expanding at over 55 per 100 (2019)
- international:
- country code - 967;
- landing points for the FALCON, SeaMeWe-5, Aden-Djibouti, and the AAE-1 international submarine cable connecting Europe, Africa, the Middle East, Asia and Southeast Asia;
- satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (2 Indian Ocean and 1 Atlantic Ocean), 1 Intersputnik (Atlantic Ocean region), and 2 Arabsat;
- microwave radio relay to Saudi Arabia and Djibouti (2020)
note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services
general assessment: large percent Yemen continues to provide an exceptionally challenging market for telcos; civil unrest has caused havoc and devastation across most parts of the population is country, while the threat of sanctions has also made it a challenging environment in need which to operate; a large proportion of the population requires humanitarian assistance assistance, and telecom there is little disposable income for services are vital but disrupted; upon which telcos can generate revenue; essential telecom infrastructure, such as mobile towers are and fiber cabling, has often deliberately targeted; maintenance is dangerous been targeted, destroyed, or damaged by the opposing sides in the ongoing conflict; these difficulties have proved to staff; aid organizations rely on satellite be a disincentive to telcos investing in infrastructure, with the result that the country lacks basic fixed-line infrastructure, and radio communications; scarcity mobile services are based on outdated GSM; this has prevented the development of telecom equipment in rural areas; a mobile broadband sector, or the evolution of mobile data services; the ownership of telecom services telecommunication services, and the related scrutiny of associated revenues and taxes taxes, have become a political issue; Chinese company Huawei helping to rebuild some equipment (2020) issue in Yemen; until telecom infrastructure can be improved across Yemen, and until civil unrest eases, there will be little progress for the sector (2022)
domestic: the national network consists of microwave radio relay, cable, tropospheric scatter, GSM and CDMA mobile-cellular telephone systems; fixed-line teledensity remains low by regional standards at roughly 4 per 100 but mobile cellular use expanding at over 55 per 100 (2019)
international: country code - 967; landing points for the FALCON, SeaMeWe-5, Aden-Djibouti, and the AAE-1 international submarine cable connecting Europe, Africa, the Middle East, Asia and Southeast Asia; satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (2 Indian Ocean and 1 Atlantic Ocean), 1 Intersputnik (Atlantic Ocean region), and 2 Arabsat; microwave radio relay to Saudi Arabia and Djibouti (2020)
note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; many network operators delayed upgrades to infrastructure; progress towards toward 5G implementation was postponed or slowed in some countries; has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services and devices was affected by large-scale job losses and has increased due to the consequent restriction on disposable incomes; surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home became is still evident, and received some support from governments the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services
The same text in 2023 and 2024.
- general assessment:
- Yemen continues to provide an exceptionally challenging market for telcos;
- civil unrest has caused havoc and devastation across most parts of the country, while the threat of sanctions has also made it a challenging environment in which to operate;
- a large proportion of the population requires humanitarian assistance, and there is little disposable income for services upon which telcos can generate revenue;
- essential telecom infrastructure, such as mobile towers and fiber cabling, has often been targeted, destroyed, or damaged by the opposing sides in the ongoing conflict;
- these difficulties have proved to be a disincentive to telcos investing in infrastructure, with the result that the country lacks basic fixed-line infrastructure, and mobile services are based on outdated GSM;
- this has prevented the development of a mobile broadband sector, or the evolution of mobile data services;
- the ownership of telecommunication services, and the scrutiny of associated revenues and taxes, have become a political issue in Yemen;
- until telecom infrastructure can be improved across Yemen, and until civil unrest eases, there will be little progress for the sector (2022)
- domestic:
- fixed-line teledensity is 4 per 100 but mobile cellular is 46 per 100 (2021)
- international:
- country code - 967;
- landing points for the FALCON, SeaMeWe-5, Aden-Djibouti, and the AAE-1 international submarine cable connecting Europe, Africa, the Middle East, Asia and Southeast Asia;
- satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (2 Indian Ocean and 1 Atlantic Ocean), 1 Intersputnik (Atlantic Ocean region), and 2 Arabsat;
- microwave radio relay to Saudi Arabia and Djibouti (2020)
general assessment: Yemen continues to provide an exceptionally challenging market for telcos; civil unrest has caused havoc and devastation across most parts of the country, while the threat of sanctions has also made it a challenging environment in which to operate; a large proportion of the population requires humanitarian assistance, and there is little disposable income for services upon which telcos can generate revenue; essential telecom infrastructure, such as mobile towers and fiber cabling, has often been targeted, destroyed, or damaged by the opposing sides in the ongoing conflict; these difficulties have proved to be a disincentive to telcos investing in infrastructure, with the result that the country lacks basic fixed-line infrastructure, and mobile services are based on outdated GSM; this has prevented the development of a mobile broadband sector, or the evolution of mobile data services; the ownership of telecommunication services, and the scrutiny of associated revenues and taxes, have become a political issue in Yemen; until telecom infrastructure can be improved across Yemen, and until civil unrest eases, there will be little progress for the sector (2022)
domestic: the national network consists of microwave radio relay, cable, tropospheric scatter, GSM and CDMA mobile-cellular telephone systems; fixed-line teledensity remains low by regional standards at roughly is 4 per 100 but mobile cellular use expanding at over 55 is 46 per 100 (2019) (2021)
international: country code - 967; landing points for the FALCON, SeaMeWe-5, Aden-Djibouti, and the AAE-1 international submarine cable connecting Europe, Africa, the Middle East, Asia and Southeast Asia; satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (2 Indian Ocean and 1 Atlantic Ocean), 1 Intersputnik (Atlantic Ocean region), and 2 Arabsat; microwave radio relay to Saudi Arabia and Djibouti (2020)
note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services
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Cite this page
Central Intelligence Agency. “Yemen: Telecommunication systems.” The World Factbook, 1991–2024 editions. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/yemen/telecommunication-systems.